重庆市万州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份重庆市万州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷 (解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力测试（共 35分）
略
Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
China is ____1____ great cuntry with mre than 5,000 years. There ____2____ a lt f beautiful muntains and rivers. Many turists frm all ver the wrld cme t China every year.
Many muntains are knwn ____3____ the beauty frm the tp, such as Munt Tai and Munt Emei. Mst peple g camping in Munt Tai ____4____ the sunrise (日出).
Peple frm the wrld are ___5___ at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is ___6___ ne and the secnd is the Yellw River. They are the birthplaces f Chinese culture ____7____ Chinese ancestrs (祖先) were brn in thse areas.
There are als a number f lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Prvince is much better than any ther ____8____ in my eyes. It is said that a lve stry happened n the West Lake. It is s beautiful that visitrs ften lse ____9____ in it. Sme ancient peple like Bai Juyi and Su Dngp _____10_____ a lt f famus pems (诗) fr the West Lake in the past.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. wasB. isC. are
3. A. inB. frC. as
4. A. watchB. t watchC. watching
5. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
6. A. lngB. lngerC. the lngest
7. A. unlessB. as sn asC. because
8. A. placeB. placesC. places’
9. A. themB. theirC. themselves
10. A. writeB. wrteC. will write
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹，如泰山、峨眉山、长江、黄河、西湖。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：中国是一个拥有5000多年历史的伟大国家。
a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“great cuntry”可知，这里表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有许多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山脉、河流和湖泊。
was是，一般过去时主语是单数；is是，一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或yu。本句为there be结构，主语 a lt f beautiful muntains and rivers为复数，且根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时，故应用are。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：许多山以山顶的美景而闻名，如泰山和峨眉山。
in在……里面；fr为了，因为；as像。根据“the beauty frm the tp, such as Munt Tai and Munt Emei.”可知，许多山以山顶的美景而闻名。be knwn fr“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：大多数人喜欢去泰山看日出。
watch观看，动词原形；t watch动词不定式；watching动名词。根据“the sunrise (日出).”可知，大多数人去泰山是为了看日出，故此处应用动词不定式t watch表示目的。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的人们对中国的河流感到惊讶。surprise惊讶；surprised惊奇的，人作主语；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Peple frm the wrld are”可知，这里用形容词，修饰人。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。
lng长的，原级；lnger较长的，比较级；the lngest最长的。根据“The Yangtze River”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，故此处应用the+形容词最高级lngest，表示“最长的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：它们是中国文化的发祥地，因为中国的祖先出生在那些地区。
unless除非；as sn as一……就……；because因为。根据“Chinese ancestrs (祖先) were brn in thse areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江黄河地区，所以它们是中国文化的发祥地，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：浙江省的西湖在我眼里比其他地方更好。
place地方；places地方，复数；places’地方的。any ther“任何其他的”修饰名词单数place。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它是如此美丽，游客常常迷失在其中。
them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“It is s beautiful that visitrs ften lse…in it.”可知，游客常常迷失在西湖的美景中，故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作动词lse的宾语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：一些古代人，如白居易和苏东坡过去为西湖写了很多著名的诗。
write写，动词原形；wrte写，动词过去式；will write一般将来时。根据句中in the past可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式wrte。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
Fr mst Chinese parents, a cllege educatin fr their children is the ticket t future success. But a Chinese ____11____ says differently. It says, “There are 360 trades (行业) and every trade ____12____ its wn ‘Zhuangyuan’”.
Zhuangyuan wuld receive the highest ____13____ in the imperial (科举) examinatin. In ther wrds, the saying means ____14____ may becme utstanding (出色的) in any trade.
As the stry ges, a new Zhuangyuan was ____15____ thrugh a market n a big hrse. When a man carrying firewd blcked his way, he shuted t him, “Yu get ut f my ____16____!” But the man replied, “Get ff yur high hrse. Yu nly knw hw t write, ____17____ yu can’t d anything I am gd at.” Then, the man with the firewd ____18____ his skill with an ax (斧头). The Zhuangyuan was ____19____ by his skill.
“Ah, in 360 trades, each has its wn tp masters,” he sighed.
Tday, the Chinese saying is ften used t tell yung peple wh dn’t d well in exams r can’t ____20____ fr schling (学校教育) t use their skills t stand ut in a jb.
11. A. sayingB. nvelC. custmD. culture
12. A. needsB. has
C. trainsD. encurages
13. A. mneyB. screC. hrseD. ticket
14. A. smebdyB. smethingC. anythingD. anybdy
15. A. walkingB. flyingC. runningD. riding
16. A. radB. way
C. hmeD. directin
17. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
18. A. learnedB. taughtC. shwedD. stpped
19. A. amazedB. satisfiedC. happyD. excited
20. A. makeB. payC. searchD. lk
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一则中国谚语“三百六十行，行行出状元”。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：但是一则中国谚语却表达不同看法。
saying谚语；nvel小说；custm风俗；culture文化。根据“Fr mst Chinese parents, a cllege educatin fr their children is the ticket t future success.”及根据第三句“It says”可知，这里是指谚语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：三百六十行，行行出状元。
needs需要；has有；trains训练；encurages鼓励。根据“every trade…its wn ‘Zhuangyuan’”.”可知，这里是指三百六十行，行行都有自己的状元。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：状元在科举考试中会得到最高分。
mney钱；scre分数；hrse马；ticket票。根据“in the imperial (科举) examinatin.”可知，这里是指获得最高分。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：换句话说，这句话意味着任何人在任何行业都可能变得出色。
smebdy某人；smething某事；anything任何事；anybdy任何人。根据“may becme utstanding (出色的) in any trade.”可知，这里是指任何人在任何行业都可能变得出色。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：随着故事的发展，一个新科状元骑着马穿过市场。
walking走；flying飞；running跑；riding骑。根据空格后的“a big hrse”可知，这里是指骑马。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你给我让路。
rad路；way方法；hme家；directin方向。根据空格前的“When a man carrying fire wd blcked his way”可知，这里是指让路。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你只会写，但你不会做我擅长的事。
s所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据空格前的“Yu nly knw hw t write”和空格后的“yu can’t d anything I am gd at.”可知，这里表示转折。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后，拿着柴火的人展示了他的斧头技巧。
learned学习；taught教；shwed显示；stpped停止。根据“his skill with an ax (斧头).”可知，这里是指显示技能。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：状元对他的技能感到惊讶。
amazed惊讶；satisfied满意；happy开心；excited兴奋。根据空格后的“‘Ah, in 360 trades, each has its wn tp masters,’ he sighed.”可知，这里是指惊讶。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：今天，这则中国谚语经常被用来告诉那些考试考得不好或不能支付学费的年轻人用他们的技能在一份工作中脱颖而出。
make制作；pay支付；search搜寻；lk看。根据空格后的“fr schling (学校教育)”可知，这里是指不能支付学费的年轻人。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
A
21. Wh may be interested in the bk?
A. Simn, 35, a cleaner in a cmpany.
B. Sara, 60, a wrker in a farm.
C. Lingling, 13, a middle schl student.
D. Daming, 25, a cllege student in Beijing.
22. Which picture is mst prbably frm Page 15?
A. B.
C. D.
23. After reading all the stries, what changes may the students have?
A. They may knw hw t keep healthy.
B. They may imprve their English.
C. They may becme an English teachers.
D. They may tell all the stries t the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一本书的目录内容，包含了九个童话故事。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jurney t the West.”以及“Hu Yi Shts the Suns.”可知，这本书主要讲的是一些童话故事，中学生可能对这本书感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snw White and Seven Dwarfs.”可知，“白雪公主与七个小矮人”这个故事在13-17页，因此选项D来自第15页。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can nt nly read interesting stries, but als imprve (提高) yur English.”可知，通过读这本书不仅可以阅读到有趣的故事，还可以提高英语水平。故选B。
B
D yu knw yga? As a ppular sprt, many peple like ding it in their free time nw. They think yga can nt nly help them keep healthy but als make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yga isn’t a new thing. Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag. At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly. S they started t cpy their mvements (动作) and then the sprt f yga came t the wrld sn.
Nw ver 300 millin peple in the wrld are practicing yga. That’s because yga has many benefits. Accrding t NHS England, yga can make yu strnger, help yu have a better sleep and keep yu frm getting t fat. What’s mre, yga is suitable (适合的) fr everyne. Yung kids r ld peple, all can learn it. Famus tennis player Nvak Djkvic practices yga, t. “Yga helps me be the best and stps me frm getting injured,” he says.
After learning the facts abut yga, yu must hpe t start practicing it nw. But dn’t rush. There are sme tips fr yu. First f all, wear cmfrtable clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time. Avid eating anything ne r tw hurs befre ding yga. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practice utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day. If yu are busy, three times a week will be OK, t.
24. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The kinds f yga.B. The birthplace f yga.
C. The prblems f yga.D. The places t practice yga.
25. Hw many tips des the writer give us?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu need t eat smething after ding yga.
B. Nvak Djkvic is famus fr teaching yga.
C. Yga has a histry f abut 300 years.
D. Peple gt the idea f yga frm animals and plants.
27. In which part f a newspaper can be read the passage?
A. Science.B. Fd.C. Health.D. Art.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这一运动的产生、什么人适合做瑜伽以及做瑜伽的注意事项等。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In fact, yga isn’t a new thing. Peple in India started practicing it arund 5,000 years ag.”可知，本段主要介绍瑜伽的起源。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First f all, wear cmfrtable clthes and take ff yur shes and scks. Secnd, eat n time…Third, have fun and enjy it…Last, keep ging.”可知，文中提到了四点建议。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly.”可知，人们从动物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw yga? As a ppular sprt, many peple…”可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故选C。
C
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm(冷静). Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can't slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
____ Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
28. The underlined wrd “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.
C. Learn t refuse.D. Talk t smene.
30. The passage is written t ____.
A. help students keep away frm fightsB. warn students nt t fight
C. advise students t help each therD. encurage students t wrk hard
31. The passage is written in a/an ____ tne(语气).
A. sadB. angryC. seriusD. crazy
【语篇解读】本文介绍了学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了几个方法。首先要冷静。其次，当有人在身后攻击你时，要大声喊。最后当别人喊你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说不要打架。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【28题详解】
词意猜测题。根据句子Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. 大的声音通常能使攻击者平静下来。attacker是名词“攻击者”的意思。去掉-er就是动词“攻击”。句子If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. 中的attack是动词；该句的语境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻击你，那么在你离开之前，把手举到你身体前面，朝着那个人大声说“停”。因此单词attack，是“攻击”的意思。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。A. Face bravely. 勇敢地面对。B. Jin in a fight. 参加打架。C. Learn t refuse. 学着拒绝。D. Talk t smene. 和某人交谈。根据Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. 你的朋友可能会要求你参加一场打架。你要学会说“不”。帮助他打架可能对他没有真正的帮助。可知本段是介绍了要学会拒绝打架。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d. 学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？这是你能做的。可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助学生远离打架。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A. sad悲哀的；B. angry生气的；C. serius严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据Be calm(冷静). 、Shut ludly.和Learn t refuse.可知，本文介绍了如何在学校里避免打架。因此语气应该是严肃的。故选C。
D
Ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu’re nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
Yu dn’t need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, lk at the websites f a few lcal (当地的) museums t see what exhibits (展览) they have, then chse ne yu’re interested in t visit. Fr example, if yu enjy taking phts, yu might g t a phtgraphy exhibit.
If a piece f art (艺术品) catches yur eyes, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry the artwrk may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu, s yu can make a quick drawing yurself. This way, yu might see new details (细节) f it that yu didn’t ntice befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum may be helpful t talk t yu abut it. Free brchures (手册) may als prvide infrmatin. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu. Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that’s special t yu r the emtins yu’ve been feeling.
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f art stay in yur mind and why. Talk t a friend wh went with yu, and ask them abut their favrite pieces, t. The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.
32. What’s the writer’s advice when chsing a museum?
A. Ask yur parents t help yu take phts.
B. Visit the mst famus museum nearby.
C. Chse an exhibit that interests yu.
D. G t see a phtgraphy exhibit first.
33. Why d yu need a ntebk and pencil accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T draw a similar picture by yurself.
B. T draw a picture f yurself quickly.
C. T write dwn the stry f the artwrk.
D. T cpy things frm the free brchures.
34. What may be the magic f art really accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The art pieces that stay in yur mind fr a lng time.
B. The way yu understand an artist thrugh their wrk.
C. The stry yur favrite piece f art is trying t tell.
D. The time yu spend talking with yur friend r adult.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?（P= Paragraph）
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, have an adult help yu lk at the websites f a few lcal (当地的) museums t see what exhibits (展览) they have. Chse ne yu’re interested in t visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu, s yu can make a quick drawing yurself. This way, yu might see new details (细节) f it that yu didn’t ntice befre.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。
Ⅴ.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
A: Tm, the weekend is cming. D yu have any plans?
B: Yes, ____36____
A: I knw the park. It’s near my hme.
B: ____37____
A: Yes, I have been there befre.
B: Well, have yu ever cycled (骑行) arund the lake there?
A: ____38____ D yu mean that we can g cycling there nw?
B: Exactly. And I have gt a new bike.
A: Really? ____39____
B: I have had it fr a week. ____40____
A: Sure. Let’s g cycling this weekend in the city park.
B: Gd idea.
A. N, I haven’t.
B. Wh gave yu the bike?
C. I plan t g t the city park.
D. Yes, I did.
E. Hw lng have yu had it?
F. Wuld yu like t jin me?
G. Have yu ever been there befre?
【语篇解读】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。对话主要围绕周末计划展开。
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
【36题详解】
根据“Tm, the weekend is cming. D yu have any plans?”可知，此处回答周末的计划。选项C“我计划去城市公园”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Yes, I have been there befre.”可知，此处询问是否去过公园。选项G“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Well, have yu ever cycled (骑行) arund the lake there?”可知，此处回答是否在公园骑行过。选项A“不，我没有”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“I have had it fr a week.”可知，此处询问拥有自行车的时间。选项E“你拥有它多久了？”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Sure. Let’s g cycling this weekend in the city park.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去骑行。选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Life in the year 3044 is very different frm life in the 21st century. We still d many things yu did, but we d them differently. Fr example, we will have e-friends t help us and keep us cmpany. An e-friend is a machine that lks like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can d almst the same things as we human d. My e-friend is a lt like me and we have much fun tgether. She helps me with my hmewrk which makes me feel much easier, and we ften g swimming. She is cmputerized (计算机化) t take care f me in case (万一) anything happens, s I always feel safe when we are tgether. She can als send me messages and I can dwnlad (下载) infrmatin frm her memry chip (芯片). It’s s great t have an e-friend. I feel never lnely.
Maybe ne day I will be able t fly back in a time rcket and visit yu and ld friends. Lking frward t!
41. In the year 3044, will we still d many things in different ways?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What is an e-friend?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw des the writer feel with his e-friend?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. D yu want t have an e-friend? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同，并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。
【答案】41. Yes, we will.
42. An e-friend is a machine that lks just like a human.
43. Safe and never lnely.
44. Yes, I d. Because it can help me t d the hard wrk./N, I dn’t. I think talking t an e-friend can be dangerus if we aren’t careful.
【41题详解】
根据“Life in the year 3044 is very different frm life in the 21st century. We still d many things yu did, but we d them differently.”可知，在3044年，我们还会以不同的方式做很多事情。故填Yes, we will.
【42题详解】
根据“An e-friend is a machine that lks like a human.”可知，电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器。故填An e-friend is a machine that lks just like a human.
【43题详解】
根据“we have much fun tgether”、“I always feel safe when we are tgether”和“It’s s great t have an e-friend. I never feel lnely.”可知，作者觉得很开心、很安全，非常棒，从不孤独。故填Safe and never lnely.
【44题详解】
开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it can help me t d the hard wrk./N, I dn’t. I think talking t an e-friend can be dangerus if we aren’t careful.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
45. She has already made sme new friends in this city.（改为否定句）
She ________ made any new friends in this city ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】句意：她已经在这个城市交了一些新朋友。改为否定句，根据“has already made”可知，原句是现在完成时，其否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此第一个空填“hasn’t”；already通常用于肯定句，在否定句中需改为“yet”，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
46. Why nt talk t yur parents?（改为同义句）
________ ________ talk t yur parents.
【答案】 ①. Yu ②. shuld
【解析】句意：为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？原句是表示建议的句子，改写后的句子主语为yu，shuld“应该”，表示建议，故填Yu；shuld。
47. Tm was waiting fr a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问)
________ was Tm ________ when yu met him?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】句意：我遇到汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。此处询问的画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，句首首字母大写，d“做”，用现在分词形式。故填What；ding。
48. 老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。
Our teacher tld us that the schl trip ________ ________ the weather.
【答案】 ①. depended ②. n
【解析】结合中文提示可知，此处缺少depend n“取决于”，是固定短语，结合“tld”可知，动词用过去式，故填depended；n。
49. rains, it, we, arrive, n time, unless, tmrrw, will（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We will arrive n time unless it rains tmrrw
【解析】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句we作主语，will arrive作谓语，n time是介词短语，从句it作主语，rains作谓语，tmrrw作时间状语，故填We will arrive n time unless it rains tmrrw“除非明天下雨，否则我们将会按时到达”。
Ⅷ.读写综合（74-75题，每小题2分；76-77题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词、短语或句子。
Summer is a seasn fr having fun in the sun! Children shuld be able t have fun but they shuld als be safe. Here are sme helpful tips (建议) and all parents shuld tell their children.
Never talk t strangers
Tell yur children nt t talk t anyne they dn’t knw. If smene they dn’t knw cmes up t them, they shuld run away r g smewhere where there are ther peple.
Keep cl in the heat (高温)
If yur children must be utdrs in the heat, make sure that activities shuld be limited (限制) t 15 minutes. Of curse, water is necessary fr them. Remember t ask them t drink sme water every 20 minutes even thugh they d nt feel thirsty (口渴的).
Water safety
Fr children wh cannt swim, they shuld nt g int the deep area f the water. And they shuld als play at places where there are lifeguards (救生员). This way if smething were t happen, they wuld have smene there t help them. Children shuld never be in a pl alne, anyway.
Bike safety
Riding can be fun but als dangerus. Remember t ask yur children t be careful in the street, sidewalk and even the driveway f yur hme. They can’t ride a bike int the street withut first watching ut fr cars, and never int the street frm behind a parked car, r frm in between tw parked cars. Stay away frm them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏季儿童安全的相关建议。
【答案】50. Tips
51. n mre than
52. befre riding int the street
53. Parents
【50题详解】
根据“Here are sme helpful tips (建议) and all parents shuld tell their children.”可知，本文主要讲述的是夏季儿童安全的一些建议，故填Tips。
【51题详解】
根据“If yur children must be utdrs in the heat, make sure that activities shuld be limited (限制) t 15 minutes.”可知，如果孩子们必须在炎热的天气里在户外活动，请确保活动时间限制在15分钟以内。故填n mre than。
【52题详解】
根据“They can’t ride a bike int the street withut first watching ut fr cars”可知，孩子们在骑自行车进入街道之前，必须留意汽车，故填befre riding int the street。
【53题详解】
根据“Here are sme helpful tips (建议) and all parents shuld tell their children.”可知，文章主要是写给父母的，故填Parents。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
54. 请以“I Shuld Say Srry t...”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
写作要求：
1．补全题目——道歉的对象；写清楚一件具体的事情。
2．有情感反思和弥补措施来体现自己的成长/善意/友情/感恩……
3．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：ashamed 羞愧的；hug拥抱；rudeness粗鲁；misunderstanding误会
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Shuld Say Srry t My Mther
Everyne has kinds f experiences in a life. Sme make us enjyable, sme make us mved, sme make us regretful…I always feel ashamed fr a thing in my heart.
One Sunday afternn, my mther asked me t help her with husewrk. I refused her. I tld her I was busy studying fr a math test and I needed sme mney t buy a bk abut math. She gave me 20 yuan at nce. And then I left hme. But I didn’t g t buy that bk. I spent all the mney playing cmputer games in an Internet bar. When I gt back hme, my mther had cked delicius dinner fr me. I culdn’t say anything, with tears in my eyes and hugged her.
When I remember this thing, I’m always s srry. My heart is full f great regret. I shuld say srry t my mther. I’ll sincerely say, “Srry, mum!”
CONTENTS(目录)
Chapter (章节) One Jurney t the West. ……………………………………………………………………1
Tw Hu Yi Shts the Suns. ………………………………………………………………………………..…4
Three Yu Gng Mves the Muntains.
Fur Little Match Girl.
Five Snw White and Seven Dwarfs.
Six Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
Seven The Lin and the Muse.
Eight The King’s New Clthes.
Nine Cinderella.
All the stries are in English. Yu can nt nly read interesting stries, but als imprve (提高) yur English. There are many wnderful pictures and famus wrds in the bk. Read mre and enjy yur time!
Title: Safety ____50____ fr Children in Summer
Never talk t strangers
They shuld run away r g t stay with ther peple when a stranger cmes up t them.
Keep cl in the heat
●They shuld stay utdrs fr ____51____ 15 minutes.
●They shuld drink sme water every 20 minutes.
Water safety
●They shuldn’t risk ging int the deep area f the water if they cannt swim.
●They shuld never swim in a pl by themselves.
Bike safety
They shuld be careful:
* watch ut fr (留意、当心) cars ____52____.
* never ride int the street frm behind a parked car r in between tw parked cars.
Wh is the passage mainly written fr? (这篇文章主要是写给谁的) ____53____