江西省新余市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省新余市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. See varius wildlife.B. Explre sea cliffs.
C. Wander grass plains.D. Enjy adventure activities.
2. Which destinatin is the best chice fr a beach lver?
A. Nairbi.B. Mnglia.
C. Dnegal.D. The American Midwest.
3. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It has the lngest castline in the wrld.
D. It prvides Michelin-starred restaurants.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species f wild animals wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
B
Acrss the wrld, humans purchase arund 1.3 billin single-use plastic water bttles a day. Because nly abut 9% f plastic is recycled, the vast majrity f thse bttles wind up in landfills, the cean, r elsewhere in nature.
When beach-lving Madisn nticed thse plastic bttles littering the shreline during her family’s trips t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld “just felt like this needed t change,” she tld Smithsnian Magazine.
S as she began thinking abut what t d fr her schl science fair, back in 2021, the idea f a prject centered n reducing plastic pllutin quickly came t her mind: She wuld design an eatable water bttle called the Ec-Her.
“One f my biggest ambitins fr my prject was wanting t help the wrld,” the cnfident yung inventr said in a vide n a website.
T bring her idea t life, Madisn built upn already established methds by experimenting with cmmn fd materials. She als tk inspiratin frm previus versins f eatable water bttles, thugh she fcused n making hers bigger and mre durable. She fund that the cmbinatin f water, lemn juice, natural gum, and alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel puch that wuldn’t break, culd hld up t 3/4 cup f water, and wuld last in the fridge fr three weeks.
Thugh she’d like t imprve the Ec-Her by making it able t hld mre water, she believes her current versin wuld wrk well as a replacement fr the paper cups used by runners in races. All ne needs t d is bite a hle in the water ball, drink the water, and then eat the puch r thrw it away t bidegrade.
Madisn hpes the Ec-Her inspires thers t take better care f the planet. “It desn’t necessarily have t be in a big way,” she tld Smithsnian Magazine. “Peple can still make a difference in the wrld, even if it’s just in a small way.”
4. What inspired Madisn’s design f an eatable water bttle?
A. Her schl’s task.B. Her family’s urge.
C. Her trips t the beach.D. Her lve fr nature.
5. What can we knw abut the Ec-Her?
A. It is a cpy f the previus versins.
B. It is made frm unbreakable materials.
C. It has a hle and shuld be dispsed f nce used.
D. It is an imprvement in size and durability.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Madisn?
A. Talented and determined.B. Ambitius and creative.
C. Curageus and cnfident.D. Cperative and cmmitted.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Small peple make big mves.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Self-help is the best help.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Madisn因为看到海滩上被丢弃的塑料瓶而受到启发，决定设计一种可食用的水瓶Ec-Her，以减少塑料污染的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When beach-lving Madisn nticed thse plastic bttles littering the shreline during her family’s trips t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld “just felt like this needed t change,” she tld Smithsnian Magazine.(当热爱海滩的Madisn和家人去加利福尼亚旅行时，注意到海岸线上散落着这些塑料瓶，这位12岁的女孩告诉《史密森尼杂志》：“我只是觉得这种情况需要改变。”)”可知，Madisn在加州海滩旅行时，目睹塑料瓶污染海岸线，从而萌生改变的想法。这一经历直接启发了她设计可食用水瓶的项目。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She als tk inspiratin frm previus versins f eatable water bttles, thugh she fcused n making hers bigger and mre durable.(她还从之前版本的可食用水瓶中汲取灵感，但更专注于让自己的设计容量更大、更耐用。)”可知，Madisn在设计Ec-Her时，着重提升了容量和耐用性，这是对之前版本的改进。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One f my biggest ambitins fr my prject was wanting t help the wrld,” the cnfident yung inventr said in a vide n a website.(“我对这个项目最大的期望之一是帮助世界。”这位自信的年轻发明家在一个网站的视频中说道。)”可知，Madisn是个有抱负的人；再根据文章第五段“T bring her idea t life, Madisn built upn already established methds by experimenting with cmmn fd materials. She als tk inspiratin frm previus versins f eatable water bttles, thugh she fcused n making hers bigger and mre durable. She fund that the cmbinatin f water, lemn juice, natural gum, and alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel puch that wuldn’t break, culd hld up t 3/4 cup f water, and wuld last in the fridge fr three weeks.(为了将想法变为现实，Madisn借鉴已有的方法，用常见的食品材料进行实验。她还从之前版本的可食用水瓶中汲取灵感，但更专注于让自己的设计容量更大、更耐用。她发现，水、柠檬汁、天然树胶和褐藻酸的组合能制成一种凝胶袋，不仅不会破裂，可容纳3/4杯的水，还能在冰箱中保存三周。)”可知，Madisn以常见食品材料设计出可食用水瓶，改进传统方案，体现创新思维。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述12岁女孩Madisn因目睹海滩塑料污染，设计可食用水瓶“Ec-Her”以减少污染的故事。她以个人的小小行动带来环保启示，呼应“即使微小举动也能改变世界”的主题。选项A“Small peple make big mves.(小人物成就大作为)”贴合Madisn作为普通青少年，通过创新项目推动环保的核心情节，“big mves”既指她的发明，也暗指其环保影响力，适合做本文标题。故选A。
C
Mre American businesses are starting t use artificial intelligence (AI) tls t cme up with new ideas and t deal with custmers.
Mattel is knwn fr making children’s tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt (聊天机器人) t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy. But the mve shws that businesses are under pressure t use the tls that many f their emplyees and custmers are already trying n their wn.
Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace. Chaire Leibwicz wrks at The Partnership n AI, a nnprfit grup. The grup recently released recmmendatins fr cmpanies prducing AI-generated images, audi and ther media. “I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy,” Leibwicz said. “They shuld play arund... but we shuld als think, what purpse are these tls serving in the first place?”
While text generatrs like ChatGPT can make the prcess f writing emails and marketing dcuments faster and easier, they als appear t present misinfrmatin as fact. And image generatrs like DALL-E are trained in cpying widely available digital art and phtgraphy. This has raise (版权) cncerns frm the creatrs f thse wrks.
“It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner ‘but still peple as the creatr f final prducts.” said Anna Gressel. She wrks at the law cmpany Debevise &. Plimptn, which advises businesses n hw t use AI.
8. Which cmpany made creative prducts with AI tls’ help?
A. Mattel.B. Instacart.C. CarMax.D. Snapchat.
9. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Custmers are mre and mre cnnected nline.
B. AI tls are widely used t help businesses grw.
C. Peple spend t much time n AI in their daily life.
D. AI tls have an influence n imprving business cnditins.
10. What des the underlined wrd “deplying” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Applying effectively.B. Imprving successfully.
C. Debating freely.D. Presenting cnfidently.
11. What des Anna Gressel think f AI tls?
A. They are useless.B. They can create mre prducts.
C. They d serius harm t custmers.D. They shuld just be humans’ assistants.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars.(该公司近期利用一款名为“DALL-E”的人工智能图像生成器，为新款“热轮”玩具车构思了设计方案)”可知, 儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意，也就是说，该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mattel is knwn fr making children’s tys. The cmpany recently used an AI image generatr (生成器) called DALL-E t cme up with ideas fr new Ht Wheels ty cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT t gather thusands f custmer cmments. The scial media service Snapchat has added a chatbt (聊天机器人) t its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, nw uses ChatGPT t answer fd questins. Even the Cca-Cla cmpany plans t use AI t help create new marketing cntent. It has nt said exactly hw it plans t use the technlgy.(美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意。二手车销售商CarMax正在使用ChatGPT收集数千条客户评论。社交媒体服务Snapchat在其即时通讯服务中增加了一个聊天机器人。外卖服务Instacart现在使用ChatGPT来回答有关食物的问题。甚至可口可乐公司也计划使用人工智能来帮助创造新的营销内容。该公司尚未明确表示计划如何使用这项技术)”可知，人工智能工具被广泛应用，助推企业发展。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme experts warn that businesses shuld carefully cnsider pssible harms t custmers, sciety, and their wn cmpanies befre chsing t use AI tls in the wrkplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句““I want peple t think deeply befre deplying this technlgy,” Leibwicz said.(“我希望人们在deplying这项技术之前能深思熟虑，”莱博维茨说)”可知，专家与Leibwicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deplying意为“有效利用”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is safer t use AI tls as a ‘thught partner ‘but still peple as the creatr f final prducts.(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但人类仍然是最终产品的创造者)”可知，Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选D。
D
Thusands f fish species - abut 2,500 f them named - call the Amazn River hme, but scientists estimate nearly half f the marine creatures lurking in the massive stretch f water remain undiscvered.
While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effrt t better assess vital fish bidiversity in the river, an internatinal team f researchers has fund and identified a new species f pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth.
Besides its dd pearly whites, the newfund species has striking range and black markings - including a bld vertical black bar stretching acrss its flank (侧面) - that the researchers say resemble the fiery eye symbl fr the villain Saurn frm “The Lrd f the Rings” bk and film series. The marks inspired the fish’s name, Mylplus saurn. The researchers hped the pp culture reference wuld draw attentin t the fish and effrts t prtect bidiversity in the Amazn.
The eye-catching fish is nt the nly animal named fr Saurn. A genus f butterflies was fund in May 2023 with spts that lked like eyes n its wings, reminding researchers f the well-knwn symbl frm the trilgy (三部曲).
Pacus are imprtant t their ecsystem largely due t their rle in spreading seeds thrugh their diet f mstly fruit, which make them vital fr the grwth f rainfrest trees and ther plants. The fish tend t spread seeds far frm their parent plants, helping t expand the frest and limit disease that easily spreads thrugh crwded trees, said Matthew Klmann, an assistant prfessr in the department f bilgy at the University f Luisville.
By discvering and identifying the species that live in certain ecsystems, researchers will be able t better lead cnservatin effrts t prtect animals that are endangered r at risk, Klmann said. It is particularly imprtant fr areas such as the Amazn that are under threat frm habitat destructin, he added. “We run the very real risk f lsing thusands, if nt hundreds f thusands, f species befre we knw they even exist, and by prxy, nt ever understanding hw these species cntribute t a healthy functining ecsystem,” Klmann said. “Inventrying what species are fund where, and when, is the first step in any future cnservatin effrt.”
12. Why des scientists investigate piranhas and pacus in the Amazn River?
A. T identify fish multiplicity.
B. T recgnize a kind f new fish.
C. T prevent fishes frm hurting peple.
D. T inspire varied diet n peple all ver the wrld.
13. What can we learn frm the genus f butterflies mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. They are bilgically similar t the piranhas.
B. They engage the researchers’ interest in the trilgy.
C. They have fiery eyes n their wings indicating pisn.
D. They get their name fr the same reasn with sme fish.
14. What rle d pacus play in the rainfrest?
A. Prmting the bidiversity amng animals and plants.
B. Maintaining the sustainability f rainfrest ecsystem.
C. Cnsuming fruits frm rainfrest trees t prtect ther plants.
D. Remving the disease spreading thrugh trees due t crwdedness.
15. What is the main task f the researchers currently?
A. The preventin f species lss.
B. The cnservatin f the Amazn.
C. The inclusin f the fund species.
D. The prtectin f piranhas and pacus.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个国际研究小组在亚马逊流域发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种食人鱼的近亲，该物种对于热带雨林有着重要的生态意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effrt t better assess vital fish bidiversity in the river, an internatinal team f researchers has fund and identified a new species f pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. (在研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳以更好地评估河流中重要鱼类生物多样性的同时，一个国际研究小组发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种以植物为基础饮食和类人牙齿的食人鱼亲戚。)”可知，研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了更好地评估河流中重要鱼类生物的多样性，由此可知，科学家调查亚马逊河中的食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了确认鱼类的多样性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The marks inspired the fish’s name, Mylplus saurn. (这些标记启发了这条鱼的名字Mylplus saurn。)”和第四段内容“The eye-catching fish is nt the nly animal named fr Saurn. A genus f butterflies was fund in May 2023 with spts that lked like eyes n its wings, reminding researchers f the well-knwn symbl frm the trilgy (三部曲). (这种引人注目的鱼并不是唯一以索伦命名的动物。2023年5月，人们发现了一种蝴蝶属，翅膀上有看起来像眼睛的斑点，这让研究人员想起了三部曲中著名的符号。)”可知，Mylplus saurn因其标记而被命名，这种蝴蝶属的鱼也是因为这个原因而被命名的，由此可知，我们可以从第4段提到的蝴蝶属中了解到它们得名的原因和一些鱼一样。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Pacus are imprtant t their ecsystem largely due t their rle in spreading seeds thrugh their diet f mstly fruit, which make them vital fr the grwth f rainfrest trees and ther plants. (淡水白鲳对其生态系统很重要，主要是因为它们通过以水果为主的饮食传播种子，这使得它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长至关重要。)”可知，淡水白鲳对雨林生态系统很重要，它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长至关重要，由此可知，淡水白鲳能够保持雨林生态系统的可持续性。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Inventrying what species are fund where, and when, is the first step in any future cnservatin effrt. (清点在何时何地发现的物种是未来任何保护工作的第一步。)”可知，未来任何保护工作的第一步是清点在何时何地发现的物种，由此可知，研究人员目前的主要任务是记录已发现的物种。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hard Wrk Vs Smart Wrk
The difference between hard wrk and smart wrk is hw a gal is achieved. Hard wrk means spending lng hurs t cmplete a jb withut any shrtcut. Smart wrk achieves the same results but with advanced planning and creative thinking.
____16____ Hwever, if they wrk intelligently, they can d the same amunt f wrk mre quickly and efficiently.
T g frm hard wrk t smart wrk, it is imprtant t think befre acting. ____17____ In this way, yu can reach yur gal faster when yu take the relevant, actin. Smart wrkers are aware that gd preparatin and flexibility in the prcess can save a lt f wrk time later. Start thinking: Is there a better way t d things? What tls d yu need t facilitate the wrk?
____18____ Learn hw t assign them t smene wh has a sharp tl. But fr the things yu really want t master, make it a pririty t sharpen yur tl beynd what yu need t cut. ____19____ T g frm hard wrk t smart wrk, yu need t acquire skills by studying, reading, and practicing. Yur skills and life experiences will save yu time in the lng run.
S if yu feel like yu are wrking hard but nt getting what yu want, it means yu are nt wrking smart enugh. Wrk hard at yur jb, and yu can make a living. ____20____ Wrking n yurself means imprving yur skills. The mre skills yu have, the mre yu will earn with less effrt. Wrk hard t get thse skills nw.
A. In this case, yur tl is yur mind.
B. Smart wrk requires careful preparatin.
C. It cannt be denied that peple must wrk hard.
D. Wrking smart is using tls t increase efficiency.
E. D nt waste time ding things yu are nt great at.
F. Wrk hard n yurself, and yu can make a frtune.
G. It’s imprtant t balance wrking hard and wrking smart.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了努力工作与聪明工作之间的区别和如何聪明工作。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Hwever, if they wrk intelligently, they can d the same amunt f wrk mre quickly and efficiently.(然而，如果他们能聪明地工作，就能以更快、更高效的方式完成同样多的工作)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，推测本句是在说明努力工作的情况，后文提出以更快、更高效的方式完成同样多的工作。故C选项“无可否认的是，人们必须努力工作”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T g frm hard wrk t smart wrk, it is imprtant t think befre acting.(要从苦干转变为巧干，那么在行动之前进行思考就显得尤为重要)”以及后文“In this way, yu can reach yur gal faster when yu take the relevant, actin. Smart wrkers are aware that gd preparatin and flexibility in the prcess can save a lt f wrk time later. Start thinking: Is there a better way t d things? What tls d yu need t facilitate the wrk?(通过这种方式，当你采取相应的行动时，就能更快地达成目标。聪明的工作者明白，在这个过程中做好充分的准备并保持灵活性，日后能够节省大量的工作时间。开始思考：有没有更好的做事方法？你需要哪些工具来辅助工作？)”可知，后文提到聪明的工作者会做好充足的准备，B选项preparatin对应后文preparatin。故B选项“聪明的工作需要精心的准备”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Learn hw t assign them t smene wh has a sharp tl. But fr the things yu really want t master, make it a pririty t sharpen yur tl beynd what yu need t cut.(了解如何将它们交给拥有精良工具的人。但对于你真正想掌握的事物，务必优先将工具打磨到超出使用所需的程度)”可知，后文提到“交给拥有精良工具的人”，即学会分配时间，不要去做不擅长的事情。故E选项“不要浪费时间去做你并不擅长的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But fr the things yu really want t master, make it a pririty t sharpen yur tl beynd what yu need t cut.(但对于你真正想掌握的事物，务必优先将工具打磨到超出使用所需的程度)”以及后文“T g frm hard wrk t smart wrk, yu need t acquire skills by studying, reading, and practicing. Yur skills and life experiences will save yu time in the lng run.(要从努力工作转变为高效工作，你需要通过学习、阅读和实践来获取技能。从长远来看，你的技能和生活经验会为你节省大量时间)”可知，上文提到要磨练自己的工具，本句承接上文，总结工具的作用。故A选项“在这种情况下，你的工具就是你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Wrk hard at yur jb, and yu can make a living.(努力工作，你就能维持生计)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明获得财富需要的条件。故F选项“努力提升自己，你就能获得财富”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah sat in her ffice, carefully reviewing the financial (财务) recrds f her small cmpany. She suddenly discvered a hidden ____21____ in the invice (费用清单) frm ne f her suppliers. The supplier had mistakenly ____22____ her fr a substantial rder f gds, which wuld result in a significant financial gain fr Sarah if left unnticed.
Sarah fund herself faced with a difficult ____23____. The extra funds culd prvide a much-needed bst t her ____24____ business. Hwever, deep dwn, she knew she wuld think ____25____ f herself if keeping it a secret r pretending nt t knw it. She culdn’t live with a(an) ____26____ self and she had t make the right decisin even if it ____27____ the lss f a chance fr her depressing cmpany t grw.
Thinking f this, Sarah picked up the phne and called the supplier, plitely ____28____ him f the mistake and ffering t pay the ____29____ amunt. The supplier, ____30____ by her frankness, agreed t renew the invice.
Wrd f Sarah’s ____31____ spread rapidly and she earned ____32____ f the business cmmunity. Sn her business began t take ff.
The incident served as a cnstant ____33____ t Sarah f the imprtance f mral cnduct in face f setbacks. It facilitated her belief in the pwer f hnesty t build ____34____ relatinships in a cmpetitive business envirnment. Hnesty is nt nly a virtue but a(an) ____35____ f a just and trustwrthy sciety.
21. A. fileB. errrC. treasureD. diary
22. A. underchargedB. underestimatedC. verpaidD. vertk
23. A. cntestB. prcessC. taskD. chice
24. A. illegalB. influentialC. strugglingD. utstanding
25. A. merelyB. favrablyC. seriuslyD. prly
26. A. shamelessB. ungratefulC. impliteD. unbeatable
27. A. guaranteedB. meantC. delayedD. prevented
28. A. infrmingB. warningC. cnvincingD. suspecting
29. A. guessedB. dnatedC. wedD. assessed
30. A. amusedB. cncernedC. annyedD. surprised
31. A. wisdmB. integrityC. justiceD. ambitin
32. A. admiratinB. prmtinC. frgivenessD. frtune
33. A. surceB. cmplaintC. reminderD. challenge
34. A. cmplexB. indirectC. lastingD. temprary
35. A. alternativeB. crner stneC. turning pintD. cnsequence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述由于Sarah的正直让她赢得了商界的支持，也使得她的生意开始腾飞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然发现她的一个供应商在发票中有一个隐藏的错误。A. file文件；B. errr错误；C. treasure财宝；D. diary日记。由下文“The supplier had mistakenly ”可知，这里指Sarah发现了供应商的一个“错误”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：供应商错误地向Sarah少收了大量货物的费用，如果不注意的话，这将给Sarah带来巨大的经济收益。A. undercharged少收钱的；B. underestimated被低估的；C. verpaid多付的；D. vertk突然降临的。由下文“which wuld result in a significant financial gain fr Sarah if left unnticed”可知，这里指供应商错误地“少收钱”了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉发现自己面临着一个艰难的选择。 A. cntest比赛；B. prcess过程；C. task任务；D. chice选择。由下文“she had t make the right decisin ”可知，这里指Sarah不得不做“选择”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：额外的资金可以为她苦苦挣扎的生意提供急需的推动力。 A. illegal违法的；B. influential有影响力的；C. struggling挣扎的；D. utstanding优秀的。由下文“her depressing cmpany”可知，这里指Sarah“挣扎的”生意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，她知道如果保守秘密或假装不知道，她会看不起自己。A. merely仅仅；B. favrably有利地；C. seriusly严重地；D. prly糟糕地。由下文“keeping it a secret r pretending nt t knw it”可知，这里指Sarah如果假装不知道，她将会内心过不去，看不起自己。而think prly f表“轻视，看不起”，符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条的公司失去了发展的机会。 A. shameless无耻的；B. ungrateful忘恩负义的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. unbeatable不可战胜的。由上文“keeping it a secret r pretending nt t knw it”可知，这里指Sarah认为如果自己这样做，会让自己感到“无耻的”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条的公司失去了发展的机会。 A. guaranteed保证；B. meant意味着；C. delayed延迟；D. prevented阻止。由下文“the lss f a chance fr her depressing cmpany t grw”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah准备告诉供应商真相，即使这“意味着”她事业发展机会的损失。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，Sarah拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提出支付欠款。A. infrming通知，告知；B. warning警告；C. cnvincing令人信服；D. suspecting怀疑。由下文“her frankness”可知，这里指Sarah“告知”供应商真相。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，Sarah拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提出支付欠款。A. guessed猜测；B. dnated捐赠；C. wed欠；D. assessed评估。由上文“The supplier had mistakenly her fr a substantial rder f gds”可知，这里指Sarah提出支付“欠的”款。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：供应商对她的坦率感到惊讶，同意续订发票。A. amused逗乐的；B. cncerned关心的；C. annyed惹恼的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“her frankness”可知，这里指供应商为Sarah的坦率而“感到惊讶”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的支持。A. wisdm智慧；B. integrity正直；C. justice法官；D. ambitin雄心。由上文“Sarah picked up the phne and called the supplier”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah“正直的”消息。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的钦佩。A. admiratin钦佩；B. prmtin促进；C. frgiveness宽恕；D. frtune财富。由下文“Sn her business began t take ff”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah赢得商界的“钦佩”，从而自己的事业也开始腾飞了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件不断提醒萨拉，面对挫折，道德行为的重要性。A. surce来源；B. cmplaint投诉；C. reminder提醒；D. challenge挑战。由下文“the imprtance f mral cnduct ”以及语境可知，这里指这件事“提醒”Sarah道德行为的重要性。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于她相信诚实的力量，在竞争激烈的商业环境中建立持久的关系。 A. cmplex复杂的；B. indirect间接的；C. lasting持久的；D. temprary短暂的。由下文“relatinships in a cmpetitive business envirnment”以及语境可知，这里表示在商业中，诚实是建立“持久的”关系的关键。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实不仅是一种美德，也是一个公正和值得信赖的社会的基石。A. alternative备选方案；B. crner stne基石；C. turning pint转折点；D. cnsequence结果。由下文“f a just and trustwrthy sciety”以及语境可知，这里指诚实是我们这社会存在的“基石”。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brcade (织锦) is a rich and decrative material, ften made f clred silk, with delicate patterns n it. China has a variety f brcades, ____36____ (primary) Shu, Sng, Yun and Zhuang brcades.
Chengdu, with a reputatin ____37____ the “Land f Abundance”, has a lng histry f brcade art. Since Sichuan is called “Shu” fr shrt, the brcade ____38____(prduce) in Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan, is called Shu brcade.
The earliest recrds f Shu brcade are frm the Spring and Autumn perid. By the Warring States perid, Shu brcade ____39____ (treasure) widely, becming an imprtant exprt prduct. Thus Chengdu served as the starting pint f the famus Suthern Silk Rad, ____40____ played an imprtant rle in cnnecting China with the utside wrld. During the Han dynasty, Sichuan silk clth became s ppular that almst every nbleman in the cuntry had ____41____ suit made ut f it. And the____42____(centre) gvernment appinted a special fficer in Chengdu ____43____ (manage) the brcade industry, which is why Chengdu is als knwn as the “City f Brcade”.
The Shu brcade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Sng, and Yuan dynasties, with mre designs and patterns ____44____ (arise). The quality f the material als imprved cnsiderably in _____45_____ (cmpare) t the frmer versins.
【答案】36. primarily 37. f 38. prduced 39. had been treasured 40. which 41. a 42. central 43. t manage 44. arising 45. cmparisn
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及流行情况。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国有各种各样的锦缎，主要是蜀锦、宋锦、云锦和壮锦。修饰后文Shu, Sng, Yun and Zhuang brcades，作状语，应用副词primarily。故填primarily。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，有着悠久的织锦艺术历史。短语a reputatin f表示“有着……的名誉”。故填f。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为四川简称“蜀”，所以在四川的省会成都生产的织锦就被称为蜀锦。此处prduce与brcade构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填prduced。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到了战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍藏，成为重要的出口产品。主语Shu brcade与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By the Warring States perid可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been treasured。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，成都成为著名的南方丝绸之路的起点，这条丝绸之路在连接中国与外部世界方面发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suthern Silk Rad，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在汉代，四川丝绸变得如此流行，以至于几乎每个贵族都有一套用它做的服饰。此处suit为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称为“锦城”。修饰名词gvernment，表示“中央的”应用形容词central。故填central。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称为“锦城”。短语appint sb. t d sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填t manage。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦业在唐宋元时期达到顶峰，出现了更多的设计和样式。此处arise与mre designs and patterns构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：与以前的版本相比，材料的质量也有了很大的提高。短语in cmparisn t表示“与……相比较”。故填cmparisn。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Alex 计划本周六独自去徒步探险，向你咨询相关信息，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一处目的地;
2. 提出安全建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m excited t hear abut yur plan fr an utdr hiking adventure this Saturday! I highly recmmend the Green Muntain Trail. It ffers stunning views and a mderate difficulty level, making it perfect fr a day trip. The trail is well-maintained, and there are several scenic spts where yu can take a break and enjy the natural beauty.
Fr safety, always check the weather frecast befre yu set ut. Make sure t bring enugh water and snacks t keep yur energy levels up. It’s als a gd idea t let smene knw yur hiking rute and expected return time, just in case. Wear cmfrtable, sturdy shes and cnsider bringing a small first-aid kit. If pssible, bring a map and a cmpass, even if yu have a GPS device. And dn’t frget yur camera t capture the beautiful mments!
Have a great hike and enjy the adventure!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Final exams were appraching, and everyne in schl was excited abut vacatins. We were dreaming f far-ff destinatins, ur minds filled with images f thrilling adventures.
After schl n Friday, n my way hme, I ran int my best friend. Enthusiastic abut the vacatins, I asked him abut his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m ging t visit my grandparents with my parents fr a week.”
“Dn’t yu ever get tired f ging t the same place year after year? I remember, every year, yur family takes 7 t 10 days ff t head back t yur native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrw in curisity.
“Oh, nt at all! That’s the abslute best time f the year fr me! Being with my flks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with jy as he cntinued, "In the village, I get t meet s many wnderful peple, and everyne there is s kind and welcming. Our neighbrhd crew is tight! We’re always hanging ut tgether, yu knw? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, r buncing between each ther’s huses. Hnestly, I knw what really matters abut these village trips. It’s nt the cl places we see — it’s spending time with the peple I lve. That’s the real treasure f life.”
His wrds made me recall my wn grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them fr years. But still, it’s a pleasure t be there. … we had big lng gardens and a big multi-stry huse.
The next day, ver breakfast, I mustered up the curage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mm was surprised. “Well, yu knw it gets really ht there this time f year.” After a shrt pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hpeful gaze. “Hwever,” he said, “if yu perfrm well in exams, we’ll make the trip.”
Fr the next six weeks, I threw myself cmpletely int my studies. My mm was amazed by this sudden transfrmatin in me. Sn came the lng-awaited exam results.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I rushed hme and immediately handed my parents my scre card and a nte with “PLEASE.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: I saw my mm had tears in her eyes when leaving them.
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【参考范文】
I rushed hme and immediately handed my parents my scre card and a nte with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set ut fr ur hmetwn. Every ne, be it relatives r neighbrs, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their wn sn. Every day brught new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cusins until sunset, raming arund familiar streets with lved nes and even jining the lcal kids in their ftball matches. The days passed as we had a wnderful time tgether. Truth be tld, everything was mre fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached.
I saw my mm had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize hw much I missed the village until nw. It’s nt just a place; it’s where ur rts are.” As we drve away, I felt a mix f excitement and nstalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t abut explring far-ff places but abut recnnecting with family and ur heritage. This trip wasn’t just fr me; it was a reminder fr all f us that family is the true treasure f life. Frm then n, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became ur annual traditin, a time t cherish lve, laughter, and the simple jys f being tgether.