


江苏省徐州市区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末抽测英语试题(含答案解析)
展开 这是一份江苏省徐州市区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末抽测英语试题(含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了听力,选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,根据音标和句意,写出正确的单词,词语运用,连词成句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(友情提醒:本卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节:听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Simn d this weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What des Amy’s father d?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Tm’s ty bx?
A. B. C.
5. What des Millie think f butterflies accrding t what the by said?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Strange.
6. Wh are the main characters in the stries?
A. Animals. B. Children. C. Plants.
7. Hw ften des Neil g skiing in winter?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. Which number is Suzy reading?
A. 23,560. B. 23,056. C. 32,056.
9. What’s special abut the snail in Mary’s dream?
A. It culd fly. B. It culd run. C. It culd speak.
10. On which flr des Peter live?
A. 19th. B. 20th. C. 21st.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What des Ben mainly talk abut?
A. Animals and design. B. Lvely animals. C. Fun facts abut animals.
12. What will Ben and Kitty d next?
A. D sme writing. B. D sme reading. C. D sme painting.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。
13. A. Pine trees B. Rcks in strange shapes C. Sea f cluds
14. A. walked up and then dwn all the way
B. tk a cable car t the tp and walked back
C. walked up t the tp and tk a cable car back
15. A. Watching the sunrise B. Watching the sunset C. Taking ht springs
听一篇短文,填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。
二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Nw ________ is here. Let’s begin ur class.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
2.Oh n! The snakes are nt ________ the cage. They must have gt ut.
A.insideB.utsideC.besideD.upside
3.________ cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth’s surface, s peple call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name!
A.RiversB.DesertsC.OceansD.Frests
4.—Ww, what an amazing wdcarving!
—________ is als gd, Charlie.
—Thank yu, Ben.
A.MineB.YursC.HisD.Hers
5.—Dad bught a new ________ last week.
—Great! What abut ging camping with it tmrrw?
A.bagB.bxC.cageD.tent
6.—Can yu jump high, Dad?
—N, I can’t. But when I was yur age, I ________ jump very high.
A.culdB.canC.culdn’tD.can’t
7.—Amy, yu lk ________. What happened?
—I made Nancy a handicraft fr her birthday. When I gt t the party, I fund I left the gift at hme!
A.prudB.dwnC.lnelyD.relaxed
8.—It’s cld here.
—OK. I ________ the windw.
A.clseB.am clsingC.clsedD.will clse
9.The stry “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a gd lessn fr life: never ________ n ur gals.
A.give upB.deal withC.care frD.set ff
10.Which intnatin is right at the end f the sentence?
A.Hw can we g acrss the river? ↑
B.What animals live in the cean? ↑
C.When shall we meet? Is ten ’clck OK? ↑
D.Are yu brn in September r in Octber? ↑
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every mrning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schlbags int a lcker (锁柜) at the back f the classrm. That is, everyne but Peter. He had a________ f putting his schlbag n the flr by the classrm dr. Every day, Mr. Li asked ________ t put it away in a lcker. Every day, Peter________ listen.
One mrning, Peter put his schlbag n the flr again. He sat dwn at his desk. “When will Mr. Li ntice it?” he________. A few minutes int class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate,________ her hand. Her face lked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I dn’t feel well,” she said sftly. “Can I g t see the________?”
Befre Mr. Li culd answer, Mary cvered her muth with her hand________ jumped up. She ran fr the classrm dr. But it was t________. Befre Mary culd________ the dr, she started t thrw up (呕吐). She threw up all ver the flr—and all ver Peter’s schlbag.
The next mrning, Peter walked t the________ f the classrm. He put his new schlbag int a lcker.
11.A.habitB.dreamC.chanceD.plan
12.A.meB.himC.herD.them
13.A.desn’tB.didn’tC.culdn’tD.wn’t
14.A.agreedB.answeredC.wnderedD.added
15.A.put nB.put inC.put dwnD.put up
16.A.ckB.teacherC.dctrD.lawyer
17.A.andB.butC.sD.r
18.A.earlyB.lateC.shrtD.lng
19.A.paintB.hitC.lckD.reach
20.A.leftB.rightC.frntD.back
四、阅读理解(共20小题,41—45小题每题1分,46—60小题每题2分,满分35分)
21.阅读短文,根据其内容将A、B、C、D、E五幅图片排序。
Last Sunday afternn, Jhn and I went fishing near the campsite. We tk ur fishing tls with us. We walked dwn a narrw rad t the lake. When we arrived, we fund we frgt t take the bait (鱼饵) with us! Jhn ran back t the campsite fr the bait. Then we put bait n ur hks (钩子) and waited fr the fish t bite. I was s happy because I gt a bite first. But the fish swam ff the hk. Bad luck! Jhn was excited because he caught the first fish. We were happy t catch sme mre in the afternn. Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish tgether and enjyed a delicius fish meal.
A. B. C. D. E.________→________→________→________→________
B)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
My dream hme
My dream hme is a huse with tw flrs, away frm the city centre.
It has a nice garden with lts f flwers and trees. I can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. On the first flr, there is a balcny. I lve t sit there at night and lk at the stars in the sky.
The huse is big, s my grandparents can live with us and we can take gd care f them. At the weekend, we ften have a big dinner. After that, I enjy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Smetimes I help Mum and Dad clean the huse.
This is my dream hme. I lve it!
22.Which sentence is WRONG abut “my” dream hme?
A.It has tw flrs.B.It’s in the city center.
C.It has a garden.D.It is big enugh.
23.Which rm d “I” talk abut in “my” dream hme?
A.B.C.D.
24.What can “I” help my parents with?
A.Washing.B.Cking.C.Cleaning.D.Shpping.
C
I am Planet Earth. I am the third planet frm the sun. The sun gives me heat and light. I can supprt life!
I am a planet yu can trust. I have all the things life needs—land, water, air, and energy frm the Sun.
I have fur ceans and seven huge pieces f land. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They ffer plants and animals fresh water.
I rtate (自转), s all living things have day and night.
Because I am rund like a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly (不均地). This makes parts f me ht and parts f me cld.
Oh, I almst frgt. I am tilted (倾斜的), t. This creates seasns. In January, my nrthern half is away frm the Sun. That’s winter. At the same time, the suthern half is near the Sun. It’s summer there.
I am a fair planet. I give seasns and sunlight t bth suth and nrth. They just get it at different times f year.
25.Which paragraph tells the different landscapes n Earth?
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.
26.Why d living things n Earth have day and night?
A.The Earth rtates.B.The Earth is rund.
C.The Earth mves.D.The Earth is tilted.
27.What des the underlined wrd “fair” in the last paragraph mean?
A.不寻常的B.有规律的C.大度的D.公平的
28.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hell frm the EarthB.I lve the wnderful Earth
C.Tips frm the EarthD.Please respect the Earth
D
Yur dg waves his tail t welcme yu hme. Yu may say, “My dg is s smart!” But hw smart are animals?
Peple nce thught animals didn’t think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cld, they sat in the sun. If they were ht, they lked fr cl places.
Nw we knw differently. Alex is a parrt. He likes t talk! He can speak almst 100 English wrds. He can cunt t six. He even knws what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and clrs and can tell them apart. Alex wrks hard t say wrds crrectly. He can als crrect ther parrts when they dn’t say the wrds clearly enugh!
Parrts aren’t the nly smart animals. Ravens can slve puzzles (谜). They can get fish frm fishermen.
Mnkeys als talk t ne anther. They use sunds t tell ther mnkeys wh they are.
Elephants can remember things fr a lng time. They als have ther amazing skills. Like humans, they can lk in mirrrs (镜子) and knw they are seeing themselves!
S, hw smart are animals? The answer is “smarter than yu think.”
29.In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A.Peple.B.Fashin.C.Sprt.D.Nature.
30.What can Alex d?
A.Cunt up t ne hundred.
B.Tell apart shapes and clrs.
C.Write almst 100 English wrds.
D.Teach ther parrts t say wrds clearly.
31.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Parrts.B.Ravens.C.Mnkeys.D.Elephants.
32.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Animals are lnely.B.Animals are hard-wrking.
C.Animals are smart.D.Animals are helpful.
阅读下面四首小诗,从其后所给的A至D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.What is a huse?
B.What is a hme?
C.A place where I can rest my heart.
D.There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad.
五、根据音标和句意,写出正确的单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
37.Plains are pen and________ /flæt/.
38.Animals can________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad.
39.Danxia landfrm is a natural wnder and a________ /tri:t/ fr yur eyes.
40.Femi and his sister ften________ /kəˈlekt/ the eggs in their yard.
41.D yu have a prblem with yur washing________ /məˈʃiːn/?
42.The bamb picture seems t be________ /əˈlaɪv/.
43.Luckily the rain stpped half an hur________ /ˈleɪtə(r)/.
44.A hiking trip is a great________ /tʃa:ns/ t be clse t nature.
45.Ma Liang uses a________ /ˈmædʒɪk/ paintbrush t help pr peple.
46.We frget ur wrries and relax________ /waɪl/ we are reading the stries.
六、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
47.It’s________ t make wnderful pieces f art.
48.I used an app t________ mre abut the interesting flwers and plants.
49.Yu’re lucky t live in________ a nice neighburhd.
50.Desert is________ made f sand and very dry.
51.The little by tried t climb up, but________.
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went. Alng the sides f 52 hle, there 53 (be) shelves and cupbards (橱柜). Alice tk a bttle frm ne f the shelves when she passed 54 . On the bttle she saw the wrds “range juice”. Alice pened it 55 there was nthing in it.
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went.
“Dinah 56 (miss) me tnight,” Alice thught. Dinah was 57 (she) cat.
Dwn and dwn and dwn Alice went. And nw she began 58 (feel) sleepy.
Then bump! She stpped falling and lay n a bed f 59 (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, s she 60 (stand) up and lked arund.
“ 61 amazing!” Alice said t herself.
七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
62.the desk are sme under there balls
________________________________________________.
63.paper-cuts t we ur wishes use express
________________________________________________.
64.exciting; what; it; film; an; is
________________________________________________!
65.yur father fr did yesterday set ff Shanghai when
________________________________________________?
66.Amy saw the sky up and lked a kite in
________________________________________________.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
67.你是李华,是阳光中学七年级学生。你校英语社团正举办讲故事比赛活动,你打算参加。你选择了伊索寓言里的一则故事The Lin and the Muse。请你根据图片和文字提示,写一篇短文讲述这个故事。
注意:
1.词数70左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
1. 2. 3. 4. sleep; walk by________ can help; let g________ catch; net________ bite; get ut
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helen’s trip t Huangshan
What des Helen like best abut Huangshan?
13 .
Hw did Helen travel in Huangshan?
She 14 .
What’s Helen’s plan next year?
15 in Huangshan.
Cycling Hliday
Wh is speaking?
A 16 .
Abut the Cycling Hliday
● Wh t g with: a grup f thirty children and tw teachers.● What t d: cycle abut 20 km n mst days; dn’t 17 —there’s n cycling up any hills; see hills, lakes and beautiful 18 n the way; try sme sprts, like swimming and 19 .
● Hw t cntact: call the number 20 r visit the website.
Hme is where the heart is, it’s said,
A place where I can rest my head.
The walls and drs are just the start,
33
At hme, I am free t feel happy r sad.
34
We enjy happy times every day.
At hme, my heart will frever stay.
35 It’s brick and stne
and wd that’s hard.
Sme windw glass
and perhaps a yard.
36 It’s lving and family,
and ding fr thers.
It’s brthers and sisters,
and fathers and mthers.
It’s kindly sharing,
and shwing yur lved nes
yu’re always caring.
such find ut creative mstly failed always
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人;nbdy没有人。根据“Let’s begin ur class.”可知,每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:哦不!蛇不在笼子里了。它们肯定跑出来了。
考查介词辨析。inside在……里面;utside在……外面;beside在……旁边;upside在……一边。根据“They must have gt ut.”可知,蛇跑出来了,说明不在里面。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积,因此人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。多么美丽的名字啊!
考查名词辨析。Rivers河流;Deserts沙漠;Oceans海洋;Frests森林。根据“cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth’s surface”可知,覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积的是海洋。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——哇,真是令人惊叹的木雕!——你的也很好,Charlie。——谢谢你,Ben。
考查代词辨析。Mine我的;Yurs你的;His他的;Hers她的。根据“…is als gd, Charlie.”及“Thank yu, Ben.”可知,此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”,故用物主代词Yurs。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸上周买了一个新的帐篷。——太好了!明天用它去露营怎么样?
考查名词辨析。bag包;bx盒子;cage笼子;tent帐篷。根据下文“ging camping”可知,最可能与露营相关的物品是帐篷。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能跳得很高吗?——不,我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候,我能跳得很高。
考查情态动词。culd能够;can可以;culdn’t不能;can’t不能。But表示转折,说明可以跳得很高,根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——艾米,你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了?——我为南希做了一件手工艺品作为她的生日礼物,结果到派对时发现礼物忘在家里了!
考查形容词辨析。prud自豪的;dwn沮丧的;lnely孤独的;relaxed放松的。根据“When I gt t the party, I fund I left the gift at hme!”可知,发生这样的事情是令人沮丧的,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——这里很冷。——好的。我来关窗户。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知,“关窗户”的动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:《精卫填海》这个故事给我们的生活上了很好的一课:永远不要放弃我们的目标。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;deal with处理;应对;care fr关心;照顾;set ff 出发;引爆。《精卫填海》的故事强调持之以恒的精神,所以此处是指永不放弃目标;考查give up n sth.“放弃;对……表示绝望”,符合语境。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:哪个语调在句末是正确的?
考查语调。AB是特殊疑问句,句末语调是降调;C是一般疑问句,句末语调是升调;D是选择疑问句,前半句是升调,后半句是降调。故选C。
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter因习惯将书包放门口,后因同学Mary呕吐弄脏其书包,次日改变习惯,将书包放进储物柜的故事。
11.句意:他有个把书包放在教室门口地板上的习惯。
habit习惯;dream梦想;chance机会;plan计划。根据下文“putting his schlbag n the flr by the classrm dr. Every day...”可知,把书包放在教室门口的地板上,这是Peter长期的行为模式,是他的一种习惯。故选A。
12.句意:每天,李老师都让他把书包放进储物柜里。
me我;him他;her她;them他们。根据语境可知,此处是老师让Peter把书包放进储物柜里,而Peter是男性,应用him作“asked”的宾语。故选B。
13.句意:每天,Peter 都不听 (老师的话)。
desn’t不,一般现在时;didn’t不,一般过去时;culdn’t不能,侧重能力;wn’t不会,一般将来时。根据上文“asked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,listen是实义动词,变否定句时,应借助助动词didn’t;这里不表示能力,不用culdn’t。故选B。
14.句意:“李老师什么时候会注意到它呢?”他心里疑惑着。
agreed同意;answered回答;wndered想知道;added补充。根据“When will Mr. Li ntice it?”可知,这是Peter心里的疑问,应用“wndered”。故选C。
15.句意:上课几分钟后,Peter的同桌Mary举起了手。
put n穿上;put in放入;put dwn放下;put up举起。put up ne’s hand“举手”,固定搭配。故选D。
16.句意:“我可以去看医生吗?”
ck厨师;teacher老师;dctr医生;lawyer律师。根据上文“I dn’t feel well.”可知,Mary感觉不舒服,所以她想去看医生。故选C。
17.句意:Mary 还没等李老师回答,就用手捂住嘴,跳了起来。
and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。分析句子结构可知,“cvered her muth with her hand”和“jumped up”是连续的动作,用and连接表顺承。故选A。
18.句意:但太晚了。
early早的;late晚的;shrt短的;lng长的。根据下文“she started t thrw up. She threw up all ver the flr...”可知,Mary没来得及跑到门外,就吐了一地,所以此处是太晚了。故选B。
19.句意:Mary还没到门口,就开始呕吐了。
paint油漆;hit打;lck锁;reach到达。根据语境可知,此处是指Mary还没到达门口就吐了。故选D。
20.句意:第二天早上,Peter走到教室后面。
left左边;right右边;frnt前面;back后面。根据第一段“Every mrning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schlbags int a lcker at the back f the classrm.”和下文“He put his new schlbag int a lcker.”可知,储物柜在教室后面,所以此处是指他走到教室后面把书包放进储物柜里面。故选D。
21. D B E A C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间顺序和个人经历视角,讲述了上周日下午作者和Jhn钓鱼及后续相关活动的过程。
【详解】根据“We tk ur fishing tls with us. We walked dwn a narrw rad t the lake.”可知,两人带上钓鱼工具,提着桶沿着路走向湖边,图片D符合,排第一;根据“When we arrived, we fund we frgt t take the bait with us! Jhn ran back t the campsite fr the bait.”可知,没有拿鱼饵,Jhn跑回营地,图片B符合,排第二;根据“I was s happy because I gt a bite first. But the fish swam ff the hk.”可知,作者非常高兴,因为作者最先有鱼咬钩了,但那条鱼挣脱鱼钩游走了,图片E符合,排第三;根据“Jhn was excited because he caught the first fish.”可知,Jhn很兴奋,因为他钓到了第一条鱼,图片A符合,排第四;再根据“Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish tgether and enjyed a delicius fish meal.”可知,回到营地后,把鱼清理干净,享用了一顿美味的鱼肉大餐,图片C符合,排第五;因此,顺序是D→B→E→A→C。故填D;B;E;A;C。
22.B 23.D 24.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想之家。
22.细节理解题。根据“My dream hme is a huse with tw flrs, away frm the city centre.”可知,梦想之家不在市中心,因此B选项“It’s in the city center.”是错误的描述。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“On the first flr, there is a balcny. I lve t sit there at night and lk at the stars in the sky.”可知,文中明确提到的房间是一楼的阳台。结合选项,只有D选项符合,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Smetimes I help Mum and Dad clean the huse.”可知,“我”帮助父母的是清洁。故选C。
25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,以拟人化的方式介绍了地球的基本特征,包括其支持生命的能力、地貌分布、自转与公转现象以及季节成因等。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I have fur ceans and seven huge pieces f land... They ffer plants and animals fresh water.可知,第三段具体描述了地球的海洋和陆地分布。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I rtate, s all living things have day and night.”可知,昼夜是由地球自转直接引起的。故选A。
27.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I give seasns and sunlight t bth suth and nrth. They just get it at different times f year.”可知,“fair”强调地球对南北半球的公平分配,对应中文“公平的”。故选D。
28.最佳标题题。全文以地球第一人称口吻介绍自身特点,语气亲切,如“I am Planet Earth”,故“Hell frm the Earth”更契合这种拟人化风格。故选A。
29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要通过举例说明不同动物(如鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象)的智能表现,讲述了动物的智慧。
29.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,全文围绕动物的智慧展开,列举了鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象的智能行为。这类主题通常出现在与自然或科学相关的杂志栏目中。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“He can speak almst 100 English wrds… He learns shapes and clrs and can tell them apart.”可知,Alex能学习形状和颜色并区分它们。故选B。
31.词句猜测题。根据“Ravens can slve puzzles (谜). They can get fish frm fishermen.”可知,乌鸦能解谜,它们能从渔民那里获取鱼。划线词“They”指代前句主语“Ravens”。故选B。
32.主旨大意题。全文通过多个例子说明动物比人们想象的更聪明,最后一句总结“The answer is ‘smarter than yu think.’”直接点明主旨。A项“动物孤独”、B项“勤奋”、D项“有帮助”均未体现;C项“动物聪明”是核心主题。故选C。
33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了家与房子的区别,房子是物质结构,而家是充满爱与亲情的心灵归宿。
33.根据“Hme is where the heart is, it’s said, A place where I can rest my head.”可知,家是心灵栖息之所,选项C“一个让我心灵休息的地方”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据“At hme, I am free t feel happy r sad.”可知,在家可以自由表达情感,选项D“在那里,我和父母分享感受”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“It’s brick and stne and wd that’s hard.”可知,这里描述的是房子的物质构成,选项A“什么是房子?”符合语境。故选A。
36.根据“It’s lving and family, and ding fr thers.”可知,这里描述的是家的情感内涵,选项B“什么是家?”符合语境。故选B。
37.flat
【详解】句意:平原开阔而平坦。根据音标可知,此处为flat“平坦的”。故填flat。
38.cheer
【详解】句意:当我们感到悲伤时,动物可以让我们振作起来。根据音标提示可知,此处是动词cheer。情态动词can后用其原形。故填cheer。
39.treat
【详解】句意:丹霞地貌是一种自然奇观,也是视觉上的享受。根据音标可知,此处为treat“乐趣”,名词。故填treat。
40.cllect
【详解】句意:Femi和他的姐姐经常在他们家的院子里收集鸡蛋。根据音标可知,此空应填动词原形cllect“收集”,故填cllect。
41.machine
【详解】句意:你的洗衣机有问题吗?根据音标可知,此处为machine“机器”。故填machine。
42.alive
【详解】句意:这幅竹子的画似乎是有生命的。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词alive表示“活着的”,故填alive。
43.later
【详解】句意:幸运的是,雨在半小时后停了。根据音标可知,此处为later,表示“之后”。故填later。
44.chance
【详解】句意:徒步旅行是亲近自然的绝佳机会。根据音标可知,此处为chance“机会”。故填chance。
45.magic
【详解】句意:马良用魔术画笔帮助穷人。根据音标提示可知,此处是单词magic,作定语修饰paintbrush。故填magic。
46.while
【详解】句意:当我们读故事时,我们忘记了烦恼,放松了。根据音标提示可知,此处是连词while“当……时”。故填while。
47. creative 48. find ut 49.such 50. mstly 51. failed
【解析】47.句意:制作精美的艺术品很有创造力。设空处需填入形容词作表语,描述“制作艺术品”的特点,creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。
48.句意:我用一个应用程序来了解更多关于这些有趣的花草植物的信息。设空处需填入动词短语表示“发现/了解”花草植物的信息,find ut符合句意。此处是不定式表目的,故find用其原形。故填find ut。
49.句意:你很幸运住在这样一个好的社区。“such a +形容词+名词”为固定搭配,表示“如此……的……”。故填such。
50.句意:沙漠主要由沙子构成,非常干燥。设空处需填入副词修饰“made f”,mstly“主要地”符合语境。故填mstly。
51.句意:小男孩试图爬上去,但失败了。此处缺少谓语,指小男孩失败了,没能爬上去。根据“tried”可知时态为过去时,failed“失败”与句意和时态匹配。故填failed。
52.the 53.were 54.by 55.but 56.will miss 57.her 58.t feel 59.leaves 60.std 61.Hw
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝掉进一个洞里的奇幻经历。
52.句意:沿着洞的侧面,有架子和橱柜。此处特指爱丽丝掉落的那个洞,用定冠词the。故填the。
53.句意:沿着洞的侧面,有架子和橱柜。主语“shelves and cupbards”是复数,且时态为一般过去时。故填were。
54.句意:爱丽丝经过时从架子上拿了一个瓶子。“passed by”是固定搭配,表示“经过”。故填by。
55.句意:爱丽丝打开它,但里面什么也没有。前后句为转折关系。故填but。
56.句意:“黛娜今晚会想我的,”爱丽丝想。根据“tnight”可知用一般将来时。故填will miss。
57.句意:黛娜是她的猫。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“cat”。故填her。
58.句意:现在她开始感到困倦。“begin t d”是固定搭配,表示“开始做”。故填t feel。
59.句意:她停止掉落,躺在一堆树叶上。“leaf”是可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。
60.句意:她没有受伤,所以站起来环顾四周。根据“wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时。故填std。
61.句意:“多么神奇啊!”爱丽丝自言自语道。感叹句结构“Hw +形容词!”故填Hw。
62.There are sme balls under the desk
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句为There be句型。sme balls作主语;under the desk作地点状语。故填There are sme balls under the desk“桌子下面有一些球”。
63.We use paper-cuts t express ur wishes
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句,分析所给单词,we作主语;use作谓语;paper-cuts作宾语;t express ur wishes动词不定式,作状语。故填We use paper-cuts t express ur wishes“我们用剪纸来表达我们的愿望”。
64.What an exciting film it is
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为what引导的感叹句,结构为:What a/an adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!what位于句首,首字母要大写;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,修饰名词“film”;it为主语,is为系动词。故填What an exciting film it is“这是一部多么令人兴奋的电影啊”。
65.When did yur father set ff fr Shanghai yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句是when引导的特殊疑问句。did助动词,置于疑问词之后,主语之前;yur father作主语;set ff fr Shanghai 出发去上海;yesterday作时间状语。故填When did yur father set ff fr Shanghai yesterday“你爸爸昨天什么时候出发去上海的”。
66.Amy lked up and saw a kite in the sky
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。分析所给单词,Amy作主语;lked up“向上看”,动词短语,作谓语;and连词;saw作谓语;a kite作动词saw的宾语;in the sky作地点状语。故填Amy lked up and saw a kite in the sky“艾米抬头看,看见天空中有一只风筝”。
67.例文
A strng lin was sleeping under a tree when a tiny muse accidentally walked by his paw. The lin wke up angrily and caught the muse. “Please spare me!” begged the muse. “I can help yu ne day.” The lin laughed but let him g. Sn after, the lin was caught in a heavy net. Hearing his rars, the muse rushed t bite the rpes and helped the lin get ut. “Even small friends can be great helpers,” said the grateful lin.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
② 时态:主要使用“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:需包含图片顺序的四个场景(狮子睡觉/老鼠路过、狮子抓住老鼠/老鼠求情、狮子被困、老鼠救援),可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇交代故事背景(狮子睡觉);
第二步,介绍故事发展情节;
第三步,点明寓言寓意。
[亮点词汇]
① accidentally 偶然地
② spare 饶恕
③ grateful 感激的
[高分句型]
A strng lin was sleeping under a tree when a tiny muse accidentally walked by his paw.(时间状语从句)
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