十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01 名词、冠词（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01 名词、冠词（全国通用）（原卷版），共9页。

考点01 名词
1.（2025年全国一卷）“In a G game each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
2.（2025年全国二卷）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ____43____ (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky ____44____ (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
2.（2025年1月浙江卷） As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer ____57____ (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen ____60t rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them utright prviding a less expensive ____61____ (slve) t ne-time event dressing.
“I really want t make this wrk fr ____64____ (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean _____65returning_____ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
专题01冠词、名词
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____functinal57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝).
2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61the____ first time.
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）.
5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43t find___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
8.【2024北京卷】 T practise this, we need t establish clear ___14___ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items.
10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____44____ ther stays fresh.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____which/that63____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right befre the ___56___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___cnfident 57___ (cnfidence) speaking English. als need t be ready t give ___61___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty ___69___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
6.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event).
7.【2023年北京卷】Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds.
2022年
1.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
3.【2022新高考二卷】___37The ___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn.
4. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When peple are depressed, sme experience a lss f________ while thers can’t stp eating.
A. appetiteB. pwerC. memryD. sight
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures...
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they're f the same age and can understand each ther.
5. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bught it fr＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842.
7.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals.
8.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas.
9．【2021年天津卷第一次】Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by ________ in medical science.
A．traditinsB．advancesC．pressuresD．examples
10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and rganized can help prvide a safer ________.
A. systemB. methdC. investmentD. envirnment
2020年
1.【2020·新课标I卷】The far side f the mn is f particular
64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)，mre s than the familiar near side.
2.【2020·新课标I卷 改错】Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick.
3.【2020·新课标II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
4.【2020·新课标II卷 改错】Luckily，I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins.
5.【2020·新课标III卷】Filled with 64． (curius)，the artist packed his bags and left.
6. 【2020·江苏卷】The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatinB. transfrmatinC. distinctinD. submissin
7.【2020·山东卷】Histrical 44． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
8.【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned t wrk with the 62． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63（making） (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Nw, lts f___7___(cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent fr ftball.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65 have reprted___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Since I was a kid, I`ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d.
4.【2019年北京卷】 N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
5.【2019年全国卷III】 When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.
6.【2019年全国卷III】I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.
7.【2019年浙江卷6月】Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
8. 【2018年浙江卷11月】 One study shwed that _____64_____(wman) wh drank a lt f cffee, like eight r mre cups per day, while they were pregnant were mre likely ______t have__65________(have) children with birth defects.
9.【2019年江苏卷】Nwadays the ___________ fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
A. prirityB. ptentialC. prprtinD. pensin
10.【2019·天津卷】We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________n ur lives in many ways.
A. statementB. impact
C. impressinD. judgment
2018年
1.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
A. advice B. rder C. pssibility D. invitatin2. 【2018·新课标卷I】Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 that/which shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
3. 【2018·新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.4. 【2018·浙江卷】Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.5. 【2018·浙江卷】 Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.
6.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
7.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include leaning frm textbks, and mistake as well."（短文改错）
8.【2018年浙江卷6月】Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. 9.【2018年江苏卷】 Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the _______ yu’ve made.
A. assignment B. assciatin
C. acquisitin D. assumptin
2017年
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate) has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】.This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Besides, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet. （短文改错）
4.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The instructr kept repeating the wrd, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slw dwn!＂ （短文改错）5.【2017年浙江卷】Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away.
2016
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract).
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, the70 ther is with mum — she never suspects.
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent 46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks regularly47 (regular).
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden ur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
4. 【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh 67 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develp) f chpsticks.
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.
6.【2016年浙江卷】 It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur _________.
A. cnditin B. incme C. credit D. status
【2016年浙江卷】 When I was a very yung children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.
8. 【2016年天津卷】The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a slight _____________ f rain later tnight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
9.【2016年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda.
10.【2016年四川卷】Mm has a full-time jb, but she has t d mst f the husewrks.
11. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Can yu tell us yur _________ fr happiness and a lng life?
—Living every day t the full, definitely.
A. recipeB. recrd C. range D. receipt
12. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Jack still can’t help being anxius abut his jb interview.
—Lack f self-cnfidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s play C. green fingersD. last straw
考点02 冠词
1.（2025年全国一卷）G is ne f ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
2.（2025年1月浙江卷）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f ____56____ new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer ____57____ (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____walks60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time.
2.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____44____ ther stays fresh.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becmes mre meaningful t me.
5.【2023年浙江1月卷】 In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】Cvering an area abut three times __________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
3.【2022全国乙卷】T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
5.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
【2021.6全国甲卷】It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due t 5 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】 9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】.Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six __are_70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
3.【2019年全国卷III】I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different cities. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
4.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm.
2018年
1. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter hliday，I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.2. 【2018·新课标卷II】Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years，while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
3. 【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'm face-t-face with the grilla，wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pund male appears.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs.
2017年
1.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】This included digging up the rad, laying63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day...
4.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】.As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
5.【2017年浙江卷】 Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The nursery team switches him every few days69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum — she never suspects.
2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time.
3. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by myself.
5.【2016年浙江卷】_________ prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is _________ tw-week hliday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
6.【2016年浙江卷】 Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet him at the dr.
7.【2016年四川卷】 I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen.
考点
十年考情（2015-2024）
命题趋势
考点1名词
可数名词复数（10年48考）
2024北京卷（bundaries）、
2023浙江卷（events）不可数名词
2024浙江卷（criticism）
2020卷（pllutin）
高考对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，再备考时掌握高频名词后缀规则，并兼顾一些特殊复数形式，还有注意抽象名词具体化。
2.高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空形式出现，把冠词的各种用法如结合名词、形容词等一起进行考查。
名词所有格（10年6考）
's所有格：2022新高考II卷（sn's）
2021浙江卷（persn's）
f所有格：2024全国甲卷（cmpletin）
名词词性转换（10年32）
动词→名词：2024新课标II卷（visibility）、2020山东卷（accuracy）
形容词→名词：2020新课标I卷（interest）
考点2 冠词
（10年39考）
定冠词the：特指（2024浙江卷“the ther”）
最高级（2025全国卷“the earliest”）
不定冠词a/an：泛指（2025浙江卷“a new way”）