2024-2025学年广西百色市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年广西百色市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共14页。
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
___________________________________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What time des David get t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.
3. Where did Lucy g n vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T Shanghai.B. T Guangzhu.C. T Beijing.
4. Wh helped Mary find the vlunteer jb? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her mther.B. Her friend.C. The by.
5. Why was Jim late fr schl this mrning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he stayed up late.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because he gt up early.
6. What’s the wman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T make a phne call.B. T send an e-mail.C. T write a letter.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Which chre des Lily ften help with?
A. Watering the plants.B. Making the bed.C. Feeding the pet.
8. Wh will teach Lily t ck simple meals this week?
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her grandma.
9. Hw ften des Lily’s family d the big cleaning tgether?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10Where did Jane vlunteer last Saturday?
A. T the Old Peple’s Hme.B. T the Peple’s Park.C. T the hspital.
11. Hw lng did it take them t d the cleaning?
A. 2 hurs.B. 2.5 hurs.C. 3.5 hurs.
12. What des the man think f Jane’s vlunteer activities?
A. Wnderful.B. Difficult.C. Relaxing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His head hurts.B. He has caught a cld.C. He has gt a stmachache.
14. What day is it prbably tday?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Wednesday.
15. What kind f fd des the man usually eat?
A. Seafd.B. Fast fd.C. Rice and ndles.
16. Hw many times shuld the man take the medicine a day?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des Wen Jin teach?
A. Math.B. English.C. Music.
18. Hw many students are there in the schl?
A. 30.B. 32.C. 35.
19What d mst f the students’ parents d?
A. They wrk in the city.B. They wrk in the factry.C. They wrk n the farm.
20. Hw ften des Wen Jin g t the schl?
A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every mnth.
21. Hw did the schl band change the students?
A. It made them mre utging.
B. It made them mre independent.
C. It made them mre hard-wrking.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lucy! What a ht day!
B: Yes. But it was cl yesterday evening.
A: What were yu ding at 7:30 yesterday evening?
B: ___27___
A: What abut yur mther? Did she g with yu?
B: ___28___
A: Oh, I called yu but nbdy answered.
B: Really? ___29___
A: ___30___
B: Oh, I can help yu nw!
A: Thank yu! ___31___
B: Sure! Let’s meet at the library.
A. N, she didn’t.
B. Why did yu call me?
C. Was she ding the dishes?
D. Can we study tgether nw?
E. I was taking my dg fr a walk.
F. I wanted yu t help me with my math hmewrk.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time there was a pr farmer named Jack wh lived in a small ____32____. Every day, he wrked hard in the fields, but his crps (庄稼) hardly grew. Jack ften lked up at the sky and dreamed f a better life. He always wanted t wn a(an) ____33____ farm with glden wheat fields and fresh fruits.
One evening, Jack met an ld man by the river. The ld man asked, “Why d yu lk s ____34____?” Jack shared his dream f wning a big farm. The ld man smiled ____35____ and said, “If yu really want yur dream t cme true, plant this little seed (种子) and take care f it every day.”
Jack tk the seed and planted it in his field. Every day, he ____36____ it, pulled grass, and prtected it frm pests (害虫). At first, nthing happened. Jack felt sad ____37____ he kept wrking hard.
Mnths later, the seed grew int a strng tree with glden ____38____. Jack ____39____ the fruits and made enugh mney t buy mre seeds. Over the years, his small field turned ____40____ the big farm he had always dreamed f.
He thanked the ld man in ____41____ heart and shared his stry with everyne in the village. Jack realized an imprtant lessn—hard wrking and patience can make dreams cme true.
32. A. villageB. cityC. frest
33. A. mdernB. bigC. ld
34. A. happyB. tiredC. sad
35. A. kindlyB. angrilyC. seriusly
36. A. checkedB. wateredC. cleaned
37. A. sB. butC. because
38. A. flwersB. leavesC. fruits
39. A. ateB. sldC. threw
40. A. intB. ntC. ver
41. A. theirB. herC. his
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42. What can yu d n Mnday accrding t the passage?
A. Take care f pets.B. Clean the park.C. Visit ld peple.
43Which phne number shuld yu call if yu want t help with rubbish in the park?
A. 0771-5135-4420.B. 0771-5079-9154.C. 0771-5799-3830.
44. Why d peple need help in the Fd Bank?
A. Because they are lnely.
B. Because they have n families.
CBecause they dn’t have enugh fd.
45. When can yu g t the Old Peple’s Hme?
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.
46. Where culd this passage prbably cme frm?
A. In a schl ntice.B. In a science bk.C. In a stry bk.
B
Once upn a time, in a small village, there was a yung girl named Debby. She was very kind. Debby helped her parents n their small farm every day, wrking hard frm mrning t night.
One day, when Debby was getting water frm the nearby river, she saw a wunded bird n the grund. She picked it up and tk it hme. She cleaned its wunds and fed it until it gt well.
Mnths passed and the bird was fully healed (治愈). Debby knew it shuld g back t the wild. Sadly, she let the bird fly away.
A few days later, Debby was wrking in the fields. Suddenly, she heard a lud nise. She saw sme wild animals cming twards her. She was s afraid that she ran, but the animals were getting clser. Just when she thught there was n hpe, the bird shwed up. It flew abve Debby, making lud nises t scare the animals away. The animals left, s Debby was safe.
Debby was thankful fr the bird’s help. She understd that small acts f kindness can have a big effect. After that, she decided t always help thse in need, like she helped the bird.
Years later, Debby grew int a kind and selfless persn. She used what she knew t make the lives f peple in her cmmunity better. Debby’s stry spread (传播), encuraging thers t help thse in need. She became a symbl f hpe and kindness.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47. Where did Debby find the wunded bird?
A. In her huse.B. On the small farm.C. Near the river.
48. Hw did Debby feel when she let the bird fly away?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.
49. What did the bird d t help Debby?
A. It brught sme fd fr Debby.
B. It called Debby’s parents fr help.
C. It flew abve Debby and made nises t scare the animals away.
50. What des the underlined wrd “selfless” prbably mean in this passage?
A. 无私的B. 自私的C. 无助的
51. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Small acts f kindness can have a big effect.
B. The experience f wrking n a farm.
C. Debby likes helping wunded birds.
C
China is ding a lt t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier. The gvernment has launched a three-year “Weight Management Year” prject (体重管理年项目) frm 2024-2027 t fight besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like heart illness.
First, check yur BMI (身体质量指数). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is 18.5-24. 24-28 is verweight, and 28 r mre is bese. Als, measure (测量) yur waist (腰围). Men shuld keep it belw 90 cm, wmen belw 85 cm.
Eating healthily and exercising are bth imprtant. Eat fresh vegetables and meat like fish r chicken. Avid fried fds and junk fd, and use less salt and il.
Exercise 150-300 minutes a week, like walking, cycling r dancing. D strength (力量) exercises twice a week. If yu sit lng while studying, stand up and mve every hur.
Small daily habits help. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night. Eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread. Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Schls in Shanghai make sure that students exercise at least tw hurs every day.
By 2030, China hpes t slw besity grwth thrugh educatin and supprt (支持). Start with small changes fr a healthier future.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52. Hw lng is the “Weight Management Year” prject?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
53. What is a healthy BMI fr adults?
A. 18.5-24.B. 24-28.C. Over 28.
54. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Weight.B. Waist.C. Height.
55. Hw ften shuld teenagers exercise strength exercises accrding t the passage?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
56. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. China’s Plan t Fight ObesityB. Why BMI Is ImprtantC. Hw t Eat Healthily
D
Sme peple think husewrk is just fr wmen, but David thinks differently. He thinks everyne in the family shuld share husewrk. He has a strng sense (观念) f fairness.
David is a 28-year-ld engineer. As an engineer, he is ften busy with his wrk. Hwever, he still tries t d sme husewrk at hme. When he was yung, David did all kinds f chres by himself. It gave him a sense f duty (责任) and a feeling f happiness t help with husewrk. David ften helps his mther d the dishes, sweep the flr, clean tables and wash clthes. David is gd at cking meals, t. S when his mther desn’t feel well, David des the cking. His uncle, Eric, ften asks, “Culd yu please cme t my hme t ck beef and ptates?”
When David cked the dish fr the first time, his uncle said it was almst as delicius as that cked at a five-star restaurant. David als likes wrking in his father’s garden n weekends. He thinks wrking in the garden is ne f the best ways t exercise.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
57. Hw ld is David?
________________________________
58. What is David’s jb?
________________________________
59. Hw many things des David help his mther with?
________________________________
60. Wh ften asks David t ck beef and ptates?
________________________________
61. What’s yur pinin abut sharing husewrk at hme?
________________________________
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
On May 19, 2024, 16-year-ld Alkut Dilxat became the yungest Chinese climber t get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma (珠穆朗玛峰), breaking the recrd set by Xu Zhuyuan, a girl frm Hunan.
Alkut is a ___62___ in Urumqi. He ___63___ climbing and started learning t climb at the age f 7. He climbed the muntain fr the ___64___ time with his father at 10. ___65___ climbing many muntains, he had a bigger gal. He tld his father he wanted t ___66___ Qmlangma. Then Alkut ran 10 kilmeters every mrning befre ging t schl. He ___67___ tk part in a training class at weekends.
During his 28 ___68___ in Nepal, he had a hypxia reactin (缺氧反应). He felt ___69___, but he never gave up. A few days later, he set ut with abut ten experienced climbers t crss the glaciers (冰川). “I was ___70___ and happy t get t the tp f Qmlangma,” Alkut said, “Climbing t the tp f Qmlangma is the dream ____71____ many climbers. I feel very happy t make my dream cme true.”
Alkut nw wants t climb the ther highest muntains. He lves the feeling f climbing and wants t keep trying.
六、书面表达（15分）
72. 假设你是李华，上周末参加了社区组织的“环保小卫士”志愿活动。请根据以下内容，给你的外国朋友Tm写一封邮件，描述你的经历。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点：上周日上午，社区公园（Cmmunity Park）；
2. 活动内容：清理垃圾、种植小树、制作环保标语牌；
3. 你的收获、感受和未来行动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：vlunteer（志愿者），envirnment（环境），prtect（保护），prud（自豪的）
Dear Tm,
Last Sunday mrning, I jined a vlunteer activity in the Cmmunity Park. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua参考答案
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. E
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【7~9题答案】
【答案】7. A8. B9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A11. B12. A
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C14. C15. B16. B
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. C18. B19. A20. B21. A
（五）听短文，填信息。
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. twn
23. rainy24. fell
25. Thirty26. drinking
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. E28. A29. B30. F31. D
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【32~41题答案】
【答案】32. A33. B34. C35. A36. B37. B38. C39. B40. A41. C
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. A43. B44. C45. C46. A
B
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. C48. B49. C50. A51. A
C
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. C53. A54. B55. B56. A
D
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. He is 28 years ld.
58. He is an engineer.59. Five.
60. His uncle.
61. I think sharing husewrk can prmte family harmny and reduce stress.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
【62~71题答案】
【答案】62. student
63. enjyed
64. first65. After
66. climb67. als
68. days69. terrible
70. excited
71. f
六、书面表达（15分）
【72题答案】
【答案】Dear Tm,
Last Sunday mrning, I jined a vlunteer activity in the Cmmunity Park. It was called “Little Envirnment Prtectr”.
We did many useful things. First, we picked up rubbish in the park. I cllected a lt f plastic bags and bttles. Then, we planted sme yung trees t make the park greener. Finally, we made signs with wrds like “Keep the park clean” and put them up.
I felt very prud t help prtect the envirnment. I learned that everyne can make a difference. I will d mre vlunteer wrk like this in the future.
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li HuaAn Terrible Accident
Place
In a small ____22____ in the east f Nrth America.
Weather
It was ____23____ .
Time
At abut 4:00 p.m.
Accident
A bus ____24____ int the river.
The number f dead peple
____25____
The reasn f the accident
The driver drve after ____26____ t much.
Animals Hme Day: Mnday
We have dgs, cats, and ther pets that need yur lve and cares.
Call Mrs. Li at 0771-5135-4420
City Park Day: Wednesday
Rubbish! T much rubbish! We want yu t help stp peple frm thrwing away rubbish.
Call Miss Ga at 0771-5079-9154
Fd Bank Day: Friday
There are many pr peple in ur city. They dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
Can yu help us give ut fd t them?
Call Mr. Lu at 0771-5221-4824
Old Peple’s Hme Day: Saturday
There are many ld peple in ur city. They have n families and they are very lnely.
Call Mr. Xu at 0771-5799-3830
climb excited enjy day terrible after ne f student als