山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末学业诊断英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末学业诊断英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw many fitness classes des the man usually have in a week?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu cme t ur gym every Wednesday? I’ve never met yu befre.
M: Actually, my fitness class is n Tuesday and Friday each week, but my cach isn’t available this week, s I’m here tday fr Terry’s class.
2. Hw des the wman g t wrk nw?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mrning, Erin, yu’ve been cming t wrk s early these days.
W: Mrning, I used t drive an hur t wrk each day. It was tiring. Then I decided t mve clser. Nw I live within walking distance f the ffice. I dn’t even need a bike.
3. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Anxius.B. Cautius.C. Cnfident.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I just had an interview. They said they wuld make a decisin sn.
M: Hw d yu guess yur chances are fr getting this jb?
W: Pretty gd. I thught the interview went really well.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr leave.
B. Calling her mther.
C. Ging n a city walk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dctr Harper, I need t take a few days ff. My mm is visiting, and I want t shw her arund the city.
M: Okay, just make sure yu’re back in the lab next week.
5. Why is Jack watching TV fr the whle evening?
A. He likes the prgramme.
B. He wants t relax himself.
C. He is preparing fr a prject.
【答案】C
【原文】W:Jack, yu’ve been watching TV all evening. What’s n?
M: Oh, it’s a science shw abut the universe. Our prject is related t it. I will present it in class tmrrw.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why will Sherry miss the grup presentatin?
A. She frgt the schedule.
B. Her flight was canceled.
C. She encuntered a strm.
7. What will the speakers d?
A. Replace Sherry’s rle.
B. Put ff the presentatin.
C. Give up the grup wrk.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: Sherry just called. She can’t cme t ur grup presentatin.
M: What happened?
W: The strm delayed her flight. She stuck at the airprt waiting fr updates.
M: Oh, n. I’m afraid we’ll have t find smene t cver her part then.
W: Yeah, let’s g with plan B.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a park.B. T a museum.C. T a cinema.
9. What shuld the wman bring?
A. A recrder.B. A camera.C. A flashlight.
10. What time will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: The stargazing event starts at 7:30, but we need 30 minutes t get t the park.
W: Shuld I bring anything special?
M: Yur camera fr sure, and maybe be a ntebk t recrd bservatins.
W: Okay, please pick me up at my place at 7:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What advantage des the weekend class have?
A. Lwer fees.
B. Smaller class size.
C. Flexible schedule.
12. What will the instructr prvide?
A. A reference bk.B. A ntebk.C. A wrkbk
13. Hw much is the registratin fee if the man pays nw?
A. $100.B. $20.C. $80.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】M: Hi, I want t knw smething abut the public speaking curse. Culd yu tell me the schedule and requirements?
W: Certainly, we ffer tw kinds f curses, weekday evenings 7:00t 9:00 p.m. and weekend 9:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m.
M: Are the fees the same?
W: Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited t 15 per sessin.
M: I see. D I need t prepare anything befrehand?
W: Just bring a ntebk. The instructr will prvide all materials, including a wrkbk and audi samples.
M: That sunds gd. Hw much is the registratin fee?
W: It’s $100. But if yu sign up befre this Friday, yu’ll get a 20% early bird discunt.
M: Great. I’ll register nw. samples.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Weather frecast.
B. Cling measures.
C. Envirnment prblems.
15. What is the wman’s attitude twards her electricity bill?
A. She can accept it.
B. She is wrried abut it.
C. She desn’t care abut it.
16. What des “Sweet Delights” ffer?
A. Air-cnditining.
B. Plenty f indr seats.
C. Discunted ice-cream.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. The weather app says it’s 40 degrees Celsius tday. I can’t stand this heat.
W: Abslutely. It feels like an ven. My air cnditiner’s been running nnstp, s I’m afraid I can’t affrd this mnth’s electricity bill.
M: Ug, same. We must find ways t cl dwn. Hey, have yu tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need smething frzen.
W: Gd call. Des it have indr seating? I dn’t want t melt utside.
M: Yeah, it’s air cnditined with a few tables. Just be warned, it gets crwded in the afternns.
W: Perfect. I’m heading there nw. Want t jin?
M: Abslutely. I’ll grab my sunglasses. A final way t survive this heat wave.
W: Hurry. Let’s just hpe they haven’t sld ut ur favrite flavrs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Schl chice.B. Class fit-in.C. Curse selectin.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A cach.B. A teacher.C. A student.
19. What shuld be cnsidered first?
A. Schl facilities.
B. Campus activities.
C. Learning envirnment.
20. Which f the fllwing is the speaker’s tip?
A. Check the schl website.
B. Pay a visit t the schl.
C. Talk with the teachers directly.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【原文】Hell, everyne. Tday, I’d like t share sme suggestins n chsing a high schl with the 9th graders wh are preparing fr the high schl entrance examinatin. Last year, I was as cnfused as yu when it came t chsing a high schl.
Later, I realized that the learning atmsphere is the mst imprtant. My parents reminded me that grades weren’t everything. A supprtive cmmunity and teachers wh encurage curisity matter as much.
My advice is yu must visit the schls in persn, visit the schls yu’re interested in, talk t current students, ask abut hmewrk pressure, club activities and hw teachers help struggling learners. The three years f high schl are very imprtant. Chsing the right schl can make yur study enjyable and help yu grw better.
I hpe all f yu can find the high schl that suits yu best.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prtraits f Wmen Wh “Shine a Light”
“Icnic Wmen: Frm Everyday Life t Glbal Heres” pens n March 8, Internatinal Wmen’s Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Luisville, Kentucky. Awards invlve phtgraphing and recgnizing value. Here is a selectin f prtraits winning the annual “Shining a Light” pht cntest.
A nmad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili
Manana leads a nmadic (游牧的) life in a remte muntainus regin f Gergia with her family. Her days are spent mving between seasnal grasslands, perfrming physical labr and maintaining a traditinal way f life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging cmmittee has paid attentin t.
She explres places n earth that simulate uter space by Cassandra Kls
Michaela Musilvá is a Slvak astrbilgist and astrnaut t simulate (模拟) space issues n earth. As the president and funder f the Xtreme Frntiers, she advcates science educatin and cntinues t cnduct research and lead adventures in cperatin with institutins wrldwide like NASA.
Firefighters wh break dwn barriers by Vileta Sfia
This pwerful image f an inspiring prtrait dcuments the real wrk f Nigeria’s female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers thrugh mnths f hard training. As part f a pineering series, it shwcases these wmen vercming challenges in Nigeria, perfrm excellently in the jb.
A mechanic wh keeps water flwing by Spe Adelaja
Rasheedat Umar, 19, is ne f the few female mechanics (机械师) in Nigeria’s Skt State. She has taught ver 100 mechanics t check and repair water facilities, which prvide clean and safe water fr ver 20,000 lcal families. Besides, Umar is prmting equal jb pprtunities fr wmen and men.
21. Why has Natela Grigalashvili’s wrk wn the prize?
A. It reflects a nmad’s hardship in life.
B. It shws a famus wman’s cntributin.
C. It recrds a lifestyle as a cultural heritage.
D. It captures the beautiful cuntry landscape.
22. What d the firefighters and the mechanic in the prtraits have in cmmn?
A. They fight fr gender equality.
B. They ffer prfessinal training.
C. They intrduce science educatin.
D. They imprve their wrking cnditins.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bigraphy bk.B. A cntest ntice.
C. A She-impact magazine.D. A jb search website.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章借助“Shining a Light”摄影比赛的部分获奖肖像，展现不同领域杰出女性的风采与贡献，强调女性在社会各方面的积极影响力。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“A nmad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili”部分中的“Her days are spent mving between seasnal grasslands, perfrming physical labr and maintaining a traditinal way f life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging cmmittee has paid attentin t. (她（Manana）每天都在季节性草原之间穿梭，从事体力劳动，并保持具有文化遗产价值的传统生活方式，这是评审委员会所关注的。)”可知，Natela Grigalashvili拍摄的Manana过着游牧生活，这种生活方式具有文化遗产价值，这正是评审委员会所关注的，所以她的作品获奖是因为记录了一种作为文化遗产的生活方式。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firefighters wh break dwn barriers by Vileta Sfia”部分中的“breaking gender barriers thrugh mnths f hard training(通过数月的艰苦训练打破了性别障碍。)”可知尼日利亚的女消防员通过艰苦训练打破性别障碍；再根据“A mechanic wh keeps water flwing by Spe Adelaja”中的“Umar is prmting equal jb pprtunities fr wmen and men(Umar正在促进男女平等的就业机会)”可知机械师Umar正在促进男女平等的工作机会。由此可见，这两幅肖像中的消防员和机械师的共同点是都为性别平等而奋斗。故选A。
【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在国际妇女节开幕的展览中，一些在“Shining a Light”摄影比赛中获奖的描绘女性的肖像，这些女性在不同领域发光发热，展现了女性的影响力。C选项 “A She-impact magazine (一本关于女性影响力的杂志)”与文章内容相符，所以文章可能来自这样的杂志。故选C。
B
On a busy afternn in a hspital in New Yrk, a unique “vending machine” std in Lincln Medical Center. Instead f a snack stand, this six-ft-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside. “Are these aliens?” a child asked. His mther smiled, “N, they’re mllusks (软体动物) — frm the cean!”
This was the wrk f MICRO, a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schchet, wh dreamed f bringing science t everyne, everywhere. Disappinted by the lack f museums in small twns and the high csts f running rthdx nes, they decided t think small — literally. Their “micr museums” fit int everyday spaces, like hspitals, airprts, libraries, ffering free, bite-sized science adventures.
The Smallest Mllusk Museum was their first prject and became a big hit. “N ne expects t see mllusks in a hspital hallway,” Schchet said. The mini museum had 15 eye-pening displays featuring strange creatures. Designed t fit perfectly int the space, it matched the wall clrs and furniture shapes, lking mre like an artwrk than a traditinal exhibit.
Sn, a secnd museum jined the family — the Perpetual Mtin Museum, explring physics with playful questins: Why d things mve? Why d they stp? Mre mini-museums were planned, each explring strange but fun tpics t raise curisity.
The mini museums began ppping up acrss New Yrk. “Within five years, we aim t becme the cuntry’s mst visited museum.” Schchet shared n the Internet. “Our museums are small, but ur dreams are huge. In cmmunities, we can achieve what thers might see as impssible — transfrming rdinary huses int natinal landmarks.”
And wh knws? The next tiny museum might just appear in yur neighbrhd — waiting t surprise, delight, and remind everyne that science belngs t us all.
24. What d we knw abut MICRO museums frm the text?
A. They need high running csts.
B. They fcus n animal prtectin.
C. They are lcated in the lcal hspitals.
D. They aim t make science accessible t all.
25. Which des the underlined wrd “rthdx”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Private.B. Physical.
C. Traditinal.D. Special.
26. What can be inferred abut the micr museums in New Yrk frm paragraph 5?
A. They gain increasing ppularity.
B. They display high-tech prducts.
C. They will replace large nes sn.
D. They are spnsred by cmmunities.
27. What is the authr’s writing purpse f the text?
A. T reprt tw MICRO funders.
B. T intrduce a new museum type
C. T stress the imprtance f science.
D. T illustrate the rigin f creativity
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍MICRO组织创立的微型博物馆及其特点、发展和意义。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This was the wrk f MICRO, a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schchet, wh dreamed f bringing science t everyne, everywhere. (这是MICRO的成果，该非营利组织由查尔斯·菲利普和阿曼达·肖切特创立，他们梦想着把科学带给每个地方的每个人。)”可知，MICRO博物馆旨在让所有人都能接触到科学。故选D项。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Disappinted by the lack f museums in small twns and the high csts f running rthdx nes, they decided t think small — literally. (由于对小镇缺乏博物馆以及运营 博物馆的高昂成本感到失望，他们决定从字面上理解“小”的概念。)”可知，与他们创立的“微型博物馆”相对的应该是传统的博物馆，因此“rthdx”意为“传统的”。故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The mini museums began ppping up acrss New Yrk. “Within five years, we aim t becme the cuntry’s mst visited museum.” (这些微型博物馆开始在纽约各地涌现。“我们的目标是在五年内成为全国参观人数最多的博物馆。”)”可知，微型博物馆在纽约不断涌现且有成为热门博物馆的目标，由此可推断它们越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕MICRO组织创立的微型博物馆展开，介绍了其创立背景、特点、发展情况等，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这种新型博物馆。故选B项。
C
In 2018, cmputer scientist Sasha Luccini tk a new jb—AI researcher fr Mrgan Stanley. She was excited t learn smething new in the field f AI. But she culdn’t shake her wrry. “I was getting mre and mre anxius because I felt a discnnect between my jb and my envirnmental awareness.” S Luccini quitted her jb and jined the grwing mvement t make AI mre sustainable.
Her cncerns are reasnable. With the grwing cnstructin f data centers, AI was causing an increase in energy and water use. By 2028, data centers culd cnsume 580 terawatt hurs—equal t 12% f the U. S. electricity supply. US data centers alne culd smeday use a Canada-sized amunt f energy.
Faced with these prblems, majr AI cmpanies, like Chat GPT and Ggle Gemini, are nw racing t green their peratins. They recgnize the develpment trend in AI is—bigger is better. Meanwhile, they want t meet zer-carbn gals by using slar and wind energy cmbined with batteries. It’s quicker t build and mre inexpensive than gas pwer prjects, even thugh it takes sme time.
Hwever, Luccini, as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk, is nt a fan f greening large-sized peratins. She said, “... we dn’t need a big purpse mdel... We can use a mdel that is a lt smaller and a lt cheaper.” Currently, she is n a quest t find AI mdels that are greener at Hugging Face, an nline cmmunity. Mrever, her team fcuses n making sustainability a key factr in hw cnsumers select and make cmments n AI tls. Luccini believes by shifting tward smaller mdels and renewable energy, AI can cntinue advancing withut wasting energy—a change that depends nt just n researchers’ wrk, but als n cnsumers’ chice. After all, cnsumers hld the pwer t drive sustainable AI thrugh their chices.
28. What is Luccini’s cncern accrding t the text?
A. Green issues brught by AI.
B. Imbalance between wrk and life.
C. Unemplyment caused by AI.
D. Pr learning ability in the new field.
29. Which can best describe current data centers accrding t Luccini?
A. Prfit-driven.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Tech-advancedD. Ec-friendly.
30. What des the authr want t talk abut in paragraph 3?
A. The cmpetitin between AI cmpanies.
B. AI’s remarkable prgress in recent years.
C. Majr AI cmpanies’ sustainable practices.
D. Ways t reduce the cst f AI develpment.
31. What des Luccini suggest?
A. Using cheaper energy t build a larger mdel.
B. Intrducing a stricter regulatin f data centers.
C. Upgrading the equipment f existing AI data centers.
D. Making a tw-way effrt between researchers and cnsumers.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨人工智能（AI）发展带来的高能耗环境问题，并提出可持续解决方案。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But she culdn’t shake her wrry. “I was getting mre and mre anxius because I felt a discnnect between my jb and my envirnmental awareness. ”(但她还是无法消除内心的担忧。“我变得越来越焦虑，因为我感觉自己的工作与环保意识之间存在脱节。”)”以及第二段“Her cncerns are reasnable. With the grwing cnstructin f data centers, AI was causing an increase in energy and water use.(她的担忧是有道理的。随着数据中心建设的不断增多，人工智能导致了能源和水资源使用量的增加)”可知，Luccini所担忧的是由人工智能引发的环保问题，故选A项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By 2028, data centers culd cnsume 580 terawatt hurs—equal t 12% f the U. S. electricity supply. US data centers alne culd smeday use a Canada-sized amunt f energy.(到2028年，数据中心的用电量可能将达到580 太瓦时——相当于美国电力供应量的12%。仅美国的数据中心在未来某一天就可能消耗相当于加拿大面积大小的能源量)”可知，目前的数据中心是高能耗的，故选B项。
【30题详解】旨大意题。根据文章第三段主旨句“Faced with these prblems, majr AI cmpanies, like Chat GPT and Ggle Gemini, are nw racing t green their peratins.(面对这些问题，像 Chat GPT 和谷歌 Gemini 这样的大型人工智能公司如今正竞相推动其业务向绿色化发展)”以及本段其他内容可知在第三段作者想要探讨的是大型人工智能公司的可持续发展做法，故选C项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luccini believes by shifting tward smaller mdels and renewable energy, AI can cntinue advancing withut wasting energy—a change that depends nt just n researchers’ wrk, but als n cnsumers’ chice. After all, cnsumers hld the pwer t drive sustainable AI thrugh their chices.(Luccini认为，通过转向更小的模型和可再生能源，人工智能可以在不浪费能源的情况下继续发展——这一变化不仅取决于研究人员的工作，也取决于消费者的选择。毕竟，消费者有能力通过自己的选择来推动可持续的人工智能)”可知，Luccini建议要实现人工智能在不浪费能源的情况下继续发展需要研究人员与消费者之间进行双向努力，故选D项。
D
Chse Yur Own Adventure(CYOA)series is mre than bks — it’s an interactive strytelling experience where readers shape the stry. Unlike traditinal stries with a single plt, CYOA lets readers make chices, like explring a haunted castle r trusting a stranger, leading t multiple endings, frm great wins t terrible failures.
What makes CYOA truly special is hw it wnderfully captures the nature f adventure: risk and the unknwn. Fr example, in The Abminable Snwman, d yu take the dangerus muntain path — risking an avalanche r entering the safer cave where treasure might wait? Every chice matters, teaching us a significant lessn: True adventure requires nt just curage, but the wisdm t chse wisely.
Hwever, CYOA als stimulates deeper reflectin. Is there a single “right” path, r d all chices hld meaning? Sme endings reward bravery, while thers punish recklessness (鲁莽), mirrring real-life dilemmas. The series challenges the traditinal idea f a heric jurney, suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success. In The Cave f Time, fr instance, a misstep might lead t a disaster, but it als ffers insights int the weakness f decisin-making, prving even disastrus utcmes can ffer valuable lessns.
Beynd entertainment, CYOA illustrates life’s unpredictable jurney. By mixing excitement with self-reflectin, it develps critical thinking and adaptability. The series teaches yung readers that uncertainty is nt smething t fear, but rather an pprtunity t grw.
S, CYOA’s true magic lies nt in the ending, but in the jurney itself — where every risk, lessn and chice reminds us: Life’s greatest adventures begin when we dare t take cntrl.
32. What makes CYOA different frm regular bks?
A. High-quality printing.
B. Tpic-centered writing.
C. Open-pltted strytelling.
D. Vividly-descriptive language.
33. What is the educatinal value f the CYOA series?
A. It prmtes readers’ scial interactin.
B. It develps readers’ plan-making ability.
C. It encurages readers t g n adventures.
D. It mtivates readers t build curage and wisdm.
34. What will a reader d if he makes a “misstep” in The Cave f Time?
A. He will reflect n himself.
B. He will give up reading further.
C. He will restart frm the very beginning.
D. He will make a different chice immediately.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Life Lessns: Des Failure Really Matter?
B. CYOA’s True Magic: Crrect Ways t Write a Bk
C. Risk and Reward: Tw Lasting Themes f Adventures
D. Lessns Beynd the Ending: The True Value f CYOA
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章通过分析CYOA系列的特点，阐明其核心价值在于互动叙事中培养勇气、智慧与反思能力，并强调人生旅程中不确定性带来的成长机会，而非单纯追求特定结局。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike traditinal stries with a single plt, CYOA lets readers make chices, like explring a haunted castle r trusting a stranger, leading t multiple endings, frm great wins t terrible failures.(与那些单一情节的传统故事不同，CYOA让读者能够做出选择，比如选择探索一座鬼魂出没的城堡或者选择信任一个陌生人，从而产生多种不同的结局，既有辉煌的成功，也有惨痛的失败。)”可知 CYOA 与普通书籍有所不同的是读者可以自主选择情节，从而导致多重结局，由此可知CYOA 与普通书籍的不同之处在于其采用的开放式情节叙述方式，故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every chice matters, teaching us a significant lessn: True adventure requires nt just curage, but the wisdm t chse wisely.(每一个选择都至关重要，它给我们上了一堂重要的课：真正的冒险不仅需要勇气，还需要明智的选择能力。)”以及文章第四段“By mixing excitement with self-reflectin, it develps critical thinking and adaptability. The series teaches yung readers that uncertainty is nt smething t fear, but rather an pprtunity t grw.(通过将兴奋与自我反省相结合，它可以培养批判性思维和适应能力。这个系列告诉年轻读者，不确定性不是什么可怕的东西，而是一个成长的机会。)”可知CYOA 的核心教育价值在于教导读者真正的冒险不仅需要勇气，还需要明智选择的智慧，此外，它还可以培养批判性思维和适应能力，并教导读者将不确定性视为成长机会，由此可知CYOA系列的教育意义在于它能激励读者培养勇气和智慧，故选D项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In The Cave f Time, fr instance, a misstep might lead t a disaster, but it als ffers insights int the weakness f decisin-making, prving even disastrus utcmes can ffer valuable lessns.(例如，在《时间的洞穴》中，一个失误可能会导致一场灾难，但它也提供了对决策弱点的洞察，证明即使是灾难性的结果也可以提供宝贵的教训。)”可知第三段以《时间的洞穴》为例，指出错误选择虽可能导致灾难，但能让人洞察决策的弱点，所以如果读者在《时间的洞穴》中犯了“错误”，他就会自我反省，故选A项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出CYOA的概念，第二、三段指出其不仅具有教育意义而且能激发更深层次的思考，第四段指出该系列向年轻读者传达了这样一个理念：不确定性并非需要畏惧的事物，而是一种成长的机会，文章最后一段“S, CYOA’s true magic lies nt in the ending, but in the jurney itself—where every risk, lessn and chice reminds us: Life’s greatest adventures begin when we dare t take cntrl.(所以，CYOA真正的魅力并不在于结局，而在于整个过程本身——在这个过程中，每一个风险、每一个教训以及每一个选择都在提醒我们：人生最伟大的冒险始于我们敢于掌控自己的命运之时。)”指出CYOA 的真正魅力不在于结局，而在于旅程本身，由此可知文章主要围绕着CYOA系列的真正价值来展开，所以D项 Lessns Beynd the Ending: The True Value f CYOA(结局之外的启示：CYOA的真正价值)最能概括文章内容，作为文章标题最为合适，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Helpful Arts Are
Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. ____36____They increase yur happiness. Check ut the benefits f letting yur creative self-shine.
·Arts bst a sense f achievement.
____37____ When yu change raw materials int finished artwrks, this prcess activates yur brain’s reward system, releasing dpamine(多巴胺) that strengthens feeling f accmplishment. This feeling is significant fr mental well-being and self-cnfidence.
·____38____
With s many ptins —painting, knitting, sculpting, r even adult clring bks —there’s smething fr everyne. Studies shw certain brains are sensitive t specific art frms ____39____The key is t try and discver what yu lve.
·Arts prmte stress relief and relaxatin.
Fcusing n a creative task helps calm the mind. Artistic creatin prvides a much-needed mental break fr students under heavy study pressure. The rhythmic mtins f the careful brushstrkes f painting can bring a calm state similar t mindfulness practice. This creative “flw state” distracts frm wrries. ____40____
Why nt pick up a brush, sme clay, r clred pencils tday? A happier, mre fulfilled yu might be just ne prject away!
A. Arts find what suits yu.
B. Arts allw fr self-expressin
C. The activities like painting are great ways.
D. Many beginners dislike simple, guided prjects.
E. A visible utcme f hard wrk brings yu pride.
F. Als, it helps rerganize emtins and brings peace.
G. S experiment until yu find an activity that feels right.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了参与艺术和手工艺活动对个人心理健康和幸福感的积极影响。
【36题详解】根据上文“Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful.(即使你并不认为自己有艺术天赋，但参与艺术创作和手工制作其实还是很有帮助的。)”可知，参与艺术创作和手工制作其实是很有帮助的，根据空后“They increase yur happiness. Check ut the benefits f letting yur creative self shine.(它们能提升你的幸福感。来了解一下让你的创造力得以展现所带来的种种好处吧。)”可知此处指出某些艺术创作活动和手工制作能提升个人幸福感，由代词They可知空处应该提到They的指代对象，结合选项，C项The activities like painting are great ways.(像绘画这样的活动是非常好的方式。)指出绘画这一类的艺术创作活动对于不擅长艺术活动的我们有很大的好处，承接上文，引出下文，They指代选项中的The activities，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】根据本段小标题Arts bst a sense f achievement.(艺术提升成就感)以及空后“When yu change raw materials int finished artwrks, this prcess activates yur brain’s reward system, releasing dpamine(多巴胺)that strengthens feeling f accmplishment. (当你将原材料加工成成品艺术品时，这一过程会激活大脑的奖赏系统，释放多巴胺，从而增强成就感。)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术尤其是有形的艺术品会增强我们的成就感，结合选项，E项A visible utcme f hard wrk brings yu pride.(通过努力工作所取得的有形成果会给你带来自豪感。)指出有形的艺术品会让我们感到自豪，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的A visible utcme与空后的finished artwrk属于同义复现，pride对应空后的accmplishment，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据后文“With s many ptins —painting, knitting, sculpting, r even adult clring bks —there’s smething fr everyne.(有这么多的选择——绘画、编织、雕塑，甚至还有成人填色书——总有一款适合每个人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在众多的艺术活动中最终会有一款适合我们，A项Arts find what suits yu.(艺术会找到最适合你的形式。)指出最终总有一款艺术活动是适合我们每个人的，概括全段内容，选项中的find what suits yu与there’s smething fr everyne以及段末的discver what yu lve.相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据空前“Studies shw certain brains are sensitive t specific art frms.(研究表明，某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感。)”可知，研究表明某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感，空后的“The key is t try and discver what yu lve.(关键在于努力去发现你真正喜欢的东西。)”指出要努力发现自己真正喜欢的东西，空处承上启下，结合选项，G项S experiment until yu find an activity that feels right.(所以就不断尝试，直到找到一种你觉得合适的活动为止。)指出我们需要不断尝试直到找到适合自己的某种艺术形式，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的副词S说明与空前内容为因果关系，find an activity that feels right对应空后的discver what yu lve，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Arts prmte stress relief and relaxatin.(艺术有助于缓解压力和放松)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术对于情绪和精神方面的好处，根据空前“The rhythmic mtins f the careful brushstrkes f painting can bring a calm state similar t mindfulness practice. This creative “flw state” distracts frm wrries.(仔细的绘画笔触的有节奏的运动可以带来一种类似于正念练习的平静状态创造性的“心流状态”可以分散你的担忧。)”可知，创造性的“心流状态”可以分散我们的担忧，结合选项，F项Als, it helps rerganize emtins and brings peace.(此外，它还能帮助重新调整情绪，并带来内心的平静。)指出这种创造性的“心流状态”的其他好处，选项中的Als表明与空前内容为递进关系，指示代词it指代This creative “flw state”，选项中的brings peace与小标题中的prmte stress relief and relaxatin相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was raised in a family where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn ____41____. As a result, there were strict rules, and fashin trends were largely ____42____. If we dared t wear anything trendy, we’d face her ____43____ — like the time when she prevented my sister frm wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high schl r called me at a party t ____44____ that my hair lked better up.
A few years ag, I visited hme when Mm, then in her early 70s, called me int her bedrm. We were abut t g ut fr dinner. “I dn’t knw what t wear,” she ____45____. “Yu girls knw hw t lk gd.” I std there, wndering if I’d ____46____ it. She added, “Yu knw what t wear. Can yu ____47____ smething fr me?”
I was ____48____. Was this the same wman wh’d nce ____49____ ur wardrbes (衣橱) with a firm hand? Nw she nt nly wanted my ____50____ but needed it. I pulled blue jeans frm her clset and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with yur black shes,” I said. She ____51____.
Nw, Mm rarely wears anything withut ____52____ me first. Smetimes I’m still surprised by her admissin f uncertainty, but ccasinally she asks just t ____53____ my chice and pick her wn. When she des, I give my ____54____ pinin. I just tell her, “It’s great” and smetimes “it’s awful”. After all, this rle ____55____ — frm her guiding me t my guiding her — is part f the beautiful dance f grwing up and grwing lder tgether.
41. A. timeB. appearanceC. rleD. mney
42. A. ignredB. cnfirmedC. respectedD. fllwed
43. A. criticismB. cmfrtC. admiratinD. declaratin
44. A. aplgizeB. jkeC. admitD. insist
45. A. judgedB. cmplainedC. answeredD. guessed
46. A. misheardB. realizedC. recmmendedD. achieved
47. A. wearB. pickC. designD. buy
48. A. excitedB. ashamedC. anxiusD. astnished
49. A. lckedB. emptiedC. ruledD. explred
50. A. permissinB. pininC. presentD. praise
51. A. dubtedB. hesitatedC. regrettedD. agreed
52. A. checking withB. arguing withC. cming acrssD. adapting t
53. A. deliverB. missC. acceptD. refuse
54. A. negativeB. indirectC. hnestD. prfessinal
55. A. breakdwnB. mixupC. turnarundD. drawback
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中母亲对其着装严格管控，如今母亲却向作者寻求穿搭建议，母女角色发生转变。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个母亲不信任我和姐姐能管理好自己外表的家庭中长大。A. time时间；B. appearance外表；C. rle角色；D. mney钱。根据后文“If we dared t wear anything trendy”可知，母亲不信任她们能管理好自己的外表，故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有严格的规定，时尚潮流在很大程度上被忽视。A. ignred忽视；B. cnfirmed确认；C. respected尊重；D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“there were strict rules”和下文“like the time when she prevented my sister frm wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high schl”可知，规定严格，母亲不允许二人追赶潮流，即时尚潮流被“忽视”。故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敢穿任何时髦的东西，我们就会面临她的批评。A. criticism批评；B. cmfrt安慰；C. admiratin钦佩；D. declaratin宣布。根据上文“there were strict rules”可知，如果穿时髦的东西，会面临母亲的批评，故选A。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像她阻止我姐姐在高中穿破洞牛仔裤，或者在一次聚会上给我打电话坚持认为我的头发扎起来更好看。A. aplgize道歉；B. jke开玩笑；C. admit承认；D. insist坚持。根据下文“that my hair lked better up”可知，母亲会坚持认为作者的头发扎起来更好看，故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么，”她抱怨道。A. judged判断；B. cmplained抱怨；C. answered回答；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“I dn’t knw what t wear”可知，母亲不知道穿什么，所以是在抱怨，故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，不知道自己是否听错了。A. misheard听错；B. realized意识到；C. recmmended推荐；D. achieved实现。根据上文“I was raised in a family where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn”和“Yu girls knw hw t lk gd”可知，母亲曾严格管控孩子们的穿着，如今却向作者求助，这一转变让作者难以置信，怀疑“听错”了。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我挑一件吗？A. wear穿；B. pick挑选；C. design设计；D. buy买。根据上文“Yu knw what t wear.”和下文“smething fr me”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，故选B。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据后文“Was this the same wman wh’d nce ur wardrbes (衣橱) with a firm hand?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到惊讶，故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是那个曾经用铁腕控制我们衣橱的女人吗？A. lcked锁；B. emptied清空；C. ruled统治，控制；D. explred探索。根据上文“there were strict rules”可知，母亲对作者和姐姐着装的严格管控，故选C。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她不仅想要我的意见，而且需要它。A. permissin允许；B. pinin意见；C. present礼物；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Can yu smething fr me?”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，可知母亲想要作者的意见，故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意了。A. dubted怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. regretted后悔；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Nw, Mm rarely wears anything withut me first.”可知，母亲同意了作者的搭配建议，故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，妈妈很少不先和我商量就穿任何衣服。A. checking with与……商量；B. arguing with与……争论；C. cming acrss偶遇；D. adapting t适应。根据上文“Nw, Mm rarely wears anything withut”可知，母亲现在穿衣服前会和作者商量，故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她坦言自己拿不定主意，这仍会让我感到意外，但偶尔她征求我的意见只是为了拒绝我的选择，然后按自己的想法来。A. deliver递送；B. miss错过；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“pick her wn”可知，母亲有时会“拒绝”作者的建议，自己做决定。故选D。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，我给出我诚实的意见。A. negative消极的；B. indirect间接的；C. hnest诚实的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据后文“I just tell her, “It’s great” and smetimes “it’s awful”.”可知，作者给出的是诚实的意见，故选C。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这种角色转变——从她指导我到我指导她——是共同成长和变老的美丽舞蹈的一部分。A. breakdwn故障；B. mixup混淆；C. turnarund转变；D. drawback缺点。根据后文“frm her guiding me t my guiding her”可知，这里指的是角色的转变，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have becme increasingly ppular in the health market. Many hspitals nw use these drinks ____56____an effective treatment fr minr health issues, frm calming nerves and imprving sleep t____57____ (prmte) hair grwth. Sme Chinese hspitals even adjust their herbal tea frmulas(配方) accrding t____58____(seasn). Fr example, in summer the drinks ften fcus n cling the bdy, while in winter they aim t relieve thrat discmfrt.
____59____ (base) n Chinese medicine frmulas, the drinks cmbine mdern____60____ (cnvenient)with ancient medicinal wisdm. “I can prepare the tea by ____61____(simple) biling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement fr milk tea.” Gu Xiafan shared, ____62____ recently used the nline service f a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital and ____63____ (ffer) herbal tea.
This ppularity f the herbal drinks is als reflected in rising sales at traditinal herb shps, including the well-knwn Beijing Tng Ren Tang. ____64____ grwing number f health-cnscius cnsumers have develped a strng interest in such tea drinks.
Hwever, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a frm f medicine. Therefre,____65____(ensure) safety, cnsumers shuld btain prper prescriptins(处方) befre use.
【答案】56. as 57. prmting 58. seasns 59. Based 60. cnvenience 61. simply 62. wh 63. was ffered 64. A 65. t ensure
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as，意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”，故填as。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的frm calming nerves and imprving sleep t可知应填动名词形式，意为“从……到……”，t为介词，其后接需动名词形式，作宾语，故填prmting。
【58题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasns(强调不同季节)，故填seasns。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词，be based n意为“依据；依赖”，此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Based。
【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备了现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的cmbine mdern可知应填名词形式cnvenience，作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填cnvenience。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：我只需将干燥的草药放入锅中煮沸，就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply，作状语，修饰biling，故填simply。
【62题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Gu Xiafan，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，与used并列，动作发生在过去且主语wh与ffer之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was ffered。
【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a grwing number f意为“越来越多的”，固定搭配，空处位于句首，故填A。
【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意，此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语，故填t ensure。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你校英语社团正在准备学校艺术节的课本剧Twenty Thusand Li Under the Sea《海底两万里》的演出，请你代表社团写一份招募演员的英文通知，内容包括：
1. 演员要求；
2. 面试时间。
注意：
(1)写作字数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actrs Wanted
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English Club
【答案】 Actrs Wanted
The English Club is seeking actrs fr ur upcming Schl Art Festival play, Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea. If yu are a persn wh lves English literature and wants t give full play t yur talent, yu are welcme t jin us!
We hpe ur actrs are hardwrking, respnsible, and gd team players. Since it is a textbk-based play, a gd brush-up f the textbk is a must.
The auditin/tryuts/interview will be held in the schl Drama Rm at 4 p.m. next Friday.
Please cme and let yur acting skills shine!
English Club
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr twenty years, I had been running a cafe n the cst f Sanibel Island, Flrida. Every mrning befre sunrise I wuld arrive at my cafe, carefully hanging the wd signbard “Welcme t the Lighthuse — Serving Daily Jy’s beside the entrance. It was a handmade gift frm the cmmunity, and the letters cared n it wee wrn smth by years f salt air and lving tuches f the custmers.
Sn the smell f cafe and bacn filled the air. Then came greetings frm every familiar face — silver-haired shell cllectrs, lcal artists, and Fisherman Hank with a cheerful rder “The usual, Mike”. These regulars had becme mre than custmers t me and this cafe was nt just a business Just as Hank put it, “The lighthuse is fr ship, but this Lighthuse is fr us!”
Jyful and hpeful days passed ne after anther until an autumn mrning when Hurricane Ian came. The strm cvered the entire island with water, turning it unrecgnizable. When the strm finally passed, I went back t the café ,staring helplessly at the flating (漂浮的) items in the water, each f which was a bitter reminder f what I had lst. Just then Hank stepped up beside me, his hand warm n my shulder, “Nt the end f the stry, Mike.” Behind him were neighbrs frm the cmmunity, wh were still in wrk glves frm their wn repairs. With their help, the heavy cleanup finally finished. And the signbard? Gne. Washed away, I assumed, like s much else.
Day after day, I wuld sit in the shell f the cafe all day, ding nthing. I felt like twenty years f stries and greetings were gne frever.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为120个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then ne mrning, Hank came int the cafe, smething in hand.
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With the signbard hanging there again, the rebuilding wrk began.
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【答案】
Then ne mrning, Hank came int the cafe, smething in hand. It was the very signbard. “I caught it in my nets this mrning,” Hank winked, “I tld yu — nt the end f ur stry.” My fingers traced thse belved wrds. Grabbing a clth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the strm salt. Then I nailed the sign firmly beside the drway. The sharp sund f the hammer seemed t wake the sleeping cafe.
With the signbard hanging there again, the rebuilding wrk began. Hank helped me remve the damaged flr. Lcal artists cvered the water stains n the walls with clrful cean scenes. And shell cllectrs carefully arranged their best finds alng the windwsills. Many hands nt just made light wrk but created a miracle! The cafe came alive! “The usual, Mike.” Hank jked, making a victry gesture in the air, which truly brught The Lighthuse back. It’s definitely a guiding light fr ship — ur friendship! Our cmmunity stries cntinued …