吉林省吉林市永吉实验高级中学等校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉实验高级中学等校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
2024~2025 学年度⾼⼀第⼆学期期末考试
英语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
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本卷主要考查内容：必修第⼆册 U3~必修第三册 U5。第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下⾯ 5 段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
Hw many M Yan's bks has the wman read?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.
What des the wman say abut the ant?
It is dangerus.B. It is unusual.C. It is big.
Where is the man ging prbably?
T a restaurant.B. T a htel bar.C. T his rm.
Hw is the weather nw?
A It's sunny. B. It's windy. C. It's snwy.
What will the man d next Mnday?
Have an interview.B. Begin a new jb.C. Visit a cmpany.
第⼆节(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下⾯ 5 段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题 5 秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What did the man want t be when he was a little by?

A pilt.B. A guide.C. A scientist.
Hw des the wman feel abut her dream at present?
Wrried.B. Cnfused.C. Cnfident.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 ⾄ 10 题。
What was the matter with Mary this mrning?
She verslept.B. She was ill in bed.C. She lst her alarm clck.
Hw did Mary g t schl?
By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
When did Mary's parents get hme?
At 6:00 p. m.B. At 6:20 p. m.C. At 6:45 p. m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 ⾄ 13 题。
What is the man prbably?
A reprter.B. A racer.C. A teacher.
When did Betty begin t ride?
When she was 24.B. When she was 18.C. When she was 6.
What did the wman d just nw?
She taught a lessn.
She finished a bike race.
She tk a lng ht shwer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 ⾄ 16 题。
What is the man ding?
Presenting the wman t his neighburs.
Offering the wman advice n hw t find a library.
Taking the wman n a tur f the neighburhd.
Why des the wman lk fr a library?
T find a map f the city.
T get sme infrmatin.
T brrw sme bks.
What are they ging t d?
G t the bkstre.B. Shp in stres.C. Run in the high schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 ⾄ 20 题。
Where des the speaker wrk nw?
In Anhui.B. In Shaxing.C. In Guangzhu.
What is the speaker's studi?
The waste statin.B. A stre.C. His tiny huse.
What des the speaker d every mrning?
He paints.
He cllects waste.
He buys necessary things fr his family.
What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
His dream.B. His hbby.C. His wrking experience.
第⼆部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Abut Explrer Camp:
“Explrers” jin in sme interesting camp activities that include sprts, grup games, arts and crafts, chess, dance, and utdr explratin.
Campers explre different activities with a grup f 25 f their partners. Each grup is led by trained and experienced Grup Leaders and Instructrs. T encurage learning, a camper’s activity schedule stays the same.
Care is taken t include a balance f high-intensity (⾼强度) activities and lw-intensity activities thrughut the
day. Whether yur camper is a first-timer r an experienced Explrer camper, ur exciting and active prgramme is sure t create lasting memries fr yur camper fr years t cme!
Each camp has an exciting theme. Past themes have included: Outer Space, Under the Sea, Superheres, Strybk, and Jungle Time. In additin t sme structured activities, campers are prvided with enugh chances t build psitive relatinships with friends thrugh free play and grup games that stress psitive play and
pr-scial behaviurs.
Daily Camp Schedule: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. (Early Drp-Off available at 7:30 a. m.)
Afternn Extended (延⻓的) Care Schedule: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m.
Age:
Ages 5-6 by June 1, 2026. All participants must be fully tilet trained, and able t use the restrm independently.
Lcatin:
Strawberry Canyn Recreatinal Area & PlUC Berkeley
Camp Sessins (时间):
The Register (注册) buttn will take yu t ur CampDc website, where yu can view camp availability and chices, add extended care and additinal weeks r sign up many campers fr weeks.
Register Nw
What can campers d accrding t the text?
Make friends easily.B. Learn t use the restrm.
C. Have exams during the day.D. Chse different activities every day.
What can we knw abut the camp frm the text?
It lasts fr tw weeks.
It is pen t campers f all ages.
It has n camp n sme special days.
It has n care fr campers in the mrning.
What is the text prbably taken frm?
A strybk.B. A science magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A web advertisement.
B
There were a number f impressive perfrmances during the 34th Inner Mnglia Grassland Naadam Festival
held in Xiliin Gl League, Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (⾃治区).
After learning hw t ride a hrse at the age f 2, Aztai, nw an experienced hrseman at 7, cmpeted in the
8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a hrse trainer, and als Aztai’s cach.
Tw Week
Sessins
Price
Start
Date
End Date
Explrer Sessin I
$833
6/10/2026
6/21/2026 N Camp
6/19
Explrer Sessin
Ⅱ
$740
6/24/2026
7/5/2026
One Week Sessins
Price
Start Date
End Date
Explrer Week 1
$625
6/10/2026
6/14/2026
Explrer Week 2
$500
6/17/2026
6/21/2026 N Camp
6/19
“My sn has always lved riding, and nw I train with him every day,” says the prud father.
In the cmpetitin, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, ften yung children, race acrss the grassland n their strng Mnglian hrses.
Chilmeg, 12, wn eighth place in the festival’s yuth wrestling (摔跤) cmpetitin. Riding hrses since the
age f 6 and wrestling frm 7, Chilmeg returned hme during his summer vacatin t train under the guidance f his father and uncle. “I watched vides f wrestlers n TV and fund them pwerful and strng. I aim t win the champinship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says.
On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, wn a medal. Traditinal archery is a belved
sprt amng Mnglian peple.
Kicking ff in middle July and running thrugh t Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mnglian peple. The festival dates back t the 12th century, if nt earlier, riginating as a series f preparatins t keep fighters battle-ready.
Tday, the festival serves bth as a cmpetitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the
natinal intangible cultural heritage (⾮物质⽂化遗产) list.
This year’s Naadam Festival nt nly features the traditinal cmpetitins in wrestling, archery and hrse racing, but als includes events like yuth Naadam, and car Naadam, alng with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lt f campfire parties and perfrmances fr visitrs.
What cmpetitin did Aztai take part in?
A. Wresting.B. Archery.C. Hrse racing.D. Car Naadam.
At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 12.D. 13.
Hw lng des the Naadam event last?
Arund tw weeks.B. Abut ne mnth.
C. Arund three weeks.D. Abut tw mnths.
What can we knw abut this year’s Naadam?
It helped train many yung hrsemen.B. It canceled the traditinal cmpetitins.
C. It ffered sme new activities fr visitrs.D. It became a cmpetitive stage fr turists nly.
C
Live streaming (直播) has taken ff as ne f the mst ppular nline scial activities since late 2015 r early 2016. In recent years, the number f peple using live streaming services in China is grwing rapidly, with tens f
thusands f everyday users.
As f 2023, there were ver 660 millin active viewers f live streams, mstly between 27 and 39 years ld! The industry is wrth 4.9 trillin yuan in cmparisn t nly 0.12 trillin n 2018, shwing 53% year-n-year grwth.
Unlike the US, vide gaming streams nly make up 20% f China’s live streaming e-cmmerce (电⼦商务)
market. The remaining 80% cmes frm “in real life” streamers. Yung peple prefer t watch famus peple sell daily necessities rather than watch peple play games. Accrding t surveys, 70% f these streamers are female and abut tw-thirds are under 26 years ld. These yung hsts stream everything frm fashin t just chatting abut life.
Live streaming has becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China. Live streaming
services are the “g-t” ptin fr Chinese netizens (⽹⺠) when lking fr new prducts and deciding n what t buy n the hme shpping netwrk. It is an imprtant part f the discvery jurney unlike fr custmers in the
US and Eurpe.
Althugh there are varius platfrms (平台) and service prviders in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taba Live, have the largest market share. Taba Live Marketplace takes ver 68% f the
entire market. On Taba, custmers are able t shp fr ver 600,000 prducts thrugh live stream every day.
As live streams take place within Chinese e-cmmerce scial media platfrms, hundreds f millins f fans are able t shp fr the items they see immediately within the same app.
Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 2?
By raising questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stries.D. By giving examples.
Which might attract Chinese yung peple the mst in live streaming rms?
A. Clthes.B. Paintings.C. Vide games.D. Textbks.
What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude twards live streaming?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Curius.D. Favurable.
What is the text mainly abut?
The yung streamers in China.B. The e-cmmerce market in China.
C. The live streaming industry in China.D. The mst ppular electrnic prducts in China.
D
If yu’ve ever seen a cat in frnt f a clsed dr, yu might ntice hw much they seem t be annyed by it.
They might reach a furry arm under the dr, begin t paw (⽤⽖⼦抓) at the dr r even attack it while letting
ut mews. But why d cats seem t detest clsed drs s much?
Part f it is that cats are curius and have a fear f missing ut (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviurist (兽医⾏为学家). She tld Live Science. “The FOMO f like, ‘I dn’t knw what’s n the ther side, and I want t g see and check it ut.’”
Cats are naturally curius creatures, and they like t keep an eye n everything happening arund, which includes their wner’s huse. This cntrl helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead t behaviurs we might cnsider as strange, like attacking a dr. A clsed dr hits n all f what cat behaviurist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate nt having chice, they hate nt being in cntrl, and they hate change.
Cats als enjy attentin frm their wners — which a clsed dr remves. A 2017 study published in the
jurnal Behaviural Prcesses suggests mst cats prefer human interactin (互动) t fd and tys. “They just knw that the spt that they previusly can enter — where they feel safe, r they like t sleep r nap r eat — is
nw suddenly taken away,” cat behaviur cnsultant Ingrid Jhnsn said. “When we cntrl things fr ur cats, we create stress.”
T help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat wners shuld maintain cnsistency (⼀致性) in the areas f the huse
where their cats can g, Jhnsn said. S if, fr example, yu dn’t want cats in the dining rm, dn’t blck them nly when yu have visitrs; make it ff-limits all the time.
What des the underlined wrd “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fllw.B. Hate.C. Fear.D. Enjy.
What can we infer frm Paragraphs 2 — 3?
Only cats have FOMO.B. Cats will attack strangers.
C Cats refuse t explre new things.D. Cats’ curisity ensures their safety in the wild.
What des the authr suggest cat wners d?
Prtect the cats frm visitrs.B. Stick t the same rules fr cats.
C. Keep the cats away frm dining rms.D. Spend as much time with cats as pssible.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A T give advice n chsing cats.B. T call n everyne t lve cats.
C. T intrduce a latest study abut cats.D. T explain why cats dislike clsed drs.
第⼆节(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swllen ankles (脚踝肿胀) are brught abut by the buildup f fluid (液体) arund the ankles, feet and legs.
16 Hwever, it is pssible that the swelling culd be a sign f a mre serius health cnditin.
Fr the cmmn healthy persn, swllen ankles usually pass sn. Swllen ankles ften happen after perids f “prlnged sitting and inactivity”, such as sitting n a plane, Brems, a researcher says. 17 If yur prfessin requires yu t be up n yur feet fr wrk, “when yu’re standing all day lng, all that fluid gets built up,” Dr. Megan Ishibashi says. Accrding t the NHS, swllen ankles can als be caused by fatness r eating salty fds.
When shuld I be cncerned abut swllen ankles? 18 Swllen ankles can be caused by an infectin
(感染), bld clt, r an injury t the ankle r ft, says Ishibashi. It is als a cmmn side effect f certain medicine, accrding t Healthline.
Based n the deep cause f signs, treatment fr swelling will always vary frm persn t persn. Generally
speaking, t find reductin frm ankle swelling, “elevate the legs, wear cmpressin (压缩) scks, stay hydrated, and avid prlnged standing r sitting,” Brems says. “Gentle exercises can als help imprve circulatin (⾎液循
环),” she adds. 19 Similarly, cmpressin scks prmte the cming-ut f fluid by physically pushing it back up twards yur heart. she adds.
20 “The time fr ankle swelling t disappear can be different based n the cause,” Brems says. “Minute swelling due t injury may reduce in a few days, while swelling frm medical cnditins may take lnger and require nging management.”
Hw shuld I get rid f swllen ankles fast?
Hw many days des it take fr ankle swelling t g dwn?
Mst f the time, swllen ankles are shrt-lived and nt a cause fr cncern.
Oppsitely, swllen ankles can als result frm standing fr lng perids f time.
Swllen ankles aren’t generally a cause fr cncern, but they can be a sign f an hidden illness.
Lifting up f the feet is effective at reducing swelling because it encurages the build-up f fluid t clear ff.
Because this means that bld des nt flw as well as usual which can cause fluid t build up in yur lwer
bdy.
第三部分语⾔运⽤(共三节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
Benny had always been labeled (把……称为) a trublemaker. His difficult childhd and pr chices had made him a lst cause in the eyes f many. But Mrs. Gee, his teacher, saw smething 21 — a ptential (潜质) buried beneath the labels.
When the headmaster wanted t 22 Benny frm schl, Mrs. Gee begged fr mre time t wrk
with him. “Just a few mnths,” she said, determined t prve that smene 23 him culd change his path. The headmaster finally agreed. Mrs. Gee pured her 24 int Benny, cnducting (引导) him, ffering encuragement, and guiding him twards better 25. Slwly, Benny began t 26. His attendance
27, and he shwed newfund enthusiasm fr learning.
Then, just as Benny was beginning t becme mre likely t 28, Mrs. Gee had t leave 29
due t a family emergency. Mnths later, she learned Benny had drpped ut f schl after a relapse (复发). She felt she had 30 him, wndering if her belief in ne persn’s influence had been a jke.
Years later, Mrs. Gee returned t the twn and 31 Benny with a grup f yung peple. 32
bad news, she apprached hesitantly. But Benny greeted her with a brad 33. “I’m a guide r nw,” he said prudly, “helping thers the way yu helped me.”
21. A. equal
B. prfessinal
C. hrrible
D. different
22. A. remve
B. brrw
C. chse
D. prtect
23. A. talking t
B. believing in
C. lking fr
D. arguing with
24. A. mney
B. material
C. energy
D. memry
25. A. decratins
B. treatments
C. signals
D. decisins
26. A. change
B. struggle
C. wrsen
D. appear
27. A. remained
B. reduced
C. imprved
D. wrked
28. A. lse
B. succeed
C. survive
D. stay
29. A. quietly
B. gradually
C. carefully
D. unexpectedly
30. A. failed
B. shaped
C. blamed
D. frgiven
31. A. searched
B. recgnized
C. intrduced
D. bserved
32. A. Full f
B. Afraid f
C. Tired f
D. Lacking in
33. A. wave
B. lk
C. cncern
D. smile
Benny’s change34Mrs. Gee’s belief was never misplaced. Her kindness had inspired a ripple effect, changing mre lives than she ever35.

第⼆节(共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each cuntry has its wn unique culture, ften represented by symbls, such as fds, arts, and music. When yu think f America, what symbls cme t yur mind first?
Perhaps ne f 36 mst famus symbls f the US is fast fd. Fast-fd restaurants became ppular
when peple began driving cars arund the cuntry. Many f the earliest fast-fd restaurants were drive-ins (免下
⻋餐馆) where peple ate 37 their cars while they were parked. Hwever, nw drive-thrughs have becme ppular. Yu can just drive up t a windw, pick up the fd, 38 then drive away. Americans spend abut 10%
f 39 (they) incme n fast fd. N wnder America 40 (call) the “Fast-fd Natin”!
Jazz is ften cnsidered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music 41 (definite) brke thrugh the clr barriers, and has becme a key part f American culture. One f the early jazz 42 (perfrmer), Luis Armstrng, helped jazz beynd the United States t the wrld. Jazz musicians freely make up their wn music 43 (express) their wn feelings, even while 44 (play) in a grup.
There are many ther symbls f America, such as the Statue f Liberty, Hllywd, and Bradway. These
are but a few symbls 45 shwsmething f American culture.
第三节单词拼写(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分) ((教材原题)
The (信封) was returned t me because the address was incrrect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
A sense f humr can als help t ease the (紧张)between peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
As a child he wuld ften (逃脱) int a dreamwrld f his wn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
Yu are ver 18 years ld nw s yu shuld learn t be (独⽴的) f yur parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
The(裁缝) carefully examined the clth befre starting t cut ut the garment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第⼀节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你昨天在公交⻋站丢了⼀个钱包，被邻校⼀名外国交换⽣Mike 拾到，并根据钱包⾥的电话，联系并送还给了你。请你给他写⼀封感谢信，内容包括：
34. A. fund
B. realized
C. prved
D. warned
35. A. admitted
B. saved
C. imagined
D. recmmended
描述事情经过；
表达感谢。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第⼆节(满分 25 分)
阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
Frty years ag. Sarah Lubarsky came hme frm wrk and realized that her husband, David, was extremely
ill. He was thrwing up and slurring (含糊不清) his wrds. S she tk him by taxi t the nearest hspital, n the Lwer East Side f New Yrk City. The minutes slwly passed as they waited t see a dctr.
The hspital was s crwded that they had n chice but sit there fr a cuple f hurs, and it was pretty clear that nbdy was ging t pay attentint him.
S they rushed t a secnd hspital, where Lubarsky realized they were als ignred. But she knew smething
was very wrng with David. S they went t a third hspital. As she tld the receptinist (接待员) what was happening, she sensed the persn wasn’t ging t treat their case quickly.
Lubarsky was becming crazy. After three failed attempts t get help, she had reached her limit. She started t
make a scene in the lbby (⼤厅). That’s when her unsung her appeared.
All f a sudden, a strange man came up t her and said, “Hw can I help yu? What’s ging n here?”
All she remembers was that the man was yung, with dark hair and a white physician’s cat. She explained what was happening t David, and that she was afraid it was serius.
The yung man said, “Yu knw, I just gt dne with my neurlgical residency (神经内科住院医师) up at
Lenx Hill Hspital. I’ll take him in the back and lk.” Within tw r three minutes, he came ut and he said t Lubarsky, “Yu are abslutely right. Smething is very seriusly wrng.”
He tld them t g t Lenx Hill Hspital, and that he had called the dctr with whm he had dne his
residency. He als prmised t wait fr them there.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Lubarsky began t cry, realizing she had n way f getting there.
Sn they arrived at the hspital.
注意事项：
2024~2025 学年度⾼⼀第⼆学期期末考试
英语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题⽬的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
选择题⽤ 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂⿊；⾮选择题⽤⿊⾊签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体⼯整，笔迹清楚。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
本卷主要考查内容：必修第⼆册 U3~必修第三册 U5。第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下⾯ 5 段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
Hw many M Yan's bks has the wman read?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.
What des the wman say abut the ant?
It is dangerus.B. It is unusual.C. It is big.
Where is the man ging prbably?
T a restaurant.B. T a htel bar.C. T his rm.
Hw is the weather nw?
It's sunny.B. It's windy.C. It's snwy.
What will the man d next Mnday?
Have an interview.B. Begin a new jb.C. Visit a cmpany.
第⼆节(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下⾯ 5 段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题 5 秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What did the man want t be when he was a little by? A A pilt.B. A guide.C. A scientist.
Hw des the wman feel abut her dream at present?
Wrried.B. Cnfused.C. Cnfident.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 ⾄ 10 题。
8 What was the matter with Mary this mrning?
A. She verslept.B. She was ill in bed.C. She lst her alarm clck.
Hw did Mary g t schl?
By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
When did Mary's parents get hme?
At 6:00 p. m.B. At 6:20 p. m.C. At 6:45 p. m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 ⾄ 13 题。
What is the man prbably?
A reprter.B. A racer.C. A teacher.
When did Betty begin t ride?
When she was 24.B. When she was 18.C. When she was 6.
What did the wman d just nw? A She taught a lessn.
She finished a bike race.
She tk a lng ht shwer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 ⾄ 16 题。
What is the man ding?
Presenting the wman t his neighburs.
Offering the wman advice n hw t find a library.
Taking the wman n a tur f the neighburhd.
Why des the wman lk fr a library?
T find a map f the city.
T get sme infrmatin.
T brrw sme bks.
What are they ging t d?
G t the bkstre.B. Shp in stres.C. Run in the high schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 ⾄ 20 题。
Where des the speaker wrk nw?
In Anhui.B. In Shaxing.C. In Guangzhu.
What is the speaker's studi?
The waste statin.B. A stre.C. His tiny huse.
What des the speaker d every mrning?
He paints.
He cllects waste.
He buys necessary things fr his family.
What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
His dream.B. His hbby.C. His wrking experience.
第⼆部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Abut Explrer Camp:
“Explrers” jin in sme interesting camp activities that include sprts, grup games, arts and crafts, chess, dance, and utdr explratin.
Campers explre different activities with a grup f 25 f their partners. Each grup is led by trained and experienced Grup Leaders and Instructrs. T encurage learning, a camper’s activity schedule stays the same.
Care is taken t include a balance f high-intensity (⾼强度) activities and lw-intensity activities thrughut the
day. Whether yur camper is a first-timer r an experienced Explrer camper, ur exciting and active prgramme is sure t create lasting memries fr yur camper fr years t cme!
Each camp has an exciting theme. Past themes have included: Outer Space, Under the Sea, Superheres, Strybk, and Jungle Time. In additin t sme structured activities, campers are prvided with enugh chances t build psitive relatinships with friends thrugh free play and grup games that stress psitive play and
pr-scial behaviurs.
Daily Camp Schedule: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. (Early Drp-Off available at 7:30 a. m.)
Afternn Extended (延⻓的) Care Schedule: 4:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m.
Age:
Ages 5-6 by June 1, 2026. All participants must be fully tilet trained, and able t use the restrm independently.
Lcatin:
Strawberry Canyn Recreatinal Area & PlUC Berkeley
Camp Sessins (时间):
The Register (注册) buttn will take yu t ur CampDc website, where yu can view camp availability and chices, add extended care and additinal weeks r sign up many campers fr weeks.
Register Nw

What can campers d accrding t the text?
Make friends easily.B. Learn t use the restrm.
C. Have exams during the day.D. Chse different activities every day.
What can we knw abut the camp frm the text?
It lasts fr tw weeks.
It is pen t campers f all ages.
It has n camp n sme special days.
It has n care fr campers in the mrning.
What is the text prbably taken frm?
A strybk.B. A science magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A web advertisement.
【答案】1. A2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了“ 探索者夏令营” 的活动内容、时间安排、适合⼈群及费⽤等信息，⽬的是吸引家⻓为孩⼦报名。
【1 题详解】
Tw Week Sessins
Price
Start Date
End Date
Explrer Sessin I
$833
6/10/2026
6/21/2026 N Camp
6/19
Explrer Sessin
Ⅱ
$740
6/24/2026
7/5/2026
One Week Sessins
Price
Start Date
End Date
Explrer Week 1
$625
6/10/2026
6/14/2026
Explrer Week 2
$500
6/17/2026
6/21/2026 N Camp
6/19
细节理解题。根据 Abut Explrer Camp:部分第⼆段“ Campers explre different activities with a grup f 25
f their partners. (露营者与 25 名同伴⼀起探索不同的活动。)” 以及第三段“ In additin t sme structured activities, campers are prvided with enugh chances t build psitive relatinships with friends thrugh free play and grup games that stress psitive play and pr-scial behaviurs. (除了⼀些有组织的活动外，露营者还有⾜够
的机会通过⾃由玩耍和强调积极玩耍和亲社会⾏为的团体游戏与朋友建⽴积极的关系。)” 可知，露营者可
以很容易交到朋友。故选A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Camp Sessins (时间):部分中Explrer Sessin I 的“ End Date 6/21/2026 N Camp 6/19 (探险家第⼀期结束⽇期 2026 年 6 ⽉ 21 ⽇， 6 ⽉ 19 ⽇⽆露营)” 及Explrer Week 2 的“ End Date 6/21/2026 N Camp 6/19 (探险家第⼆周结束⽇期 2026 年 6 ⽉ 21 ⽇ ，6 ⽉ 19 ⽇⽆露营) ” 可知，营地在某些特殊⽇⼦不开放。故选C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。⽂章以清晰的结构展示了营地的基本信息、价格、⽇程等内容，并设有“ Register Nw(⽴即注册)” 部分，符合⽹络⼴告的特征。因此，这篇⽂章最可能来⾃⽹⻚⼴告。故选D。
B
There were a number f impressive perfrmances during the 34th Inner Mnglia Grassland Naadam Festival
held in Xiliin Gl League, Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (⾃治区).
After learning hw t ride a hrseat the age f 2, Aztai, nw an experienced hrseman at 7, cmpeted in the
8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a hrse trainer, and als Aztai’s cach. “My sn has always lved riding, and nw I train with him every day,” says the prud father.
In the cmpetitin, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, ften yung children, race acrss the grassland n their strng Mnglian hrses.
Chilmeg, 12, wn eighth place in the festival’s yuth wrestling (摔跤) cmpetitin. Riding hrses since the
age f 6 and wrestling frm 7, Chilmeg returned hme during his summer vacatin t train under the guidance f his father and uncle. “I watched vides f wrestlers n TV and fund them pwerful and strng. I aim t win the champinship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says.
On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, wn a medal. Traditinal archery is a belved
sprt amng Mnglian peple.
Kicking ff in middle July and running thrugh t Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mnglian peple. The festival dates back t the 12th century, if nt earlier, riginating as a series f preparatins
t keep fighters battle-ready.
Tday, the festival serves bth as a cmpetitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage (⾮物质⽂化遗产) list.
This year’s Naadam Festival nt nly features the traditinal cmpetitins in wrestling, archery and hrse racing, but als includes events like yuth Naadam, and car Naadam, alng with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lt f campfire parties and perfrmances fr visitrs.
What cmpetitin did Aztai take part in?
A. Wresting.B. Archery.C. Hrse racing.D. Car Naadam.
At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 12.D. 13.
Hw lng des the Naadam event last?
Arund tw weeks.B. Abut ne mnth.
C. Arund three weeks.D. Abut tw mnths.
What can we knw abut this year’s Naadam?
It helped train many yung hrsemen.B. It canceled the traditinal cmpetitins.
C. It ffered sme new activities fr visitrs.D. It became a cmpetitive stage fr turists nly.
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇新闻报道。⽂章介绍了那达慕节上的⼏位⼩选⼿，以及那达慕节的历史和今年的特⾊。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段“ After learning hw t ride a hrse at the age f 2, Aztai, nw an experienced hrseman at 7, cmpeted in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. (阿兹泰在 2 岁学会骑⻢后，7 岁就成为
了⼀名经验丰富的骑⼿，参加了那达慕节的 8 公⾥和 12 公⾥⽐赛。)” 可知，Aztai 参加的是赛⻢⽐赛。故选C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“ Riding hrses since the age f 6 and wrestling frm 7, Chilmeg returned hme during his summer vacatin t train under the guidance f his father and uncle. (Chilmeg 从 6 岁开始骑⻢，从 7岁开始摔跤，暑假回家在⽗亲和叔叔的指导下训练。)” 可知，Chilmeg7 岁开始摔跤。故选B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“ Kicking ff in middle July and running thrugh t Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual
festival celebrated by the Mnglian peple. (那达慕节从 7 ⽉中旬开始，⼀直持续到 9 ⽉ 15 ⽇，是蒙古⼈⺠每
年都会庆祝的节⽇。)” 可知，那达慕会持续⼤约两个⽉。故选D。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段“ This year’s Naadam Festival nt nly features the traditinal cmpetitins in wrestling, archery and hrse racing, but als includes events like yuth Naadam, and car Naadam, alng with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lt f campfire parties and perfrmances fr visitrs. (今年的那达慕节不
仅以摔跤、射箭和赛⻢等传统⽐赛为特⾊，还包括⻘年那达慕、汽⻋那达慕等活动，以及精⼼准备的奶酪
节，以及为游客举办的许多篝⽕晚会和表演。)” 可知，今年的那达慕为游客提供了⼀些新的活动。故选C。
C
Live streaming (直播) has taken ff as ne f the mst ppular nline scial activities since late 2015 r early 2016. In recent years, the number f peple using live streaming services in China is grwing rapidly, with tens f
thusands f everyday users.
As f 2023, there were ver 660 millin active viewers f live streams, mstly between 27 and 39 years ld! The industry is wrth 4.9 trillin yuan in cmparisn t nly 0.12 trillin n 2018, shwing 53% year-n-year grwth.
Unlike the US, vide gaming streams nly make up 20% f China’s live streaming e-cmmerce (电⼦商务)
market. The remaining 80% cmes frm “in real life” streamers. Yung peple prefer t watch famus peple sell daily necessities rather than watch pe ple play games. Accrding t surveys, 70% f these streamers are female and abut tw-thirds are under 26 years ld. These yung hsts stream everything frm fashin t just chatting abut life.
Live streaming has becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China. Live streaming
services are the “g-t” ptin fr Chinese netizens (⽹⺠) when lking fr new prducts and deciding n what t buy n the hme shpping netwrk. It is an imprtant part f the discvery jurney, unlike fr custmers in the US
and Eurpe.
Althugh there are varius platfrms (平台) and service prviders in the live streaming industry, Alibaba’s marketplaces, like Taba Live, have the largest market share. Taba Live Marketplace takes ver 68% f the
entire market. On Taba, custmers are able t shp fr ver 600,000 prducts thrugh live stream every day.
As live streams take place within Chinese e-cmmerce scial media platfrms, hundreds f millins f fans are able t shp fr the items they see immediately within the same app.
Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 2?
By raising questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stries.D. By giving examples.
Which might attract Chinese yung peple the mst in live streaming rms?
A. Clthes.B. Paintings.C. Vide games.D. Textbks.
What is the Chinese netizens’ attitude twards live streaming?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Curius.D. Favurable.
What is the text mainly abut?
The yung streamers in China.B. The e-cmmerce market in China.
C. The live streaming industry in China.D. The mst ppular electrnic prducts in China.
【答案】8. B9. A10. D11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂，⽂章主要阐述了直播⾏业在中国爆⽕，发展迅速。越来越多的⼈选择在直播间购物。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第⼆段“ As f 2023, there were ver 660 millin active viewers f live streams, mstly between 27 and 39 years ld! The industry is wrth 4.9 trillin yuan in cmparisn t nly 0.12 trillin n 2018, shwing 53% year-n-year grwth. (截⾄ 2023 年，有超过 6.6 亿活跃的直播观众，⼤部分年龄在 27 岁到 39
岁之间！该⾏业价值 4.9 万亿元，⽽2018 年仅为 0.12 万亿元，同⽐增⻓ 53%。)” 可知，本段主要通过各
种数据来体现直播在中国的发展，故选B。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ Yung peple prefer t watch famus peple sell daily necessities rather than watch peple play games. (年轻⼈更喜欢看名⼈卖⽇⽤品，⽽不是看⼈们玩游戏。)” 可知，中国年轻⼈在直播间对
⽇⽤品更感兴趣。⾐服属于⽇⽤品，故选A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ Live streaming has becme ne f the mst cst-effective tls fr e-cmmerce in China. Live streaming services are the “g-t” ptin fr Chinese netizens (⽹⺠) when lking fr new prducts and deciding n what t buy n the hme shpping netwrk. (直播已经成为中国电⼦商务最具成本效益的⼯具之⼀。直播服务是中国⽹⺠在家庭购物⽹络上寻找新产品和决定购买什么的“ ⾸选” 选择。)” 以及最后⼀段“ As live streams take place within Chinese e-cmmerce scial media platfrms, hundreds f millins f fans are able t shp fr the items they see immediately within the same app. (随着直播在中国电商社交媒体平台上
进⾏，数亿粉丝能够在同⼀个应⽤程序中⽴即购买他们看到的商品。)” 可知，中国⽹⺠对于直播卖货是很
喜爱、⽀持的，故选D。
【11 题详解】
主旨⼤意题。根据全⽂内容，结合第⼀段“ Live streaming (直播) has taken ff as ne f the mst ppular nline scial activities since late 2015 r early 2016. In recent years, the number f peple using live streaming services in China is grwing rapidly, with tens f thusands f everyday users. (⾃ 2015 年底或 2016 年初以来，直播已经成
为最受欢迎的在线社交活动之⼀。近年来，中国使⽤直播服务的⼈数迅速增⻓，每天都有成千上万的⽤户。
)” 可知，本⽂主要讲述了直播⾏业在中国的迅速发展，故选C。
D
If yu’ve ever seen a cat in frnt f a clsed dr, yu might ntice hw much they seem t be annyed by it.
They might reach a furry arm under the dr, begin t paw (⽤⽖⼦抓) at the dr r even attack it while letting ut mews. But why d cats seem t detest clsed drs s much?
Part f it is that cats are curius and have a fear f missing ut (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary
behaviurist (兽医⾏ 学家). She tld Live Science. “The FOMO f like, ‘I dn’t knw what’s n the ther side, and I want t g see and check it ut.’”
Cats are naturally curius creatures, and they like t keep an eye n everything happening arund, which includes their wner’s huse. This cntrl helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead t behaviurs we might cnsider as strange, like attacking a dr. A clsed dr hits n all f what cat behaviurist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate nt having chice, they hate nt being in cntrl, and they hate
change.
Cats als enjy attentin frm their wners — which a clsed dr remves. A 2017 study published in the jurnal Behaviural Prcesses suggests mst cats prefer human interactin (互动) t fd and tys. “They just
knw that the spt that they previusly can enter — where they feel safe, r they like t sleep r nap r eat — is nw suddenly taken away,” cat behaviur cnsultant Ingrid Jhnsn said. “When we cntrl things fr ur cats, we create stress.”
T help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat wners shuld maintain cnsistency (⼀致性) in the areas f the huse
where their cats can g, Jhnsn said. S if, fr example, yu dn’t want cats in the dining rm, dn’t blck them nly when yu have visitrs; make it ff-limits all the time.
What des the underlined wrd “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fllw.B. Hate.C. Fear.D. Enjy.
What can we infer frm Paragraphs 2 — 3?
Only cats have FOMO.B. Cats will attack strangers.
C. Cats refuse t explre new things.D. Cats’ curisity ensures their safety in the wild.
What des the authr suggest cat wners d?
Prtect the cats frm visitrs.B. Stick t the same rules fr cats.
C. Keep the cats away frm dining rms.D. Spend as much time with cats as pssible.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
T give advice n chsing cats.B. T call n everyne t lve cats.
C. T intrduce a latest study abut cats.D. T explain why cats dislike clsed drs.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂，⽂章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的⻔背后的原因。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第⼀段中“ If yu’ve ever seen a cat in frnt f a clsed dr, yu might ntice hw much they seem t be annyed by it.(如果你曾经⻅过⼀只猫站在⼀扇关着的⻔前，你可能会注意到它们看起来有多⽣⽓) ” 可知，猫咪讨厌关上的⻔，detest 意为“ 讨厌，厌恶” ，故选B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ Cats are naturally curius creatures, and they like t keep an eye n everything happening arund, which includes their wner’s huse. This cntrl helps keep them alive in the wild(猫是天⽣好
奇的动物，它们喜欢关注周围发⽣的⼀切，包括它们主⼈的房⼦。这种控制有助于它们在野外⽣存)” 可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助他们在野外⽣存，故选D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后⼀段“ T help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat wners shuld maintain cnsistency (⼀致性) in the areas f the huse where their cats can g, Jhnsn said. S if, fr example, yu dn’t want cats in the dining rm, dn’t blck them nly when yu have visitrs; make it ff-limits all the time.(Jhnsn 说，为了帮助减少宠
物的焦虑，猫主⼈应该在猫可以去的地⽅保持⼀致。所以，例如，如果你不想让猫进⼊餐厅，不要只在有
客⼈的时候才把它们关起来；让它永远成为禁区)” 可知，猫咪主⼈应该确保猫咪能够进⼊的区域尽量不要发⽣规则上的变化，故选B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全⽂，结合第⼀段中“ But why d cats seem t detest clsed drs s much?(但为什么猫似
乎如此讨厌关着的⻔呢？)” 和第三段中“ A clsed dr hits n all f what cat behaviurist Jane Ehrlich calls
the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate nt having chice, they hate nt being in cntrl, and they hate
change.(⼀扇紧闭的⻔迎合了猫咪⾏为学家简· 埃利希所说的猫咪讨厌的 “ 三个可怕的 C” ：它们讨厌没有选择，讨厌⽆法掌控局⾯，还讨厌变化)” 可知，⽂章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的⻔背后的原因：猫咪天
⽣好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主⼈的关注。故选D。
第⼆节(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swllen ankles (脚踝肿胀) are brught abut by the buildup f fluid (液体) arund the ankles feet and legs.
16 Hwever, it is pssible that the swelling culd be a sign f a mre serius health cnditin.
Fr the cmmn healthy persn, swllen ankles usually pass sn. Swllen ankles ften happen after perids f “prlnged sitting and inactivity”, such as sitting n a plane, Brems, a researcher says. 17 If yur prfessin requires yu t be up n yur feet fr wrk, “when yu’re standing all day lng, all that fluid gets built up,” Dr. Megan Ishibashi says. Accrding t the NHS, swllen ankles can als be caused by fatness r eating salty fds.
When shuld I be cncerned abut swllen ankles? 18 Swllen ankles can be caused by an infectin
(感染), bld clt, r an injury t the ankle r ft, says Ishibashi. It is als a cmmn side effect f certain medicine, accrding t Healthline.
Based n the deep cause f signs, treatment fr swelling will always vary frm persn t persn. Generally
speaking, t find reductin frm ankle swelling, “elevate the legs, wear cmpressin (压缩) scks, stay hydrated, and avid prlnged standing r sitting,” Brems says. “Gentle exercises can als help imprve circulatin (⾎液循
环),” she adds. 19 Similarly, cmpressin scks prmte the cming-ut f fluid by physically pushing it back up twards yur heart. she adds.
20 “The time fr ankle swelling t disappear can be different based n the cause,” Brems says. “Minute swelling due t injury may reduce in a few days, while swelling frm medical cnditins may take lnger and require nging management.”
Hw shuld I get rid f swllen ankles fast?
Hw many days des it take fr ankle swelling t g dwn?
Mst f the time, swllen ankles are shrt-lived and nt a cause fr cncern.
Oppsitely, swllen ankles can als result frm standing fr lng perids f time.
Swllen ankles aren’t generally a cause fr cncern, but they can be a sign f an hidden illness.
Lifting up f the feet is effective at reducing swelling because it encurages the build-up f fluid t clear ff.
Because this means that bld des nt flw as well as usual, which can cause fluid t build up in yur lwer bdy.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍了脚踝肿胀的成因、需要关注的情况、缓解⽅法以及肿胀消退的时间等相关内容。
【16 题详解】
根据后⽂“ Hwever, it is pssible that the swelling culd be a sign f a mre serius health cnditin.(然⽽，肿胀也有可能是更严重健康状况的信号。)” 可知，此处应与后⽂形成转折关系，先说明脚踝肿胀通常情况下并不可怕。C 选项“ Mst f the time, swllen ankles are shrt-lived and nt a cause fr cncern.(⼤多数时候，脚踝肿胀是短暂的，⽆需担⼼。)” 符合这种转折逻辑，引出后⽂关于严重情况的说明。故选C 项。
【17 题详解】
前⽂提到“ Swllen ankles ften happen after perids f “prlnged sitting and inactivity”, such as sitting n a plane, Brems, a researcher says. (研究⼈员布雷姆斯表示，脚踝肿胀常发⽣在“ ⻓时间久坐和缺乏活动” 之后，
⽐如乘坐⻜机时。)” 以及空后的“ If yur prfessin requires yu t be up n yur feet fr wrk, “when yu’re standing all day lng, all that fluid gets built up,” Dr. Megan Ishibashi says. (梅根・⽯桥博⼠说，如果你从事的职 业需要⻓时间站⽴⼯作，“当你⼀整天都站着时，体液就会积聚起来”。)” 可知，此处介绍了肿胀发⽣的原因，由此可知，此处仍解释导致脚踝肿胀的原因。D 选项“ Oppsitely, swllen ankles can als result frm standing fr lng perids f time.(相反，⻓时间站⽴也会导致脚踝肿胀。)” 起到了衔接作⽤，符合语境。故选D 项。
【18 题详解】
本段⼩标题是“ When shuld I be cncerned abut swllen ankles?(什么时候我应该担⼼脚踝肿胀？)” 可知，此处应围绕需要担⼼脚踝肿胀的情况展开，说明其可能的隐患。E 选项“ Swllen ankles aren’t generally a cause fr cncern, but they can be a sign f an hidden illness.(脚踝肿胀通常不值得担⼼，但它们可能是⼀种潜在疾病的信号。)” 回应了⼩标题的问题，引出下⽂对具体病因的说明。故选E 项。
【19 题详解】
前⽂提到“ “Gentle exercises can als help imprve circulatin (⾎液循环),” she adds.(“ 温和的运动也有助于 改善⾎液循环，” 她补充道。)” 可知，此处介绍的是缓解脚踝肿胀的⽅法，后⽂“ Similarly, cmpressin scks prmte the cming-ut f fluid by physically pushing it back up twards yur heart.(同样，压缩袜通过物理⽅式将液体推回⼼脏，促进液体排出。)” 是对另⼀种⽅法的解释，所以此处应是对缓解肿胀的其它⽅法的解释。
F 选项“ Lifting up f the feet is effective at reducing swelling because it encurages the build-up f fluid t clear
ff.(抬⾼双脚能有效减轻肿胀，因为它能促使积聚的液体排出。)” 符合语境。故选F 项。
【20 题详解】
根据后⽂“ “The time fr ankle swelling t disappear can be different based n the cause,” Brems says. (“ 脚踝肿胀消退的时间会因病因不同⽽有所差异，” 布雷姆斯说。)” 可知，本段是在讨论脚踝肿胀消退的时间。B 选项“ Hw many days des it take fr ankle swelling t g dwn?(脚踝肿胀需要多少天才能消退？)” 作为⼩标题，能够概括本段内容。故选B 项。
第三部分语⾔运⽤(共三节，满分 30 分)
第⼀节(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
Benny had always been labeled (把……称为) a trublemaker. His difficult childhd and pr chices had made him a lst cause in the eyes f many. But Mrs. Gee, his teacher, saw smething 21 — a ptential (潜质) buried beneath the labels.
When the headmaster wanted t 22 Benny frm schl, Mrs. Gee begged fr mre time t wrk
with him. “Just a few mnths,” she said, determined t prve that smene 23 him culd change his path. The headmaster finally agreed. Mrs. Gee pured her 24 int Benny, cnducting (引导) him, ffering encuragement, and guiding him twards better 25. Slwly, Benny began t 26. His attendance
27, and he shwed newfund enthusiasm fr learning.
Then, just as Benny was beginning t becme mre likely t 28, Mrs. Gee had t leave 29
due t a family emergency. Mnths later, she learned Benny had drpped ut f schl after a relapse (复发). She felt she had 30 him, wndering if her belief in ne persn’s influence had been a jke.
Years later, Mrs. Gee returned t the twn and 31 Benny with a grup f yung peple. 32
bad news, she apprached hesitantly. But Benny greeted her with a brad 33. “I’m a guide r nw,” he said prudly, “helping thers the way yu helped me.”
21. A. equal
B. prfessinal
C. hrrible
D. different
22. A. remve
B. brrw
C. chse
D. prtect
23. A. talking t
B. believing in
C. lking fr
D. arguing with
24. A. mney
B. material
C. energy
D. memry
Benny’s change34Mrs. Gee’s belief was never misplaced. Her kindness had inspired a ripple effect, changing mre lives than she ever35.
25. A. decratins
B. treatments
C. signals
D. decisins
26. A. change
B. struggle
C. wrsen
D. appear
27. A. remained
B. reduced
C. imprved
D. wrked
28. A. lse
B. succeed
C. survive
D. stay
29. A. quietly
B. gradually
C. carefully
D. unexpectedly
30. A. failed
B. shaped
C. blamed
D. frgiven
31. A. searched
B. recgnized
C. intrduced
D. bserved
32. A. Full f
B. Afraid f
C. Tired f
D. Lacking in
33. A. wave
B. lk
C. cncern
D. smile
34. A. fund
B. realized
C. prved
D. warned
35. A. admitted
B. saved
C. imagined
D. recmmended
【答案】21. D
22. A
23. B24. C
25. D26. A
27. C
28. B29. D30. A
31. B32. B
【解析】
33. D
34. C35. C
【导语】这是⼀篇记叙⽂。主要讲述了本尼⼀直被认为是⼀个捣蛋⻤，但是⽼师看到了他的潜能，决定帮助本尼，虽然⽼师半途离开了，但是本尼最终成为了⼀个好孩⼦。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的⽼师吉⼥⼠却看到了不同的东⻄——⼀种隐藏在标签之下的潜⼒。A. equal 平等的；B. prfessinal 专业的；C. hrrible 可怕的；D. different 不同的。根据后⽂“ a ptential buried beneath the labels” 可知，⽼师看到了不⼀样的东⻄——潜⼒。故选D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当校⻓想让本尼离开学校时，吉⼥⼠请求给他更多的时间和他⼀起⼯作。A. remve远离，去除；B. brrw 借来；C. chse 选择；D. prtect 保护。根据上⽂“ Benny had always been labeled a trublemaker. His difficult childhd and pr chices had made him a lst cause in the eyes f many.(本尼⼀直被认为是⼀个捣蛋⻤。在许多⼈看来，他艰难的童年和糟糕的选择使他注定要失败)” 可知，本尼捣蛋，校⻓想让他离开学校。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“ 就⼏个⽉，” 她说，决⼼证明相信他的⼈可以改变他的道路。A. talking t 与……交谈；B. believing in 相信；C. lking fr 寻找；D. arguing with 与……争论。根据后⽂“ him culd change his path” 以及后⽂⽼师把她的精⼒倾注在本尼身上，指导他，⿎励他，引导他，说明她决⼼证明相信他的⼈可
以改变他的道路。故选B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉⼥⼠把她的精⼒倾注在本尼身上，指导他，⿎励他，引导他做出更好的决定。
A. mney ⾦钱；B. material 材料；C. energy 精⼒，能量；D. memry 记忆。根据后⽂“ cnducting him, ffering encuragement, and guiding him” 指⽼师给本尼倾注了精⼒。故选C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉⼥⼠把她的精⼒倾注在本尼身上，指导他，⿎励他，引导他做出更好的决定。
A. decratins 装饰；B. treatments 治疗；C. signals 信号；D. decisins 决定。根据上⽂“ guiding him twards better
” 以及选项，⽼师这么照顾本尼是为了引导他做出更好的决定。故选D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，本尼开始改变。A. change 改变；B. struggle 努⼒；C. wrsen 恶化；D. appear 出现。根据后⽂“ he shwed newfund enthusiasm fr learning.” 可知，本尼有了改变。故选A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的出勤率提⾼了，他表现出了新的学习热情。A. remained 维持；B. reduced 减 少；C. imprved 改善，提⾼；D. wrked ⼯作。根据后⽂“ he shwed newfund enthusiasm fr learning” 可知，本尼表现出了新的学习热情，说明出勤率提⾼了。故选C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就在本尼开始变得更有可能成功的时候，吉⼥⼠不得不离开——由于家庭紧急情况。A. lse 丢失；B. succeed 成功；C. survive 幸存；D. stay 停留。根据上⽂“ he shwed newfund enthusiasm fr learning” 可知，本尼有了好的改变，开始变得更有可能成功。故选B。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，就在本尼开始变得更有可能成功的时候，吉⼥⼠不得不离开——由于家庭紧急情况。A. quietly 安静地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. unexpectedly 意外地。根据后
⽂“ due t a family emergency” 可知，⽼师因为家庭紧急情况不得不离开学校，这是没有预料到的。故选D
。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得⾃⼰辜负了他，想知道她对⼀个⼈的影响⼒的信念是否是个笑话。A. failed辜负，失败；B. shaped 塑造；C. blamed 责备；D. frgiven 原谅。根据上⽂“ Mnths later, she learned Benny had drpped ut f schl after a relapse.(⼏个⽉后，她得知本尼因旧病复发⽽辍学)” 可知，本尼辍学让⽼师觉得⾃⼰辜负了他的信任。故选A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，吉⼥⼠回到镇上，和⼀群年轻⼈⼀起认出了本尼。A. searched 搜索；
B. recgnized 认出，识别；C. intrduced 介绍；D. bserved 观察。根据后⽂“ Benny with a grup f yung peple”指⽼师认出了本尼。故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：由于害怕听到坏消息，她迟疑地⾛近。A. Full f 充满；B. Afraid f 害怕；C. Tired f 厌倦；D. Lacking in 缺少。根据后⽂“ she apprached hesitantly” 可知，犹豫是因为害怕听到本尼的坏消息。故选B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼对她报以灿烂的微笑。A. wave 海浪；B. lk 样⼦；C. cncern 担⼼；D. smile 微笑。根据上⽂“ But Benny greeted her with a brad” 以及后⽂“ “I’m a guider nw,” he said prudly, “helping thers the way yu helped me.”(“ 我现在是⼀名向导，” 他⾃豪地说，“ 像你帮助我⼀样帮助别⼈。”
)” 可知，本尼对⽼师报以微笑，说着⾃⼰的情况。故选D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本尼的变化证明了吉⼥⼠的信念从来没有错。A. fund 找到；B. realized 意识到；
C. prved 证明；D. warned 警告。呼应上⽂“ determined t prve” 指本尼的变化证明了吉⼥⼠的信念从来没有错。故选C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良激起了涟漪效应，改变了⽐她想象中更多的⽣活。A. admitted 承认；
B. saved 挽救；C. imagined 想象；D. recmmended 推荐。根据上⽂“ But Benny greeted her with a brad” 以及“ “I’m a guider nw,” he said prudly, “helping thers the way yu helped me.”(“ 我现在是⼀名向导，” 他⾃豪地说，“ 像你帮助我⼀样帮助别⼈。” )” 和“ Her kindness had inspired a ripple effect, changing mre lives than she ever” 可知，本尼变得更好了，说明⽼师的善良激起了涟漪效应，改变了⽐她想象中更多的⽣活。故选C。
第⼆节(共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each cuntry has its wn unique culture, ften represented by symbls, such as fds, arts, and music. When yu think f America, what symbls cme t yur mind first?
Perhaps ne f 36 mst famus symbls f the US is fast fd. Fast-fd restaurants became ppular
when peple began driving cars arund the cuntry. Many f the earliest fast-fd restaurants were drive-ins (免下
⻋餐馆) where peple ate 37 their cars while they were parked. Hwever, nw drive-thrughs have becme ppular. Yu can just drive up t a windw, pick up the fd, 38 then drive away. Americans spend abut 10%
f 39 (they) incme n fast fd. N wnder America 40 (call) the “Fast-fd Natin”!
Jazz is ften cnsidered “America’s music”. It is a music style created in the United States by African American musicians. Jazz music 41 (definite) brke thrugh the clr barriers, and has becme a key part f American culture. One f the early jazz 42 (perfrmer), Luis Armstrng, helped jazz beynd the United States t the wrld. Jazz musicians freely make up their wn music 43 (express) their wn feelings, even while 44 (play) in a grup.
There are many ther symbls f America, such as the Statue f Liberty, Hllywd, and Bradway. These are but a few symbls 45 shw smething f American culture.
【答案】36. the
37. in38. and
39. their40. is called
definitely
perfrmers
t express
playing
that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇说明⽂，⽂章主要介绍了美国的⼀些标志，如快餐和爵⼠乐。
【36 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：快餐也许是美国最著名的标志之⼀。形容词最⾼级“ mst famus” 前加定冠词，故填the。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多最早的快餐店都是免下⻋的，⼈们在⻋停着的时候就在⻋⾥吃饭。结合“ drive-ins(免下⻋餐馆)” 可知，⼈们不⽤下⻋，在⻋⾥吃饭，故⽤介词in“ 在……⾥⾯” ，故填in。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可以把⻋开到窗前，拿上⻝物，然后开⻋离开。结合句意可知，此处是⼀系列的顺承动作，应⽤连词and 连接，故填and。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：美国⼈把收⼊的 10%花在快餐上。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词
incme，故填their。
【40 题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓⼀致。句意：难怪美国被称为“ 快餐之国” ！句⼦是描述⼀个事实，应⽤⼀般现在时，主语America 和动词call 之间是被动关系，故⽤⼀般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be 动词
⽤is，故填is called。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：爵⼠⾳乐⽆疑突破了种族壁垒，成为美国⽂化的重要组成部分。修饰动词短语brke thrugh
应⽤副词形式，故填definitely。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：早期的爵⼠乐演奏家之⼀路易斯· 阿姆斯特朗帮助爵⼠乐⾛出美国⾛向世界。
perfrmer 表演者，可数名词，ne f 后接名词复数，表示“ ……之⼀” ，故填perfrmers。
【43 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：爵⼠⾳乐家⾃由地创作⾃⼰的⾳乐来表达⾃⼰的感情，即使是在⼀个团体中演奏。结合句意可知，此处表示⽬的，应⽤动词不定式作⽬的状语，故填t express。
【44 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。此处是while 引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是“ Jazz musicians” ，表示“ 即使是当他们在⼀个团体中演奏时” ，⽤现在进⾏时，故完整形式是while they are playing in a grup
，当状语从句的主语和主句主语⼀致，且从句含有 be 动词时，可将从句的主语和 be 动词省略，故填 playing
。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些只是显示美国⽂化的⼀些象征。分析句⼦可知，空处引导定语从句，先⾏词是
symbls，关系词在从句中作主语，应⽤关系代词that 或which 引导，故填that/which。
第三节单词拼写(共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 5 分) ((教材原题)
The (信封) was returned t me because the address was incrrect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】envelpe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于地址不正确，信封被退回给了我。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使⽤名词
envelpe“ 信封” 作主语，由be 动词was 可知，主语为单数形式。故填envelpe。
A sense f humr can als help t ease the (紧张)between peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感有助于缓解⼈们之间的紧张。根据汉语提示和句⼦结构可知，名词 tensin
符合题意，作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填tensin。
As a child he wuld ften (逃脱) int a dreamwrld f his wn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】escape
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：⼩时候他常常躲进⾃⼰的梦幻世界中。wuld 后接动词原形，逃脱为escape。故填escape。
Yu are ver 18 years ld nw s yu shuld learn t be (独⽴的) f yur parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你已经 18 岁了，所以你应该学会独⽴于你的⽗⺟。根据汉语提示可知，“ 独
⽴的” 为independent，形容词，在句中作表语，故填independent。
The(裁缝) carefully examined the clth befre starting t cut ut the garment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tailr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：裁缝在开始裁剪⾐服之前仔细检查了布料。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词
tailr“ 裁缝” ，在句中作主语。可数名词，结合句意，此处宜⽤单数形式。故填tailr。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第⼀节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你昨天在公交⻋站丢了⼀个钱包，被邻校⼀名外国交换⽣Mike 拾到，并根据钱包⾥的电话，联系并送还给了你。请你给他写⼀封感谢信，内容包括：
描述事情经过；
表达感谢。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t express my heartfelt thanks fr returning my wallet, which I accidentally left at the bus stp yesterday. It was incredibly kind f yu t take the time t bring it back t me, especially since we dn’t knw each ther persnally.
Yur thughtfulness and effrt have truly tuched me. It is rare t meet smene as cnsiderate as yu. If there is ever anything I can d t return the favur, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书⾯表达属于应⽤⽂。要求考⽣给外国交换⽣Mike 写⼀封感谢信，因为⾃⼰昨天在公交⻋站丢了⼀个钱包，被邻校⼀名外国交换⽣Mike 拾到，并根据钱包⾥的电话，联系并送还。
【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→extend
意外：accidentally→by accident
触动：tuch→mve
体贴的：cnsiderate→thughtful 2.句式拓展
简合并句⼦
原句：Yur thughtfulness and effrt have truly tuched me. It is rare t meet smene as cnsiderate as yu.
拓展句： Nt nly have yur thughtfulness and effrt have truly tuched me. It is rare t meet smene as cnsiderate as yu.
【点睛】【⾼分句型1】I am writing t express my heartfelt thanks fr returning my wallet, which I accidentally left at the bus stp yesterday.（运⽤了which 引导⾮限制性定语从句）
【⾼分句型 2】If there is ever anything I can d t return the favur, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw.（运⽤了 if 引导条件状语从句）
第⼆节(满分 25 分)
阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
Frty years ag. Sarah Lubarsky came hme frm wrk and realized that her husband, David, was extremely
ill. He was thrwing up and slurring (含糊不清) his wrds. S she tk him by taxi t the nearest hspital, n the Lwer East Side f New Yrk City. The minutes slwly passed as they waited t see a dctr.
The hspital was s crwded that they had n chice but sit there fr a cuple f hurs, and it was pretty clear that nbdy was ging t pay attentin t him.
S they rushed t a secnd hspital, where Lubarsky realized they were als ignred. But she knew smething
was very wrng with David. S they went t a third hspital. As she tld the receptinist (接待员) what was happening, she sensed the persn wasn’t ging t treat their case quickly.
Lubarsky was becming crazy. After three failed attempts t get help, she had reached her limit. She started t
make a scene in the lbby (⼤厅). That’s when her unsung her appeared.
All f a sudden, a strange man came up t her and said, “Hw can I help yu? What’s ging n here?”
All she remembers was that the man was yung, with dark hair and a white physician’s cat. She explained what was happening t David, and that she was afraid it was serius.
The yung man said, “Yu knw, I just gt dne with my neurlgical residency (神经内科住院医师) up at
Lenx Hill Hspital. I’ll take him in the back and lk.” Within tw r three minutes, he came ut and he said t Lubarsky, “Yu are abslutely right. Smething is very seriusly wrng.”
He tld them t g t Lenx Hill Hspital, and that he had called the dctr with whm he had dne his
residency. He als prmised t wait fr them there.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Lubarsky began t cry, realizing she had n way f getting there.
Sn they arrived at the hspital.
【答案】One pssible versin:
But Lubarsky began t cry, realizing she had n way f getting there. That was because she didn’t have any mre cash fr a taxi. This was the early 198s, when taxi drivers didn’t accept credit cards. Keeping cmfrting Lubarsky, withut any hesitatin, this yung dctr tk a $ 20 bill ut f his wallet, walked them ut t the taxi, shved them int it, and said, “Get up t Lenx Hill Hspital and they’ll take care f yu.” Lubarsky felt greatly relieved t have the yung man’s help again. The taxi sped t the hspital.
Sn they arrived at the hspital. Eventually, the dctr fund that David had a serius cnditin, an abnrmal ne that can cause uncntrlled bleeding in the brain. He later had a 10-hur surgery, and in time made a full recvery. If she culd see her unsung her tday, Lubarsky said, “I will prbably start t cry. Then I will give him a big hug, and then I wuld repay him the $ 20 he s graciusly gave me 40 years ag.” After all, withut the dctr’ s interventin, Lubarsky and her husband wuld have likely gne back t their apartment, where she can’t imagine what culd have happened.
【解析】
【导语】本⽂以萨拉· 卢巴尔斯基救助病重丈夫⼤卫的经历为线索，讲述了萨拉带病重的丈夫接连去了三家医院都未得到及时救治，在第三家医院她情绪失控时，⼀位年轻医⽣主动帮忙，判断⼤卫病情严重并让他们去莱诺克斯⼭医院，还承诺在那⾥等他们的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第⼀段⾸句内容“ 但卢巴尔斯基哭了起来，意识到她没办法去那⾥。” 可知，第⼀段可描写卢巴尔斯基没钱打⻋，年轻医⽣是如何帮助他去医院的以及年轻医⽣的帮助对卢巴尔斯基的影响。
②由第⼆段⾸句内容“ 很快他们就到了医院。” 可知，第⼆段可描写医⽣诊断出⼤卫脑部有严重问题，经过
⼿术⼤卫康复以及对此事的感悟。
续写线索：没钱打⻋——医⽣相助——坐出租⻋前往——到达医院——诊断病情——⼿术康复——卢巴尔斯基感恩
词汇激活：
⾏为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②康复：make a full recvery/recver cmpletely
③返回：g back t/return t
情绪类
①安⼼：feel relieved/be at ease
②开始哭泣：start t cry/burst int tears
【点睛】[⾼分句型 1] That was because she didn’t have any mre cash fr a taxi.（运⽤了 because 引导表语从句） [⾼分句型 2] Eventually, the dctr fund that David had a serius cnditin, an abnrmal ne that can cause uncntrlled bleeding in the brain.（运⽤了that 引导宾语从句和定语从句）
[⾼分句型3] After all, withut the dctr’s interventin, Lubarsky and her husband wuld have likely gne back t their apartment, where she can’t imagine what culd have happened.（运⽤了含蓄虚拟条件句引出的虚拟语⽓以及where 引导的⾮限制性定语从句和what 引导宾语从句）