人教版九年级英语上册 2025年秋开学考试卷01

这是一份人教版九年级英语上册 2025年秋开学考试卷01，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（10分）
1．I’m afraid we can’t wrk ut the math prblem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．ifB．becauseC．as sn asD．unless
2．—I think I have caught a bad cld, Dctr. Shall I take sme medicine?
—Yur bdy is able t ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink mre water and rest.
A．winB．lseC．fightD．hide
3．—Hw d yu knw the man is a pilt? Yu dn’t knw him at all.
—Frm his ________.
A．unifrmB．viceC．heightD．weight
4．Tm wn first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last ne t crss the finish line.
A．As frB．Instead fC．Thanks tD．Because f
5．—Why d yu practice Tai Chi every day?
—Because the traditinal Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．peaceB．imprtanceC．achievementD．satisfactin
6．I ________ when he kncked at the dr.
A．was ckingB．were ckingC．will ckD．cked
7．He desn’t like playing pian, ________.
A．s des KateB．s Kate desC．neither des KateD．neither Kate des
8．This accident happened ________ the mrning f February 11th, 2002.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
9．My family ________ in this city since my father started wrking here ten years ag.
A．livesB．livedC．have livedD．will live
10．Jimmy has been ________ fr a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hpe f life.
A．died, deathB．dead, deathC．died, deadD．dead, deads
二、完形填空（15分）
Rbert Lee grew up in New Yrk. Because his family wasn’t 11 , he learned frm a yung age that it’s imprtant t cut dwn n fd waste. 12 he was at schl, he jined a student grup t deliver leftver t peple 13 hmes. This experience made him 14 hw serius the prblem f fd waste was.
After 15 schl, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine. Its 16 is t get unsld fd frm restaurants and deliver it t peple wh need fd. The members take the leftver fd frm restaurants arund the city and 17 it t thse in need.
Lee and his team make an APP 18 fr the club. Restaurants use it t give them the 19 abut hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then members get the fd and give it ut. Lee’s club is a(n) 20 nw. He and his team have delivered ver 150,000 kils f fd, 21 almst 300,000 meals t peple wh need them.
Lee just des a(n) 22 thing but he has really imprved the 23 f peple arund us. But Lee says that 24 wrk isn’t ver. “It is 25 the beginning. The need is s great that we need t d a lt mre.”
11．A．bigB．smallC．prD．rich
12．A．ThughB．WhileC．UntilD．After
13．A．atB．byC．withutD．ver
14．A．decideB．agreeC．understandD．remember
15．A．passingB．visitingC．checkingD．leaving
16．A．decisinB．purpseC．addressD．standard
17．A．giveB．lendC．addD．save
18．A．safelyB．widelyC．especiallyD．quietly
19．A．adviceB．reasnC．answerD．infrmatin
20．A．dreamB．successC．cmfrtD．event
21．A．servingB．ckingC．sellingD．buying
22．A．easyB．sadC．littleD．bad
23．A．livesB．planC．safetyD．health
24．A．myB．theirC．ur D． yur
25．A．evenB．alsC．justD．again
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the Suth f China. It’s famus fr its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijia is als very famus. It attracts (吸引) lts f turists arund the wrld every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia. Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many histric temples (庙) there, fr example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a histry f ver 600 years.
Australia
This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck. Ayers Rck is 348 meters high. What’s mre, children can als see many animals there like kalas, kangars and sheep.
Suth Krea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a vlcanic (火山的) island, Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature. Nt nly that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shws histrical events thrugh teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The infrmatin abve can’t be frm _________.
A．a magazineB．a strybkC．a newspaperD．a tur guidebk
27．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian OceanB．in Eurpe
C．in the Suth f ChinaD．in Africa
28．If yu like histric temples, yu can g t _________.
A．China’s Hainan IslandB．Thailand
C．Australia D．Suth Krea’s Jeju Island
29．Jeju Island’s _________ is ppular with children.
A．Teddy Bear MuseumB．Ty Car Museum
C．Museum f HeresD．Museum f Pictures
30．Australia is knwn fr _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck
C．Tianyahaijia and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island
B
A few weeks ag, my friend had a yard sale. I thught it wuld help t clean my 9-year-ld sn’s rm. We agreed that whatever we sld in tys wuld be his mney.
The night befre the sale, we put tys n the truck as well as a little bike that was t shrt fr my sn nw. This little bike had at least 2 wners befre it came t my sn. It was nt in the best shape and it certainly was nt shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still gd.
We put a price f $10 n it but it didn’t sell. S after the sale was ver, my friend put it n the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rde away quickly.
Later that evening when I tld my sn hw much mney he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked abut the bike, I tld him that a little girl was very happy because she gt the bike fr free. The grin（咧嘴笑）n my sn’s face was much mre than when I tld him hw much he had made. He was s thrilled t hear that smene else wuld get gd use f that little bike.
The bike was given t us, s in this way, I guess we gt t pay it frward!
31．The mney frm tys at the yard sale belnged t ________.
A．the by’s parentsB．the friendC．the byD．the girl
32．Hw did the little girl get the bike?
A．She bught the bike n the sidewalk.B．She paid ten dllars fr the bike.
C．She asked my sn fr the bike.D．She gt the bike fr free.
33．Accrding t the passage, the little bike ________.
A．was in the best shapeB．had very bad tires
C．was very newD．had at least 4 wners
34．The underlined wrd “thrilled” prbably means ________ in the passage.
A．wrriedB．excitedC．interestedD．relaxed
35．We can infer（推断）frm the passage that ________.
A．the writer was prud f his sn B．the writer was srry fr the bike
C．the writer was angry with the friend D．the writer was satisfied with the girl
C
Learn frm yur lss
从损失中吸取教训
Nbdy likes t fail, even thugh it’s said that failure is the best teacher. Hwever, sme studies have shwn that failure is nt a bad thing.
Being wrng 15 percent f the time is the secret t learning new things, accrding t researchers at the University f Arizna, US.
In a series f experiments, they taught cmputers t d simple tasks, such as picking an dd r even number. They fund that when the errr rate was 15 percent, the cmputers learned faster.
In educatin, teachers believe that when students are faced with things they dn’t knw yet, they learn better. Making tasks t hard will cause students t give up easily. But if they are t easy, students will nt pick up anything useful.
Hwever, the “sweet spt” is unknwn. This experiment fund that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hpe will help teachers in their wrk. Students can keep in mind that they dn’t have t be frustrated if they aren’t 100% right all the time.
If failure is nrmal, then hw d we learn frm it and succeed? Anther study by Nrthwestern University, US, can tell us.
Yu’ve prbably heard the saying “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again.” Hwever, the study fund that persistence（坚持） nly wrks if yu learn frm yur failures. “Yu have t figure ut what wrked and what did nt, and then fcus n what needs t be imprved,” a researcher said.
Hw quickly yu try again after failing affects yur chances f success. If yu try again quickly, yu have a better chance f succeeding in the future. But if yu wait t lng between tries, yu are mre likely t fail again.
36．What happens when tasks are t hard fr students?
A．The students never try t slve them. B．The students will easily give them up.
C．The students will cheat t cmplete them.D．The students will learn knwledge quickly.
37．What is the “sweet spt” fr learning mentined in the passage?
A．5 percentB．10 percentC．15 percentD．20 percent
38．Hw des persistence wrk accrding t the study by Nrthwestern University?
A．Persistence always leads t success.
B．Persistence nly wrks if yu dn't learn frm yur failures.
C．Persistence nly wrks if yu learn frm yur failures.
D．Persistence nly wrks if yu never fail.
39．The underlined wrd “frustrated” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_________”.
A．relaxedB．upsetC．pleasedD．calm
40．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Think Abut Yur Future B．Learn Frm Yur Lss
C．Lk Fr Yur Partner D．Put Dwn Yur Stress
D
Giving Directins in Different Places
If yu ask peple frm different cuntries “Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?”, yu will get different answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks(地标) instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. 41 The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within miles. S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. 42 ”
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, “Fllw me.” 43
Smetimes if a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw”. 44 They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
45 Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language. He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
A．Turn east, and then g anther mile.
B．But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C．Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt plite.
D．Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market.
E．Because they dn’t want t talk much with strangers.
F．Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st. Peple frm hme and abrad watched the military parade thrugh different ways. They were all surprised at China’s prgress. Lking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, mst peple lived a hard life. Many peple died f wars and hunger. Generatins(几代人) f the family ever lived in a very small huse. Usually, children culdn’t have their wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. During the 1960s t 1970s, China fell far behind because f many kinds f reasns.
Hwever, in 1978, China started t carry ut the refrm(改革) and pening-up plicy(政策). It was an imprtant turning pint fr Chinese peple. Since then, China has develped rapidly.
Nw, peple’s life is very different frm that in the past. The cuntry tries its best t help pr areas s that all Chinese peple can live a gd and happy life. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry(义务的) educatin. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
S we have very gd reasns t believe that China’s future will be better and better.
46．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st, 2019?

47．Hw did peple frm hme and abrad feel abut China’s prgress?

48．What did many peple in China die f in the past?

49．When did China start t carry ut the refrm and pening-up plicy?

50．What des China als pay great attentin t nw?

五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are 51 the shape f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peple’s 52 (wish) t the families they lve and miss. There are many 53 (traditin) flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is 54 (many) tuching. Chang’e was Hu Yi’s beautiful wife. 55 Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planned t take it with Chang’e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 56 (steal) the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all. She became very light and 57 (fly) up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was 58 bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He 59 (quick) laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang’e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f 60 (admire) the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
六、书面表达（15分）
新学期之际，学校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“T be a better me”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王涛（Wang Ta），请你从学习、健康等方面入手，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你将如何在新学期中进行自我提升。
写作要求：1）内容须至少涵盖学习和健康两个方面，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
T be a better me
Hell, everyne! I’m Wang Ta. The new term is cming sn and it’s a gd time fr self-imprvement. Here are my plans. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级全一册开学考试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．I’m afraid we can’t wrk ut the math prblem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．ifB．becauseC．as sn asD．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as sn as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t wrk ut the math prblem”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2．—I think I have caught a bad cld, Dctr. Shall I take sme medicine?
—Yur bdy is able t ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink mre water and rest.
A．winB．lseC．fightD．hide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lse失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink mre water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。
3．—Hw d yu knw the man is a pilt? Yu dn’t knw him at all.
—Frm his ________.
A．unifrmB．viceC．heightD．weight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。
考查名词词义辨析。unifrm制服；vice声音；height身高；weight体重。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。
4．Tm wn first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last ne t crss the finish line.
A．As frB．Instead fC．Thanks tD．Because f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆赢得了100米赛跑的第一名。至于我，我是最后一个冲过终点线的。
考查介词短语。as fr至于；instead f而不是；thanks t多亏；because f因为。根据“I was the last ne t crss the finish line.”可知，此空说的是“我”的情况，应用as fr。故选A。
5．—Why d yu practice Tai Chi every day?
—Because the traditinal Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．peaceB．imprtanceC．achievementD．satisfactin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种传统的中国锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词词义辨析。peace和平，平静（强调内心的安宁与平和）；imprtance重要性；achievement成就；satisfactin满足。根据题干中“helps me relax”可知，练习太极的目的是获得内心的平静。“inner peace”为常见搭配，意为“内心的平和”，与放松的语境相符。故选A。
6．I ________ when he kncked at the dr.
A．was ckingB．were ckingC．will ckD．cked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我正在做饭。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when he kncked at the dr”可知，此处表示当他敲门时，我正在做饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。
7．He desn’t like playing pian, ________.
A．s des KateB．s Kate desC．neither des KateD．neither Kate des
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他不喜欢弹钢琴，凯特也不喜欢。
考查倒装结构否定表达。根据“He desn’t like playing pian...”可知，前半句“He desn’t like...”为否定句，后半句需表达“凯特也不”的否定含义，表示“某人也不”时，“neither Kate des”符合否定倒装结构，助动词“des”与前句的“desn’t”对应，主语“Kate”一致。故选C。
8．This accident happened ________ the mrning f February 11th, 2002.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这场事故发生在2002年2月11日的上午。
考查时间介词。in在 (泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等)；n在 (具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等)；at在 (具体时刻)；fr为了；达 (一段时间)。根据“the mrning f February 11th, 2002”可知，是具体某一天的上午，要用n。故选B。
9．My family ________ in this city since my father started wrking here ten years ag.
A．livesB．livedC．have livedD．will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我父亲十年前开始在这里工作以来，我们全家就一直住在这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“since my father started wrking here ten years ag.”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态，句子是现在完成时have/has dne的结构，My family意为“家庭成员”，视为复数，用have。故选C。
10．Jimmy has been ________ fr a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hpe f life.
A．died, deathB．dead, deathC．died, deadD．dead, deads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与fr连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
Rbert Lee grew up in New Yrk. Because his family wasn’t 11 , he learned frm a yung age that it’s imprtant t cut dwn n fd waste. 12 he was at schl, he jined a student grup t deliver leftver t peple 13 hmes. This experience made him 14 hw serius the prblem f fd waste was.
After 15 schl, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine. Its 16 is t get unsld fd frm restaurants and deliver it t peple wh need fd. The members take the leftver fd frm restaurants arund the city and 17 it t thse in need.
Lee and his team make an APP 18 fr the club. Restaurants use it t give them the 19 abut hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then members get the fd and give it ut. Lee’s club is a(n) 20 nw. He and his team have delivered ver 150,000 kils f fd, 21 almst 300,000 meals t peple wh need them.
Lee just des a(n) 22 thing but he has really imprved the 23 f peple arund us. But Lee says that 24 wrk isn’t ver. “It is 25 the beginning. The need is s great that we need t d a lt mre.”
11．A．bigB．smallC．prD．rich
12．A．ThughB．WhileC．UntilD．After
13．A．atB．byC．withutD．ver
14．A．decideB．agreeC．understandD．remember
15．A．passingB．visitingC．checkingD．leaving
16．A．decisinB．purpseC．addressD．standard
17．A．giveB．lendC．addD．save
18．A．safelyB．widelyC．especiallyD．quietly
19．A．adviceB．reasnC．answerD．infrmatin
20．A．dreamB．successC．cmfrtD．event
21．A．servingB．ckingC．sellingD．buying
22．A．easyB．sadC．littleD．bad
23．A．livesB．planC．safetyD．health
24．A．myB．theirC．ur D． yur
25．A．evenB．alsC．justD．again
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
11．句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性。
big大的；small小的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“he learned frm a yung age that it’s imprtant t cut dwn n fd waste”可知，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性，所以他家并不富裕，故选D。
12．句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。
Thugh虽然；While当……时；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“ was at schl, he jined a student grup...”可知，此处表示“当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体”，用While引导时间状语从句，故选B。
13．句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。
at在；by通过；withut没有；ver超过。根据“deliver leftver t ”可知，是将食物给无家可归的人，故选C。
14．句意：这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性。
decide决定；agree同意；understand理解；remember记得。根据“This experience made serius the prblem f fd waste was.”可知，这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性，故选C。
15．句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友成立了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的俱乐部。
passing通过；visiting参观；checking检查；leaving离开。根据“, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine.”可知，是毕业后成立了一个俱乐部，故选D。
16．句意：它的目的是将餐馆未售出的食物送到需要食物的人手中。
decisin决定；purpse目的；address地址；standard标准。根据“t get unsld fd frm restaurants and deliver it t peple wh need fd”可知，这是俱乐部成立的目的，故选B。
17．句意：会员们从城市里的餐馆里拿走剩饭剩菜，并把它们送给那些需要的人。
give给；lend借；add添加；save节约。根据“The members take the leftver fd frm restaurants arund the city t thse in need.”可知，是将食物送给有需要的人，故选A。
18．句意：李和他的团队专门为俱乐部开发了一款APP。
safely安全地；widely广泛地；especially尤其，专门；quietly安静地。根据“Lee and his team make an the club.”可知，APP是专门为俱乐部开发的，故选C。
19．句意：餐馆用它来告诉他们每天有多少剩饭剩菜。
advice建议；reasn原因；answer回答；infrmatin信息。根据“Restaurants use it t give them hw much leftver fd they have each day.”可知，APP告知相关的信息，故选D。
20．句意：李的俱乐部现在很成功。
dream梦想；success成功；cmfrt安慰；event事件。根据后文的数据可知，李的俱乐部现在很成功。故选B。
21．句意：他和他的团队已经运送了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。
serving服务；cking做饭；selling卖；buying买。根据“He and his team have delivered ver 150,000 kils f fd, 300,000 meals t peple wh need them.”可知，俱乐部服务了近30万顿饭给人们，故选A。
22．句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。
easy容易的；sad悲伤的；little小的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，是简单的事，但作用很大，故选A。
23．句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。
lives生命；plan计划；safety安全；health健康。根据“he has really imprved peple arund us”可知，改善了周围人的生活，故选A。
24．句意：但是李说他们的工作还没有结束。
my我的；their他们的；ur我们的；yur你的，你们的。此处指俱乐部的所有成员，故选B。
25．句意：这仅仅是个开始。
even甚至；als也；just只；again再，又。根据“The need is s great that we need t d a lt mre.”可知，还有很多要去做，所以这只是一个开始，故选C。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the Suth f China. It’s famus fr its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijia is als very famus. It attracts (吸引) lts f turists arund the wrld every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia. Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many histric temples (庙) there, fr example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a histry f ver 600 years.
Australia
This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck. Ayers Rck is 348 meters high. What’s mre, children can als see many animals there like kalas, kangars and sheep.
Suth Krea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a vlcanic (火山的) island, Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature. Nt nly that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shws histrical events thrugh teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The infrmatin abve can’t be frm _________.
A．a magazineB．a strybkC．a newspaperD．a tur guidebk
27．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian OceanB．in Eurpe
C．in the Suth f ChinaD．in Africa
28．If yu like histric temples, yu can g t _________.
A．China’s Hainan IslandB．Thailand
C．Australia D．Suth Krea’s Jeju Island
29．Jeju Island’s _________ is ppular with children.
A．Teddy Bear MuseumB．Ty Car Museum
C．Museum f HeresD．Museum f Pictures
30．Australia is knwn fr _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck
C．Tianyahaijia and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及济州岛。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故文章不太可能来源于故事书，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the Suth f China.”可知海南位于中国南部，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many histric temples (庙) there...”可知泰国清迈有许多有历史意义的寺庙，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum”可知济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆对孩子们很有吸引力。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.”可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山出名，故选B。
B
A few weeks ag, my friend had a yard sale. I thught it wuld help t clean my 9-year-ld sn’s rm. We agreed that whatever we sld in tys wuld be his mney.
The night befre the sale, we put tys n the truck as well as a little bike that was t shrt fr my sn nw. This little bike had at least 2 wners befre it came t my sn. It was nt in the best shape and it certainly was nt shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still gd.
We put a price f $10 n it but it didn’t sell. S after the sale was ver, my friend put it n the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rde away quickly.
Later that evening when I tld my sn hw much mney he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked abut the bike, I tld him that a little girl was very happy because she gt the bike fr free. The grin（咧嘴笑）n my sn’s face was much mre than when I tld him hw much he had made. He was s thrilled t hear that smene else wuld get gd use f that little bike.
The bike was given t us, s in this way, I guess we gt t pay it frward!
31．The mney frm tys at the yard sale belnged t ________.
A．the by’s parentsB．the friendC．the byD．the girl
32．Hw did the little girl get the bike?
A．She bught the bike n the sidewalk.B．She paid ten dllars fr the bike.
C．She asked my sn fr the bike.D．She gt the bike fr free.
33．Accrding t the passage, the little bike ________.
A．was in the best shapeB．had very bad tires
C．was very newD．had at least 4 wners
34．The underlined wrd “thrilled” prbably means ________ in the passage.
A．wrriedB．excitedC．interestedD．relaxed
35．We can infer（推断）frm the passage that ________.
A．the writer was prud f his sn B．the writer was srry fr the bike
C．the writer was angry with the friend D．the writer was satisfied with the girl
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在一次庭院拍卖中，“我”儿子的一辆小自行车无偿地给了一个小女孩，儿子知道对自行车的处理方式后高兴地咧嘴笑，“我”也觉得通过这种方式爱心得到了传递。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We agreed that whatever we sld in tys wuld be his mney.”可知，玩具售卖的钱属于男孩。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“…She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes…”可知，小女孩得知这辆自行车免费时，便立刻骑走了。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“This little bike had at least 2 wners befre it came t my sn.”可知，在小女孩之前，这辆自行车已经有过三个主人，故连同小女孩，这辆自行车到现在为止已经有四个主人了。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…The grin（咧嘴笑）n my sn’s face was much mre than when I tld him hw much he had made. He was s thrilled t hear that smene else wuld get gd use f that little bike.” 可知，当小男孩听说一个小女孩免费得到了那辆自行车，她很高兴时，小男孩脸上的笑容更灿烂了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知别人会很好地使用这辆自行车时，应感到很兴奋。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感觉通过自行车这件事情，爱心得到了传递，从而为有这样的儿子感到自豪。故选A。
C
Learn frm yur lss
从损失中吸取教训
Nbdy likes t fail, even thugh it’s said that failure is the best teacher. Hwever, sme studies have shwn that failure is nt a bad thing.
Being wrng 15 percent f the time is the secret t learning new things, accrding t researchers at the University f Arizna, US.
In a series f experiments, they taught cmputers t d simple tasks, such as picking an dd r even number. They fund that when the errr rate was 15 percent, the cmputers learned faster.
In educatin, teachers believe that when students are faced with things they dn’t knw yet, they learn better. Making tasks t hard will cause students t give up easily. But if they are t easy, students will nt pick up anything useful.
Hwever, the “sweet spt” is unknwn. This experiment fund that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hpe will help teachers in their wrk. Students can keep in mind that they dn’t have t be frustrated if they aren’t 100% right all the time.
If failure is nrmal, then hw d we learn frm it and succeed? Anther study by Nrthwestern University, US, can tell us.
Yu’ve prbably heard the saying “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again.” Hwever, the study fund that persistence（坚持） nly wrks if yu learn frm yur failures. “Yu have t figure ut what wrked and what did nt, and then fcus n what needs t be imprved,” a researcher said.
Hw quickly yu try again after failing affects yur chances f success. If yu try again quickly, yu have a better chance f succeeding in the future. But if yu wait t lng between tries, yu are mre likely t fail again.
36．What happens when tasks are t hard fr students?
A．The students never try t slve them. B．The students will easily give them up.
C．The students will cheat t cmplete them.D．The students will learn knwledge quickly.
37．What is the “sweet spt” fr learning mentined in the passage?
A．5 percentB．10 percentC．15 percentD．20 percent
38．Hw des persistence wrk accrding t the study by Nrthwestern University?
A．Persistence always leads t success.
B．Persistence nly wrks if yu dn't learn frm yur failures.
C．Persistence nly wrks if yu learn frm yur failures.
D．Persistence nly wrks if yu never fail.
39．The underlined wrd “frustrated” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_________”.
A．relaxedB．upsetC．pleasedD．calm
40．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Think Abut Yur Future B．Learn Frm Yur Lss
C．Lk Fr Yur Partner D．Put Dwn Yur Stress
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失败并不是一件坏事。失败后你再试一次的速度会影响你成功的机会。如果你很快再试一次，你将来成功的机会就更大。我们要从失败中学习。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Making tasks t hard will cause students t give up easily.”可知，当任务太难时，学生会很容易放弃。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, the “sweet spt” is unknwn. This experiment fund that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hpe will help teachers in their wrk.”可知，15%将有助于教师的工作。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, the study fund that persistence（坚持）nly wrks if yu learn frm yur failures.”可知，坚持只有从失败中吸取教训才能奏效。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据第五段“This experiment fund that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hpe will help teachers in their wrk. Students can keep in mind that they dn’t have t be frustrated if they aren’t 100% right all the time.”可知，“最佳点”是15%，所以学生们可以记住，如果不是一直100%正确，他们就不必感到沮丧。relaxed感到放松的；upset沮丧的；pleased高兴的；calm冷静的。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Hw quickly yu try again after failing affects yur chances f success. If yu try again quickly, yu have a better chance f succeeding in the future. But if yu wait t lng between tries, yu are mre likely t fail again.”可知，失败后你再试一次的速度会影响你成功的机会。如果你很快再试一次，你将来成功的机会就更大。我们要从失败中学习。故选B。
D
Giving Directins in Different Places
If yu ask peple frm different cuntries “Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?”, yu will get different answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks(地标) instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. 41 The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within miles. S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. 42 ”
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, “Fllw me.” 43
Smetimes if a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw”. 44 They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
45 Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language. He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
A．Turn east, and then g anther mile.
B．But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C．Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt plite.
D．Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market.
E．Because they dn’t want t talk much with strangers.
F．Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文主要讲当你在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。文章中给我们介绍了日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等等他们的不同回答。
41．根据“In Japan, peple use landmarks(地标) instead f street names.”可知日本人用地标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance.”可知在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Fllw me.”可知希腊人为人带路，F项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers ‘I dn’t knw’.”可知要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language.”可知介绍能帮助到你的事情，B项“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st. Peple frm hme and abrad watched the military parade thrugh different ways. They were all surprised at China’s prgress. Lking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, mst peple lived a hard life. Many peple died f wars and hunger. Generatins(几代人) f the family ever lived in a very small huse. Usually, children culdn’t have their wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. During the 1960s t 1970s, China fell far behind because f many kinds f reasns.
Hwever, in 1978, China started t carry ut the refrm(改革) and pening-up plicy(政策). It was an imprtant turning pint fr Chinese peple. Since then, China has develped rapidly.
Nw, peple’s life is very different frm that in the past. The cuntry tries its best t help pr areas s that all Chinese peple can live a gd and happy life. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry(义务的) educatin. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
S we have very gd reasns t believe that China’s future will be better and better.
46．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st, 2019?

47．Hw did peple frm hme and abrad feel abut China’s prgress?

48．What did many peple in China die f in the past?

49．When did China start t carry ut the refrm and pening-up plicy?

50．What des China als pay great attentin t nw?

【答案】
46、Because the Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019. 47．They were all surprised.
48．Many peple died f wars and hunger.
49．In 1978.
50．Cmpulsry educatin.
【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了和过去相比，中国发生了巨大的变化。
46．根据“The Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st.” 可知举办阅兵式是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故填Because the Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019.
47．根据“They were all surprised at China’s prgress.”可知世界各地的人都对于中国的进步感到惊讶，故填They were all surprised.
48．根据“In the past, mst peple lived a hard life. Many peple died f wars and hunger.” 可知过去很多人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many peple died f wars and hunger.
49．根据“Hwever, in 1978, China started t carry ut the refrm(改革) and pening-up plicy(政策).”可知1978年中国实施了改革开放政策，故填In 1978.
50．根据“China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry(义务的) educatin.” 可知中国现在也很重视义务教育，故填Cmpulsry educatin.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are 51 the shape f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peple’s 52 (wish) t the families they lve and miss. There are many 53 (traditin) flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is 54 (many) tuching. Chang’e was Hu Yi’s beautiful wife. 55 Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planned t take it with Chang’e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 56 (steal) the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all. She became very light and 57 (fly) up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was 58 bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He 59 (quick) laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang’e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f 60 (admire) the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
【答案】
51．in 52．wishes 53．traditinal 54．the mst 55．After 56．t steal 57．flew 58．s 59．quickly 60．admiring
【解析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
51．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape f“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，故填in。
52．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
53．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填traditinal。
54．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are stries abut this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，tuching的最高级是在前面加the mst，故填the mst。
55．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
56．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try t d sth“设法做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填t steal。
57．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
58．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and rund that he culd see his wife there”可知，此处是引导的结果状语从句，故填s。
59．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
60．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。f是介词，后接ding形式，故填admiring。
六、书面表达（15分）
新学期之际，学校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“T be a better me”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王涛（Wang Ta），请你从学习、健康等方面入手，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你将如何在新学期中进行自我提升。
写作要求：1）内容须至少涵盖学习和健康两个方面，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
T be a better me
Hell, everyne! I’m Wang Ta. The new term is cming sn and it’s a gd time fr self-imprvement. Here are my plans. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
T be a better me
Hell, everyne! I’m Wang Ta. The new term is cming sn and it’s a gd time fr self-imprvement. Here are my plans.
First, I will study harder. I will listen t the teacher carefully in class and d my hmewrk carefully after class. I will als read mre bks t imprve my knwledge. Secnd, I will keep healthy. I will eat mre fruits and vegetables and less junk fd. I will als exercise mre t keep fit. Third, I will develp a new hbby. I like music, s I will learn t play an instrument, such as the guitar. I think it will be fun and relaxing.
I believe that if I wrk hard and stick t my plan, I will becme a better me. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、分别从学习、健康以及兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己的计划；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy/fit保持健康
②such as例如
③stick t坚持
[高分句型]
①I believe that if I wrk hard and stick t my plan, I will becme a better me. (that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句)Wrd Bank
cut dwn 减少 waste 浪费 deliver 传，送 rescue 抢救
leftver 剩的 cuisine 食物、菜 unsld 未售出的
Wrd Bank
cut dwn 减少 waste 浪费 deliver 传，送 rescue 抢救
leftver 剩的 cuisine 食物、菜 unsld 未售出的