巴蜀中学2025届高三下学期适应性月考卷(五)英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份巴蜀中学2025届高三下学期适应性月考卷(五)英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分37,5 分,满分15 分), D 推理判断, A 理解具体信息, C 推理判断, B 推理判断, C 理解具体信息, A 推理判断等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分)
~5 ACBBC 6~10 CBACB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
1~25 CDDAC 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BBCAD
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
6~40 DFBGE
1
11~15 AACCA
16~20 CBABB
2
3
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
4
1~45 BDCAB
46~50 BCCDA
51~55 ADDCB
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
5
6
6.happened
57.as
58.t enable
59.a
60.shrtly
1.fr
62.Earth’s
63.expansin
64.making
65.is determined
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
【
参考范文1】
I believe scial media shuld cnsider getting rid f the like buttn. While it has its benefits,the
drawbacks seem t utweigh them.
First,likes ften encurage a shallw frm f validatin. Peple may fcus t much n seeking
apprval,which can lead t feelings f inadequacy when psts dn’t receive many likes. Secnd,the
pressure t gain likes can create unrealistic expectatins,distrting hw peple view success r
ppularity. Finally,likes can encurage cmpetitin rather than cnnectin,as users cmpare their
cntent with thers in terms f numbers,rather than meaningful interactins.
In cnclusin,remving likes wuld help create a healthier scial media envirnment where
peple fcus n quality and authenticity instead f chasing numbers.
【
参考范文2】
I believe scial media shuld keep the like buttn. Despite sme criticisms,it ffers several
benefits that enhance nline experiences.
英语参考答案·第1 页(共11 页)
Firstly,likes prvide quick feedback,which helps peple feel cnnected and appreciated. This
small gesture can bst smene’s md and encurage psitive interactins. Secndly,likes give
users a sense f validatin,helping them feel that their pinins r creativity matter. Lastly,they
allw cntent creatrs t measure their impact and understand what resnates with their audience,
helping them imprve their psts.
In cnclusin,the like buttn plays an imprtant rle in making scial media mre interactive
and encuraging,and it shuld nt be remved.
第二节(满分25 分)
【
参考范文】
Time slwed as a large bear emerged frm the darkness. Its eyes glinted in the light,and it
raised its head,sniffing the air. The air felt heavy with tensin,and the kids huddled clse behind
me,their faces pale with fear. The dg barked sharply,and the bear turned its attentin t ur camp,
its massive frm lumbering tward us. “Car,” I whispered urgently. “Everyne t the car.
Nw.” We mved as ne — Dan scping up Tmmy,me grabbing Sarah’s hand — as the bear
mved clser. The dg stayed between us and the bear,grwling lw but never attacking,as if
buying us time. My hands trembled as I fumbled fr the car keys,finally unlcking the drs with a
chirp. We scrambled int the car,the dg leaping in just as Dan slammed the dr. Frm the safety
f the SUV,we watched in hrrr as the bear tre thrugh ur campsite,ripping ur tent apart like it
was paper,devuring anything remtely edible.
We sat with the dg in the car,watching the bear leave. The bear finally finished and wandered
back int the wds. The campsite was unrecgnizable,with the tent shredded and the cler
verturned. The dg,nw quiet,sat prudly n Tmmy’s lap,his eyes still fixed n the trees. “He
saved us,”Sarah whispered,strking his dirty fur. Tmmy ndded,hugging the dg tightly. “We
shuld keep him,”he said,his vice full f determinatin. Dan and I exchanged a lk and smiled.
“
I think he’s already decided t stay,”I said sftly. As the sun began t rise,casting a warm glw
ver the ruined campsite,we knew ne thing fr sure — ur family had grwn by ne brave and
lyal member.
英语参考答案·第2 页(共11 页)
【
解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会
【
语篇导读】介绍MuseumSelfie Day,鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动,感受文化乐趣。
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1. C 理解具体信息。根据文章第二段提到的“Mar Dixn,a leader in scial media and the
cultural sectr,created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part f her quest(追寻)t make
museums fun fr everyne — thus changing the image f museums frm bring
institutins,t places that anyne can enjy.” 可知,Mar Dixn 发起MuseumSelfie Day
的目的是让博物馆变得有趣,改变博物馆在人们心目中枯燥乏味的形象,使其成为每
个人都能享受的地方,故选C。
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2. D 理解具体信息。根据文章中“Hw t participate in MuseumSelfie Day”部分的第三点
“
● Take a Selfie:Snap a picture with the exhibit r feature in the backgrund.”可知,
参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍,故选D。
3. D 推理判断。本文介绍了MuseumSelfie Day 的起源、目的以及如何参与这一活动,强调
了博物馆是一个有趣且包容的文化场所。因此,对寻找有趣文化活动的个人来说,这
篇文章最有价值,故选D。
B
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自然
【
语篇导读】介绍18 世纪英国博物学家Gilbert White 对自然世界的观察以及他的著作,
展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。
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4. A 理解具体信息。从第一段“Rather than study dead specimens,as many‘naturalists’
befre him,White bserved plants and animals in their natural settings,making him
ne f the early eclgists in Britain.”可以看出,Gilbert White 与其他自然学家的不
同之处在于他不是研究死标本,而是观察自然环境中的动植物,这种研究方法使
他成为英国早期的生态学家之一,故选A。
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5. C 推理判断。第四段提到“ furth mst published bk in the English Language. It
was published in 1789 and since then has never been ut f print.”并提及圣经和莎士比
英语参考答案·第3 页(共11 页)
亚的作品是为了强调Gilbert White 的书在英语出版物中的高出版量和持久的流行度,
排在这些知名作品之后,故选C。
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6. A 理解具体信息。从第五段“He als highlighted their rle as prmters f vegetatin,
nting their activities like making hles in the sil,creating pathways,and prducing
beneficial waste thrugh wrmcasts(蚯蚓粪).”可知,Gilbert White 认为蚯蚓通过在
土壤中打洞、创造通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长,从而改善了土
壤健康,故选A。
7. B 推理判断。最后一段提到“It is quite remarkable that here,frm writings f nearly 250
years ag,White refers t many activities f earthwrms that we,as scientists and
gardeners,nw take fr granted and cntinue t investigate in greater detail.”,说明
Gilbert White 近250 年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动,现在科学家和园丁们仍然认为是
理所当然的,并且继续深入研究,由此可推断出White 的工作具有很高的参考价值,
对后世影响深远,故选B。
C
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然
【
语篇导读】本文介绍了AI 在气象预测中的应用及其优势。
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8. C 理解具体信息。从第一段可知,宾州州立大学的研究人员通过分析超过50000 张气象
卫星图像,识别出逗号状云团(cmma-shaped clud frmatins),这些云团通常会导
致雷暴等恶劣天气。AI 工具通过识别这些云团来增强风暴检测能力,故选C。
9. D 推理判断。从第一段“ quickly identify strms. They fund cmma-shaped clud
frmatins that ften lead t severe weather such as thunderstrms.”,第二段“
almst 100 percent accuracy,in less than a minute.”,第三段“The mre advance ntice
we give...”以及第四段“This generates highly accurate and inexpensive lcal frecasts
fr hurs r days ahead. ”可知,传统方式不如AI 对恶劣气候的预测快,故选D。
0. A 推理判断。从第四、五段可知,ClimateAi 使用全球气象数据训练神经网络,DTN 则
结合历史气象信息、气象模型和地理数据进行预测。两者都依赖广泛气象数据进行分
析和预测,故选A。
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1. B 推理判断。从最后一段中“AI helps us t calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive
measure.”可知,Renny Vandewege 强调AI 在计算气候风险并作为预防措施方面的关
键作用,故选B。
D
语篇类型:观点 主题语境:人与社会
【
语篇导读】作者通过儿子即将上大学这一契机,深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背
后反映的社会现实,表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。
英语参考答案·第4 页(共11 页)
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3
2. B 推理判断。从第三段“They have invented a language that respnds t the new and distinct
reality they face,a sciety characterized by cllapsing institutins,ersins(削弱)in trust
and a lss f faith in a shared sense f meaning.”可知,作者儿子这一代人使用俚语来应
对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界,故选B。
3. C 推理判断。根据第五段“‘Glazed’has a similarly impressive precisin,indicating the act
f psitively spinning a judgment n reality rather than cmplete lying. It is the perfect
descriptin f the way scial media wrks,with everything taking n an artificially
psitive,unreal and nt entirely trustwrthy lk.”可知,“glazed”这个词精确地表示
了对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为。它是个描述社交媒体工作方式的完美词
汇,因为社交媒体上的一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实且不太可信的外观。因
此,对于一个拥挤的海滩,“A wnderful getaway!(非常棒的度假胜地!)”这句话
反映了“glazed”的含义,它掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实,呈现出一种理想化的美好形象,
故选C。
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4. A 理解作者态度。通读全文,作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实,表达
了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏,认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不
完美现实,展现出了创新精神,而不是像作者这一代人那样迷茫,故选A。
5. D 文章标题。文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实,通
过分析几个具体的俚语词汇,揭示青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的
语言,故选D。
第二节
语篇类型:新闻报道 主题语境:人与社会
【
语篇导读】本文介绍了意大利科莫湖地区推出的一种独特纪念品— 罐装空气。
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6. D 前文提到旅行者常会购买冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品。此处应填入对这些纪念
品的总结性描述,D 项“这些小东西可以提醒他们度假的经历”与前文内容紧密相连,
符合语境。
7. F 选项 F 提到“这些罐子在产品网站上被营销为‘奢华’纪念品”,这与该段描述的
市场推广相吻合。因此F 项更符合语境。
英语参考答案·第5 页(共11 页)
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8. B 前文介绍了Lake Cm 的地理位置,下文与湖泊的受欢迎程度有关。选项B 承上启
下,说明了Lake Cm 作为一个旅游目的地的广泛吸引力,符合文章的语境。
9. G 下文提到了罐装空气作为商品的其他原因,与选项G“这不是第一次罐装空气被营销
给游客”一致。
0. E 市长表达了他希望游客购买更传统的纪念品,比如丝巾,但他随后说,“只要带走美
好的回忆就好”。选项 E 表示市长对游客选择带走空气罐持宽容态度,传达了他接
受这一选择的立场。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
语篇导读】在北欧考古发现的小型勺状物体可能被用来分配兴奋剂以激励士兵参战,
这一研究为了解古代日耳曼部落的药物使用提供了新视角。
【
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1. B 考查动词。根据下文“supprted by archaelgical finds”可知,古代希腊和罗马广泛
使用药物这一事实是被记录下来的,并且有考古发现作为支持,故选B。
2. D 考查形容词。根据下文“ the Germanic peples living utside the Rman Empire...”
和 “ is generally assumed that they made little...”可知,对于生活在罗马帝国之外
的日耳曼民族,证据是缺失的,人们普遍认为他们除了酒精之外很少使用药物,故
选D。
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3. C 考查名词。根据上文“ is generally assumed that they made little...”和下文“
drugs apart frm alchl.”可知,这里指的是人们普遍认为日耳曼民族除了酒精之外很
少使用药物,故选C。
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4. A 考查名词。根据下文“ archaelgists ffer a fresh viewpint n these issues.”可知,
考古学家的分析为这些问题提供了新的观点,故选A。
5. B 考查名词。根据上文“Small,spn-shaped bjects fund n the end f warrirs’ belts at
archaelgical sites acrss nrthern Eurpe...”和下文“ frm the Rman perid.”
可知,研究人员识别出了241 个这样的物体,这些物体可以追溯到罗马时期,故选B。
6. B 考查动词。根据上文“They have handles...”和下文“ a man’s belt...”可知,这些
物体被附着在男人的腰带上,但并不在腰带功能中发挥作用,故选B。
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英语参考答案·第6 页(共11 页)
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7. C 考查名词。根据上文“ played n rle in its...”可知,这些物体并不在腰带功能中
发挥作用,故选C。
8. C 考查动词。根据上文“Stimulants may have been widely used t mtivate sldiers...”和
下文“ perfrmance...”可知,兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提升他们的表现,
故选C。
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9. D 考查名词。根据“ reduce the stress by the war.”可知,兴奋剂可能被用
于减少由战争引起的压力和恐惧,故选D。
0. A 考查动词。根据上文“The warrirs culd have used these bjects t measure the right
dse...”和下文“ desired effects.”可知,战士们可能使用这些物体来测量正确的
剂量以产生期望的效果,故选A。
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1. A 考查形容词。根据下文“Germanic peples wuld have had access t a wide range f
substances used as stimulants.”可知,日耳曼人可能有获取各种用作兴奋剂的物质的途
径,因为研究人员的调查也是哪种兴奋剂是“可用的”,故选A。
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2. D 考查动词。根据上文“ plants gathered lcally”可知,这些兴奋剂可能是当地采
集的植物,或者是从更远的地方运输过来的,故选D。
3. D 考查动词。根据“These culd have in liquid frm r in pwdered frm.”可
知,这些兴奋剂可能是以液体形式或粉末形式被喝掉或吃掉,故选D。
4. C 考查动词。根据“ quantity and type f stimulants needed wuld have required
cnsiderable knwledge.”可知,确定供给所需的兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当的知
识,故选C。
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5. B 考查名词。根据“They further believe that the stimulants were prbably als used
than warfare...”可知,他们进一步认为这些兴奋剂可能也被用于除了战争之
外的其他目的,如医学和仪式,故选B。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
【
语篇导读】本文介绍了通过研究遥远星系来探索银河系形成的方法。
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6. happened 考查谓语动词。此处需要一个动词来描述银河系形成的过程,根据上下文的时
态“frmed arund 13.5 billin years ag”,句子需要使用一般过去时。因此,“happen”应
变为“happened”。
英语参考答案·第7 页(共11 页)
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7. as 考查连词。此处列举了两种研究银河系的方法:“Studies f the Galaxy’s ancient stars
ffer sme clues”,“正如”“simulatins(ffer sme clues)”,因此使用“as”。
8. t enable 考查非谓语动词。此处“t…t…”表示结果,即“来自我们所处星系的可观
测到的光,由于它们被发出的时间不够久远,无法让天文学家直接研究其起源”。因此,
应使用不定式形式“t enable”。
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9. a 考查冠词。此处提到“Mwla used bservatins frm the James Webb Space Telescpe
(
JWST)t investigate…galaxy”,表示“研究一个遥远的星系”,是泛指,因此使用不定冠
词“a”。
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0. shrtly 考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰时间状语“after its frmatin”,表示“在银
河系形成后不久”。因此,“shrt”应变为副词形式“shrtly”。
1. fr 考查介词。此处描述光从遥远星系传播到望远镜所需的时间,固定句型为“it takes
time fr…t d sth.”,因此填入“fr”。
2. Earth’s 考查名词所有格。此处表示“地球与这些遥远星系的分离”,需要用名词所有格
形式“Earth’s”来修饰“separatin”。
3. expansin 考查名词。此处需要一个名词来描述宇宙的“膨胀”,因此“expand”应变为
名词形式“expansin”。
4. making 考查非谓语动词。此处表示光在宇宙中传播时,其波长被拉伸,导致光看起来
更红。这是一个主动的结果,因此使用“making”表示结果。
5. is determined 考查被动语态。此处描述光的波长变化是由光的传播距离和发射时宇宙的
年龄决定的,因此使用被动语态“is determined”。
听力原文
Text 1
M:Let’s crss here,r we will walk dwn t the end f the street.
W:Yu’re kidding. We’ll never make it acrss in ne piece! Let’s crss at the light. If yu want
t crss here,be my guest.
Text 2
W:Lk. Yur tmates are grwing well. I think they’ll be ready fr the market sn.
M:Yes,the weather has been great,s I dn’t have t water them as ften.
英语参考答案·第8 页(共11 页)
Text 3
W:Hey,d yu knw anything abut Kentucky’s?
M:Yeah,I’ve been there a few times. It’s nt a chain,and it’s nt a family-wned place either. It
fcuses n using lcal ingredients and has a really unique menu.
Text 4
W:There they are!At last. I’ve been lking fr the keys everywhere.
M:What?Yu’re always lsing them.
W:I knw,and I really thught I’d lst them this time. Thank gdness!
Text 5
W:I’m unable t fall asleep at night,and then I’m t sleepy t cncentrate in class during the day.
M:Well,yu spend t much time indrs,and yur bdy can’t adjust t the time f day. That’s
what’s causing yur prblem.
Text 6
W:I’d like t discuss the recent assignment that yu have wrked n with the marketing team.
M:N prblem. Is there smething specific yu’d like t discuss?
W:Yes,there is. In this nline advertisement,it states that there will be a sale at ur Seattle branch
n July 22nd. Hwever,the sale is actually ging t be at ur Prtland branch.
M:I’m s srry abut that!I will make the necessary changes t the advertisement immediately.
Text 7
M:Natalie,dn’t yu think we shuld put autmated payment machines in ur shpping mall’s
parking lt?
W:Definitely. Many visitrs have cmplained that waiting t pay ur parking attendant at the
cunter is very inefficient. It seems that cars are getting backed up when there are many
shppers trying t exit the parking lt at the same time.
M:I can understand their cncern. Plus,using autmated machines in the lt will likely save us mre
mney in the lng run,since we wuldn’t have t pay the wages f the parking attendants.
W:Gd pint. Let’s bring this up t ur manager at the staff meeting this afternn.
英语参考答案·第9 页(共11 页)
Text 8
M:Hi,Jenny. Are yu ging t schl nw?
W:Yup. I have English at 9 in the mrning.
M:Gt any plans after the class?
W:Nt really. What abut yu?
M:We will have ur midterm exams next mnth. I plan t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study
at the library. D yu want t jin me?
W:Sure. I need t return sme bks. They are due tday.
M:Great. We can g t the swimming pl in the gymnasium after that.
W:That sunds like a gd idea. We can chill ut a little in such a ht summer. Are yu gd at
swimming?
M:I haven’t swum fr almst tw years. I think I need mre practice.
W:Oh,it’s almst 9. I am running late nw. See yu after class in frnt f the library then. Bye!
M:See yu then!
Text 9
M:Oh,Fina. I had a tw-week hliday with Jerry in Australia. But he wasn’t very thrilled abut
that.
W:Hw cme?The scenery is beautiful there.
M:He was fine nce we gt there,but after a 12-hur flight,he was crammed int an ld car and
driven fr hurs acrss the desert in temperatures abve 40℃—yu can’t really blame him.
W:I think real travel always has its difficult mments. After all,if yu want an easy time,just take
a leisurely trip arund the Greek islands.
M:Hlidays are fr recvering frm a whle year’s wrk. Travel is smething yu d fr the
experience. Sme peple dn’t want t d anything else. They becme travel writers,r
whatever. In my pinin,they dn’t want t face real life at hme. After all,the traveler is never
deeply invlved in any cuntry he r she passes thrugh,s there are n duties,n
respnsibilities and n blame.
W:Yu may be right smetimes.
M:Let’s say yu visit Japan and spend a mnth turing n a bicycle. Leaving that cuntry,t what
extent can yu actually say yu knw it?
W:Nt much,perhaps. But I might get bks and learn mre abut it later.
英语参考答案·第10 页(共11 页)
Text 10
It’s a daily struggle knwn t ffice wrkers the wrld ver. A prductive mrning fllwed by
a decent lunch,and then,arund 3:00 pm,the irresistible sleepiness. A shrt nap can prmte
alertness and imprve perfrmance,which are imprtant when yu’re at wrk. Nw many
cmpanies with a strng cmmitment t emplyee wellness have realized the benefits f n-site
napping. U-U Crpratin,a cnsulting cmpany,has a flexible apprach. Emplyees can take a nap
fr up t 30 minutes anytime between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm. Anther cmpany,Tim and Jerry’s,
which already ffers emplyees persnal trainers,nw supplies a rm with a bed and pillws that
emplyee can use as needed. One f its representatives says:“If peple need t catch a little nap
during the day,we are behind it.”An IT firm,New Link,allws its emplyees t take a 20-minute
pwer nap at their desks. Intrduced tw years ag,the plicy has prved a huge hit. Mr. Lin,an
accuntant at New Link,tld a lcal newspaper:“If I use a calculatr when I’m sleepy,I have t
duble check my wrk fr fear f making mistakes. S it takes lnger. Thanks t the plicy,my
wrk perfrmance has imprved.”
英语参考答案·第11 页(共11 页)
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