


作业18-名宾语从句操练-初升高衔接英语暑假作业含答案
展开 这是一份作业18-名宾语从句操练-初升高衔接英语暑假作业含答案,共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题,改写句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
A.hw much is the new set f histry bksB.if I can keep the bk fr a few days
C.where did yu buy the classical nvelsD.hw can I start reading great bks
2.— Can yu tell me ________ ?
— Sure. It’s next t the pst ffice.
A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is
C.where the supermarket wasD.where was the supermarket
3.I ________ believe everything ________ be free in 20 years.
A./; wn'tB.dn't; wn'tC.dn't; willD.will; desn't
4.Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A.Didn’t yu knw if ur teacher has checked ut ur hmewrk ?
B.Culd yu tell me what’s the matter with Tm?
C.I wndered, “ Wuld yu like t have a picnic with me” ?
D.Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playgrund.
5.— Wh did yu talk with?
—My mm. She called t check ________.
A.what we are dingB.when wuld we startC.whether everything was OK
二、改写句子
6.Mrs.White asked me,“Have yu finished drawing the picture?”(改为宾语从句)
Mrs.White asked me ________ I ________finished drawing the picture.
7.He can’t help us d it, I think.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I ________ ________ he ________ help us d it.
8.She says, “I’m ging t be an English teacher when I grw up.”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
She says ________ ________ is ging t be an English teacher when ________ ________ up.
9.Miss Green asked Dick, “When will yu finish making paper-cutting?” (改为宾语从句)
Miss Green asked Dick________ he________ finish making paper-cutting.
10.Liu Mei’s mther will be back in tw weeks. Liu Mei says.(合并为复合句)
Liu Mei ________ her mther ________ ________ back in tw weeks.
高中篇
1.(2020·全国高三专题练习)Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun t understand learning disabilities and ________.
A.hw can they be dealt withB.what they can be dealt with
C.hw they can be dealt withD.what can they be dealt with
2.(2020·广东惠州市·惠州一中高二月考)His pale face suggested that he________ill and his teacher suggested that he________t the hspital at nce.
A.shuld be; sendB.was; shuld sendC.was; be sentD.were; be sent
3.(2019·广东汕头市·金山中学高一月考)—My father said: "I went t see yu yesterday but did nt meet yu there."
—My father said t me that ________.
A.he had cme t see me the day befre but hadn't met me there.
B.he came t see me that day but had nt met me here.
C.he had cme t see me the day befre yesterday but hadn't met me here.
D.he came t see me the last day but didn't meet me there.
4.(2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中)—What did yur father ask yu?
—He asked me________.
A.where am I with my friendsB.whm I was chatting with
C.when wuld I g hmeD.if I have finished my hmewrk
5.(2021·天水市第一中学高二月考)On the secnd mrning Tny, ________ an aprn, brught her breakfast and then asked her ________she needed help dressing.
A.wearing; whetherB.wre; whetherC.wre; ifD.wearing; hw
每日必背
cmmn t对…来说很普遍, turn up调高声音, 出现
a waste f 浪费, n mre不再,
spare time空余时间, frce….t…强迫(某人做,
can’t wait t.. 迫不及待地要, be suppsed t被期望该做某事
d with 处置, 忍受, 需要 be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团,
leave sb in charge 委托…..负责, g ut熄灭,
deserve t值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard n对某人苛刻,
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:对不起,你能告诉我这本书我是否可以借几天吗?
考查宾语从句。hw much is the new set f histry bks这套新历史书多少钱,疑问句语序;if I can keep the bk fr a few days这本书我能否借几天,陈述句语序;where did yu buy the classical nvel你在哪里买的古典小说,疑问句语序;hw can I start reading great bks我怎样才能开始读好书,疑问句语序;根据 “ yu tell ”可知,这是一个宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C、D。故选B。
2.B
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。紧挨着邮局。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/D选项;而主句中Culd是情态动词,表示请求,不表示过去,此处问的是现在,从句应用现在时,故选B。
3.C
【详解】
句意:我相信二十年后东西不会免费。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。dn’t /desn’t believe+后面的从句:否定从句的内容。根据从句时间是将来的时间in 20 years,从句用将来时,故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查动词辨析。A项didn’t表否定,if(是否)表不确定,二者连用导致句意不清;C项直接引语是客气的请求,动宾搭配错误;D项被动语态was seen后面的不定式符号需恢复;此三项都可排除。B项是宾语从句,根据句意结构,可知选B。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——你和谁谈过?——我妈妈。她打电话来检查是否一切正常。
考查宾语从句。由主句中called可知,宾语从句时态应是过去式的某一种,what we are ding是现在进行时,可排除A;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,when wuld we start是疑问句语序,可排除B;whether everything was OK“是否一切正常”符合语境。故选C。
6.if/whether had
【详解】
句意:怀特夫人问我,“你画完这幅画了吗?”将直接引语改为间接引语,原句中“Have yu…”是疑问句,用引导词if/whether来引导宾语从句,主句“asked”是一般过去式,遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句也用一般过去时,故填if/whether;had。
7.dn’t think can
【详解】
句意:他不能帮助我们做它,我认为。根据题意,改为含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是I think,应用否定前移,时态是一般现在时,应在think前加助动词dn’t,can’t变成can,故填dn’t;think;can。
8.that she she grws
【详解】
句意:她说,“我长大后要当一名英语老师。”本题直接引语为陈述句,改为含宾语从句的复合句时应由连词that引导,所以①空填that。宾语从句为转述她人说的话,所以主语应由“I”变成“she”,故②、③空主语填she。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的规则,主句“ is ging t be an English teacher...”为一般将来时,所以when引导的从句为一般现在时;又因从句主语she为第三人称单数,所以谓语grw也应用其单数形式grws,所以④空填grws。故填that;she;she;grws。
9.when wuld
【详解】
句意:格林小姐问迪克:“你什么时候才能完成剪纸?”原句可改为when引导的宾语从句;宾语从句时态符合“主过从必过”原则,主句是一般过去时,则从句应是过去的某种时态;根据“When will yu finish…”可知,上文是一般将来时,则从句应改为过去将来时,结构为wuld d。故填when;wuld。
10.says will be
【详解】
句意:刘梅的妈妈两周后回来。刘梅说。根据题意可知,合并后的复合句是宾语从句,主语Liu Mei是第三人称单数,而且原句中的says标志着句子时态是一般现在时,因此复合句的主句也要用一般现在时,第一个空填say的第三人称单数形式says;根据时间状语in tw weeks“在两周内”,in+一段时间,因此宾语从句用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,be back“回来”;故填says;will;be。
1.C
【详解】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意:直到最近几年,科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。空格处与前面的“learning disabilities”并列均作understand的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语序,且deal with和hw连用,d with和what连用,故选C。
2.C
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色表明他生病了,他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个 suggest表示“暗示,表明”,后面从句叙述的是客观事实,且主句为一般过去时,所以一般过去时,表示当时所处的状态;第二个 suggest表示“建议”后面宾语从句要用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,shuld可以省略。主语he与send之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。
3.A
【详解】
考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:我的爸爸说:“我昨天去看你,但没在那儿遇到你。”把直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意三点:人称,时态,语序。根据以上原则,该句在转换时要把''I''变成第三人称''he'', ''yu''变成第一人称''me'';因为主句是一般过去时,所以从句变为过去的过去,即过去完成时;语序不变。综上,本句改写成:My father said t me that he had cme t see me but had nt met me there. 故选A项。
4.B
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:——你爸爸问你什么了?——他问我在和谁聊天。空处为宾语从句,从句中应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项;D选项中主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态,D选项时态错误,排除D选项;B项语序和时态都正确,whm(指人)在从句中作介词with的宾语,故选B。
5.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和关系词。句意:第二天早上,托尼穿着围裙,带着给她的早餐然后问她是否需要帮助她穿衣。根据句意可知,主语Tny和动词wear构成主动关系,且句子谓语动词是brught,第一处故填现在分词wearing作定语。第二空处是否需要,whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
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