2025年湖南省中考英语真题含答案

这是一份2025年湖南省中考英语真题含答案，共8页。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Bill's favrite subject?
A．Music. B．Histry. C．English.
2．Where is the man ging?
A．T the hspital. B．T the library. C．T the htel.
3．Why is Tim running?
A．Fr a mvie. B．Fr an exam. C．fr a meeting.
4．Hw will the speakers g t the ld peple's hme?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On ft.
5．What wuld Lucy like t eat?
A．Rice. B．Ndles. C．Dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they ging t play?
A．Tennis. B．Vlleyball. C．Ping-png
7．Hw far is the sprts center?
A．Abut 1 km away. B．Abut 2 km away. C．Abut 3 km awa
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the by use Al t help with?
A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises.
9．What des the girl think f Al?
A．Quite useful. B．Very interesting. C．Nt perfect.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank. B．In a pst ffice. C．In a hairdresser's.
11．When des the birthday party start?
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the tea sets like?
A．Small. B．Rund. C．Old.
13．What des the father think is the mst imprtant?
A．The cups. B．The water. C．Tea leaves.
14．Why des the father like drinking tea?
A．It keeps him healthy. B．It makes him relaxed. C．It helps make friends.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Hw are the things in the street market?
A．Cheap and nice. B．Mdern and ppular. C．Beautiful but expensive
16．Wh des the by want t buy gifts fr?
A．His brther. B．His sister. C．His mther.
17．What are they ging t d first?
A．Buy a hat. B．Pick up gifts. C．Play thrwing games
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which f the fllwing was the speaker's truble in learning English?
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
19．Wh ffered the speaker sme help?
A．Classmates. B．The teacher. C．Parents.
20．What's the speaker's purpse?
A．T give advice. B．T ask fr help. C．T send wishes
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Wh will teach students t ck?
A Ramna Kaiser.B. Jasn Smith.C. William White.
2. What is a must fr students t jin Biking Club?
A. Biking skills.B. A health reprt.C. A safety guide.
3. Where can we read the text mst prbably?
A. In a primary schl.B. In a middle schl.C. In a university.
B
The Tan family, frm Hunan, was new t the blck and Mrs. Tan lved t ck. Her family enjyed her stinky tfu (臭豆腐), s she cked it twice a week.
One afternn, they heard a knck n the dr. It was frm the cmmunity wrkers. They had received a cmplaint (投诉) frm the Tans’ neighbrs, the Lees, abut the smell f the stinky tfu.
Mrs. Tan said srry and decided that she wuld clse the kitchen windw the next time. That was what she did the fllwing week. Hwever, the cmmunity wrker came t them again fr the same prblem.
“I have clsed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can’t stand the habit f eating durians (榴莲). The smell f the durians is t strng fr me.
The cmmunity wrker then decided t call fr a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Bth Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scwl n the faces. They even didn’t lk at each ther. The cmmunity wrker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tfu twice a mnth. Similarity, the Lees shuld try t cat durians weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee t taste her sticky tfu.
After a mnth the cmmunity wrker met up with bth families t see if they gt any prgress. Mrs Lee was full f praise, “Yur tfu tastes s gd! Yu are a gd ck, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring sme durians fr yu next time Yu might lve them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs Tan plitely. Frm then n they learned t accept their likes and dislikes.
4. Hw ften did Mrs. Tan ck stinky tfu befre the cmplaint?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth
5. What d the underlined wrds “a scwl” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A shy lk.B. An angry lk.C. A satisfied lck
6. Why did the cmmunity wrker meet the tw families after a mnth?
A. T explain the disagreement.B. T give sme suggestins.C. T learn abut the prgress.
7. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f understanding.
B. T praise the friendly cmmunity wrkers.
C. T intrduce hw t make tasty stinky tfu.
C
What are insects (昆虫) like in yur eyes? Have yu ever nticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-wrking. Scientists have studied different kinds f insects very clsely. Accrding t their studies, even the smallest insects have tls t help d their wrk.
Have yu ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used n plants t create a safe space fr its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes sme glue. The glue fixes the eggs t where they are laid.
Anther insect that has its wn natural tl is the pppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wd. Like peple wh make things ut f wd, pppy bees use special tls t dig nests (巢穴) ut f wd. They dig and clean ut the nest t make it ready fr use. When all is ready, pppy bees cat ut pieces f leaves in the shape f a nest. They then jin the pieces tgether and put them int the nest.
Ants are als knwn fr their clever use f natural tls. Fr example, they drp pieces f leaves int water s that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back t their nests. There are mre insects than any ther living things in the wrld. Every insect is special. The mre yu ntice them, the mre they will surprise yu.
8. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.C. By making cmparisns.
9 What can we knw abut pppy bees frm paragraph 3?
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B They pt pieces f leaves arund nests.
C. They dig nests befre cutting ut leaves.
10. Which f the fllwing use leaves t take in water accrding t the text?
A. Sawflies.B. Pppy bees.C. Ants.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Insects and TlsB. Animals and EggsC. Plants and Leaves
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference t Yur Schl
Yur schl ffers great chances t study, make friends and try new things. Each term, yu have time t use these chances. Als, there is time t think f ways t make a difference t yur schl. ___12___
Learn mre abut yur schl. T learn what happens arund yur schl, jin teams t yur schl r clubs and take part in activities. ___13___ These peple can give yu a better understanding f yur schl. Fr example, if yur schl has a student newspaper, check it ut r cnsider jining it. Yu will knw mre abut what is happening at schl thrugh it.
Find a need and take actin. ___14___ Maybe yu enjy playing vlleyball after class. Nw think abut ways t make this activity even better. Yu might wish yur schl t prvide mre vlley balls fr students t use. Once yu have yur idea, talk t yur schl t see if students culd help. Yu culd ffer t hld a bk sale t buy sprts equipment (器材).
___15___ It may seem simple, but being friendly t thers can help create a gd envirnment. This includes saying thank yu when a student helps yu, cleaning up any mess yu make, and saying hell t thers in the hallways. A gd attitude (态度) can spread.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Here’s hw t get started.
C. They help yu meet mre peple.
D. Wrk hard and make yurself better.
E. Think abut things yu enjy at schl.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Oh, n? Hw silly I was t practice basketball inside! Mm’s favrite ___16___ was in pieces! What shuld I d?
At that time my dg Tby came in and jumped arund me happily. That gave me a(n) ___17___. “Mm, Tby brke yur cup,” I tld a lie when mm walked in. “Tby, yu bad by,” she said ___18___. “G utside. N treats fr yu.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Tby went utside t his dg huse, lking sad. Since I culdn’t play inside, I had t ___19___ my basketball skills in the living rm. Suddenly it began t ran heavily. Thrugh the windw I culd see the rain fall dwn Tby’s nse. “Is he ___20___?” I wndered. “What have I dne?” I asked myself. “Hw culd I make Tby utside because f my ___21___?” I knew what t d next.
“Srry, Mm! I have smething t tell yu,” I quietly ___22___ with my head dwn. “T win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and brke yur cup.” “S it was ___23___ t punish Tby.” Mm tuched my head. “Thank yu fr being ___24___ my by, but as a punishment yu cannt watch the basketball matches n TV this mnth.”
I wanted t say it was nt fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had t ___25___ the punishment. I pened the dr and Tby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine.
16. A. cupB. bwlC. spn
17. A. factB. ideaC. truble
18. A. prudlyB. angrilyC. wrriedly
19. A. pass nB. shw ffC. think abut
20. A. sleepingB. cryingC. running
21. A. lieB. jkeC. advice
22. A. refusedB. prmisedC. explained
23. A. wrngB. strangeC. difficult
24. A. hnestB. patientC. plite
25. A. changeB. frgetC. accept
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng, lng ag, there was a city called Jijiacheng, s named because it was said t have been built at daybreak. ____26____ city was n the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. ____27____ (prvide) water fr crp fields and the peple living inside and utside f the city.
The rulers f Jijiacheng asked the peple ____28____ (cut) dwn trees in the muntains. The wd was shipped by ____29____ (wrker) t the city fr tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able t see ____30____ (they) peple and crps between the waterways. In autumn, plenty f rice was brught t the city.
This is nt sme bedtime stry. It ____31____ (real) tk place arund 4,500 years ag.
Thusands f years later, the nce busy ____32____ rich Jijiacheng, which is nw in a twn f Hunan, came t the ntice f the mdern wrld. With the help f archaelgists (考半车) and histrians, artists painted recreatins f life in Jijiacheng in a ____33____ (traditin) scrll (卷釉).
The scrll was part f a huge prject. A grup f artists spent tw years ____34____ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters lng in ttal. It ____35____ (shw) early human activities n the Liyang Plain and the prehistric culture in Hunan.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning freign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I culd speak three freign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was t learn a new ne.
Later, I watched a prgram abut Chinese culture n TV. I was s interested in it that I made the decisin t learn Chinese. I fund a cultural center in the nrth f Lndn by chance. It ffered Chinese language curses fit fr me. In March 2019, I began t learn. T attend the classes, I left my hme at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drve 3 hurs t the cultural center. But this didn’t stp me. After class, I practiced a lt. Thrugh learning, I develped a lve fr Chinese pems and jined in activities like Chinese petry readings. I increasingly dreamed f visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentined “It’s better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks”. He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China S in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates f the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese amng us, I tried t act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shpping in Chinese. This experience encuraged me t study further.
The British ften say “Learning is a lifelng pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never t late t learn”. I will keep n learning Chinese, hping t be a lifelng learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even mre pssibilities t my life.
36. When did Jeff begin t learn Chinese?
______________________________________________
37. Wh suggested a study tur in China?
______________________________________________
38. What d yu think f Jeff?
______________________________________________
39. What new things will yu try after reading Jeff’s stry? Why?
_______________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
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2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Bill's favrite subject?
A．Music. B．Histry. C．English.
2．Where is the man ging?
A．T the hspital. B．T the library. C．T the htel.
3．Why is Tim running?
A．Fr a mvie. B．Fr an exam. C．fr a meeting.
4．Hw will the speakers g t the ld peple's hme?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On ft.
5．What wuld Lucy like t eat?
A．Rice. B．Ndles. C．Dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they ging t play?
A．Tennis. B．Vlleyball. C．Ping-png
7．Hw far is the sprts center?
A．Abut 1 km away. B．Abut 2 km away. C．Abut 3 km awa
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the by use Al t help with?
A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises.
9．What des the girl think f Al?
A．Quite useful B．Very interesting. C．Nt perfect.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank. B．In a pst ffice. C．In a hairdresser's.
11．When des the birthday party start?
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the tea sets like?
A．Small. B．Rund. C．Old.
13．What des the father think is the mst imprtant?
A．The cups. B．The water. C．Tea leaves.
14．Why des the father like drinking tea?
A．It keeps him healthy. B．It makes him relaxed. C．It helps make friends.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Hw are the things in the street market?
A．Cheap and nice. B．Mdern and ppular. C．Beautiful but expensive
16．Wh des the by want t buy gifts fr?
A．His brther. B．His sister. C．His mther.
17．What are they ging t d first?
A．Buy a hat. B．Pick up gifts. C．Play thrwing games
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which f the fllwing was the speaker's truble in learning English?
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
19．Wh ffered the speaker sme help?
A．Classmates. B．The teacher. C．Parents.
20．What's the speaker's purpse?
A．T give advice. B．T ask fr help. C．T send wishes
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
【12~15题答案】【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】【答案】26. The 27. prvided 28. t cut 29. wrkers
30. their 31. really 32. and 33. traditinal 34. n 35. shws
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】【答案】36. In March 2019.
37. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
38. He is hard-wrking and has a strng lve fr learning.
39. I will try t learn a new language, because learning new things can braden my hrizns and bring mre pssibilities t life.
40. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
第二节（满分15分）
【41题答案】
【答案】例文
I think we shuld spend mre time with family during hlidays. Family members give us uncnditinal lve and supprt, and hlidays are the perfect time t strengthen these bnds.
During this vacatin, I plan t help my parents with husewrk and ck meals tgether. We will als visit my grandparents, as they always enjy sharing stries with me. Of curse, I wn’t frget my friends—I will make a vide call t them every week and meet fr a shrt uting. But family cmes first because they are my lifelng pillars.Spending mre time with family r friends?
All My page
Li Hua
Mike
2 minutes ag
With such lng hurs in schl n weekdays, I’d like t spend mre time with my family. I plan t help babysit my little brther at hme.
Gina
5 minutes ag
I feel like spending mre time with friends. We can d what we like tgether. We are ging t discuss prjects r be vlunteers.