甘肃省兰州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
During the Tw sessins (两会) this year, “weight management” has becme a ht tpic in China. In rder t lse weight and keep fit, many peple decide t play 1 . The hula hp (呼啦圈) was a very ppular chice. Many peple enjy playing with clurful hula hp, trying t keep it mving. It is als 2 t find ut hw lng yu can keep the hp ging.
Many students arund the wrld are 3 nw. T slve this prblem, the Chinese gvernment encurages students 4 exercise and eat balanced diets. Kids usually spend a lt f time n their study. In fact, 5 is as imprtant as study. The hula hp is als a gd chice fr kids. Nwadays, many students becme mre and mre interested in this 6 . Sme children are really gd 7 playing it.
The new hula hp are 8 frm the ld nes. The new nes are nt heavy, and it’s easy fr a little girl t hld by 9 .
All in all, weight management is very imprtant. Let’s 10 frm nw.
1. A. gameB. sprtC. chessD. jke
2. A. interestingB. interestC. bringD. bred
3. A. prB. illC. fatD. psitive
4. A. dingB. t dC. dD. did
5. A. exerciseB. mindC. chanceD. sleep
6. A. habitB. resultC. activityD. prgress
7. A. inB. atC. withD. fr
8. A. differentB. similarC. cmmnD. same
9. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
10. A. startingB. startC. startedD. t start
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕“体重管理”这一话题展开，介绍了呼啦圈作为一种受欢迎的运动在其中所起的作用。
【1题详解】
句意：为了减肥和保持健康，许多人决定做运动。
game游戏；sprt运动；chess棋；jke笑话。根据“The hula hp (呼啦圈) was a very ppular chice.”可知，呼啦圈是一项运动，说明许多人决定做运动。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：弄清楚你能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；bring令人厌烦的，修饰物；bred厌烦的，修饰人。根据“ find ut hw lng yu can keep the hp ging.”可知，弄清楚你能让呼啦圈转多久，这是有趣的事情，空处需形容词作表语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：现在世界上很多学生都很胖。
pr贫穷的；ill病的；fat胖的；psitive积极的。结合上下文提到的 “体重管理”和“鼓励锻炼和均衡饮食”，此处指学生肥胖问题。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府鼓励学生锻炼并均衡饮食。
ding做，现在分词或动名词；t d做，动词不定式；d做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式。encurage sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
exercise锻炼；mind心绪；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据“ as imprtant as study.”可知，锻炼身体与学习是一样重要的。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：如今，许多学生对这项活动越来越感兴趣。
habit习惯；result结果；activity活动；prgress进步。呼啦圈是一项具体的活动，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：有些孩子真的很擅长玩呼啦圈。
in在……里；at在几点；with带着，和；fr为。be gd at ding sth.是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：新呼啦圈和旧呼啦圈不一样。
different不同的；similar相似的；cmmn共同的；same相同的。根据“The new nes are nt heavy”可知，提到新呼啦圈不重，说明与旧的不同，be different frm意为 “与……不同”，固定搭配。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：新呼啦圈不重，一个小女孩自己也能轻松拿住。
she她，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by neself表示 “独自”，主语是a little girl，用反身代词herself。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：让我们从现在开始吧。
starting开始，现在分词或动名词；start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式或过去分词；t start开始，动词不定式。Let’s后接动词原形，故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
根据短文内容，判断正误：正确的填 (A)，错误的填 (B)。
11. Grace is talking with her friends nw.
12. It is snwing in Shanghai s Li Nan wants t watch a mvie with his friends.
13. Lisa is feeding sme giraffes in a z in Mscw.
14. Li Nan is talking with his friend n WeChat.
15. Mr. Wang is usually very busy but he is running a marathn.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的城市现在不同的天气以及城市里的人们现在正在做的事情。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nairbi栏中“Grace is walking with her friends in the parks...”可知，Grace正在公园和朋友散步，并非在说话。故填B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai栏中“Li Nan is talking with his friend n QQ. They want t g t the mvies this afternn.”可知，上海今天下雪，李楠打算下午去看电影，未提到上海下雪是看电影的原因，故表述错误。故填B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mscw栏中“Lisa is als visiting the z. She likes animals very much. Lk! She is feeding the giraffe.”可知，Lisa在莫斯科的一个动物园里喂长颈鹿。故填A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai栏中“Li Nan is talking with his friend n QQ. They want t g t the mvies this afternn.”可知，李楠在QQ上与他的朋友聊天，并非在微信上聊天。故填B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lanzhu栏中“Mr.Wang is running a marathn. He wrks at a schl and he is usually very busy. Nw, he just wants t enjy the race.”可知，王先生通常很忙，但他现在正在兰州跑马拉松。故填A。
B
A duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest amng his brthers and sisters. But when he grws up, he becmes a handsme swan. This is the plt (情节) f “The Ugly Duckling” by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was brn int a pr family in Denmark. As a yung by, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nse. His friends always said smething bad abut his big nse. Later, because his father died, Andersen had t live a hard life by himself.
The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In “The Little Mermaid”, he talks abut lve and sacrifice. In “The Emperr’s New Clthes”, he makes fun f authrity (权威).
Andersen als lved travelling. He travelled t many cuntries and wrte abut his trips. One f his mst famus sayings is “T travel is t live.”
16. What des the duckling becme when he grws up?
A. A dg.B. A swan.C. A gat.D. A tiger.
17. What d we knw abut Andersen?
A.He was ver 200 years ag.B. He was brn int a rich family.
C. He was a handsme yung man.D. He always played with his friends.
18. Which f the fllwing was NOT written by Andersen?
A. The Ugly DucklingB. The Little Mermaid
C. The Emperr’s New ClthesD. Snw White
19. What des Andersen think abut travelling?
A. Sad.B. Cheap.C. Imprtant.D. Expensive.
20. What’s a gd title (题目) fr this passage?
A. Best tailrB. King f fairy talesC. A gd teacherD. A big nse
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grws up, he becmes a handsme swan.”可知，丑小鸭长大后变成了天鹅。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1805, he was brn int a pr family in Denmark.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年，至今已有两百多年。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the plt (情节) f “The Ugly Duckling” by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.”以及“The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In “The Little Mermaid”, he talks abut lve and sacrifice. In “The Emperr’s New Clthes”, he makes fun f authrity (权威).”可知，《丑小鸭》、《小美人鱼》和《皇帝的新装》都是安徒生的作品，而《白雪公主》出自《格林童话》。故选D。
【19题详解】
态度观点题。根据“One f his mst famus sayings is ‘T travel is t live.’ ”可知，安徒生说过“旅行即生活”，由此可推知他认为旅行是很重要的。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的童话作品，他是一名童话作家。因此选项B“童话之王”应是最佳标题，符合文意。故选B。
C
Gansu Prvincial Library is very famus in Lanzhu. Many peple like t g there fr reading and studying. Because it’s quiet, beautiful and bright. But there are sme rules fr yu t knw befre yu enter it.
21. Peple enjy reading and studying in the library because f the ______.
A. strict rulesB. fast netwrkC. gd envirnmentD. rich resurces
22. If yu want t brrw sme bks, when can yu g t the library?
A. At 7:00 a.m. n Saturday.B. At 7:00 p.m. n Wednesday.
C. At 6:00 p.m. n Sunday.D. At 8:00 a.m. n Wednesday.
23. What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。B. 业精于勤，荒于嬉。
C. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。D. 读万卷书，行万里路。
24. Where can yu see the ntice?
A. On the website f the library.B. In a dictinary in the library.
C. In a strybk.D. In a diary.
25. Which f the fllwing rules is NOT TRUE?
A. Yu can keep the bks fr nly ne mnth each time.
B. Yu can brrw three bks at mst each time.
C. Yu must turn ff yur phne r make it silent when yu g t the library.
D. Yu can eat and drink when yu are in the library.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t g there fr reading and studying. Because it’s quiet, beautiful and bright.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆读书和学习，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library pens frm 8:30 t 22:00 n weekdays, n weekends, it pens frm 9:00 t 17:00.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五8:30至22:00，周六和周日9:00至17:00。所以你可以在周三晚上7点去图书馆借书。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Always treat thers the way yu want t be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t eat r drink when yu are in the library..”可知，在图书馆不要吃喝。故选D。
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次）
I’m a student f Grade Seven. Nw I am studying a bk 26 the time differences. It’s very interesting. Let me give yu an example. It’s ne ’clck in the 27 mrning in Beijing. Peple are still sleeping. What are the peple in different 28 ding?
In Lndn, sme peple are leaving wrk t g back t 29 huses. Sme peple are 30 at the supermarket.
In Mscw, sme peple are taking a walk in the park after dinner. Sme are ging t the 31 .
It’s mrning in Ls Angeles. Mst peple 32 in the ffices. Children are studying at schl. Hw abut New Yrk? It’s nn. Peple aren’t wrking 33 having lunch. They’re eating 34 , ht dgs r ther fds. Sme peple are meeting friends. Everyne 35 t have a happy day.
【答案】26. abut
27. early 28. cuntries
29. their 30. shpping
31. mvies 32. are wrking
33. but 34. sandwiches
35. hpes
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在北京时间凌晨一点钟时，不同的国家的人们正在做不同的事。
【26题详解】
句意：我正在学习一本关于时差的书。根据“a bk ... the time difference”及备选词可知，是一本关于时差的书，abut“关于”符合句意。故填abut。
【27题详解】
句意：现在是北京时间凌晨一点。根据“It’s ne ’clck in ”及备选词可知，空处指“一大早”，in the early mrning“在清晨，一大早”，固定搭配。故填early。
【28题详解】
句意：不同国家的人们在做什么？根据“in different...”及备选词可知，空处指“国家”，cuntry“国家”符合句意。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填cuntries。
【29题详解】
句意：在伦敦，一些人下班回到他们的家。根据“sme peple”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的家”，此空用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词huses。故填their。
【30题详解】
句意：一些人正在超市购物。根据“ the supermarket.”及备选词可知，空处指“购物”，shp可为动词，意为“购物”，空处表动作正在进行，需现在进行时，其结构为be ding，be动词are已给出，shp的现在分词为shpping。故填shpping。
【31题详解】
句意：一些人去电影院。根据“Sme are ging t the...”及备选词可知，空处指“电影院”，mvie“电影院”符合句意，g t the mvies“去电影院”为固定搭配。故填mvies。
【32题详解】
句意：大多数人在办公室里正在工作。根据“in the ffices.”及备选词可知，空处指“正在工作”，wrk“工作”符合句意，此处为动作正在进行，需现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语Mst peple为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are wrking。
【33题详解】
句意：人们不是在上班，而是正在吃午饭。前后句意出现转折，表示“不是在工作而是在吃午饭”，nt ... but ...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。
【34题详解】
句意：他们正在吃三明治、热狗或其他食物。根据“They’re eating...”及备选词可知，空处指“三明治”，sandwich符合句意，此空需名词复数表泛指。故填sandwiches。
【35题详解】
句意：每个人都希望有快乐的一天。根据“ have a happy day.”及备选词可知，空处指“希望”，hpe符合句意，本句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填hpes。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
In a magical frest, there are three cute mnsters: Labubu, Zimm, and Mkk. Labubu has big ears and a big tail. He lves t play in the frest. Zimm is the leader f them. He is tall and strng with a cl tail. Mkk is a girl, she is cute and has sft pink fur. She is kind-hearted and she always shares her strawberries with her friends.
Yesterday was a windy day. They decided t fly kites in the frest. Suddenly, they fund a beautiful flwer field. The flwers were in all kinds f clrs. Labubu wanted t pick sme flwers t make a crwn. ▲ , Zimm disagreed with him. He said it wuld hurt the flwers. Finally, Mkk came up with an idea. They culd just take sme pictures f the flwers with a camera. All f them agreed.
After that, they played hide-and-seek in the frest. Zimm was the best hider. But Labubu was a very gd finding secret places t hide. Mkk always laughed a lt when she played.
After the game, they sat under a big tree and talked abut their funny day. They knew that n matter what happened, their friendship wuld last frever.
36. What did Labubu want t d in the frest first?
_______________________________________________________________
37. 把文中横线的句子翻译成中文，(姓名不用翻译)。
_______________________________________________________________
38. What was the weather like yesterday?
_______________________________________________________________
39. 在文中 ▲ 处填上适当的连词。
_______________________________________________________________
40. D yu like Mkk? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. He wanted t pick sme flwers t make a crwn.
37. Zimm是捉迷藏中藏得最好的人。
38. It was windy. 39. Hwever
40. Yes, I d. Because she is kind-hearted and always shares her strawberries with her friends. (答案不唯一，合理即可）
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了三只可爱的怪兽在森林里放风筝时所遇到的故事。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“Labubu wanted t pick sme flwers t make a crwn.”可知，Labubu想摘些花做花冠。故填He wanted t pick sme flwers t make a crwn.
【37题详解】
Zimm作主语；was“是”；the best hider“捉迷藏中藏得最好的人”。故填：Zimm是捉迷藏中藏得最好的人。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“Yesterday was a windy day.”可知，昨天是个刮风的日子。故填It was windy.
【39题详解】
根据“Labubu wanted t pick sme flwers t make a crwn.”以及“Zimm disagreed with him. ”可知，Labubu想摘花，Zimm反对，逻辑为转折关系。且空格后有逗号，需用表转折的hwever，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【40题详解】
本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because she is kind-hearted and always shares her strawberries with her friends.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. Why d yu like ___________ (fx) s much?
【答案】fxes
【详解】句意：你为什么这么喜欢狐狸？fx“狐狸”为可数名词，本句表达的是 “喜欢狐狸这一类动物”，通常用复数形式fxes，表泛指。故填fxes。
42. Chinese peple have the traditin f ___________ (respect) teachers.
【答案】respecting
【详解】句意：中国人民有尊敬老师的传统。respect是动词，意为“尊敬，尊重”；“have the traditin f...”是一个常用表达，意思是“有……的传统”，在这个结构中，f 是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式。所以这里要用respecting，故填respecting。
43. — Is that yur ty bear, Alice?
— N, it’s nt ___________ (my). It is my brther’s.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：——Alice，那是你的玩具熊吗？——不，它不是我的。它是我弟弟的。my“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，根据“it’s nt...”可知，空处指“我的”，空后无名词，需名词性物主代词作表语。mine“我的”为名词性物主代词。故填mine。
44. —What did yu d yesterday?
—We went n a schl trip and ___________ (milk) cws befre the farm.
【答案】milked
【详解】句意：——你们昨天干什么了？——我们昨天去学校旅行，并在农场前挤了牛奶。根据“cws”可知，空处需动词，表示“挤……的奶”，再根据“went”及“and”可知，and是并列连词，所以其前后的时态保持一致。went是过去式，故空处需动词milk的过去式milked。故填milked。
45. Lk! My mther ___________ (make) beef-ndles with the ck.
【答案】is making
【详解】句意：看！我妈妈正在和厨师一起做牛肉面。根据“Lk!”可知，本句描述动作正在发生，需现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语My mther为名词单数，be动词用is，make“制作”的现在分词为making。故填is making。
46. There ___________ (be) an art exhibitin and a music shw in Wanda Mall last week.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：上周万达广场有一场艺术展览和一场音乐演出。此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，单数名词短语“an art exhibitin”决定be动词用was。故填was。
47. Yu ___________ (must nt) g acrss the street when the red light is n.
【答案】mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮时，你禁止穿过街道。根据“Yu…g acrss the street when the red light is n.”的语境及常识可知，红灯亮起禁止通行，mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合句意。故填mustn’t。
48. I play cmputer games nly ___________ (ne) a week.
【答案】nce
【详解】句意：我一周只玩一次电脑游戏。根据“a week”可知，空处表达“一周一次”的频率，ne“一”为基数词，需副词nce“一次”。故填nce。
49. Henry decided _______ (write) a bk abut his grandfather.
【答案】t write
【详解】句意：亨利决定写一本关于他祖父的书。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t write。
50. ___________ (study) hard is tiring but imprtant.
【答案】Studying
【详解】句意：努力学习是累人的但很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，study“学习”为动词，不能直接作主语，需变成动名词形式studying，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Studying。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 近年来，兰州教育发展的越来越丰富多彩。作为初中学生，我们每天在校内感受着高效课堂带来的知识冲击；在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解传统上的一节“历史课”；去动物园游玩，是为了解动物上的一节“生物课”；新区基地农场实践，是为了体验辛苦耕作上的一节“劳动课”；外出研学，是为开阔眼界上的一节 “地理课”……请你根据以上提示，以“A Meaningful Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外的一次难忘的经历以及你的收获。
内容包括：
1. Where did yu g?
2. What did yu d?
3. What did yu leam frm the “class”?
要求：
1. 不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A Meaningful Class
Last year, I had a meaningful class utside schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Meaningful Class
Last year, I had a meaningful class utside schl. Last week, I went t a farm with my classmates. The farm is a little far s we tk a bus there.
Our new teacher is a friendly farmer. At first he shwed us arund the farm. We saw many cws and he tld us hw t milk the cw. I tried happily. Then I asked the farmer sme questins abut grwing strawberries. At last, we picked sme strawberries and tk them hme.
We were very tired but learned a lt. We knew it was nt easy fr farmers t grw and get the fd. I hpe we can have the class ften.