2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版），共56页。
Jss Naylr is a sheep farmer frm the Lake District. Amng mst peple, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is knwn as ne f the finest muntain runners t have ever lived.
Jss lives and breathes muntains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area f the Lake District which has many muntains, including the tallest muntain in England. Jss has an almst superhuman ability t run at speed ver muntains. Hwever, he wasn’t always a muntain runner. As a yung man, he was advised t give up farming because f serius back prblems. But, when he was 24, he was tired f being tld t take it easy.
Nthing can stp a gd man frm being better! He cntinued wrking and tk up running. When he ran his first muntain race, he discvered that he fell in lve with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep n the muntains had prepared him fr this.
His achievements are nthing shrt f famus. Fr example, he smashed his wn recrd and set a new ne. At the age f 49, he ran up 214 muntains. “It is a wnderful experience thugh the practice is very hard,” he said. Many f his runs have raised mney fr charity, and he is ppular in the cmmunity.
He keeps writing and sharing his experiences abut his climb. “I want peple back hme—especially family and friends wh supprt me—t get a real feel fr what it’s like,” he said.
1．Why is Jss famus in certain circles?
A．He is a well-knwn sheep farmer.
B．He is ne f the best muntain runners.
C．He gets first place in his first muntain race.
2．What des the underlined wrd “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Brke.B．Lst.C．Kept.
3．What can we knw abut Jss frm the text?
A．He wn a writing cmpetitin nce.
B．He made effrts t be a better man.
C．He gave up running when he was 24.
4．Which part f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A．Peple.B．Business.C．Science and Technlgy.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Jss Naylr如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介绍了他打破纪录、为慈善筹款以及分享登山经历的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据第1段“but in certain circles, he is knwn as ne f the finest muntain runners t have ever lived”可知，Jss因他是最优秀的登山运动员之一而闻名。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第4段“His achievements are nthing shrt f famus. Fr example, he smashed his wn recrd and set a new ne.”可知，应是它打破了自己的记录创下了新纪录，所以“smashed”意为“打破（纪录）”，与“brke”同义。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第3段“Nthing can stp a gd man frm being better!”及全文描述可知，Jss不断努力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。
4．推理判断题。全文围绕Jss的个人经历展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的“Peple”板块。故选A。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
(Mr. Wrmwd sells stlen cars and tries t get mre mney by cheating thers. Matilda, a bk lver, hates that.)
Scene One
One mrning, just when Mr. Wrmwd was setting ff t cheat thers again, Matilda walked int his rm quietly t get the hat he wre each day t wrk. She was t shrt and had t get it with a walking-stick.
Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther, Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim (边) f the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.
Scene Tw
That evening, when Mr. Wrmwd gt hme, he cried, “I can’t take my hat ff and I have t keep it all day!”
“Dn’t be silly,” his wife said. “Cme here. I’ll take it ff fr yu.”
“Ow-w-w! Dn’t d that! Let g! Yu’ve nearly killed me!” he shuted.
“What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the dr with a bk in her hand.
Mr. Wrmwd lked at her dubtfully, but said nthing.
“It must be superglue. Haven’t I tld yu nt t tuch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wrmwd said.
“I haven’t tuched it!” Mr. Wrmwd shuted. He turned and lked again at Matilda, wh lked back at him with large inncent (无辜的) brwn eyes.
Scene Three
Mr. Wrmwd had t keep his hat n all thrugh dinner. Later, he discvered that the wrst thing abut having the hat was nt t take a shwer in it, but t sleep in it. “I expect it will be lse (松动) by the mrning and then it’ll be taken ff easily,” Mrs. Wrmwd said.
Scene Fur
But the hat wasn’t lse by the mrning. S Mrs. Wrmwd cut the thing ff his head, bit by bit, first the tp and then the rim.
At breakfast Matilda said t Mr. Wrmwd, “Yu must try t get thse bits ff yur head. They lk like little brwn insects. And peple will think yu’ve gt lice (虱子).”
“Be quiet!” Mr. Wrmwd shuted. “Just keep yur muth shut!”
All in all, it is a mst satisfying exercise. But dn’t get yur hpes up that it has taught the cheater a gd lessn.
(Matilda brrws her friend’s parrt (鹦鹉) and…)
5．What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wrmwd’s hat?
A．Sme hair.B．Sme superglue.
C．A bk.D．A stick.
6．Accrding t Scene Tw, which wrd best describes Matilda?
A．Creative.B．Friendly.C．Shy.D．Calm.
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The cuple lved each ther very much.
B．Mrs. Wrmwd really enjyed cutting hair.
C．Matilda wuld cntinue t punish the cheater.
D．Mr. Wrmwd wuldn’t cheat thers any mre.
8．
Each picture abve matches ne scene. Which scene is missing?
A．Scene One.B．Scene Tw.
C．Scene Three.D．Scene Fur.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了Matilda通过巧妙设计用胶水将父亲的帽子粘在头上，以此惩罚他的不诚实行为，并展现了她的创造力和机智。
5．细节理解题。根据Scene One中“Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther, Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim (边) f the hat.” 可知，Matilda在Mr. Wrmwd的帽子内侧涂上了超强胶水。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“One mrning, just when Mr. Wrmwd was setting ff t cheat thers again, Matilda walked int his rm quietly t get the hat he wre each day t wrk. She was t shrt and had t get it with a walking-stick. Hlding the hat in ne hand and a bttle f superglue in the ther, Matilda put sme glue very carefully all rund the inside rim (边) f the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.”和“Matilda was standing at the dr with a bk in her hand. Mr. Wrmwd lked at her dubtfully, but said nthing.… Mr. Wrmwd shuted. He turned and lked again at Matilda, wh lked back at him with large inncent (无辜的) brwn eyes.”可知，当Matilda用超强胶水粘父亲帽子时动作非常小心翼翼，可看出她处事冷静；当Mr. Wrmwd发现他的帽子无法摘下时，Matilda站在门口，手里拿着一本书，用无辜的眼神看着他。这表明她巧妙地设计了这个恶作剧，利用超强胶水让父亲的帽子粘住头部，并且平静地看着一切发生。说明她沉着冷静。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, it is a mst satisfying exercise. But dn’t get yur hpes up that it has taught the cheater a gd lessn.”可以推断出，尽管这次恶作剧让Mr. Wrmwd受到了教训，但Matilda可能认为这还不够，她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。故选C。
8．推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是Mrs. Wrmwd在给Mr. Wrmwd摘帽子，但还是拿不下来，对应Scene Tw；第二张图片显示的是Mrs. Wrmwd把Mr. Wrmwd头上的帽子剪下来，Matilda在旁边说风凉话，对应Scene Fur。第三张图片显示的是Matilda在取Mr. Wrmwd的帽子，对应Scene One。因此，缺少的场景是Scene Three。故选C。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, ur families wuld always gather fr big meals. Besides the delicius fd, I als lved listening t the adults talking abut their stries. Sme stries are s unfrgettable that I still remember them tday.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had wn a marathn (马拉松) race. She felt mtivated (被激励的) and decided t run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Althugh it was nt easy fr a 54-year-ld wman, she kept n running.
Edward, my cusin, was a main rle in a play fr the first time. He experienced a 2-mnth hard time preparing fr it. Hearing peple’s applause (掌声), he felt gd. What’s mre, he realized he culd have mre fun by trying smething new.
My father was deeply mved by a 3-year-ld girl n a plane. He saw that the little girl ffered all she had, a piece f chclate, t save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stries always give me inspiratin. I have learned that we shuld lve life itself, lve urselves and lve the peple arund us. It is the stries that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
9．What did the authr’s families always d when she was a little girl?
A．They cked delicius fd.B．They gathered fr big meals.
C．They listened t her stries.D．They still remembered thse stries.
10．Why did the authr’s aunt start t run?
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age f 54.B．Because she thught it was easy fr her.
C．Because she was mtivated by a friend.D．Because the authr had wn a marathn race.
11．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Edward saved a man’s life n a plane.
B．The authr’s father was mved by Edward.
C．The authr’s father saved a 3-year-ld girl’s life.
D．Edward felt gd when he heard the applause.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Kindness frm Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yurself and Try Smething New.
C．N Cking, N Gathering.
D．Inspiratin frm Stries Shared in Family Gatherings.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。
9．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, ur families wuld always gather fr big meals.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had wn a marathn (马拉松) race. She felt mtivated (被激励的) and decided t run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hearing peple’s applause (掌声), he felt gd.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。
（2025·天津·中考真题）
The sprts meeting was cming. Mari was ging t take part in the race. He needed a new pair f shes, because there were hles near the big tes (脚趾) f the ld nes.
On a Sunday mrning, Mari’s mther tk him t the stre. A shp wrker measured (量) Mari’s feet. “Yur feet are size 2,” the shp wrker said t Mari.
“But I nly wre size I last year!” said Mari. The shp wrker smiled at Mari. Mari lked at the shes n the shelf (架子). He chse tw different pairs t try n. One pair was black. The ther was blue. The shp wrker brught tw bxes. In each bx, there was a size 2 pair f the shes that Mari chse.
Mari tried n the tw pairs f shes. The black nes pinched (挤痛) his tes when he walked. Then Mari tried n the blue nes. He walked arund the stre. He jumped. He std n his tes. “Mum, I want t buy the blue nes, because they feel just right,” Mari said t his mther happily.
“I can’t wait t wear my new shes t schl tmrrw!” shuted Mari.
13．Mari needed new shes t take part in ________.
A．the partyB．the tripC．the raceD．the picnic
14．Wh tk Mari t buy new shes?
A．His father.B．His sister.C．His brther.D．His mther.
15．What size were Mari’s feet last year?
A．Size 1.B．Size 2.C．Size 3.D．Size 4.
16．Mari wanted t buy the blue shes because they ________.
A．were cheapB．felt just rightC．were smallD．pinched his tes
17．Hw did Mari feel abut his new shes?
A．Nervus.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Shy.
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mari为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“The sprts meeting was cming. Mari was ging t take part in the race.”可知，Mari需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Mari’s mther tk him t the stre.”可知，是Mari的妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“‘But I nly wre size 1 last year!’ said Mari.”可知，Mari去年的鞋码是1码。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“‘Mum, I want t buy the blue nes, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mari选择蓝色鞋子是因为它们穿着舒适。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait t wear my new shes t schl tmrrw!”可推知，Mari对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Geff lves t hike and climb. In May 2024, he went t Oregn t climb t the tp f Muntain Hd. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet (英尺). It was snwy and cld. Suddenly Geff fell int a hle. The hle was very deep. Adam called, “Geff? Geff?” but there was n answer. He culd nt see Geff. Adam was wrried. Was Geff alive?
Adam quickly went dwn the muntain t get help. Adam saw three men belw. They had a mbile phne. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the muntain with Adam. They lked int the hle and called Geff’s name. This time Geff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet dwn n a rpe. He fund Geff at the bttm.
Geff culd nt mve his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy t see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag arund him t keep him warm. Tw hurs later, the Prtland Muntain Rescue Team arrived. They went int the hle t bring Geff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hurs after he fell, Geff was safe in a hspital. He was there fr three weeks. Geff was very lucky t be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geff said, “I want t cme back t Oregn next May. I still want t climb Muntain Hd.” Adam said, “OK. I want t g with yu, and the rescue team des, t!”
18．What happened t Geff when he was climbing Muntain Hd?
A．He lst his bag.B．He fell int a hle.C．He lst the way.D．He had a headache.
19．Hw was Geff when Mike fund him?
A．He was sad.B．He was fine.C．He was badly hurt.D．He was asleep.
20．Put the events abut Geff int the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. He had many injuries. b. He was brught up by the rescue team.
c. He still wanted t climb Muntain Hd. d. He went t climb Muntain Hd with Adam.
A．a-b-c-dB．d-c-b-aC．a-d-b-cD．d-a-b-c
21．Which f the fllwing can best describe the rescue?
A．Lng and difficult.B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing.D．Hpeless and useless.
22．What des Adam mean at the end f the passage?
A．The rescue team likes climbing muntains.
B．Geff shuld avid climbing alne t stay safe.
C．Climbing muntains with the rescue team is fun.
D．Adam wants t make friends with the rescue team.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Geff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly Geff fell int a hle.”可知，Geff在攀登时跌入了洞里。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Geff culd nt mve his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，Mike发现他时，Geff伤势严重。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“In May 2024, he went t Oregn t climb t the tp f Muntain Hd. He went with his best friend, Adam.”可知，Geff与Adam去登山，即d；根据“Geff culd nt mve his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，Geff受伤了，即a；根据“Tw hurs later, the Prtland Muntain Rescue Team arrived. They went int the hle t bring Geff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hurs after he fell, Geff was safe in a hspital”可知，他被救援队救出，即b；根据“I want t cme back t Oregn next May. I still want t climb Muntain Hd.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hurs after he fell…”可知，救援漫长且艰难。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“‘I want t cme back t Oregn next May. I still want t climb Muntain Hd.’ Adam said, ‘OK. I want t g with yu, and the rescue team des, t!’”可知，原文最后Adam强调“和你一起去”，暗示“避免独自爬山”以确保安全，即Geff应该避免独自攀登以保证安全。故选B。
（2025·河北·中考真题）
Sme peple see ysters (牡蛎) as delicius fd. But sme raise ysters t clean up the plluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-ld girl, is ne f them. She has wn a master yster gardener prize this year. She thinks ysters are really helpful. They are envirnmental stars.
“I knew nthing abut yster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all f this after I cmpleted a free curse abut it. The curse is abut raising ysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says.
There used t be lts f ysters in castal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because f sme natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way t help. “Anyne can jin,” an yster gardening researcher Liz Black says.
“Yu dn’t have t d a lt t take care f yur ysters, but the influence they have n the envirnment is huge,” Amy says.
During the yster gardening seasn, Amy and her mm g t the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I g ut there,” she says. She pulls the cages frm the water t check cnditins f the ysters.
This spring, Amy’s ysters will be big enugh t be cllected. Amy will g with Liz t pick them up. Oysters that are cllected will then be “planted” n the reefs (珊瑚礁). S far, Amy has raised mre than 1,500 ysters. She’s a great leader f yster gardening and a great supprter, t.
23．What des Amy think f ysters?
A．Huge.B．Clean.C．Helpful.D．Delicius.
24．When did Amy get t knw abut raising ysters?
A．After she jined a research team.B．After she wn a cmpetitin.
C．After she attended a free curse.D．After she cleaned up the seawater.
25．What des the underlined wrd “diminished” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Grwn.B．Fallen.C．Disappeared.D．Remained.
26．Why des Amy pull the cages ut f water weekly?
A．T feed the ysters.B．T mix the ysters.
C．T check the ysters.D．T name the ysters.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Cage MakerB．A Master PrizeC．An Oyster FestivalD．An Oyster Gardener
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“She thinks ysters are really helpful. They are envirnmental stars.”可知，Amy认为牡蛎非常有帮助。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I knew nthing abut yster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all f this after I cmpleted a free curse abut it.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“There used t be lts f ysters in castal waters. But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages frm the water t check cnditins f the ysters.”可知，Amy每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
I used t teach English as a vlunteer in Africa. Sme f my friends asked me, “Dn’t yu miss yur hme, Emily?” I tld them I was the nly child in my family and I truly had an easy life at hme. Hwever, I gt bred f having a “gd” time at hme and needed a change.
The kids frm Africa were eager (渴望的) t learn and easy t teach. I was surprised at hw smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lt. When yu cme frm a pr area, yu must grw up fast and deal with all kinds f difficult situatins.
Vlunteering has always been easy fr me because I dn’t like t d the same things every day. My jb als gives me the freedm t chse when and where I wrk. Althugh I dn’t get paid fr vlunteering, I’m ld enugh t knw that mney is nt the nly way t get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lts f cnnectins with gd peple. Als, when I vlunteer, I ften wrk with peple wh are wrse ff than I am. That has taught me t practice thankfulness fr what I have. Believe me, this life lessn is wrth a millin dllars.
I am nt a perfect persn. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But yu dn’t have t be a perfect, selfless persn t vlunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lt frm vlunteering. Vlunteering helps thers, and it can als help yurself, t. The biggest benefit f vlunteering is that it helps yu develp yur character (品质), and that’s the passprt t a rich and meaningful life.
28．Why did Emily vlunteer in Africa?
A．She lived a really difficult life at hme.
B．She hped t learn a new language there.
C．She wanted t experience smething new.
29．Hw were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2?
A．Quite teachable.B．Hard t deal with.C．Bred f learning.
30．What des Emily get frm her vlunteering experience?
A．The freedm t chse a well-paid jb.
B．The chance t cnnect with gd peple a lt.
C．The ability t express thanks fr what she has lst.
31．Which f the fllwing wuld Emily mst prbably agree with?
A．Use it r lse it.B．Old habits die hard.C．Giving is receiving.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了Emily作为一名志愿者在非洲教授英语的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, I gt bred f having a ‘gd’ time at hme and needed a change.”可知Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The kids frm Africa were eager (渴望的) t learn and easy t teach”可知在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I make lts f cnnectins with gd peple.”可知Emily从她的志愿者经历中得到了很多与好人建立联系的机会。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Vlunteering helps thers, and it can als help yurself, t”可知Emily认为做志愿者既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He tld her great stries abut the rckets he helped design, and he ften brught Mary science bks. He als taught her sme knwledge abut space. Mary lved technlgy and science, and she was als adventurus (爱冒险的). Fr thse reasns, Mary’s family kept telling her she shuld be an astrnaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure.
One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went t visit the Science Museum. They watched a shw n space travel. Uncle Ted tld her smething interesting abut spaceships and space suits. But she was mst interested in tw mdel rbt arms and tried perating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited.
By the time they gt n the bus t return hme, Mary was very tired. Clsing her eyes, she was thinking abut what it wuld be like t fly int space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started t feel the weightlessness that astrnauts must feel when they are in zer gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was lking ut the windw nt f a bus but f a spaceship. Mary was perating a huge rbt arm utside the spaceship. She felt nervus. But she kept at it. Sn she succeeded. She felt prud f herself.
Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s vice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back hme nw.” When she pened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this fr sure—she wanted t be an astrnaut ne day and culdn’t wait fr her first trip int space.
32．What did Uncle Ted d?
A．He was a writer.B．He was an engineer.
C．He was an astrnaut.D．He was a teacher.
33．What interested Mary mst in the museum?
A．Tw mdel rbt arms.B．Amazing space suits.
C．A lng shw n space.D．An interesting spaceship.
34．Hw did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday?
A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Nervus.D．Prud.
35．What happened t Mary n her way hme?
A．She was sent int space.B．She perated a rbt arm.
C．She had a wnderful dream.D．She experienced zer gravity.
36．At last Mary decided t be an astrnaut because f ________.
A．her science bksB．her parents’ wish
C．her uncle’s encuragementD．her trip t the museum
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知他是一名工程师。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“But she was mst interested in tw mdel rbt arms”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知她感到很兴奋。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started t feel the weightlessness that astrnauts must feel when they are in zer gravity”可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“When she pened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this fr sure—she wanted t be an astrnaut ne day and culdn’t wait fr her first trip int space.”以及上文内容可知Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历和她做的梦。故选D。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
①Nw freigners frm many cuntries can stay in China fr 240 hurs withut a visa (签证). The number f freign visitrs is increasing.
②Susan, frm Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhu. During her stay, she fund it was s cnvenient (便利的) in China. When she rdered fd at the htel, a rbt helper wuld make its way t her rm. That saved time. Ordering fd became easy fr her. When she traveled arund the cities, she fund there was n need t use cash (现金). She culd travel everywhere with just a phne.
③“Chinese fd drives me t visit China,” said Kevin, a visitr frm the US. In Beijing, he tasted sme lcal delicacies. Fr example, he tried Beijing duck fr the first time and fund it s nice. He als went t the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China.
④These days, this plicy (政策) received a warm welcme. Mre and mre freign visitrs cme t China t experience the lives f Chinese peple. China has becme a ht place t g t.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
37．Hw many cities did Susan visit in China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
38．What did Susan think f rdering fd at the htel?
A．It was nisy.B．It was easy.C．It was famus.D．It was slw.
39．What des the underlined wrd “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Special places.B．Useful phnes.C．Cmfrtable htels.D．Delicius fds.
40．Why d mre and mre freign visitrs cme t China?
A．T watch different kinds f rbts.B．T develp new interests and hbbies.
C．T experience the lives f Chinese peple.D．T d sme surveys n the city envirnment.
41．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验。
37．细节理解题。根据“Susan, frm Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhu.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城市。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Ordering fd became easy fr her.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“In Beijing, he tasted sme lcal delicacies. Fr example, he tried Beijing duck fr the first time and fund it s nice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与“Delicius fds”语义相近。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“These days, this plicy (政策) received a warm welcme. Mre and mre freign visitrs cme t China t experience the lives f Chinese peple.”可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国体验中国人的生活。故选C。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；第二、三段详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策的反响。故选D。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).
A number f lcal peple have wrked hard t turn the place int an asis (绿洲). 27-year-ld Zhng Lin is ne f them. Grwing up in Minqin, Zhng experienced sandstrms thrughut his childhd. He nce wanted t run away frm his hmetwn and build his future in suthern China.
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment there. He said, “Suddenly I understd—running away isn’t the slutin. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn. “If susu trees can take rt in sandstrms, why can’t yung peple?” he wrte in his diary.
Since then, Zhng has tried planting susu trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died. S he studied, learned frm experienced villagers, and then planted mre. After three years’ effrts, the trees he planted are nw grwing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
T draw attentin t his hmetwn’s envirnment, Zhng shared vides abut tree planting nline and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encuraged by Zhng’s tree-planting stry, mre and mre vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry have cme t Minqin t plant trees. Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
42．Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shuld be put in__________ in the map?
A．WuweiB．Badain Jaran Desert
C．GansuD．Tengger Desert
43．Why d peple plant susu trees in the desert?
A．Because planting susu trees is nt difficult.
B．Because susu trees need little water r care.
C．Because susu trees can take rt in any climate.
D．Because susu trees help stp further desertificatin.
44．What did Zhng Lin decide t d after graduatin?
A．Run away frm his hmetwn.
B．Build his future in suthern China.
C．Imprve the lcal villagers’ life and the envirnment.
D．Start a vlunteer activity t attract mre turists t Minqin.
45．What difficulty did Zhng Lin face in 2021?
A．He nly bught 500 trees.B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Mst f the trees he planted died.D．N vlunteers helped him.
46．What is the gal fr the peple wh jined the tree-planting activity?
A．T turn the desert int an asis.B．T enjy the scenery f the deserts.
C．T learn mre abut Zhng Lin.D．T share vides abut tree planting.
【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省民勤县位于巴丹吉林和腾格里两大沙漠之间，当地人种植梭梭树防治沙漠化。仲麟大学毕业后返乡投身治沙事业，通过努力带动更多人参与，共同将沙漠变为绿洲。
42．细节理解题。根据第1段“Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince,is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中应填入的Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第1段“Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是防止沙漠化。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第3段“After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn.”、“If susu trees can take rt…why can’t yung peple?”及后文行动“After three years’ effrts, the trees he planted are nw grwing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.”可知，他选择返乡改善环境和村民生活。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第4段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died”可知，2021年仲麟遇到的困难是树苗死亡率高。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis”可知，参与者的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
13-year-ld Sarah sits in her yard, laying ut her handmade crafts (手工制品) n the table. There are baskets, flwer pts, and clth bags—all made frm recycled materials. They are nt just creative bjects; they’re part f Sarah’s prject t make a greener cmmunity.
Tw years ag, Sarah wuld pass by a park near her huse every day after schl. Plastic bttles, empty cans, and brken tys littered the radside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternn, Sarah nticed sme kids selling range juice at the park. Peple stpped t buy it. That was when Sarah gt an idea.
“Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!”
With her mm’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using ld bxes, plastic bttles and empty cans. Every day after schl, she sat in her yard, waiting fr custmers. At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn’t give up.
Later, peple began t stp by. A kind wman bught a clth bag, saying it was perfect fr shpping. Kids liked the flwer pts, and ne by even asked Sarah t make him a special basket fr his tys. By the end f the first mnth, Sarah had made $150! She bught 30 small trees. Tgether with her parents, they planted the trees arund the park and alng the sidewalks.
Nw, the neighbrhd lks nicer, and the birds have mre places t rest. Sarah even teaches her friends hw t make ec-friendly (环保的) crafts after schl. They rganize sales every mnth t raise mney fr new prjects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. “Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant,” she said prudly. “If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better.” She believes that n effrt is t small when it cmes t caring fr the envirnment.
47．What did Sarah sell t make mney?
A．Small trees.B．Orange juice.C．Plastic bttles.D．Handmade crafts.
48．Lk at the mind map. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．sad; sharing her stryB．afraid; feeding birds
C．bred; caring fr natureD．nervus; recycling ld bxes
49．What can yu learn frm Sarah’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Ding is better than saying.B．Great hpes make great man.
C．The first step is the nly difficulty.D．Small actins can make a difference.
50．Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah?
A．Kind and hnest.B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly.D．Quiet and hard-wrking.
51．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Girl’s Dream JbB．A Cmmunity Park
C．A Girl’s Green PrjectD．An Ec-friendly Habit
【答案】47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. ‘Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant’ she said prudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).
A number f lcal peple have wrked hard t turn the place int an asis (绿洲). 27-year-ld Zhng Lin is ne f them. Grwing up in Minqin, Zhng experienced sandstrms thrughut his childhd. He nce wanted t run away frm his hmetwn and build his future in suthern China.
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment there. He said, “Suddenly I understd—running away isn’t the slutin. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hme wn. “If susu trees can take rt in sandstrms, why can’t yung peple?” he wrte in his diary.
Since then, Zhng has tried planting susu trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died. S he studied, learned frm experienced villagers, and then planted mre. After three years’ effrts, the trees he planted are nw grwing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
T draw attentin t his hmetwn’s envirnment, Zhng shared vides abut tree planting nline and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encuraged by Zhng’s tree-planting stry, mre and mre vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry have cme t Minqin t plant trees. Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
52．Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shuld be put in ________ in the map?
A．WuweiB．Badain Jaran Desert
C．GansuD．Tengger Desert
53．Why d peple plant susu trees in the desert?
A．Because planting susu trees is nt difficult.
B．Because susu trees need little water r care.
C．Because susu trees can take rt in any climate.
D．Because susu trees help stp further desertificatin.
54．What did Zhng Lin decide t d after graduatin?
A．Run away frm his hmetwn.
B．Build his future in suthern China.
C．Imprve the lcal villagers’ life and the envirnment.
D．Start a vlunteer activity t attract mre turists t Minqin.
55．What difficulty did Zhng Lin face in 2021?
A．He nly bught 500 trees.B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Mst f the trees he planted died.D．N vlunteers helped him.
56．What is the gal fr the peple wh jined the tree-planting activity?
A．T turn the desert int an asis.
B．T enjy the scenery f the deserts.
C．T learn mre abut Zhng Lin.
D．T share vides abut tree planting.
【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。
52．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. ”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的 Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化。故选D。
54．推理判断题。 根据“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment a difference is the key”和第四段“Since then, Zhng has tried planting susu trees in the ”可知，他毕业后，返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。
55．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died”可知，2021年钟林面临的主要困难是树木存活率低。故选C。
56．细节理解题。 根据“Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.”可知，志愿者们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
Wan Haib, a 43-year-ld deliveryman (快递员), was hnred as a natinal mdel wrker n April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this hnr fr his excellent delivery wrk and active vlunteer wrk. Wan said, “I feel very excited and prud.”
Brn in the cuntryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary t send every parcel (包裹) right t the custmer in time,” he tld the reprter frm Beijing Daily. “The jb is labrius, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thught abut stpping, but finally gt thrugh the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 r even 1,000 parcels daily during sme nline shpping hlidays r sales seasns). In the past seven years, he has delivered ver 720,000 parcels withut any mistake. He usually starts wrk arund 6 am and finishes arund 8 pm. Smetimes he has t wrk until midnight. When facing terrible weather and pssible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the custmer t explain the reasns.
Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh ften pays much attentin t the ld and the disabled. He usually gets medicine fr them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has als been a vlunteer in his cmmunity since April 2022. As a vlunteer, he helps t check the area’s sanitatin cnditins (卫生状况) and safety risks fr the cmmunity.
Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have gt mre respect in recent years. I think I will cntinue t serve the delivery industry in the future and encurage mre peple arund me t take part in vlunteer wrk.”
57．What kind f hnr did Wan Haib get?
A．The mst beautiful wrker.B．A natinal mdel wrker.
C．The best deliveryman.D．A mving deliveryman.
58．What des the underlined wrd “labrius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Surprising.
59．Hw lng has Wan Haib been a vlunteer in his cmmunity accrding t the text?
A．Fr abut 8 years.B．Fr abut 7 years.
C．Fr abut 6 years.D．Fr abut 3 years.
60．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wan Haib accrding t the text?
A．Brave and lvely.B．Hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
C．Dishnest and implite.D．Easy-ging and well-dressed.
61．What can we learn frm the text?
A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B．A deliveryman ften calls the ld fr mre advice.
C．A deliveryman usually helps the custmers clean their rms.
D．A deliveryman always des well in his delivery wrk and vlunteer wrk.
【答案】57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。
57．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haib, a 43-year-ld deliveryman (快递员), was hnred as a natinal mdel wrker n April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“The jb is labrius, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thught abut stpping, but finally gt thrugh the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，labrius意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Wan has als been a vlunteer in his cmmunity since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered ver 720,000 parcels withut any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh ften pays much attentin t the ld and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“He received this hnr fr his excellent delivery wrk and active vlunteer wrk.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
Last weekend, I went camping after a lng time f tiring wrk. The trip let me enjy the clear lake and beautiful views in the wds. I felt the difference at nce. I relaxed. I came hme feeling rested and a little mre cheerful. Ging camping became a way t reduce the wrry in my life.
I nt nly gt a nice weekend, but I was als experiencing the benefits (益处) f nature t my mental health (心理健康)—smething that researchers and healthcare prviders have lng nticed. Research has fund that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful fr peple t reduce wrry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better frm stepping utside right away.
If we are unable t put ur whle bdy and mind int nature — fr example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances in ur area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near ur huse r take a mment t sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful t refresh ur mind. Our better feelings in later life can demnstrate the active influence f nature.
Besides simply spending mre time utdrs, cnsider hw we can enjy nature even if we have n time t get clse t nature. Listen t recrded bird sngs r rainstrms instead f music, bring green plants r put pictures f natural beauty int ur hme. Althugh bringing nature indrs is quite different frm a real utdr experience, we can still feel nature and experience imprved feelings.
Being in nature desn’t ask anything f us. Slw dwn, g utside, and ntice what’s arund us. Listen, tuch and smell, and we will really ntice a benefit in ur mental health.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
62．What did the writer d last weekend?
A．The writer went camping.
B．The writer went shpping.
C．The writer went skating.
63．Why des the writer mentin the research in Paragraph 2?
A．T discuss the methd f the health research.
B．T explain the influence f being utdrs.
C．T intrduce the trip at the weekend.
64．What des the underlined wrd “demnstrate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Imprve.B．Give.C．Shw.
65．What can help peple feel better accrding t the writer?
A．Putting plants at hme.B．Listening t rck music.C．Taking pictures f huses.
66．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T describe persnal wrry abut nature.
B．T share a stry abut nature with readers.
C．T encurage readers t get clse t nature.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是作者结合自己的露营经历，阐述亲近自然对心理健康的益处，最终呼吁读者放慢脚步、感受自然，以改善精神状态。
62．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, I went camping after a lng time f tiring wrk.”可知，上周末作者去露营了，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Research has fund that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful fr peple t reduce wrry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better frm stepping utside right away.”可知，哪怕只是在大自然中待上短短五分钟，也能帮助人们减轻忧虑，感到更快乐。这意味着我们只要一走出户外，就能放松身心，感觉更好，由此可知，提到这个研究是为了解释户外活动的影响，故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Our better feelings in later life can demnstrate the active influence f nature.”可知，晚年的美好情感能够证明大自然的积极影响，所以划线单词与shw同义，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Althugh bringing nature indrs is quite different frm a real utdr experience, we can still feel nature and experience imprved feelings.”可知，在家中摆放植物能模拟自然体验，改善情绪，故选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Being in nature desn’t ask anything f us. Slw dwn, g utside, and ntice what’s arund us. Listen, tuch and smell, and we will really ntice a benefit in ur mental health”可知，全文通过个人经历、科学研究和实用建议，鼓励读者亲近自然以提升心理健康，故选C。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
David, aged 14, wants everyne in his schl t knw they’re imprtant members f the schl. Peple are cnnected with each ther. N ne is an island.
One day, David saw a sad by n the playgrund. After talking with the by, he knew that the by felt lnely because he culdn’t fit in well in the schl. David remembered seeing sme ther students wh felt lnely, t. This made David cme up with an idea. He wanted t give smething special t everyne in the schl t remind them that they were cnnected. David tld his parents his idea. And they were very glad t supprt him.
After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided n buttns (徽章). Tgether with his classmates, David printed the buttns with the sentence “Yu Belng Here!” Then they gave the buttns t each student in the schl. David hped that the buttns wuld help the students remember that they all belnged here. He als hped the students culd make friends actively.
Nw, almst all the students in the schl are wearing the buttns. The students in the schl spend mre time with each ther than befre. Even the students wh were lnely befre are interacting (互动) a lt mre with thers. David is very happy because he knws that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyne shuld give mre care and kindness t peple arund.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
67．Wh did David see n the playgrund?
A．A sad by.B．A happy by.C．A humrus by.
68．What did David tell his parents?
A．His advantage.B．His hbby.C．His idea.
69．Which sentence was printed n the buttns?
A．Yu Belng Here!B．Yu Can Make It!C．Yu Are Smart!
70．Hw shuld we treat peple arund in David’s eyes?
A．By giving mre bks and pens.
B．By giving mre care and kindness.
C．By giving mre attentin and advice.
71．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sprts news.B．Schl life.C．Travel plans.
【答案】67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感，改善了他们之间的关系，体现了校园生活中的关爱与互助。
67．细节理解题。根据“One day, David saw a sad by n the playgrund.”可知，David在操场上看到一个伤心的男孩。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“David tld his parents his idea.”可知，David告诉父母的是他的想法。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“David printed the buttns with the sentence ‘Yu Belng Here!’”可知，徽章上印的句子是“Yu Belng Here!”。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“In David’s eyes, everyne shuld give mre care and kindness t peple arund.”可知，David认为我们应该给予周围的人更多的关心和善意。故选B。
71．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感，改善了他们之间的关系，属于校园生活的范畴。故选B。
（2025·河北·中考真题）
Tim, a 13-year-ld by, gt his idea frm a TV shw. It was abut saving bks fr the cmmunity library.
Tim wanted t help children in their cmmunity t have mre chances t read bks. He started Saving Bks Prgram. Its gal was t cllect bks fr the lcal library. Tim went frm dr t dr t get bks frm the peple arund. He ended up cllecting 260 bks. All the bks went t the library. “I lve t see where the bks g, and hw peple are enjying them,” Tim said.
With the help f his sister, Tim made the prgram a success. They put up psters (海报) t spread the wrd: saving bks fr the lcal library.
Nw, Tim is in seventh grade. He has taken the prgram a step further. He helps in the library when he is free at weekends. His prgram has inspired (激励) ther kids t d mre service fr their wn cmmunity.
Je, the librarian, knws hw much Tim cares abut cmmunity service. “In third grade, Tim started Smile Mail. It’s a prgram in which kids send cheerful gifts t the ld. It’s still ging strng. He is warm-hearted,” Je said.
“I really like ding cmmunity service,” Tim said. “I’m prud f what I have dne.”
72．What is the gal f Saving Bks Prgram?
A．T find ut where bks g.B．T send bks t the peple arund.
C．T teach peple hw t read bks.D．T cllect bks fr the lcal library.
73．What has Saving Bks Prgram inspired ther kids t d?
A．Becme librarians.B．Get better grades.
C．Write children’s bks.D．D mre cmmunity service.
74．Why des Je mentin Smile Mail?
A．T shw kids’ lve fr gifts.B．T give advice t the ld.
C．T praise Tim fr his kindness.D．T explain the value f smile.
【答案】72．D 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩蒂姆的社区服务事迹。
72．细节理解题。根据“Tim wanted t help children in their cmmunity t have mre chances t read bks. He started Saving Bks Prgram. Its gal was t cllect bks fr the lcal library.”可知，Saving Bks Prgram的目标是为当地图书馆收集书籍。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“His prgram has inspired (激励) ther kids t d mre service fr their wn cmmunity.”可知，Saving Bks Prgram激励其他孩子为自己的社区做更多的服务。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“Je, the librarian, knws hw much Tim cares abut cmmunity service. ‘In third grade, Tim started Smile Mail. It’s a prgram in which kids send cheerful gifts t the ld. It’s still ging strng. He is warm-hearted,’ Je said.”可知，Je提到Smile Mail是为了赞扬Tim的善良。故选C。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
“Stephen!” shuted Billy frm the back f the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7?”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen withut lking up.
“Gd jb!” said Billy, cpying the number dwn in his ntebk.
“Stephen! When is Thmas’s birthday?” asked Mary.
“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was brn n a Tuesday.”
“Ww!” said Thmas. “Hw did yu knw that?”
“Yu tld me,” said Stephen, “n Nvember 5 last year, at 3:05 pm. It was nine mnths, three days, fur hurs and sixteen minutes ag...”
Carl cut in, “Yu did the calculatin (计算) all in yur head?”
“Yes, f curse,” said Stephen. “Hw else wuld I have dne it?”
Carl culdn’t believe her ears and almst fell ff her chair.
“Ww!” said Thmas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in ur class!” He lked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tmat. “I am nt a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.”
“But yu’re s gd at math and remembering things, surely yu must be a genius,” said Thmas kindly.
“I can prve (证明) I’m nt,” said Stephen.
He gt up and started t cllect things frm his classmates: a painting, a gegraphy ntebk, a histry ntebk and an English ntebk. Then he went t the frnt f the class.
“Tell me what yu see,” Stephen said, hlding up Carl’s painting.
“A really gd picture!” shuted ut Thmas.
Next Stephen picked ut Thmas’s gegraphy ntebk. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A+. Test 2, A+. Test 3, A+.”
“Gd jb!” Mary shuted.
“Nw yu, Mary,” said Stephen. “Histry prject last term-teacher’s wrds: an excellent piece f wrk. Histry prject last year-teacher’s wrds: excellent, gd jb, Mary.”
Stephen cntinued, “Nw I’m ging t read yu a pem.” It was frm Billy’s English ntebk
“What a beautiful pem!” said Carl.
“And what a nice way t prve yu’re nt a genius,” said Thmas. “Yu just shwed us that ▲ , didn’t yu?”
“I hpe s,” said Stephen, and he went back t his desk withut anther wrd.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
75．Hw was Stephen’s special ability shwn at the beginning f the stry?
A．He fund his classmates’ mistakes.B．He accepted his classmates’ advice.
C．He cmpared his classmates’ ideas.D．He answered his classmates’ questins.
76．Hw might Carl be feeling when she almst fell ff the chair?
A．Surprised.B．Relaxed.C．Wrried.D．Bred.
77．Which subject was Mary gd at?
A．Art.B．English.C．Histry.D．Gegraphy.
78．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．it’s very imprtant t learn math wellB．it’s n use being a genius at all
C．we’re all geniuses in ur special waysD．we are much smarter than yu
79．What can we learn abut Stephen?
A．He was smart but nt prud.B．He was gd at telling stries.
C．He was hard t get alng with.D．He was used t cpying thers.
【答案】75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个拥有特殊能力的男生斯蒂芬在班里展示他的能力之后，同学们为他是一个真正的天才感到高兴。
75．细节理解题。根据“What’s 160 divided by 7?”和“‘22.85714,’ replied Stephen withut lking up.”可知，在故事的开头，斯蒂芬的特殊能力是通过他回答了同学们的问题来展现的。故选D。
76．推理判断题。根据“Carl culdn’t believe her ears and almst fell ff her chair.”可知，卡罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来。由此可知，她很惊讶。故选A。
77．推理判断题。根据“Histry prject last term-teacher’s wrds: an excellent piece f wrk. Histry prject last year-teacher’s wrds: excellent, gd jb, Mary.”可知，玛丽擅长历史，故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，斯蒂芬通过展示每个人都有自己擅长之处来说明自己不是天才，选项C“我们都是天才，各有各的天赋”符合语境，故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，斯蒂芬很聪明，但是却不骄傲，他看得到每个人的天赋，故选A。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Bell used t wrk as a children’s bkseller and helped yung peple f all ages find their perfect bks. During lunch breaks, she wrte her first bk, which came ut in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series f magic bks.
In the 2024 bk, we meet a by. He is taken int a secret wrld filled with strange animals with magic. He sn discvers he can call ut thse animals by using his energy cnnected with different feelings. The idea behind the bk came frm Bell’s strng wish t learn mre abut the mysteries f science. Bell says, “Even thugh the bk has magic, it is rted in science.”
Bell’s favrite subject at schl was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lt t d with science. “Peple study science. It is full f mystery and the unknwn. That feels a lt like magic,” she says.
In the 2025 bk, we jin the by again as he learns hw t imprve his skills t call ut the animals at a schl. Bell says that if she culd chse any animal t call ut, it wuld be an “everwing”, which is brn frm hpe. “I can fly, n its back! Hpe and imaginatin have great pwer. They give me wings t realize my dream.”
Bell says science als cmes frm human curisity (好奇心) and imaginatin, which are similar t the hpe that creates magic in the stry. She hpes her bks can encurage yung readers t learn mre abut science.
80．When did Bell’s first bk cme ut?
A．In 2016.B．In 2024.C．In 2025.
81．Which can best explain the underlined wrds “is rted in”?
A．Gets ideas frm.B．Pays attentin t.C．Makes prgress in.
82．Why wuld Bell like t chse “everwing”?
A．Because it can teach her t fly.
B．Because it can lead her t achieve mre.
C．Because it can take her away frm her busy life.
83．Hw des Bell feel abut the relatinship between science and magic?
A．Science depends n magic.
B．Magic can be turned int science.
C．Science and magic have smething in cmmn.
84．What is Bell’s purpse f writing the tw magic bks?
A．T pen the dr t the magic wrld fr readers.
B．T guide readers t enjy magic and value science.
C．T tell readers science is the mst imprtant schl subject.
【答案】80．A 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B
【导语】本文讲述了Bell的创作经历和她的两本魔法书，通过这些魔法书，Bell展示了科学和魔法之间的联系。
80．细节理解题。根据“During lunch breaks, she wrte her first bk, which came ut in 2016”可知Bell的第一本书是在2016年出版的。故选A。
81．词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh the bk has magic, it is rted in science”可知尽管这本书有魔力，但它植根于科学，故此处划线部分意为“植根于，从……获得灵感”，和gets ideas frm意义相近。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Bell says that if she culd chse any animal t call ut, it wuld be an ‘everwing’, which is brn frm give me wings t realize my dream’”可知，Bell选择“everwing”是因为它象征着希望和想象力，能够帮助她实现梦想。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“Bell says science als cmes frm human curisity (好奇心) and imaginatin, which are similar t the hpe that creates magic in the stry”可知Bell认为科学和魔法有许多共同之处，都源于人类的好奇心和想象力。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“She hpes her bks can encurage yung readers t learn mre abut science.”可知Bell写这两本魔法书的目的是引导读者享受魔法并重视科学。故选B。
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).
A number f lcal peple have wrked hard t turn the place int an asis (绿洲). 27-year-ld Zhng Lin is ne f them. Grwing up in Minqin, Zhng experienced sandstrms thrughut his childhd. He nce wanted t run away frm his hmetwn and build his future in suthern China.
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment there. He said, “Suddenly I understd—running away isn’t the slutin. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn. “If susu trees can take rt in sandstrms, why can’t yung peple?” he wrte in his diary.
Since then, Zhng has tried planting susu trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died. S he studied, learned frm experienced villagers, and then planted mre. After three years’ effrts, the trees he planted are nw grwing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
T draw attentin t his hmetwn’s envirnment, Zhng shared vides abut tree planting nline and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encuraged by Zhng’s tree-planting stry, mre and mre vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry have cme t Minqin t plant trees. Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.
阅读以上材料, 回答下列各小题。
85．Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shuld be put in ▲ in the map?
A．WuweiB．Badain Jaran DesertC．GansuD．Tengger Desert
86．Why d peple plant susu trees in the desert?
A．Because planting susu trees is nt difficult.
B．Because susu trees need little water r care.
C．Because susu trees can take rt in any climate.
D．Because susu trees help stp further desertificatin.
87．What did Zhng Lin decide t d after graduatin?
A．Run away frm his hmetwn.
B．Build his future in suthern China.
C．Imprve the lcal villagers’ life and the envirnment.
D．Start a vlunteer activity t attract mre turists t Minqin.
88．What difficulty did Zhng Lin face in 2021?
A．He nly bught 500 trees.B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Mst f the trees he planted died.D．N vlunteers helped him.
89．What is the gal fr the peple wh jined the tree-planting activity?
A．T turn the desert int an asis.B．T enjy the scenery f the deserts.
C．T learn mre abut Zhng Lin.D．T share vides abut tree planting.
【答案】85．B 86．D 87．C 88．C 89．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。
85．推理判断题。根据“Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment there. ... After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn.”可知，看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died.”可知，钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
The Tan family, frm Hunan, was new t the blck and Mrs. Tan lved t ck. Her family enjyed her stinky tfu (臭豆腐), s she cked it twice a week.
One afternn, they heard a knck n the dr. It was frm the cmmunity wrkers. They had received a cmplaint (投诉) frm the Tans’ neighbrs, the Lees, abut the smell f the stinky tfu.
Mrs. Tan said srry and decided that she wuld clse the kitchen windw the next time. That was what she did the fllwing week. Hwever, the cmmunity wrker came t them again fr the same prblem.
“I have clsed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can’t stand the habit f eating durians (榴莲). The smell f the durians is t strng fr me.
The cmmunity wrker then decided t call fr a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Bth Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scwl n the faces. They even didn’t lk at each ther. The cmmunity wrker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tfu twice a mnth. Similarity, the Lees shuld try t cat durians weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee t taste her sticky tfu.
After a mnth, the cmmunity wrker met up with bth families t see if they gt any prgress. Mrs Lee was full f praise, “Yur tfu tastes s gd! Yu are a gd ck, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring sme durians fr yu next time Yu might lve them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs Tan plitely. Frm then n they learned t accept their likes and dislikes.
90．Hw ften did Mrs. Tan ck stinky tfu befre the cmplaint?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a mnth
91．What d the underlined wrds “a scwl” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．A shy lk.B．An angry lk.C．A satisfied lck
92．Why did the cmmunity wrker meet the tw families after a mnth?
A．T explain the disagreement.
B．T give sme suggestins.
C．T learn abut the prgress.
93．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw the imprtance f understanding.
B．T praise the friendly cmmunity wrkers.
C．T intrduce hw t make tasty stinky tfu.
【答案】90．B 91．B 92．C 93．A
【导语】本文讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理解与包容的故事。
90．细节理解题。根据“Her family enjyed her stinky tfu (臭豆腐), s she cked it twice a week.”可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。
91．词义猜测题。根据“They even didn’t lk at each ther.”和上下文冲突情境可知，“a scwl”是指生气的表情。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“After a mnth, the cmmunity wrker met up with bth families t see if they gt any prgress.”可知，社区工作者是为了了解进展。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
This mrning, Wang Ping was in a hurry t the railway statin because his friend was waiting fr him there. Unluckily, he gt stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were hnking (按喇叭) at each ther in anger. Wang Ping gt ut f his car and mved frward t see what was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a yung man trying hard t restart his cat. It was clear that the car had brken dwn fr sme reasn. Everyne there was just staring at the man withut ffering any help. Many f them were even blaming (责备) the man fr the traffic jam. The number f cars stuck in traffic was grwing, and the man lked very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went t help the man. Fur ther drivers fllwed him. Tgether, they pushed the car, and sn it started again with a lud nise. The yung man smiled with relief. He thanked the peple wh helped him and said srry t everyne befre driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually nt n purpse but happen because f unexpected situatins at times. When thers make mistakes, we ften blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want thers t understand and help us. Hwever, during difficult times, we shuld fcus n slving the prblem instead f blaming thers. Als, frgiving (原谅) thers is a smart chice because it can stp fights and spread kindness.
94．What happened t Wang Ping when he was n his way t the railway statin?
A．He met an ld friend.B．His car stpped wrking.
C．He gt caught in a traffic jam.D．He kncked dwn a persn.
95．Hw did Wang Ping and the ther fur drivers help the yung man?
A．They helped him restart his car.B．They ffered t give him a lift.
C．They called the plice fr him.D．They pushed his car t the radside.
96．What d yu think f Wang Ping accrding t the passage?
A．Careful.B．Hnest.C．Warm-hearted.D．Hard-wrking.
97．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．We shuld ffer help when thers are in truble.
B．Traffic rules are imprtant t everyne in the city.
C．Unexpected events culd happen t everyne in daily life.
D．Slving prblems and frgiving thers are better than blaming.
【答案】94．C 95．A 96．C 97．D
【导语】 本文讲述了王平在前往火车站的路上遇到交通堵塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困，众人指责时他主动伸出援手，最终与其他司机合力帮助年轻人重新启动车辆的故事，传达了“解决问题比指责更重要”的道理。
94．细节理解题。根据第1段“Unluckily, he gt stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). ”可知，王平遇到了交通堵塞。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据第3段“Tgether, they pushed the car, and sn it started again with a lud nise. ”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重新启动了汽车。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据第3段“Wang Ping quickly went t help the man. Fur ther drivers fllwed him. ”及主动助人的行为可推断，他具有“热心肠”的特质。故选C。
97．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“during difficult times, we shuld fcus n slving the prblem instead f blaming thers. Als, frgiving (原谅) thers is a smart chice because it can stp fights and spread kindness.”可知，文章核心是倡导解决问题与宽容他人而非指责。故选D。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
D yu lve cartns? D yu ften hang ut n the Internet? If s, yu have prbably seen a yung wman explring different cartn wrlds. In ne vide, she turns herself int a fashinable lady. In anther, she plays with dragns in traditinal Chinese clthes. This wman is Miss Lei. Her creative vides lk magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei shwed a talent fr painting frm an early age. But she didn’t take it seriusly until high schl. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She wuld ften quietly watch anther girl draw. She thught she culd never draw that well. But instead f giving up, she tried her best t catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she nticed smene standing behind her. It was that girl. “Yu draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her cnfident. She started t wrk even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned abut strybarding—using pictures t tell stries. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself t be perfect. She has becme famus in China. Full f imaginatin, many f her magical vides are liked by peple and get mre than 20,000 likes n the Internet.
98．What des Miss Lei d in ne f her vides?
A．She makes clthes.B．She teaches painting.
C．She plays with dragns.D．She wrks as a magician.
99．Whse praise made Miss Lei becme cnfident in painting accrding t the passage?
A．Her friends’.B．Her parents’.C．A teacher’s.D．A girl’s.
100．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Miss Lei?
A．Friendly.B．Careless.C．Hard-wrking.D．Bring.
101．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Miss Lei’s stry as a successful artist.B．The imprtance f interest in learning.
C．Miss Lei’s secrets t making gd friends.D．The infrmatin abut Chinese dragns.
【答案】98．C 99．D 100．C 101．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。
98．细节理解题。根据“In anther, she plays with dragns in traditinal Chinese clthes”可知她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“It was that girl. ‘Yu draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her cnfident”可知是那个女孩的赞扬让 Miss Lei 在绘画上变得自信。故选D。
100．推理判断题。根据“But instead f giving up, she tried her best t catch up”以及“She started t wrk even harder.”可知Miss Lei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。
101．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
The Civilian Mbile Library ffers bks fr free. Readers are invited t take ne bk every 15 days. They are encuraged t pass it n t smene else nce they’ve finished reading. And they are nt expected t return the bk.
The library is just seven square meters in size but huses thusands f bks n different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the wrld,” said Xu Dawei, the wner. “But in anther sense, it’s als the biggest because the bks keep mving. Once, a reader tk a bk n Chinese garden histry. After finishing it, the reader passed it t a neighbur. The neighbur then tk it t Germany!”
“I’ve read thusands f bks,” Xu said. “Bks have truly changed my life.” The idea f starting a library tk shape in 2000, when Xu recmmended (推荐) nline a list f his favrite bks t university students, but many f them said they culdn’t find thse bks in their schl libraries r lcal bkstres. S he began sending his bks t readers fr free. “They all wrte me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me t take it farther, turning my bk-gifting int a physical space,” Xu said.
“All the readers have t d is t cme. Even if they finish a bk and decide nt t pass it n, at least the bk benefited (使受益) ne persn and perhaps their family, helping them fall in lve with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.”
102．Why did Xu Dawei mentin the reader in paragraph 2?
A．T ask fr sme help.B．T cmpare tw ideas.
C．T recmmend a bk.D．T supprt his thughts.
103．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Wh helped Xu manage the library.B．What inspired Xu t start the library.
C．When Xu fell in lve with reading.D．Where Xu fund his favrite bks.
104．What is Xu Dawei’s dream?
A．T travel arund the wrld.B．T g t university.
C．T help mre peple lve reading.D．T start seven libraries.
105．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Take a Bk, Pass it nB．Yur Hpe, Our Dream
C．When Friend, Nice TripD．Once Start, Never Stp
【答案】102．D 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文介绍徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。
102．推理判断题。根据“‘It might be the smallest library in the wrld,’ said Xu Dawei, the wner. ‘But in anther sense, it’s als the biggest because the bks keep mving. Once, a reader tk a bk n Chinese garden histry. After finishing it, the reader passed it t a neighbur. The neighbur then tk it t Germany!’”可知，徐大伟提出“图书馆虽小但因书籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将书传至德国”的例子来说明书籍流动范围之广，因此是用实例支撑前文观点。故选D。
103．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f starting a library tk shape in 2000, when Xu recmmended (推荐) nline a list f his favrite bks t university students, but many f them said they culdn’t find thse bks in their schl libraries r lcal bkstres. S he began sending his bks t readers fr free. ‘They all wrte me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me t take it farther, turning my bk-gifting int a physical space,’ Xu said.”可知，徐大伟因学生无法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他将这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“‘ them fall in lve with reading,’ Xu said. ‘And this is my dream.’”可知，徐大伟的梦想是让更多人爱上阅读。故选C。
105．最佳标题题。全文围绕“取书—阅读—传递”的核心模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。选项A“拿一本书，把它传递下去”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
The sun hung lw, brushing gld ver the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—nt with insects, but with vices, cameras, and the weight f smething abut t begin.
Ry’s heart beat like a drum. He lked ut at the peple gathering fr the pancake huse grund-breaking ceremny (仪式). Behind him std the cmpany men and the reprters. And under his feet—hidden undergrund—were the tiny burrws (洞穴) f the wls.
N sign marked them. N fence prtected them. They asked nthing, made n sund, yet nw heavy machines waited, ready t destry (破坏) their living area.
He thught f Mullet Fingers, the wild by wh cared abut animals mre than himself. He thught f brave Beatrice wh helped even when it was hard. Ry had tried t stay ut f truble. He liked quiet. But nw, staying quiet didn’t feel right.
He stepped up t the micrphne (话筒).
“Excuse me,” he said, vice shaking. “Befre yu dig…yu shuld knw the truth.”
The crwd (人群) grew quiet.
“There are wls living here,” Ry said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if yu build here, yu’ll destry their hmes.”
Smene in the crwd laughed. A reprter asked, “Hw d yu knw that?”
“Because I saw them. I std right there and watched them. They live here. They belng here. And they matter.”
The manager stepped frward, “This is nt yur business, kid.”
Ry turned t face him. His fear turned int smething else—strength.
“It’s my business. It’s everyne’s business. We can’t just destry what we dn’t see. Prgress shuld nt cme at the cst f wnder,” he said.
His hands stpped shaking. Peple in the crwd began whispering. One mther held her child’s hand. A teacher ndded. Even the manager lked uncertain.
Ry didn’t knw what wuld happen next. But he did what he culd. He spke the truth.
Ry used t be scared. But ding the right thing made him strnger.
Smetimes, ding what yu can is enugh t shift (改变) the wind.
106．Wh did Ry think f befre stepping up t the micrphne?
A．His teacher.B．Mullet Fingers and Beatrice.
C．The manager.D．The newspaper reprters.
107．Why was Ry speaking t the crwd at the ceremny?
A．T raise mney fr wildlife.B．T prtect the wls’ living area.
C．T advertise the pancake huse.D．T welcme peple frm ther twns.
108．What des the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A．Extra cst shuld be paid t prtect nature.
B．There’s nthing mre imprtant than prgress.
C．Nature shuldn’t be destryed fr develpment.
D．Peple shuld cut the cst f creating wnders.
109．What can we learn frm Ry’s stry in the passage?
A．Silence smetimes speaks luder than actins.
B．Finding ut the truth needs patience and wisdm.
C．Knwing yurself helps yu make the right chice.
D．Standing up fr nature takes curage but it’s wrth it.
【答案】106．B 107．B 108．C 109．D
【导语】本文讲述了Ry在煎饼店奠基仪式上勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰栖息地的故事。他克服恐惧，揭露真相，呼吁人们重视自然保护，展现了普通人也能通过行动改变现状的力量。
106．细节理解题。根据第4段“He thught f Mullet Fingers, the wild by wh cared abut animals mre than himself. He thught f brave Beatrice wh helped even when it was hard.”可知，Ry上台前想到的是Mullet Fingers和Beatrice。故选B。
107．推理判断题。根据Ry的发言“There are wls living here”和“And if yu build here, yu’ll destry their hmes.”可知，他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。故选B。
108．词句猜测题。根据“It’s my business. It’s everyne’s business. We can’t just destry what we dn’t see. Prgress shuld nt cme at the cst f wnder”及全文可知，Ry为保护猫头鹰栖息地发声，反对以破坏自然为代价的发展。故选C。
109．推理判断题。综合全文及“Ry used t be scared. But ding the right thing made him strnger.”可知，故事告诉我们：为自然发声需要勇气但值得。故选D。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Inside the hall, the dr was shut, and the key lay n the glass stand. Pr Alice, wh was abut ne ft high after taking sme drink, fund a cake n the flr. She went up and sn ate all the cake.
“Hw strange! Hw tall I am!” said Alice. She lked dwn at her feet—they seemed s far ff. In fact, she was nw ver nine feet high, which meant she still culdn’t get thrugh the dr. She sat dwn, and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.
Suddenly, she heard the sund f feet nt far ff. It was the Rabbit that had cme back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt s in need f help frm smene, that when he came near, she called ut, “If yu please, ” The Rabbit started as if sht, drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was ht, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! Hw strange all things are tday! I d wish t get ut f the hall! ” she said.
Then she nticed herself in the glass—she was nw nt mre than tw feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and drpped it at nce, r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant sn.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are wrse,” said the pr girl, “I was never s small as this. Hw can I get ut?” As she said these wrds, she lst her ftsteps and was up t her chin (下巴) in salt water—her wn tears.
Just then Alice nticed a muse swimming twards her.
“Will it be useful nw t speak t this muse? All things are s strange here. I shuld think maybe it can talk. At least there’s n harm t try.” S she swam up.
—— Adapted frm Alice in Wnderland
110．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than tw feet high.
d. Alice cried t make a pl.
e. The water almst cvered Alice.
A．adbceB．abcedC．adcbeD．cbaed
111．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in paragraph 4?
A．It’s bad t take his fan!B．I need ne mre cake!
C．I like the Rabbit s much!D．I am tired f this place!
112．What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Becming heavier.B．Becming lighter.
C．Becming larger.D．Becming smaller.
113．What d we knw abut Alice accrding t the stry?
A．She regretted what she did.B．She wuldn’t ask fr any help.
C．She was trying t get ut f truble.D．She was clear what wuld happen t her.
【答案】110．A 111．D 112．D 113．C
【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
110．细节理解题。根据“She went up and sn ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat dwn, and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if sht, drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was nw nt mre than tw feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lst her ftsteps and was up t her chin in salt water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。
111．推理判断题。根据“Hw strange all things are tday! I d wish t get ut f the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。
112．词句猜测题。根据“she was nw nt mre than tw feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。
113．推理判断题。根据“Alice felt s in need f help frm smene, that when he came near, she called ut...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and drpped it at nce, r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant sn.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I shuld think maybe it can talk. At least there’s n harm t try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin (沙漠化).
A number f lcal peple have wrked hard t turn the place int an asis (绿洲). 27-year-ld Zhng Lin is ne f them. Grwing up in Minqin, Zhng experienced sandstrms thrughut his childhd. He nce wanted t run away frm his hmetwn and build his future in suthern China.
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment there. He said, “Suddenly I understd—running away isn’t the slutin. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn. “If susu trees can take rt in sandstrms, why can’t yung peple?” he wrte in his diary.
Since then, Zhng has tried planting susu trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died. S he studied, learned frm experienced villagers, and then planted mre. After three years’ effrts, the trees he planted are nw grwing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
T draw attentin t his hmetwn’s envirnment, Zhng shared vides abut tree planting nline and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encuraged by Zhng’s tree-planting stry, mre and mre vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry have cme t Minqin t plant trees. Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
114．Accrding t the first paragraph, which f the fllwing shuld be put in ▲ in the map?
A．WuweiB．Badain Jaran Desert
C．GansuD．Tengger Desert
115．Why d peple plant susu trees in the desert?
A．Because planting susu trees is nt difficult.
B．Because susu trees need little water r care.
C．Because susu trees can take rt in any climate.
D．Because susu trees help stp further desertificatin.
116．What did Zhng Lin decide t d after graduatin?
A．Run away frm his hmetwn.
B．Build his future in suthern China.
C．Imprve the lcal villagers’ life and the envirnment.
D．Start a vlunteer activity t attract mre turists t Minqin.
117．What difficulty did Zhng Lin face in 2021?
A．He nly bught 500 trees.B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Mst f the trees he planted died.D．N vlunteers helped him.
118．What is the gal fr the peple wh jined the tree-planting activity?
A．T turn the desert int an asis.B．T enjy the scenery f the deserts.
C．T learn mre abut Zhng Lin.D．T share vides abut tree planting.
【答案】114．B 115．D 116．C 117．C 118．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。
114．推理判断题。根据“Minqin Cunty, lcated in the city f Wuwei in Gansu Prvince, is between China’s third and furth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。
115．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple plant susu trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, t prevent further desertificatin”可知当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible envirnment graduating frm university in 2020, Zhng returned t his hmetwn”可知看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。
117．细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but mst f them died”可知钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“Their cmmn gal is t turn the desert int an asis.”可知他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
Sanket Reddy has spent years in frests arund the wrld taking phts f wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the peple wh live alngside them have changed hw he sees the wrld and himself. “Life lessns frm thse peple have truly mved me,” he says.
Frm Suth India t Central America, Sanket has met cmmunities wh live in peace with nature. “They understand the value f every species (物种), n matter hw small,” he says. “Even if yu are just watching sparrws (麻雀), yu might try t understand why they are ding what they are ding.” In ur busy lives, we ften fail t ntice these small mments (瞬间). But t Sanket, they matter. Because nticing is the first step twards caring. And nce yu care, the prtectin f wildlife feels like a natural thing.
Fr Sanket, wildlife phtgraphy has never been abut becming famus. “I d it t add value t animals’ lives,” he says. “Dn’t d it t get a few gd pictures.”
Sanket shares the stries and mments that shaped him in his bk View Finder. “I feel I need t pass n what I have learned frm nature t the yung peple. They are the future,” he says.
119．Where are Sanket’s life lessns mainly frm?
A．The frests.B．The peple.C．The phts.D．The animals.
120．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．Small mments.B．Busy lives.C．Sparrws.D．Cmmunities.
121．Why did Sanket take up wildlife phtgraphy?
A．T becme a famus persn.B．T develp a habit.
C．T add value t animals' lives.D．T get gd pictures
122．Why did Sanket write the bk View Finder?
A．T share phtgraphic skills.B．T research frests arund the wrld.
C．T intrduce prtectin areas.D．T spread what he learned t the yung
【答案】119．B 120．A 121．C 122．D
【导语】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket Reddy的经历，他从森林居民身上学到生活教训，强调注意小瞬间是关心自然的第一步，摄影旨在为动物生活增添价值，并通过写书《View Finder》将所学知识传播给年轻人。
119．细节理解题。根据“Life lessns frm thse peple have truly mved me”可知，其生活教训主要来自人。故选B。
120．词句猜测题。根据“In ur busy lives, we ften fail t ntice these small mments (瞬间). But t Sanket, they matter.”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常忽略了这些小时刻。但对桑吉特来说，它们很重要。因此they指的是“these small mments”。故选A。
121．细节理解题。根据“I d it t add value t animals’ lives”s可知，他培养拍摄野生生物的这一兴趣爱好是为了给动物的生命增加价值。故选C。
122．细节理解题。根据Sanket表示“I feel I need t pass n what I have learned frm nature t the yung peple”可知，其写书动机是为了传播所学知识。故选D。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
Zam Lachlan, aged 21, frm the United Kingdm, became the first wman and the yungest persn t rw frm mainland Eurpe t mainland Suth America with n ne else t help her. Zam set ff in a special rwing bat frm Prtugal n Octber 27. She cmpleted the Atlantic crssing in just ver 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nbdy knew I was cming in,” she said. “But I gt clapped (鼓掌) by lts f fishermen frm Brazil.”
Zam faced many challenges (挑战) alng the way. A high wind turned her bat ver. She hurt her arm and brke a finger. At ne pint, she was nearly run ver by a large ship. And ne time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, t. Fr Zam, the trip was a chance t see nature as few peple ever d. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memries (回忆). They will stay with me fr life.”
“I tk n a big challenge and wn,” Zara said. “I hpe my effrt will inspire (激励) thers t challenge themselves.”
123．Where did Zam arrive n February 1?
A．In the UK.B．In Prtugal.C．In French Guiana.D．In Brazil.
124．What did Zam find exciting during the jurney?
A．The flying fish.B．The night skies.C．The high wind.D．The large ship.
125．Which f the fllwing best describes Zara?
A．Strng-willed.B．Hnest.C．Easy-ging.D．Humrus.
【答案】123．C 124．B 125．A
【导语】本文讲述了21岁的英国女性Zam Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲大陆的壮举，她克服了重重困难并欣赏到罕见的美景，希望以此激励他人挑战自我。
123．细节理解题。根据“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，2月1日，她到达法国圭亚那。故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，她认为落日和夜空是令人兴奋的。故选B。
125．推理判断题。根据“Zam Lachlan, aged 21, frm the United Kingdm, became the first wman and the yungest persn t rw frm mainland Eurpe t mainland Suth America with n ne else t help her.”、“Zam faced many challenges (挑战) alng the way. A high wind turned her bat ver. She hurt her arm and brke a finger. At ne pint, she was nearly run ver by a large ship. And ne time, she was hit by a flying fish.”和“I tk n a big challenge and wn…I hpe my effrt will inspire (激励) thers t challenge themselves.”可知，她独自完成跨洋挑战、克服翻船、受伤、船只威胁等困难、主动寻求突破并激励他人，这些均体现其“意志坚定（Strng-willed）”。故选A。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
Recently, a vide has caught many peple’s eyes. In the vide, a man is intrducing Shanghai in English. He wears his unifrm(制服)and smiles cnfidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhnghua. Many peple watched this vide and felt amazed. They wanted t knw why he culd speak English s well.
Li Zhnghua was brn in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English befre he went t Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a freign friend asked him fr help, but Li Zhnghua didn’t knw what he was talking. After that, he decided t learn English. He studied it after wrk. He used the surrundings(环境)t imprve his English vcabulary. Nw, he has knwn mre than 3,500 English wrds. He is very well-knwn fr his spirit t learn English. Mre and mre cmmn peple begin t learn frm him. He sets a gd example fr them.
“The mst imprtant thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up.” He said.
“English is imprtant and useful. It is like a bridge that cnnects peple frm different cuntries.” he added. He uses English t intrduce Shanghai t freign friends and help them knw mre abut China.
Li Zhnghua’s effrts dn’t stp there. He will cntinue t learn English. He plans t learn a different freign language in the future.
126．What des Li Zhnghua d?
A．A teacher.B．An actr.C．A cleaner.D．A waiter.
127．When did Li Zhnghua learn English?
A．In 1975.B．In 2019.C．During his wrk.D．After wrk.
128．The underlined wrd “persistence” means ________ in Chinese.
A．毅力B．机会C．责任D．自信
129．What des Li Zhnghua think f English?
A．It is imprtant but nt useful.
B．It can’t cnnect peple frm different cuntries.
C．It helps freigners t knw mre abut China.
D．It can’t help him intrduce Shanghai t freign friends.
130．Frm the last paragraph, we knw Li Zhnghua plans t ________.
A．be an English teacherB．make mre vides
C．give up learning EnglishD．learn anther different language
【答案】126．C 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了上海环卫工人李中华通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握3500个单词，并用英语向外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。
126．细节理解题。根据第1段“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China”可知，李中华的职业是环卫工人。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据第2段“He studied it after wrk”可知，他利用下班时间学习英语。故选D。
128．词句猜测题。根据第3段“keeping learning and never giving up”（坚持学习、永不放弃）可知，学英语最重要的是毅力，所以“persistence”意为“毅力”。故选A。
129．观点态度题。根据第4段“He uses English t intrduce Shanghai t freign friends and help them knw mre abut China.”可知，他认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国。故选C。
130．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans t learn a different freign language in the future”可知，他计划学习另一门外语。故选D。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Sme summers never end. Every day is the same. It is ht befre the sun rises. It is ht after the sun falls. Between mrning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stp stp barking... and even time seems t stp.
Jack lies n his bed. His windw is pen but there isn’t a breath f air. He lifts a heavy hand and lks at his mbile. There are three new messages.
He clicks n the first ne. It is frm Zadie.
The secnd message is frm David.
The third message is frm Hlly.
Jack shakes his head. His friends are s lucky!
He decides nt t stay in bed any mre. Maybe it’s cler in the park. And getting clse t nature is always a gd chice.
He gets up, puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.
131．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Theme.B．Characters.C．Events.D．Backgrund.
132．Where is Jack spending his summer hliday?
A．By the sea.B．In Edinburgh.C．In Westburne.D．In the muntains.
133．Accrding t the messages, all f Jack’s friends ________.
A．share the same hbbyB．enjy family time
C．have pleasant hlidaysD．d plenty f sprts
134．What will Jack prbably d next?
A．Meet his friends.B．Read in the park.
C．Return his bk.D．Travel t Sctland.
【答案】131．D 132．C 133．C 134．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在一个炎热的夏日收到朋友们发来的关于他们愉快假期的短信，最后他决定去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书。
131．主旨大意题。根据“Sme summers never end. Every day is the same. It is ht befre the sun rises...”可知第一段主要描述了夏天的炎热背景。故选D。
132．细节理解题。根据“Hpe yu’re happy in Westburne”可知Jack在Westburne度过他的暑假。故选C。
133．推理判断题。根据“I’m lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f ice...”“I’m reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer”以及“This is the best hliday ever. We’re staying in a wden huse high up in the muntains.”可知Zadie在海滩享受阳光和微风，David在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，Hlly在山里欣赏风景并拍照，可见他们正在享受愉快的假期。故选C。
134．推理判断题。根据“He gets up, puts his favrite bk in his bag and leaves his rm.”可知Jack决定去公园，因为他觉得那里可能更凉快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里读书。故选B。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time fr the fd delivery (递送) drivers t eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway thrugh a 13-hur wrkday, usually rides t a restaurant in Beijing fr his favrite chice—muttn ndle sup, fr 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, knwn as aixincan r lving meals, are available at sme restaurants in large cities, hme t large ppulatins f migrant wrkers (农民工) wh cme lking fr jbs.
“There is a lt f pressure in life since I came t Beijing t wrk, s eating aixincan is bth cheap and cnvenient,” says 40-year-ld Liu, wh arrived in Beijing tw years ag frm Shanxi prvince. In rder t get back earlier t make mney, he digs int his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Lu Shuai, anther delivery driver, learned f Yushiji’s aixincan thrugh his wrkmates and has since becme a daily custmer at the restaurant, which serves fd frm his native (本地的) Henan prvince.
“It reminds me f my hmetwn,” says 27-year-ld Lu, wh mved t Beijing at the end f last year.
Feng Yng, the 43-year-ld manager f a meat pie restaurant, spends much f his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan t help peple in need and inspire thers t d the same. As a Shandng prvince native wh mved t Beijing mre than 20 years ag, Feng says he has a deep understanding f being an utsider wrking in a new city.
The key, he says, is t avid any embarrassment fr custmers wh are in need. The staff d what they can t ffer help and dn’t ask any private things f the custmers.
“We dn’t refuse them anything, just as lng as they’re full,” Feng says.
135．Why des Liu Lijie g t the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush?
A．T have a reduced-price meal.B．T get back t make mney.
C．T deliver fd fr the restaurant.D．T sell muttn ndle sup.
136．What makes Lu Shuai hmesick?
A．The help frm his wrkmates.B．The cheap and cnvenient meals.
C．The Henan fd in the restaurant.D．The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
137．Accrding t Feng Yng, what’s imprtant when serving aixincan fr custmers?
A．Making them feel n embarrassment.B．Offering any kind f help t them.
C．Asking them t cme and eat regularly.D．Paying attentin t their private life.
138．What d Liu Lijie, Lu Shuai and Feng Yng have in cmmn?
A．All f them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B．Nne f them are lcal t their wrkplaces.
C．All f them are wrking as delivery drivers.
D．Nne f them can affrd a regular-price meal.
【答案】135．A 136．C 137．A 138．B
【导语】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑手等有需要群体。
135．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie, halfway thrugh a 13-hur wrkday, usually rides t a restaurant in Beijing fr his favrite chice—muttn ndle sup, fr 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰（音译）选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”。故选A。
136．细节理解题。根据“Lu Shuai, anther delivery driver, learned f Yushiji’s aixincan thrugh his wrkmates and has since becme a daily custmer at the restaurant, which serves fd frm his native (本地的) Henan prvince.”和“It reminds me f my hmetwn,”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗的家乡河南，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故选C。
137．细节理解题。根据“The key, he says, is t avid any embarrassment fr custmers wh are in need.”可知，爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。
138．推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
Jackie Rbinsn (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player t play in the American majr leagues (大联盟) during the 20th century.
Rbinsn was an utstanding all-arund athlete at the University f Califrnia. Yet in 1941 he had t drp ut f the university t help his mther supprt the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a secnd lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. Hwever, he had t leave the army because he refused t fllw an rder that a black persn like him shuld sit at the back f the army bus. This might be ne f the reasns fr his future fight fr human rights.
Upn leaving the army, Rbinsn played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attentin f the general manager f the Brklyn Ddgers, Branch Rickey. Rbinsn’s talents n the field, his hnesty, and his caring fr family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Rbinsn jined the Brklyn Ddgers, becming the first black player in the majr leagues and breaking the 63-year-ld “clr line”. He achieved quick success n the field and became the Natinal League’s Mst Valuable Player in 1949. Frm 1947 thrugh 1956, he led the Ddgers t six league champinships and ne Wrld Series victry.
The rad t success is never smth. At first, because f his clr, Rbinsn was treated unfairly by baseball fans, players n ppsite teams, and even his teammates. He wrte in his bk, “Plenty f times I wanted t leave, but I had t hld t myself. I knw that I am a black man in a white wrld. The whle thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) frm baseball in 1957, Rbinsn went n wrking fr human rights. He was a spkesman fr the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Rbinsn became the first black persn t be intrduced int the Baseball Hall f Fame. In 1984, Rbinsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm, the highest hnr fr an American.
139．Why did Rbinsn stp his army life?
A．Because he did nt want t be a secnd lieutenant.
B．Because he refused t sit at the back f the army bus.
C．Because he had t help his mther t supprt his family.
D．Because he wanted t play in the American majr leagues.
140．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Rbinsn’s baseball team.B．Rbinsn’s baseball experiences.
C．Rbinsn’s baseball talents.D．Rbinsn’s friendship with Rickey.
141．Rbinsn didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly prbably because ______.
A．he was the leading player in the baseball team
B．he needed t make a living by playing baseball
C．he thught Rickey wuld give him bigger tasks
D．he wanted t fight fr human rights fr the black
142．What cnclusin can we draw frm the article?
A．Rbinsn was mre suitable t be an fficer.
B．Rbinsn was widely recgnized in America.
C．Rbinsn received the mst hnrs in America.
D．Rbinsn was the best American baseball player.
【答案】139．B 140．B 141．D 142．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员Jackie Rbinsn的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的贡献。
139．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he had t leave the army because he refused t fllw an rder that a black persn like him shuld sit at the back f the army bus.”可知，Rbinsn不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排的命令。故选B。
140．主旨大意题。根据“Upn leaving the army, Rbinsn played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attentin f the general manager...”以及全段段可知，第三段主要讲述了Rbinsn的棒球职业生涯经历和成就。故选B。
141．推理判断题。根据“I knw that I am a black man in a white wrld. The whle thing is bigger than myself.”可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Rbinsn坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。
142．推理判断题。根据“In 1962, Rbinsn became the first black persn t be intrduced int the Baseball Hall f Fame. In 1984, Rbinsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm, the highest hnr fr an American.”可知，1962年，Rbinsn成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋章——美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Rbinsn的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Hell frm nature’s fdies
143．Why des a blue whale live n tiny living things?
A．It is the largest sea animal.B．It is t slw t catch large fish.
C．It nly has baleen instead f teeth.D．It likes a stmach full f tiny fd.
144．What decide hw much hummingbirds and slths eat?
A．Living places.B．Diet lists.C．Daily activities.D．Bdy sizes.
145．Which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A．Wildlife.B．Landscapes.C．Travelling.D．Phtgraphy.
【答案】143．C 144．C 145．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。
143．细节理解题。根据“Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd? It’s because ur muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须). It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.”可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。
144．推理判断题。根据“As we mve ur wings really fast, we burn thrugh energy fast. S we need t keep feeding.”以及“N. We slw-mvers dn’t need a lt f energy”可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速振动，消耗能量极快，需要不断补充能量，而树懒则因为活动缓慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量进食，这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。
145．推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部分。故选A。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
An hur befre the shw, the backstage (后台) was busy and nisy. Yung male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting cstumes, stretching, and clearing their thrats. The air was filled with the sunds f traditinal Chinese instruments.
“These yung peple started learning with me when they were just kids—nw they’re adults, leading the shws themselves,” says Yang Shachun, an 85-year-ld Peking Opera master.
This weekend, fur shws will be put n at Beijing Peple’s Theatre. Yung wuxi artists will play the lead rles.
Wuxi, r martial (武术的) play, is the base f the fighting and mvement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-ld actr, was attracted t Peking Opera as a child—nt by the music r stries at first, but by the clrful, amazing facial masks that brught the characters t life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male rle type. “Fr me, stepping int the rle f a her is a dream cme true,” he says.
“Playing wuxi isn’t just abut actin—it’s abut expressing the character’s curage, justice (正义), lyalty and strength thrugh mvements,” says Xu Zhuyi, 25, anther male actr.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Ku was played by tw yung actrs, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted t the great scene and cheered fr the actrs’ excellent martial art mvements.
Wu and Shu practiced tgether fr nearly a year. “San Cha Ku is a test f trust between tw actrs. We have t read each ther’s energy—knw when ne is speeding up r slwing dwn. Every mvement must be perfectly cunted t avid real crashes while still lking dangerus,” says Wu.
146．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Asking the master fr help.B．Getting ready fr the shw.
C．Having a martial art lessn.D．Learning a new instrument.
147．Why des the writer mentin Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhuyi?
A．T share their life experiences.B．T cmpare their training results.
C．T shw their understanding f wuxi.D．T express their lve fr facial masks.
148．What message can we learn frm the successful shw f San Cha Ku?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．One is never t ld t learn.
C．Great hpes make great man.D．Friends shuld be few but gd.
149．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Wuxi mvements impress viewersB．Yung actrs shine in Peking Opera
C．Wuxi actrs celebrate after graduatingD．A Peking Opera master pens a schl
【答案】146．B 147．C 148．A 149．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
146．词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup, adjusting cstumes, stretching, and clearing their thrats”可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。
147．推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-ld actr, was attracted t Peking Opera as a child—nt by the music r stries at first, but by the clrful, amazing facial masks that brught the characters t life”以及“Playing wuxi isn’t just abut actin—it’s abut expressing the character’s curage, justice (正义), lyalty and strength thrugh mvements”可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引，而Xu Zhuyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到Wei Pengyu和Xu Zhuyi，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
148．推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced tgether fr nearly a have t read each ther’s energy—knw when ne is speeding up r slwing dwn. Every mvement must be perfectly cunted t avid real crashes while still lking dangerus”可知Wu Zeyu和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。
149．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk. In her ver a century f life, she spent mre than 90 years in China and educated a large number f freign language students fr China.
In 1915, Isabel was brn t a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. After graduating frm the University f Trnt in 1938, Isabel culdn’t wait t return t China. In 1947, she started t study the nging land refrm (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching. Frm then n, Isabel started the jurney f educatin in China.
One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins during a war. Isabel tried every way fr mbile teaching. She asked her students t take small chairs s that she culd give classes all ver the places. She made different teaching methds t suit students’ different language levels. Withut enugh teaching materials, she culd nly cllect articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In spken English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch her in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t help children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
150．When did Isabel start language teaching in China?
A．In 1915.B．In 1938.C．In 1947.D．In 1948.
151．Why did Isabel ask her students t carry small chairs?
A．She culd give classes everywhere.
B．She culd prtect students during the war.
C．They culd take a break when necessary.
D．They culd use chairs as teaching materials.
152．What is special abut Isabel’s spken English class?
A．She advised students t perfrm first.B．She used a tape recrder t teach.
C．She shwed the cnversatin t students.D．She asked students t rle-play.
153．Which wrds can best describe Isabel accrding t the text?
A．Warm-hearted and hnest.B．Hard-wrking and caring.
C．Open-minded and strict.D．Easy-ging and humrus.
154．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f English learning.B．The useful teaching methds.
C．The difficulties during the war.D．The life f a great educatr.
【答案】150．D 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她对中国教育的贡献。
150．细节理解题。根据“In 1947, she started t study the nging land refrm (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.”可知Isabel在1947年开始研究土地改革，1948年接受了留在中国教语言的邀请，因此她是在1948年开始在中国进行语言教学的。故选D。
151．细节理解题。根据“She asked her students t take small chairs s that she culd give classes all ver the places”可知Isabel尝试通过移动教学的方式，让学生们带着小椅子，以便她可以在任何地方上课。故选A。
152．细节理解题。根据“In spken English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch her in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.”可知Isabel让学生先观察她进行的对话，因为当时学校没有录音机，她不得不多次重复表演对话。故选C。
153．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Isabel在战争期间努力进行移动教学，退休后还多次回到中国帮助贫困地区的孩子，并且在教学中为学生设计不同的教学方法，体现了她的勤奋和关爱。故选B。
154．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她对中国教育的贡献。故选D。
Hey Jack,I’m lying n the beach drinking a lng cld fruit juice with lads f ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t t ht—there’s a beautiful cl breeze (微风) cming frm the sea. I g swimming every day. And every mrning I g fr a really lng run n the beach. I hpe yu’re having a great summer t!
Zadie
Hi, Jack,I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Sctland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lts f bks by a great Edinburgh writer, Rbert Luis Stevensn. Dctr Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favrite. It is a very scary stry! I’ll share it with yu when I cme hme!
David
Hell Jack,This is the best hliday ever. We’re staying in a wden huse high up in the muntains. The muntains are amazing—there’s snw n sme f them! Every day I g fr a lng walk and take phts f the wild flwers. It’s cl here at night and I sleep under a lvely warm blanket! Hpe yu’re happy in Westburne.
Hlly
As a prud grizzly bear, I say hell frm Alaska. We eat anything we can get ur paws n. One f my favurite meals is catching fresh salmn. There’s nthing quite like the pleasure f a stmach full f fresh fish!
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up t 3.6 millin krill (磷虾) per day! Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd? It’s because ur muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须). It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.
I’m a hummingbird. We eat flwer nectar (蜜). We fly arund a few thusand flwers each day t get as much fd as pssible. As we mve ur wings really fast, we burn thrugh energy fast. S we need t keep feeding.
Hell~frm~a~slth~in~the~Suth~America! Our favrite fd? Lw-energy leaves! D we eat a lt? N. We slw-mvers dn’t need a lt f energy. Even ur stmachs wrk s slwly that after a meal, we’re t tired t d anything but... sleep!