八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教辽宁版）

这是一份八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教辽宁版），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing ways are mentined(提到) in Tip 1?
a. stp smking b. use muthwash c. eat less sugar d. scrape yur tngue
A. abc B. abd
C. acd D. bcd
2. The underlined wrd “stain” has the clsest meaning t “____”.
A. dig B. lse
C. shake D. clr
3. Accrding t the passage, we shuld have a tth exam ____.
A. twice a mnth B. six times a mnth
C. twice a year D. every tw years
4. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper.
C. In the magazine. D. On TV.
B
It was Friday evening. Tny didn't lk happy. “Tny, what's wrng？” asked Mrs. Green.
Tny said, “Tm will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me t play tennis with him n Saturday. Bb's birthday is next Mnday. He asked me t clean his huse with him n Sunday. S, I dn't have much time fr my hmewrk. ” “Dear, I'm happy yu like t help yur friends, but yu need t have time fr yurself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say n t them，” Tny said. Mrs. Green said, “I think yu can tell Tm that yu can play tennis with him n Saturday mrning. Then yu can help Bb with the cleaning in the afternn. ” “Mm, will they be unhappy？” Tny asked. “N, dear. They are yur friends. They will understand，” his mther said.
Then, Tny called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mm, thank yu. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tny said.
This taught Tny a lt. He knws friends are imprtant and that he himself is imprtant, t. True friends can always understand each ther.
5. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Tny called his friends. ②Tny's friends asked him fr help.
③Tny didn't lk happy. ④Mrs. Green tld Tny what t d.
A. ③④②① B. ②③④①
C. ②③①④ D. ④③②①
6. Accrding t the passage, we can infer(推断) Tny will ____ n Sunday.
7. Which wrd can describe Tny's mther?
A. Kind. B. Wise.
C. Brave. D. Friendly.
8. What's the best title(标题)fr the passage?
A. A Funny Weekend B. A Gd Friend
C. A Busy Mther D. A Useful Lessn
C
Making invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu'll need:
●Half a lemn ●Water ●A spn ●A bwl ●White paper ●A cttn bud ●A light bulb
Instructins:
1. Squeeze(挤)sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2. Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3. Put the cttn bud int the mixture(混合液)and write a message nt the white paper.
4. Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5. When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t the light bulb.
What's happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.
9. What is the cttn bud fr?
A. T squeeze the lemn. B. T add sme water.
C. T mix the water and the juice. D. T write smething.
10. Hw can yu make the secret message appear?
A. By putting it int water. B. By reading it alud.
C. By heating the paper. D. By hlding it high.
11. Which wrks in the same way as lemn juice?
A. Milk. B. Water.
C. Spns. D. Bwls.
12. Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage?
A. Materials→Steps→The reasn B. The reasn→Steps→Materials
C. Materials→The reasn→Steps D. Steps→Materials→The reasn
D
Animals are imprtant t us and they are ur friends. But sme f them are in great danger nw. What can we d t help save them?
Dn't eat meat frm wild (野生的) animals. Sme f us like t eat meat. But d yu knw sme meat cmes frm endangered (濒危的) animals? T save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.
Dn't wear clthes made f fur (毛皮). Smetimes peple kill animals fr fur. If we stp buying clthes made f fur, peple will nt kill animals. Everyne shuld remember this.
Save the envirnment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are lsing their hmes. Peple need mre huses, s they cut dwn mre and mre trees. They als make air and water dirty.
Give mney t Animal Helpers. The grup des everything t help save animals. But it ften needs mney. S save sme mney and give it t the grup t help animals in danger. Or yu can just jin them t help save endangered animals.
Tell peple that it's imprtant t save animals. Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends and that we must save them. S yu can d smething t tell mre peple t save animals.
13. Why d sme peple kill animals accrding t the text?
A. Because they want mre trees. B. Because they want clean envirnment.
C. Because they dn't like animals. D. Because they sell the fur fr mney.
14. The underlined wrd “this” refers t ____.
A. saving mney B. killing animals
C. nt eating meat D. nt buying clthes made f fur
15. What can we knw frm the text?
A. All the animals are in danger.
B. Peple shuld wear clthes made f fur.
C. Animal Helpers can help t save the endangered animals.
D. All the peple knw animals are ur friends.
16. Hw is the text rganized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Did yu get an invitatin t a party that yu culdn't r didn't want t accept？17. ________ Did yu accept it r refuse it? In fact, yu can stay away frm the uncmfrtable situatin (状况) by replying plitely (礼貌地).
If yu can't r wn't g t the party, yu shuld let the hst knw quickly. Tell him r her yu can't make it. 18. ________ At the same time, yu shuld shw thanks t the hst fr the invitatin. Yu can als tell him r her yu'd lve t see him r her anther time. As yu knw, the hst put time and effrts int the invitatin. 19. ________
If yu are nt sure, call the hst and tell him r her yur prblem. If yu have anther thing t d, let the hst knw. Dn't make up a reasn fr nt cming. If he r she finds ut yu tld lies (谎言), it will bring prblems, even thugh yu didn't want t hurt his r her feelings. Dn't wrry. 20. ________ And sending a small gift with a written card is als a gd way t say srry and thanks.
S, if yu learn gd ways f refusing an invitatin, yu will keep a gd relatinship with the hst.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, sme little frgs(青蛙) had a cmpetitin. The first t __21__ the tp f a very high twer(塔) wuld be the winner.
A number f peple were arund the __22__ t watch the race. N ne in the crwd(人群) really believed that the frgs wuld reach the tp f the twer. “They will __23__ get t the tp，” smene said.
One by ne, the frgs began t __24__ the twer. The crwd kept crying, “It's t difficult. N frg will make it！” Mre and mre frgs gt __25__ and gave up(放弃), but ne kept climbing higher and higher. This ne wuldn't give up!
In the end, he was the nly ne t get t the __26__. The ther frgs wanted t knw __27__ the frg made it. One frg went ver t ask the __28__. He was surprised t find that the winner was deaf(聋的). The winner succeeded __29__ he culd stay in his wn mind. He culdn't hear thers' gd r bad wrds t him.
There is a __30__ fr us in the little frg's stry: Dn't let thers keep us away frm ur rad in life.
21. A. shake B. reach
C. crss D. mve
22. A. village B. twer
C. muntain D. cuntry
23. A. never B. surely
C. prbably D. luckily
24. A. catch up B. cme up
C. make up D. climb up
25. A. excited B. surprised
C. tired D. interested
26. A. grund B. tp
C. middle D. sky
27. A. hw B. what
C. where D. when
28. A. lser B. dreamer
C. winner D. teacher
29. A. if B. but
C. althugh D. because
30. A. lessn B. danger
C. mirrr D. mistake
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I am interested in Chinese gardens, s I decide t learn mre abut them befre my trip t China next week. It 31. ________ (seem) that there are three main kinds f traditinal Chinese gardens.
The 32. ________ (ne) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens fr emperrs(皇帝), 33. ________ everything in the gardens was the best. They are usually quite large, and many f them lk as beautiful 34. ________ paintings.
The next kind is temple (寺庙) gardens. They have smething in cmmn with imperial gardens. They play 35. ________ imprtant rle in the histry f Chinese gardens. Because they are part f the temple, the gardens are 36. ________ (place) fr peple t pray(祈祷) and find peace. Peple can als enjy 37. ________ (walk) arund the gardens.
The last kind is suthern gardens. Sme are in the cities suth f the Yangtze River. Suzhu, fr example, is famus fr them. Rich peple 38. ________ (build) mst f these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but nw they're pen t all. They are a lt like temple gardens, but 39. ________ (small) and mre delicate(精致的).
I 40. ________ (real) hpe t see these three kinds f gardens when I visit China. I plan t visit Suzhu and Beijing, and I will share pictures s that everyne can enjy them.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
If yu think yung Chinese are nt interested in their cuntry's culture, a TV prgram has just shwed yu are wrng.
Dwn the ages, bth paintings and petry are recrds f Chinese culture. But hw d yu make them related t the yung peple wh are attracted (吸引) by smart phnes and scial media?
A TV prgram named Jurney f Chinese Art n the Scrll is nw n CCTV. Millins f yung peple are interested in the prgram because it shws the paintings and pems in a lively way.
Every time, five ld paintings and several pems n related subjects are intrduced. With each painting, a perfrmance (表演) such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the stry behind it. Besides perfrmances, digital (数字的) 3D is als used t make the paintings alive.
After each perfrmance, the prgram's hst, sme experts and the perfrmers sit tgether at the rund table t enjy the pems and the painting. The pems fit well with the painting and help peple better understand it.
“Our team makes this prgram t help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings s that they can understand the traditinal culture better，” says Tian Mei, the prducer f the prgram.
41. What are recrds f Chinese culture?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Hw des the prgram make the paintings alive?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why des Tian Mei's team make this prgram?
_________________________________________________________________
44. D yu want t watch this prgram? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转到一所新学校，她不知道如何结交新朋友。她给你发来一封邮件向你求助。请你根据思维导图的提示内容给她回一封邮件。词数80～100。
Dear Linda，
I'm glad t receive yur email. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～4: BDCA 5～8: BABD 9～12: DCAA
13～15: DDC
16. D 点拨: 本文第一段总体论述很多动物面临危险，并提出“如何保护动物”的问题；第二、三、四、五段分别给出保护动物的建议；最后一段总结全文并发出保护动物的号召。因此文章结构是总—分—总，故选D。
17～20: ACBD
二、21～25: BBADC 26～30: BACDA
三、31. seems 32. first 33. and/s 34. as
35. an 36. places 37. walking 38. built
39. smaller 40. really
四、41. Bth paintings and petry.
42. By using perfrmances and digital 3D. /Thrugh perfrmances and digital 3D.
43. T help peple lk deeply at the Chinese pems and paintings.
44. Yes. Because I can learn mre abut Chinese culture by watching this prgram. It is mre interesting and much easier t learn Chinese culture n TV. I can learn pems in a relaxing way after class.
五、One pssible versin:
Dear Linda，
I'm glad t receive yur email. In yur email, yu said yu wanted t knw hw t make new friends. Here is sme advice. First, it's helpful t smile ften. Others may think yu're a friendly persn and want t talk t yu. Secnd, help yur classmates when they are in truble. They will be thankful and wuld like t stay with yu. Third, jin schl clubs that yu're interested in. Yu can make sme friends wh have the same hbbies as yu. Besides, take part in class activities as ften as pssible. It can make thers have the chance t knw yu better.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help. Gd luck!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Hw t Keep Yur Teeth Healthy and Strng
Bright smiles are imprtant. When yu greet thers with a big, healthy smile, ther peple will smile back at yu. Here are three tips n hw t have healthy teeth.
Tip 1 Keep Yur Teeth Clean

Tip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet
* Cut dwn sugar intake(摄入量).
* Drink mre water.
* Eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables.
* Stay away frm drinks that may stain yur teeth. The fllwing drinks can make teeth yellw: tea and cffee.
Tip 3 Visit the Dentist
*G t a dentist if yu are having prblems with yur teeth.
*Get a tth exam every six mnths.
Fr mre infrmatin, please
A. What did yu d?
B. S yu shuld shw him r her respect.
C. And wish him r her a happy time.
D. A simple “I'm srry t have t miss it” will be enugh.
E. Dn't turn dwn his r her invitatin first.