青海省海西州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份青海省海西州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(解析版),共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I. 听力测试(略)
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Our class tk a trip t Nanjing these days. We were very excited. It was ur first trip t Nanjing. We 1 there n Mnday afternn. We stayed there fr ne 2 . We didn’t have much 3 time during ur visit. We were busy. On Tuesday, we 4 the museum. The 5 day, we went t the Cnfucius Temple (夫子庙). It was 6 , and we had a gd time.
7 , ne day was really dangerus fr Zhang Fei. 8 Saturday, we went t Dngsbuiguan Ruins Park. First, we 9 the subway t Changfujie Statin (常府街站). Then, we went t Dngshuiguan Ruins Park by bus. There 10 many peple n the bus. After ten minutes, we gt ff the bus. But we fund Zhang Fei wasn’t with us. He was n the 11 ! He didn’t get ff. Our teacher 12 the bus. 13 , the driver stpped the bus and Zhang Fei gt ff. 14 was very careful n the buses after that. Zhang Fei wuld 15 frget the bus trip. We came back t Nanchang n Sunday evening.
1. A. leftB. arrivedC. tk
2. A. dayB. weekC. mnth
3. A. freeB. happyC. difficult
4. A. builtB. penedC. visited
5. A. firstB. eachC. next
6. A. interestingB. expensiveC. dirty
7. A. BecauseB. HweverC. If
8. A. InB. AtC. On
9. A. tkB. madeC. bught
10. A. wasB. wereC. are
11. A. subwayB. carC. bus
12. A. ran afterB. lked afterC. lked fr
13. A. At the startB. In the endC. Only if
14. A. WeB. HeC. She
15. A. neverB. ftenC. smetimes
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者所在的班级去南京旅行的经历。
【1题详解】
句意:我们周一下午到达那里。
left离开;arrived到达;tk拿。根据前文“Our class tk a trip t Nanjing these days.”可知,班级去南京旅行,所以是“到达”那里,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:我们在那里待了一周。
day天;week周;mnth月。根据后文提到的“n Mnday afternn”“On Tuesday”“Saturday”“n Sunday evening”可知,停留的时间是“一周”,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:我们参观期间没有太多空闲时间。
free空闲的;happy开心的;difficult困难的。根据“We were busy.”可知,他们很忙,所以没有太多“空闲”时间,故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:周二,我们参观了博物馆。
built建造;pened打开;visited参观。去旅行应该是“参观”博物馆,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:第二天,我们去了夫子庙。
first第一;each每个;next接下来的。前文提到“On Tuesday”,所以此处指“接下来的”一天,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:那里很有趣,我们玩得很开心。
interesting有趣的;expensive昂贵的;dirty脏的。根据“we had a gd time”可知,夫子庙是“有趣的”,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:然而,有一天对张飞来说真的很危险。
Because因为;Hwever然而;If如果。前文说玩得开心,后文讲危险的事,是转折关系,用“Hwever”,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:周六,我们去了东水关遗址公园。
In在(年、月等);At在(时刻等);On在(具体某天)。“Saturday”是具体某天,用“On”,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:首先,我们乘地铁到常府街站。
tk乘坐;made制作;bught买。“tk the subway”表示“乘地铁”,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:公交车上有很多人。
was是(单数);were是(复数,一般过去时);are是(复数,一般现在时)。文章时态是一般过去时,“many peple”是复数,用“were”,故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:他还在公交车上!
subway地铁;car汽车;bus公交车。根据“Then, we went t Dngshuiguan Ruins Park by bus.”和“He didn’t get ff.”可知,张飞还在“公交车”上,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:我们的老师追赶公交车。
ran after追赶;lked after照顾;lked fr寻找。老师发现张飞没下车,所以“追赶”公交车,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:最后,司机停下了公交车,张飞下了车。
At the start起初;In the end最后;Only if只要。司机停车是最后的结果,用“In the end”,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:从那以后,他在公交车上非常小心。
We我们;He他;She她。此处指代张飞,用“He”,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:张飞永远不会忘记这次公交之旅。
never从不;ften经常;smetimes有时。这次经历很特别,所以张飞“永远不会”忘记,故选A。
III. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
It’s sunny and cl in my city nw. I’m studying at hme. Hw’s the weather in yur city? And what are yu ding?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. Hw’s the weather in Beijing?
A. It’s rainy and cld.B. It’s snwy and cld.
C. It’s ht.D. It’s sunny and warm.
17. Wh is playing ftball in the yard?
A. Sally’s tw cusins.B. Eric.C. Jane.D. Sally.
18. Where des Eric live?
A. In Beijing.B. In Mscw.C. In Bstn.D. In New Yrk City.
19. What’s Eric’s mther ding?
A. She is cking.B. She is reading a bk at hme.
C. She is making a birthday cake.D. She is playing ftball in the yard.
20. Jane is __________ in the library.
A. writingB. readingC. surfing the InternetD. listening t music
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个人正在做的事情,以及所在城市的天气。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He wrks here. It’s sunny in Beijing nw. And it’s warm. ”可知,北京的天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“My tw cusins are playing ftball in the yard.”可知,Sally的两个表弟在院子里踢足球。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I live in New Yrk City.”可知,Eric住在纽约市。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“My mther is cking and my father is helping her.”可知,Eric的妈妈正在做饭。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library.”可知,Jane正在图书馆上网。故选C。
B
Lng ag, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigen (鸽子) at hme. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) fr the pigen. The pigen lived in the cage all day. The pigen didn’t have t g ut t lk fr fd. The farmer gave fd and water t the pigen every day. She never flew ut f the cage.
One day, a crw (乌鸦) saw the pigen. He std by the pigen’s cage and talked with the pigen. He asked the pigen, “Are yu happy, Ms Pigen?” The pigen said yes.
The crw thught the pigen was nt happy. He was wrng. He was surprised t knw the pigen was happy. He asked Ms Pigen why. The pigen answered, “Yu must be tired because yu have t lk fr fd by yurself. I am s lucky. My wner (主人) gives me fd and water every day.”
The crw smiled and said, “I dn’t agree with yu. I have t lk fr fd by myself, but I have freedm. I dn’t want t live in the cage like yu.”
21. Wh gave fd and water t the pigen every day?
A. The farmer.B. The crw.C. Her father.D. Her mther.
22. The crw thught the pigen was ________.
A. happyB. unhappyC. friendlyD. unfriendly
23. Why was the pigen happy with her life?
A. Because she lved her beautiful cage very much.
B. Because she didn’t have t lk fr fd by herself.
C. Because her wner was always kind t her.
D. Because her cage was very big and warm.
24. What des the underlined wrd “freedm” mean in Chinese?
A. 时间B. 保障C. 鸟窝D. 自由
25. Where can we read the passage?
A. On a restaurant menu.B. On a mvie ticket.
C. In a strybk.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了鸽子和乌鸦的故事。鸽子被主人养在笼子中,主人每天都给她食物和水,她觉得自己很幸运,但乌鸦却觉得鸽子没有自由。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farmer gave fd and water t the pigen every day.”可知,农夫每天给鸽子食物和水。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The crw thught the pigen was nt happy.”可知,乌鸦觉得鸽子不开心。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am s lucky. My wner (主人) gives me fd and water every day.”由此可推断,她对自己的生活满意是因为她不必自己寻找食物。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I have t lk fr fd by myself,”以及“I dn’t want t live in the cage like yu.”可知,乌鸦必须自己找食物,他不想像鸽子一样住在笼子里。由此可猜测,他拥有“自由”。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了发生在乌鸦和鸽子身上的故事,由此可推知,我们可能在故事书上读到本文。故选C。
C
D yu always eat well? It’s imprtant fr yur health! Yu need apples, ranges and ther fruit. Yu need vegetables such as carrts and tmates, t. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Just eat them mre every day. Meat isn’t very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn’t eat t much. What abut ice-cream? It isn’t gd fr yu! S dn’t eat it.
D yu play sprts? It’s gd fr yu, t. Basketball, vlleyball and sccer are all great sprts. Yu can play ne f them after schl. Play sprts with yur friends every day!
D yu always watch TV? It’s fun t d it, but dn’t watch t late in the evening. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
D yu always play cmputer games? Sme think games are like meals, but yu knw that it’s nt healthy r useful fr yu. S stp playing them!
26. Yu can’t eat t much ________, because it’s nt very healthy.
A. fruitB. vegetablesC. meatD. ice-cream
27. Which is the best way (方式) t keep healthy after schl?
A. Play cmputer games.B. Play sprts.
C. Watch TV.D. Eat ice-cream.
28. Which is gd fr yu accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Never playing basketball.B. Playing cmputer games ften.
C. Never eating ice-cream.D. Watching TV late in the evening.
29. Which f the fllwing fds is nt mentined (没被提到) in the passage?
A. Apples.B. Watermelns.C. Oranges.D. Tmates.
30. What’s the passage abut?
A. Hw t cat well.B. When t d sprts.
C. Why t stp playing games.D. Hw t be healthy.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从饮食、运动、看电视和玩电脑游戏等方面介绍了保持健康的方法,强调了合理饮食、坚持运动以及避免不良习惯对健康的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meat isn’t very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn’t eat t much.”可知,肉不是很健康的食物,不能吃太多,故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu play sprts? It’s gd fr yu, t. Basketball, vlleyball and sccer are all great sprts. Yu can play ne f them after schl.”可知,放学后做运动是保持健康的好方式,故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What abut ice-cream? It isn’t gd fr yu! S dn’t eat it.”可知,不吃冰淇淋对身体有好处,故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need apples, ranges and ther fruit. Yu need vegetables such as carrts and tmates, t.”可知,文中提到了苹果、橙子和西红柿,没有提到西瓜,故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,文章围绕饮食、运动、看电视和玩电脑游戏等方面介绍了保持健康的方法,所以是关于如何保持健康的,故选D。
IV. 补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(每个选项只能使用一次)
A: Hell, Chris!
B: Hi, Jhn! 31
A: It was exciting!
B: 32
A: N, it wasn’t. I went there three years ag.
B: I see. 33
A: We went t the museums, parks and beaches.
B: That’s fun. 34
A: It was very delicius.
B: 35
A: Yes, they were. They were very nice t me.
B: Great! Sunds like yu had an excellent trip!
A. Hw was the fd?
B. Were the peple friendly?
C. Hw was yur trip t Spain?
D. Where did yu g n this trip?
E. Was it yur first time ging there?
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话,A和Chris围绕A去西班牙的旅行展开对话,交流了旅行感受、是否首次前往、所去地点、食物情况以及当地人们是否友好等内容。
【31题详解】
根据“It was exciting!”可知,B的问题应是询问某事物怎么样,结合后文对话围绕旅行展开,选项C“你去西班牙的旅行怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“N, it wasn’t. I went there three years ag.”可知,B的问题是一个一般疑问句,且与是否第一次去某地相关,选项E“这是你第一次去那里吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“We went t the museums, parks and beaches.”可知,B的问题是询问去了哪里,选项D“这次旅行你去了哪里?”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“It was very delicius.”可知,B的问题是询问食物怎么样,选项A“食物怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Yes, they were. They were very nice t me.”可知,B的问题是一个以“Were”开头的一般疑问句,且与人们是否友好相关,选项B“人们友好吗?”符合语境。故选B。
V. 阅读匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述, 将其与所给的图片相匹配。
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. B 39. A
40. D
【语篇解读】本文描述了赵雷、李强、李晓光、唐乐和吴军五个人的不同情景,包括他们的爱好、习惯、家庭规则以及对动物保护的看法等,并需要将这些情景与对应的图片相匹配。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Zha Lei. ... Last weekend, we went t the z. ... My favurite animal is the tiger.”可知,赵雷去了动物园,最喜欢老虎,与图片C匹配,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Qiang. ... I ften play vlleyball with my sister n weekends.”可知,李强经常和姐姐打排球,与图片E匹配,故选E。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Xiaguang. ... I drink milk every mrning. I eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知,李晓光有良好的饮食习惯,喝牛奶、吃水果和蔬菜,与图片B匹配,故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am Tang Le. ... I must have breakfast befre ging t schl. ... I must d hmewrk first. ... I must g t bed.”可知,唐乐有很多家庭规则,与图片A匹配,故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Wu Jun. ... We shuld prtect them. ... we shuldn’t buy things made f fur. ... we mustn’t cut dwn trees.”可知,吴军认为应该保护动物,不买皮毛制品,不砍树,与图片D匹配,故选D。
VI. 情境表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据图片提示,结合文中情境,选择合适的选项。
Rules are everywhere. When yu read in the library, play basketball r drive a car, yu have t 41 sme rules. Rules are 42 t us. Yu must als fllw the rules n the 43 . Linda and her friend Carl g t the US by plane. She takes the emergency exit rw seat (紧急出口座位). She sees a card n her seat. The card says:
Nw yu are in an emergency exit rw seat.
Yu 44
◇Be at least (至少) 15 years ld and healthy.
◇Be able t (能够) speak and read English very well.
Yu must nt
◇Sit with a child(tw years ld and under).
◇Sit with a pet, like a 45 , a bird etc.
This is because yu need t be free t give help t thers.
41. A. fllwB. get
42. A. terribleB. imprtant
43. A. trainB. plane
44. A. mayB. must
45. A. dgB. phne
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了规则无处不在,无论是在图书馆读书、打篮球还是开车,都要遵守规则,规则对我们很重要。
【41题详解】
句意:当你在图书馆读书、打篮球或开车时,你必须遵守一些规则。
fllw遵守;get得到。根据“Rules are everywhere.”以及常识,在这些场景中需要“遵守”规则,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:规则对我们很重要。
terrible糟糕的;imprtant重要的。根据后文介绍各种场合的规则,并结合生活实际,规则在各个场景中都存在,说明其是“重要的”,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。
train火车;plane飞机。根据“Linda and her friend Carl g t the US by plane.”可知,此处说的是在“飞机”上的规则,故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:你必须做到:至少15岁且身体健康;能够流利地说和读英语。
may可能;must必须。卡片上列出的是坐紧急出口座位的必备条件,是“必须”做到的,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:不能带宠物,比如狗、鸟等。
dg狗;phne电话。“dg”属于宠物,而“phne”不是,故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
VII. 语篇填空(共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Once upn 46 time, a by lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He enjyed 47 (draw), but he didn’t have a brush. He was t pr 48 buy ne. He ften used sticks (枝条) t draw. He said t 49 (he), “I really wish I had a brush!”
One night, when Ma Liang slept, he 50 (have) a dream. In his dream, he met an ld man. The ld man said, “I give the magic brush t yu nw. Yu can use it t help thers.” The next mrning, he 51 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very excited.
Later the weather 52 (be) very dry. Sme villagers said, “If it desn’t 53 (rain), we will have nthing t eat.” When Ma Liang heard this, he tk ut the magic brush and drew sme black 54 (clud). Then it began t rain 55 (heavy). The villagers were very glad.
【答案】46. a 47. drawing
48. t 49. himself
50. had 51. fund
52. was 53. rain
54. cluds 55. heavily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了马良得到神笔并利用神笔帮助村民解决干旱问题的故事。
【46题详解】
句意:从前,一个男孩住在一个村子里。根据“Once ”可知,“a”用于“nce upn a time”短语中,意为“从前”,故填a。
【47题详解】
句意:他喜欢画画,但他没有画笔。根据“He enjyed...(draw)”可知,“enjy ding sth.”是固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”,“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。
【48题详解】
句意:他太穷了,买不起。根据“He was t ne”可知,“”是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,故填t。
【49题详解】
句意:他对自己说:“我真希望有一支画笔!”根据“He said t...(he)”可知,“t”后接反身代词,“he”的反身代词是“himself”,表示“对自己说”。故填himself。
【50题详解】
句意:一天晚上,马良睡觉时,他做了一个梦。根据“when Ma Liang slept, he...(have) a dream”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。
【51题详解】
句意:第二天早上,他发现手里有一支真正的画笔。根据“The next mrning, he...(find) a real brush”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“find”的过去式是“fund”。故填fund。
【52题详解】
句意:后来天气非常干燥。根据“Later the weather...(be) very dry”可知,句子描述过去的天气状况,用一般过去时,“weather”是不可数名词,be动词用“was”。故填was。
【53题详解】
句意:如果不下雨,我们就没有东西吃了。根据“If it desn’t...(rain)”可知,“desn’t”后接动词原形,“rain”意为“下雨”。故填rain。
【54题详解】
句意:马良听到这话,就拿出神笔画了一些乌云。根据“drew sme black...(clud)”可知,“sme”后接可数名词复数,“clud”的复数形式是“cluds”。故填cluds。
【55题详解】
句意:然后开始下大雨。根据“it began t rain...(heavy)”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“rain”,“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。故填heavily。
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华,请你根据下面的提示,给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信,告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。
内容包括:
1. 现在是什么时刻?天气怎么样?
2. 你的家人正在做什么?
3. 你感觉如何?
写作要求:
1. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范;
2. 可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 词数:60左右;(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Sarah,
Hw is it ging with yu? I’m happy t tell yu what my family are ding.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Sarah,
Hw is it ging with yu? I’m happy t tell yu what my family are ding.
It is sunny tday. It’s nine ’clck. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking phts f flwers. Where is my mther? Oh, she is talking with a wman under a tree. My sister is having a gd time playing with my cusin. What abut me? I’m writing the letter t yu by the lake. We’re all having a great time.
Hw abut yur family? Can yu tell me?
Yurs,
Li Hua
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