安徽省滁州市名校2024-2025学高一英语6月月考卷【含答案】

这是一份安徽省滁州市名校2024-2025学高一英语6月月考卷【含答案】，共27页。试卷主要包含了短对话，短文，长对话，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．What des the wman prbably like t eat in summer?
A．Bananas.B．Apples.C．Strawberries.
2．What will the wman d?
A．Visit Disneyland.B．Have a test..C．G with the man.
3．What des the man ask Mary t d?
A．Help her mther.B．D her hmewrk.C．Serve the guests.
4．What des the wman decide t d?
A．G fishing.B．Stay at hme.C．Hang ut with her friends.
5．What will the man d after he gets hme?
A．Drive t a furniture stre.
B．Buy the wman a new table.
C．Brrw a truck frm the wman.
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A．His ld ne was damaged.B．He really lved that ne.C．He failed t bring ne.
7．What is the main advantage f the htel’s lcatin?
A．It is beside the Eiffel Twer.
B．It is very clse t a bakery.
C．It is within walking distance t Luvre.
8．Why did the speaker g t Paris?
A．T see sme artwrks.B．T eat sme French fd.C．T meet sme gd friends.
三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What kind f music is the wman learning?
A．Rck music.B．Jazz.C．Classical music.
10．Fr whm is the wman hlding the party?
A．Her teacher.B．Her uncle.C．Her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why des the man turn t the wman?
A．He has t wrk late.B．He has t get grceries.C．He has a package t cme.
12．What is the man getting?
A．A bx f fruit.B．Sme alchl.C．Sme sprts equipment.
13．What d we knw abut the speakers’ kids?
A．They are under the age f 21.
B．They’ll return hme by 3:00 p.m.
C．They’ll practice sccer at 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.
15．What des the wman want t becme?
A．A security guard.B．A cmputer security expert.C．A cmputer science teacher.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．D well in math.B．Majr in math.C．See math as a career.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A．See a mvie.B．Have a meeting.C．Attend a party.
18．What kind f fd des the wman prefer?
A．Chinese fd.B．Mexican fd.C．American fd.
19．Hw are the speakers ging there?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By subway.
20．What d we knw abut Tina?
A．She lives in the city.
B．She is a humrus girl
C．She and the man went t the same schl.
四、阅读理解
Skipping Stnes Yuth Hnr Awards
The Yuth Hnr Awards recgnize creative and artistic wrks by yung peple that prmte multicultural, internatinal and nature awareness.
Original writing (essays, interviews, pems, plays, shrt stries, etc.) and art( phts. paintings. Cartns, etc.) frm yuth. aged 7 t 17, shuld be typed r neatly handwritten. Essays shuld be under 1,000 wrds and pems shuld be under 30 lines. Nn-English writings, pht essays and art pieces (up t 8) are equally welcme.
Yu may als chse t stress the wrk f a yuth rganizatin r grup prject. Using the same guidelines as abve, tell us hw the grup wrks t preserve nature r enrich the cmmunity, its members and the lives f thers.
Entries must be e-mailed r pstmarked by 25 June. Please include the fllwing:
A cver letter telling abut yurself and yur wrks, age, address and telephne number r e-mail, which we need t cntact yu during August if yu are a winner.
A Certificate f Originality and a Parental Permissin t publish yur wrk We reserve the right t publish yur entry at ur judgement.
Send a $5 entry fee. If yu enter the hnr awards prgram and als subscribe ($25/year), yu can enter withut the entry fee. If yu are entering electrnically, we can send yu an nline request fr $7, which includes the entry fee f $5, plus an additinal $2 cnvenience fee.
Ten winning entries will be published in the Octber issue. Winners will receive an Hnr Award Certificate, a subscriptin t Skipping Stnes and five bks.
Send yur award entries and submissins by e-mail r pst t the address belw,
P. Bx 3939
Eugene. OR 97403 USA．
In f@Ski ppingStnes.Org
21．Which f the fllwing wrks are nt accepted?
A．Wrks presented in May.B．Wrks including 10 art pieces.
C．Wrks written in Chinese.D．Wrks frm yuth rganizatins.
22．When will winners be annunced?
A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.D．In Octber.
23．Hw much fee will yu pay fr an e-mailed entry?
A．$ 2.B．$ 3.C．$ 5.D．$7.
Yesterday mrning I was having breakfast in the 37th flr club lunge(休息室) at the InterCntinental Bangkk, quite enjying my cnversatin with Julia. She is a lvely Bavarian lady wh wrks in the club lunge. Suddenly I felt really dizzy(晕眩的). I hadn't drunk anything the night befre and had gt a great night f sleep, s I fund that a bit strange. But it cntinued. After a few mments I realized what was ging n -- I wasn't dizzy, but it was an earthquake. Fr ver 20 secnds the club flr was shaking.
Julia tried t remain calm and asked us t g dwn the stairs. When I walked past the rftp pl, I saw water rushing ut f it, which terrified me even mre. I skipped dwn the 37 flights f stairs as if I were taking part in the Olympics.
Hwever, as I was trying t get t the grund flr, I fund it strange that nbdy else was escaping. Eventually I made it t the grund flr. Again, I had never been in an earthquake befre, s I had n sense f what it was like during an earthquake. I was kind f expecting disrder n the streets, a thusand peple in the hall, and a general Armageddn style setting.
Sure enugh I hurriedly gt thrugh the drs n the first flr and went straight t the receptin desk, thinking the girl at the desk knew what was ging n. But she lked quite cnfused, nt knwing what I was talking abut. Then I asked anther ne but I gt the same respnse. I believed the wrld was cming t an end, while everyne lked at me as if nthing had happened.
Well, as it turned ut, nthing did happen t them. Clearly there was an earthquake in Myanmar, and it was nly felt at the tp f sme f the taller buildings in Bangkk.
Julia kept the club lunge clsed fr safety fr sme time, while I was happy just t be n the grund level.
24．Hw did the authr mst prbably respnd after knwing his situatin?
A．He remained calm.
B．He became frightened.
C．He asked thers t g dwn the stairs.
D．He thught fr a while abut what t d.
25．What did the authr find after he gt t the grund flr?
A．Nthing seemed t have happened.
B．Many peple were trying t escape.
C．Peple were lking at him nervusly.
D．There were n ther peple in the street.
26．Why did the girl at the receptin desk lk cnfused?
A．Because n ne was running.
B．Because the authr lked strange.
C．Because she didn't feel any shaking at all.
D．Because she didn't speak the authr's language.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A jke thers played n the authr.
B．Hw the authr survived an earthquake.
C．The authr's mst unfrgettable experience.
D．The authr's experience in an earthquake.
If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible. Frequent and gentle blinking is imprtant t maintain healthy eyes and gd visin because it helps t keep yur eyes cated with three beneficial layers (层) f tears.
The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t. The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust. It als prvides yur eyes with minerals, a variety f prteins, and misture. The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.
If yur eyes are nt regularly cated with the three layers f tears described abve, they will be shrt f misture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One f the reasns why many f us dn’t blink as ften as we shuld is that we dn’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actrs and news presenters are typically trained t blink as infrequently as pssible, s when we take in mst frms f media, ur minds learn that it isn’t nrmal t blink frequently.
T fully supprt yur eyes and visin, it’s best t blink sftly every tw t fur secnds, which translates t abut fifteen t thirty blinks per minute. By making an effrt t sftly blink at this rate, ver time, yur bdy will turn yur effrts int a habit. If yu’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu’ll see right away that it desn’t take away frm these experiences at all.
28．What des the authr suggest in the text?
A．Taking gd care f ur eyes by eye exercises.
B．Clsing and pening ur eyes frequently and gently.
C．Maintaining healthy eyes t prevent nearsightedness.
D．Crying as ften as pssible t gain three layers f tears.
29．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The classificatin f tears.
B．The causes f three layers f tears.
C．The functins f three layers f tears.
D．The imprtance f the first layer f tears.
30．Hw des the authr think f blinking frequently when reading?
A．Annying.B．Disagreeable.C．Stupid.D．Harmless.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Keep Eyes Cated with as Many Layers f Tears as Pssible
B．Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin
C．Actrs and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D．Blinking Lwers the Experiences When Reading r Seeing a Film
Recently, a case f lifebat ethics ccurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while bating ff the cast f Suth Africa, hit a rck. As the bat threatened t sink, the husband gt ff, but his wife was trapped in the bat. Instead f freeing his wife and getting her t shre, Graham grabbed Rsie, their pet dg. With Rsie safe and sund, Graham returned fr Sheryl. All are ding fine.
It’s great stry, but it desn’t strike me as especially newswrthy. News is suppsed t be abut smething fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lts f peple als wuld have grabbed their Rsie first.
We have strange relatinships with ur pets. We lk after ur pets with great lve and better health care than billins f peple receive. We speak t pets with the same high-pitched vices that we use fr babies.As an extreme example f ur feelings abut pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment f the pets f Jews being shipped t death camps.
A recent paper by Gerge Regents University demnstrates this human invlvement with pets t an astnishing extent. Participants in the study were tld a situatin in which a bus is ut cntrl, bearing dwn n a dg and a human. Which d yu save? With respnses frm mre than 500 peple, the answer was that it depended: What kind f human and what kind f dg?
Everyne wuld save a brther, grandparent r clse friend rather than a strange dg. But when peple cnsidered their wn dg VS peple less cnnected with them -- a distant cusin r a hmetwn stranger -- vtes a favr f saving the dg came rlling in. And an astnishing 40% f respndents, including 46% f wmen, vted t save their dg ver a freign turist.
What des a finding like this mean? First, it is that yur dds aren’t s gd if yu find yurself in anther cuntry with a bus bearing dwn n yu and a cute dg. But it als pints t smething deeper: ur unprecedented attitude tward animals, which gt its start with the birth f kind - hearted scieties in the 19th century.
We prisn peple wh abuse animals, put urselves in harm’s way in bats between whales an whalers and shw sympathy t Bambi and his mther. We can extend sympathy t an animal and feel its pain like n ther species. But let’s nt be t prud f urselves. As this study and t much f ur histry shw, we’re pretty selective abut hw we extend ur kindness t ther human beings.
32．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．The stry f the Anleys and their dg was t unique t be newswrthy.
B．Mst peple surveyed chse t save their wn dg rather than a human.
C．It wa in the 19th century that human beings started t lve their pets.
D．Human beings are mre and mre cncerned with animals nwadays.
33．What is the functin f the first f paragraph?
A．T create a relaxing md fr readers.
B．T present the theme f this essay straightly.
C．T lead in the main tpic f this essay.
D．T raise prblems that will be slved later.
34．The authr mentins Nazi laws in the third paragraph ________.
A．t shw hw cruel the Nazis’ were t the Jews
B．as an example t persuade peple nt t lve pets
C．t illustrate the strange relatinship between human and pets
D．as an example t display the kindness f the Nazis
35．What des the authr mainly argue fr?
A．Pets are f great significance t us human beings.
B．We shuld rethink abut ut attitude twards animals and mankind.
C．It is kind f human beings t extend kindness t animals.
D．We shuld be selective when shwing attitude tward ther human beings.
五、七选五
Several studies suggest there are sme very gd reasns t think abut ways t be kind and friendly plan ut that type f behavir. ____36____ Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped. In ther wrds, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed t be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab, a nn-prfit rganizatin. ____37____ Curry claims that “kindness is much lder than religin.” “The basic reasn why peple are kind is that we are scial animals.” he explained.
____38____ University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values - such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, and seeking scial justice. When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.
But research shws that ur bdies can als reward us fr being kind. University f Califrnia Riverside psychlgy prfessr Snja has tested this idea in many experiments ver the past 20 years. In ne experiment, she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week. She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness. ____39____ The peple wh were kind tthers reprted feeling happier and mre cnnected t the wrld.
____40____ Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis (多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers. Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin (发炎) in their bdies.
A．Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness ver ther values.
B．Research shws that kindness can be gd fr many species
C．These acts culd be small, like pening a dr fr smene.
D．Its gal is t educate and urge peple t chse kindness.
E．Research shws that acts f kindness can imprve ur health.
F．But it is nt just emtinal but als physical.
G．That is why we help strangers in need.
六、完形填空
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years. Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be ____41____. But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still ____42____ amng readers.
Sme experts fund that in England, sales f e-bks are ____43____ while sales f paper bks are rising. Mre ____44____, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Anther survey f university students frm the United States, Slvakia, Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them ____45____ paper bks.
The mst ppular ____46____ given was: “I like t hld the prduct.” It’s true that paper bks bring a very different reading ____47____. Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks. Other students said that they get ____48____ accmplishment (成就) when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it n the ____49____.
Paper bks can als be very _____50_____ bjects t lvers f reading. Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver. It’s _____51_____ readers f paper bks make friends with them.
This “friendship” peple develp with _____52_____ isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shwn that readers _____53_____ mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks. Peple als mre easily _____54_____ headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.
It seems that paper bks, which have been in prductin since the 15th century, still have an _____55_____.
41．A．fallenB．takenC．knwnD．gne
42．A．familiarB．ppularC．interestingD．cmfrtable
43．A．fallingB．climbingC．happeningD．beginning
44．A．simplyB．carefullyC．surprisinglyD．generally
45．A．previewedB．preferredC．prtectedD．prevented
46．A．bkB．habitC．reasnD．chice
47．A．methdB．envirnmentC．gameD．experience
48．A．a sense fB．a piece fC．a set fD．a number f
49．A．clsetB．cupbardC．deskD．bkshelf
50．A．creativeB．persnalC．cmmnD．relaxing
51．A．nly ifB．because fC．in caseD．as if
52．A．bksB．e-bksC．readersD．writers
53．A．rememberB．searchC．requireD．prvide
54．A．cme up withB．take part inC．end up withD．lk frward t
55．A．ambitinB．attractinC．advantageD．advance
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep has been studied fr a very lng time, and scientists ___56___ (understand) its imprtance fr many years. One study, ___57___ (publish) as recently as 2022, shwed that it is impssible t sleep fr t lng. The nly danger lies in nt sleeping enugh. Sleep is a necessary time fr ur bdily repair, s when it is disturbed, ___58___ (particular) fr extended(持续的) perids, ur bdies suffer. Watching TV r playing cmputer games late at night, sleeping in a rm ___59___ there is t much light, sleeping in a rm that is t warm, and nt having a night time rutine can all ___60___ (effect) sleep.Unfrtunately, the sleep hrmne melatnin(褪黑激素) is a mlecule(分子) that we prduce less f as we age. Mrever, taking melatnin directly leads ___61___ ur bdy nt prducing its wn, s that desn't wrk. The gd news is that there is ___62___ prduct called SureSleep® that naturally encurages yur bdy ___63___ (prduce) mre f its wn melatnin.
Actins t sleep ___64___ (gd) than befre: wear blue light blcking ____65____ ( glass); ensure dark and cl rm at night; try t keep a rutine; take sme SureSleep® if needed.
八、开放性作文
66．假设你是光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I feel upset these days because I dn’t get alng well in my high schl. Things are quite different nw. We have t learn mre subjects and I find it difficult t learn all f them well. Besides, smetimes I can’t fllw the teachers in class. I really dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Dear Wang Ta,
I am srry t hear that yu dn’t get alng well in yur new schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
九、概要写作
十、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just pured my secnd cup f tea that mrning and sat dwn t read the paper. Frm smewhere, an inner vice said, “G see Jeff and bring him the chair t repair. G right nw.”
It was such a strng need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dining-rm chair t his dr. Jeff was a neighbr wh had lst his wife a while back, and he smetimes did minr repairs fr me because he enjyed wrking with his hands.
I kncked n his dr and waited a while. I was abut t walk away when he answered. He lked like he was far away in his thughts. I felt awkward abut upsetting him s early. I greeted him and then asked if he culd repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living rm. He lked very sad and nt his usual self. He said he had had a strke recently, and while he was hme nw, he still needed t attend physical treatment. He had t build his strength back up. I aplgized fr the chair and tld him I wuld just bring it back hme. He said t leave it.
We talked fr a while. He said that, befre I arrived, he was seriusly sad. S, my visit stpped his darkness. I listened t hw hard it had been since his wife passed and hw much wrse it was nw since the strke. The lnger we talked, the mre I saw his md (情绪)lighten.
After I left his hme, I went t the supermarket and gathered ingredients (材料). I made him a ht meal I thught he wuld like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜)fr him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made hmemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit fr dessert. I realize there might have been healthier fd, but I thught a ht meal wuld lift his spirits. I drpped it ff fr him. He was glad that smene cared. Emtinally, he seemed in a better place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Abut a week later, he kncked n my dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I lve bananas. They’re my favrite fruit. What abut yu?
W: Strawberries are my favrite summer fruit, but I just lve eating apples in the winter. I try t eat ne every day!
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
M：Kate, d yu knw we are ging t visit Disneyland tday?
W：Yes, I knw. I really want t g with yu. But we are ging t have a maths exam instead.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: What a mess! Mary, give yur mther a hand. The guests are cming!
W: I knw, but I’m ding my hmewrk.
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I need yur help mving my new table int the apartment this weekend.
M: I’ll be back at my place n Sunday. Will we need t pick it up with my truck?
W: Yes. They’re hlding it at the furniture stre where I bught it frm.
6．C
7．B
8．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Tday is the third day f my week’s hliday in Paris. The jurney here was very lng and I felt tired because I didn’t get much sleep n the plane. But I was excited when I gt in the taxi and I culd see the Eiffel Twer frm the windw. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cld, and smetimes rainy. S I had t buy a new umbrella because I frgt t bring ne. The traffic is very bad, s usually I like t walk if I can. But it’s a big city, s it can get very tiring after a few hurs. The fd here is delicius, but I dn’t like the breakfast served at the htel. Hwever, I am s lucky because there is a nice bakery clse t where I am staying. They have fresh bread every mrning and the shpkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited mst f the famus places, but I culdn’t get int the Luvre, because I went t late last night and the tickets were all sld ut. I really hpe I can g tday, because I’m a big fan f art galleries and I must see the painting f Mna Lisa. It’s the real reasn I came here.
9．C
10．A
【解析】
【原文】
M ： Are yu interested in music , Mrs. Rgers?
W ： Yes, I'm taking a curse f classical music nw, but jazz is my favrite. And my husband is crazy abut rck music.
M ： Yu play the vilin, dn't yu?
W ： A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can als play the drums quite well, which he learned frm my uncle.
M ： Really? I hpe I can hear yur husband play sme day.
W ： Why nt cme t ur huse this Friday evening? We are having a party t welcme my music teacher.
M ： Thank yu. I'd lve t.
11．C
12．B
13．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Are yu ging t be hme at 3:00 p.m. tday, r are yu staying late at wrk?
W: I’m nt staying late, but I was ging t stp by the grcery stre n my way hme. Why?
M: I have smething being delivered arund 5:00 p.m., and I want t make sure smene is there t receive it.
W: Oh, kay. I can be hme by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will bth be hme frm sccer practice by then. One f them culd sign fr it.
M: N, they can’t, because it is a bx f wine. The delivery persn will need t see identificatin t make sure the persn signing is ver 21 years ld. Our kids are nt ld enugh yet.
W: Fine. I will hurry hme befre the wine arrives.
14．A
15．B
16．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I think I want t becme an expert n cmputer safety, but the schls that I want t apply t dn’t have that majr. I knw that there are sme private clleges that ffer it. Shuld I send applicatins t thse places, t?
M: I dn’t think that’s a gd idea, hney. Yu can cnsider that as a career, but I think yu shuld study a brader subject in schl.
W: Like what?
M: Well, what wuld be a learning requirement fr a cmputer security jb?
W: Cmputer science!
M: Definitely. But let’s g even further. D yu knw what yu shuld learn well in rder t be gd at cmputer science?
W: Math?
M: Yes!
W: But… I dn’t knw if I want t majr in math. It seems like it wuld be s hard!
M: It’s kay, hney. Yu dn’t have t nly study math. But yu d need t have a slid backgrund in it. Chsing cmputer science as yur majr is gd, but yu shuld als take plenty f math classes. N matter what yu plan t d, I’m behind yu, my little girl.
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇Skipping Stnes Yuth Hnr Awards的征稿启事，介绍了参赛作品的要求、费用和联系方式等信息。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nn-English writings, pht essays and art pieces (up t 8) are equally welcme.( 非英文作品、摄影作品及艺术作品（最多8件）均可参加)”可知，B选项“作品包括10件艺术品”不被接受。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第五段“•A cver letter telling abut yurself and yur wrks, age, address and telephne number r e-mail, which we need t cntact yu during August if yu are a winner.(•一封介绍你自己、作品、年龄、地址、电话号码或电子邮件的介绍信，如果你是获胜者，我们需要在8月份联系你)”可知，获奖名单在八月公布。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据第七段中“If yu are entering electrnically, we can send yu an nline request fr $7, which includes the entry fee f $ 5, plus an additinal $2 cnvenience fee.(如果你以电子方式报名，我们可以在网上向你提出7美元的申请，其中包括5美元的报名费，以及额外的2美元的服务费)”可知，通过电子邮件投稿需要支付7美元。故选D。
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在曼谷经历的一场地震。这是作者第一次经历地震，他以为场面会非常混乱，但到了一楼才发现底层感觉不到颤抖，只有在高层才能感觉到。
24．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“When I walked past the rftp pl, I saw water rushing ut f it, which terrified me even mre.”（当走过顶层游泳池时，我看到水从里面涌出来，这让我更加害怕。）可知，当作者了解到自己所处的情况（地震）时，他是害怕的。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, as I was trying t get t the grund flr, I fund it strange that nbdy else was escaping.”（然而，当我试图到达一楼时，我发现没有人逃跑，这让我觉得很奇怪）可知，到达一楼后作者发现似乎什么也没有发生，人们和平时一样。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sure enugh I hurriedly gt thrugh the drs n the first flr and went straight t the receptin desk, thinking the girl at the desk knew what was ging n. But she lked quite cnfused, nt knwing what I was talking abut.”（果然，我匆匆穿过一楼的门，径直走向前台，以为前台的姑娘知道发生了什么事。但她看起来很困惑，不知道我在说什么。）和最后一段的“it was nly felt at the tp f sme f the taller buildings in Bangkk.”（只有在曼谷较高层建筑的顶层才能感觉到。）可知，前台女孩感到困惑是因为她不知道发生了地震，因为她在一楼根本没有感觉到任何震动。故选C。
27．
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，第一段讲述了作者感觉到震动；第二段讲述作者明白是因为地震才会震动；第三段讲述作者逃跑过程中的见闻；第四段讲述别人对地震的反应；第五段讲述作者明白别人为什么不逃跑的原因。即，本文主要讲述作者经历了一场地震，以及发生地震后自己和别人的表现。故选D。
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible.(如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t.(第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分)”和“The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust.(中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘)”以及“The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.(眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If yu’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu’ll see right away that it desn’t take away frm these experiences at all.(如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。故选D。
31．
主旨大意题。第一段中“adpt the habit f blinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“the first layer f tears”、“the middle watery layer”和“the third uter layer f tears”解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第三段和第四段中“ne f the reasns why many f us dn’t blink as ften as we shuld”和“we take in mst frms f media”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的欺骗。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，与B项Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin(尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一个道德难题，当你的宠物和一个人一起落难，你会先救哪个？研究表明不少人会倾向于前者，人类对于宠物的同情心似乎过甚，相反对于同类却往往选择性地产生同情。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“We have strange relatinships with ur pets. We lk after ur pets with great lve and better health care than billins f peple receive. We speak t pets with the same high-pitched vices that we use fr babies.”可知，我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。我们用极大的爱照顾我们的宠物，而且它们比数十亿人得到的更好的医疗保健。我们用和婴儿说话一样的高音和宠物说话。即人类对宠物的态度是史无前例的，越来越关心，越来越重视。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s great stry, but it desn’t strike me as especially newswrthy. News is suppsed t be abut smething fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lts f peple als wuld have grabbed their Rsie first.”可知，在第一段讲述的故事后，作者表示这并没有新闻价值，因为这种事并不显特别，从而引出近期的一项研究，把话题转入了人类对于宠物的态度上，即引出了文章主题。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“We have strange relatinships with ur pets.”可知，我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。再根据“As an extreme example f ur feelings abut pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment f the pets f Jews being shipped t death camps.”作为我们对宠物感情的一个极端例子，纳粹有严格的法律，保证犹太人被送往死亡集中营时，他们的宠物会受到善待。由此判断出这里列举出就连纳粹也会善待犹太人的宠物。就是在说明人类和宠物之间的奇怪关系。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We can extend sympathy t an animal and feel its pain like n ther species. But let’s nt be t prud f urselves. As this study and t much f ur histry shw, we’re pretty selective abut hw we extend ur kindness t ther human beings.”可知，作者指出人类对于宠物有着极强的同情心，但是在面对同类时却是有选择地作出同情，显然作者认为这是不合理的，需要进行反思的。由此判断出作者的主要观点是我们应该重新思考我们对待动物和人类的态度。故选B项。
36．E
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良的重要作用。
36．
根据下文“Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped.(研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers，imprve ur health呼应played an imprtant part。故E选项“研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康”切题。故选E项。
37．
根据上文“Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab, a nn-prfit rganizatin. (奥利弗·库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任)”可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项“它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良”切题。故选D项。
38．
根据下文“University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, and seeking scial justice. When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.(伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利)”可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness ver ther values呼应kindness wn。故A选项“其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观”切题。故选A项。
39．
根据上文“In ne experiment, she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week. She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness.(在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事)”可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门”切题。故选C项。
40．
根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文“Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis(多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers. Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin (发炎) in their bdies.(Snja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少)”可知，选项承上启下，physical呼应physically以及“in their bdies.”。故F选项“但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的”切题。故选F项。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．B
51．D
52．A
53．A
54．C
55．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。A. fallen堕落；B. taken采取；C. knwn已知；D. gne消失。根据上文“Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years.”可知，此处表示智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍。有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。故选D项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但调查显示，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. interesting有兴趣的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“But surveys have shwn that”可知，此处表示转折，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。故选B项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。A. falling下降；B. climbing爬；C. happening发生；D. beginning开始。根据文章“while sales f paper bks are rising”可知，此处表示转折关系，说明电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。故选A项。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。A. simply简单地；B. carefully仔细地；C. surprisingly出乎意料地；D. generally一般地。根据下文“it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks.”可知，此处表示一种震惊。故选C项。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国的大学生的调查显示，他们中92%的人喜欢纸质书。A. previewed预习；B. preferred喜欢；C. prtected保护；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks.”可知，此处表示纸质书更受人喜欢。故选B项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最流行的原因是：“我喜欢拿着这个产品。”A. bk书；B. habit习惯；C. reasn原因；D. chice选择。根据上文“Anther survey f university students frm the United States, Slvakia, Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them preferred paper bks.”可知，此处是解释喜欢纸质书的原因。故选C项。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书确实带来了截然不同的阅读体验。A. methd方式；B. envirnment环境；C. game游戏；D. experience体验。根据下文“Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks.”可知，纸质书可以带来不同的阅读体验。故选D项。
48．
考查名词短语辨析。句意：另一些学生说，当他们读完一本纸质书后，他们会有一种成就感。A. a sense f一种感觉；B. a piece f一块……；C. a set f一套……；D. a number f一些……。根据文中“accmplishment when they finish reading a paper bk”可知，此处表示读完一本纸质书会有一种成就感。故选A项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们读完一本纸质书，并且喜欢在书架上看到它时，他们会有一种成就感。A. clset衣橱；B. cupbard橱柜；C. desk桌子；D. bkshelf书架。根据文章“when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it”可知，此处表示在书架上看到书。故选D项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书对读书爱好者来说也是非常私人的物品。A. creative有创造力的；B. persnal个人的；C. cmmn普遍的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver.”可知，他们会在书上签下自己的名字，所以纸质书是私人物品。故选B项。
51．
考查连词短语辨析。句意：就像纸质书的读者和他们交朋友一样。A. nly if只有当；B. because f由于；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。根据文章“Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver”可知，此处表示签名的这种行为就好像是读者和书在交朋友一样。故选D项。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人与书之间的这种“友谊”不仅仅是感情上的。A. bks书；B. e-bks电子书；C. readers读者；D. writers作者。根据上文“It’s as if readers f paper bks make friends with them.”可知，此处表示人与书之间的感情。故选A项。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，读者在阅读纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。A. remember记得；B. search搜索；C. require需要；D. prvide提供。根据文中“mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks.”可知，此处表示看纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。故选A项。
54．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在阅读电子书后也更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛。A. cme up with想出；B. take part in参加；C. end up with以……结束；D. lk frward t盼望。根据文章“headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.”可知，人们在阅读电子书后会容易头痛或眼睛痛。故选C项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从15世纪开始生产的纸质书似乎仍有吸引力。A. ambitin雄心；B. attractin吸引力；C. advantage优点；D. advance提前。根据文章第一段“But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still ppular amng readers.”可知，纸质书一直很受欢迎，很有吸引力。故选B项。
56．have understd
57．published
58．particularly
59．where
60．affect
61．t
62．a
63．t prduce
64．better
65．glasses
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了导致睡眠不好的原因并给出了一些有效措施。
56．
考查时态。句意：睡眠已经被研究了很长时间，科学家们多年来已经了解到它的重要性。 根据时间状语“fr many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have understd
57．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究，就在2022年出版，表明睡很长时间是不可能的。分析句子可知，publish作定语，修饰study，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填published。
58．
考查副词。句意：睡眠是我们身体修复的必要时间，所以当它受到干扰时，特别是长时间的，我们的身体就会受到影响。修饰介词短语用副词作状语，故填particularly。
59．
考查定语从句。句意：深夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，睡在一个光线太强的房间，睡在一个太温暖的房间，没有夜间时间表都可能影响睡眠。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词a rm，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
60．
考查动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故effect“影响”是名词，动词形式是affect，故填affect。
61．
考查介词。句意：此外，服用褪黑素直接导致我们的身体无法产生褪黑素，所以褪黑素不起作用。lead t“导致”是固定短语，根据句意，故填t。
62．
考查冠词。句意：好消息是，有一种叫作SureSleep®的产品，它可以自然地鼓励你的身体产生更多它自己的褪黑激素。prduct“产品”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种产品”，用不定冠词修饰，prduct首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
63．
考查不定式。句意：好消息是，有一种叫作SureSleep®的产品，它可以自然地鼓励你的身体产生更多它自己的褪黑激素。encurage…t d sth.“鼓励……做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t prduce。
64．
考查比较级。句意：比以前睡得更好的措施：戴蓝光阻挡眼镜；确保晚上房间黑暗凉爽；尽量保持作息规律；如果需要的话，吃一些SureSleep®。由下文的than可知用比较级，故填better。
65．
考查名词。句意：比以前睡得更好的措施：戴蓝光阻挡眼镜；确保晚上房间黑暗凉爽；尽量保持作息规律；如果需要的话，吃一些SureSleep®。根据句意，此处指“眼镜”，glass“玻璃”，表示“眼镜”用复数，故填glasses
66．Dear Wang Ta,
I am srry t hear that yu dn’t get alng well in yur new schl. As a matter f fact, every new student will meet with such prblems, s dn’t wrry abut it t much.
Students begin t learn mre subjects in high schl, s it is imprtant t make a gd plan. And I suggest yu make gd use f time. If yu find it difficult t fllw yur teachers in class, why dn’t yu have a face-t-face talk with the teachers? They may ffer yu gd guidance.
Believe in yurself and be cnfident. Everything will be OK. It takes time t get used t the life in a new schl.
I hpe yu’ll enjy yur new schl life sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）：get alng well（相处好）；as a matter f fact（实际上）；wrry abut（担心）；begin t（开始）；guidance（指导）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
[高分句型1]
The reasn why I’m writing t yu is that I want t ffer yu sme advice abut hw t adapt yurself t yur new schl. 我给你写信的原因是我想给你一些关于如何适应新学校的建议。运用why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2]
I suggest that yu shuld have a face-t-face talk with the teachers. 我建议你应该和老师面对面谈谈。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。
67．Abut a week later, he kncked n my dr. I turned the knb t pen the dr and I caught sight f the chair and a pair f smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside t my living rm. He said the stew was wnderful. Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise, I knew it had been because I made it with lve. He talked f his next physical treatment appintment. I prpsed driving him t the hspital, but he said he wuld figure it ut. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reasn t get his strength back. He had returned t his usual self, and his cnfidence had returned. I was s thankful fr the inner vice that directed me t see him that mrning.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居Jeff从失去妻子痛苦悲伤中走出来的过程。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
1.由第段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。。
2.续写线索：敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：caught sight f/saw/fund
②.提议：prpsed/ suggested
③.指引：directed/ led
情绪类
①.感谢：appreciated/ shwing my appreciatin/shw my gratitude/be grateful
②.怀疑的：skeptical/ dubtful
[高分句型1]. Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise, I knew it had been because I made it with lve.（运用了Thugh引导的让步状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I was s thankful fr the inner vice that directed me t see him that mrning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。）