山东省青岛市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届山东省青岛市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届山东省青岛市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The HSK is a glbally-run standardized test f Chinese language ability fr nn-native speakers. Whether yu seek t ensure qualificatins fr schlarships r gain an advantage in the jb market r a related academic field, an HSK pass will serve yu well. But, f curse, many learners als find an exam t be an excellent surce f mtivatin!
Wrking with the Chinese Testing Centre, we are delighted t annunce that ur Institute will cntinue t ffer pprtunities fr interested candidates t sit 2024 HSK Exams which will be in-persn exams nly. The next ffline exam will take place n Sunday, 19 May.
Please visit HSK Exams Official Page t register. A recent passprt pht is required when cmpleting the registratin frm. A standard 2-inch identificatin pht n larger than 100kb must be sent t inf@ after yu register the exam nline.
Yur admissin ticket can be printed in the exam registratin system after the registratin clses. On the exam date, yu MUST bring yur admissin ticket and the identificatin dcument, r yu will nt be able t sit the exam n the day.
Examinatin Fees:
Please nte that if yu want t bk mre than ne exam level, yu need t g thrugh the bking prcess fr each item yu wish t bk and pay crrespndingly. Fr pstage and packing, extra £3.00 is required fr each level.
1. What benefit will an HSK pass bring?
A. Qualifying fr schlarships.B. Getting a dream jb.
C. Having academic exchange.D. Imprving examinatin skills.
2. What is a necessity when yu register fr the HSK?
A. A recent passprt pht.B. A standard 2-inch ID pht.
C. A printed admissin ticket.D. An identificatin dcument.
3. Hw much d yu pay if yu want t bk HSK3 and HSK4 with pstage and packing?
A. £33.00.B. £43.00.C. £70.00.D. £76.00.
B
When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gmez started n their academic jurneys as textile (织物) develping and marketing majrs at the Fashin Institute f Technlgy, they were eager t learn mre abut the clthing industry. Sme f the things they ended up learning shcked them. They fund ut that rughly 11 millin tns f textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decmpsitin pllute the earth.
Every single class that they jined, they’d g thrugh the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cttn has this large f a water ftprint and peple are turning t rganic cttn, but that’s nt really a slutin because f these reasns.” Or “Peple are lking at recycled plyester (涤纶) but that’s nt great because it still releases micrplastics.” As every slutin they learned abut came with drawbacks, they bth wund up feeling really frustrated.
It wasn’t until the tw jined a class n the applicatin f bitechnlgy t the manufacturing f clthing that they realized there culd be a mre envirnmentally friendly ptin fr the fashin industry. Lee and Gmez learned that they culd use specially engineered prteins t create a fiber that avids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea fr Werewl was brn. “By changing hw we are creating the fibers that make up ur clthing, we can change the entire life cycle f ur clthing and their end-f-life impacts n the envirnment, aviding pllutin frm plastics,” Lee explains.
The early-stage bitech cmpany fcusing n develping bidegradable fibers fr the textile industry initially started as a research prject that invlved many sleepless nights in the lab. After winning the H&M Glbal Change Award in 2020, the prject launched int a cmpany. Over fur years and 4.5 millin dllars in funding later, Werewl nw has 12 emplyees and has begun wrking with brands t develp clthing ut f their prtein-based fibers, with the hpe f launching prducts in 2025. By 2030, 125,000 tns f fiber is expected t enter the market, which is abut 390 millin shirts.
“Our gal has always been t make the fashin industry friendly t nature,” says Lee.
4. What surprised Lee and Gmez when they learned abut the clthing industry?
A. A wide range f textiles are prduced every year.
B. There are many pisnus chemicals in clthing.
C. Clthing industry brings harm t the envirnment.
D. The textile waste is quite difficult t break dwn.
5 Why are rganic cttn and recycled plyester mentined?
A. T present features f rganic clthing.
B. T intrduce methds f recycling textile waste.
C. T shw they’re nt gd ptins fr sustainability.
D. T explain it is essential t reduce the water ftprint.
6. What can we learn abut Werewl accrding t the passage?
A. It has a bright prspect.B. It funds research n textile waste.
C. It prves t be highly prfitable.D. It pineers in plastics decmpsitin.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Werewl Makes Fashin Green
B. Breakthrughs in Applied Bitechnlgy
C. Lee and Gmez’s Academic Jurneys
D. New Prtein-based Fibers Hit the Market
C
Quiet Parks Internatinal (QPI) have gt every reasn t award Quiet Trail t the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River this year, making it the ther Quiet Trail in the wrld after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kiebrz, Directr f Nibrara Cuncil, received the award fr their assistance in managing and prtecting its natural resurces, including natural quiet, since 1997.
This Award cncluded a tw-year prcess that included explring the full length f the river t cllect qualitative and quantitative acustic (听觉的) data. Grdn Hemptn, cfunder f QPI, stated, “Our testing prcess is very exact. Beynd cllecting standard acustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed thrughut the testing perid. The river’s splendid gelgic landscape, unusual atmspheric cnditins and utstanding wildlife all cntributed t a psitive utcme.”
The Nibrara River is ntable fr its beauty, eclgical imprtance, and recreatinal appeal in the nrthern Great Plains, U.S.. Six majr ecsystems meet in the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix f mre than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even ne-f-a-kind pprtunities fr the curius and adventurus visitrs,” said Jhn Ricks, Nebraska Turism directr.
“97% f the U.S. ppulatin faces nise pllutin frm surces like flights and highways. In fact the mre quiet we have, the mre we can see and hear abut the wrld, s we are thrilled t be able t ffer it at Nibrara Natinal Scenic River. Frm a quiet starry night t peaceful natural escapes, it uncvers what cannt be enjyed in many ther places,” stated Susan Ck, anther directr.
Areas like the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River ffer an pprtunity t shwcase quiet, unspiled areas in a nisy wrld. Tday, as peple’s life is verladed with nise, the intentinal seeking-ut f quiet areas is n the rise and with it, the pprtunity t engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure f the wild.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the testing prcess?
A. Flexible.B. Reliable.C. Simple.D. Lse.
9. What is a cnsequence f ecsystems meeting in the valley?
A. Eclgy imbalance.B. Bidiversity enrichment.
C. Species cmpetitin.D. Turism bst.
10. What des Susan Ck highlight in paragraph 4?
A. The jy f winning the award.B. The utcme f nise pllutin.
C. The activities f enjying quiet.D. The value f natural quiet.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n effrts t recnnect with nature.
B. T infrm the recgnitin f a quiet river.
C T display the challenges f prtecting ecsystem.
D. T stress the need t escape busyness f mdern life.
D
One day I typed int ChatGPT all abut my upset feelings and it instantly respnded, ffering a list f practical advice. Nwadays millins f peple are already turning t ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbts fr cnvenient and inexpensive mental health supprt.
Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans. But thers wrry abut the cnsequences f peple seeking emtinal supprt frm machines that can nly pretend t care. Sme even wnder if the rise f s-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with ne anther. Indeed, empathy is ne f ur species’ defining qualities, develping as it did in pace with scial interactin.
One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. They must als be affected by thse emtins and differentiate between themselves and the ther persn, grasping that the ther persn’s feelings aren’t their wn while still being able t imagine their experience.
On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.
All f this helps t explain cnversatins like the nes I had with ChatGPT. At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.
12. What des the underlined wrd “bn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Trap.B. Prize.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.
13. What des the recent analysis shw abut empathy?
A. It calls fr clear cmmunicatin.B. It starts with emtin identificatin.
C. It rules ut individual difference.D. It depends n rich imaginatin.
14. What can AI d accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Prvide data-driven feedback.B. Recgnize ne’s real desire.
C. Update large language mdels.D. Predict ne’s behavir by intuitin.
15. What des the authr think f ChatGPT?
A. Its develpment shuld be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning mre favr.
C Its applicatin shuld be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is n match fr humans’.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s fair t say that many parents fcus a lt f energy — and wrry! — n prtecting their small kids frm risky situatins. But this past weekend, reprter Ellen Barry published a piece abut a grwing mvement in Britain: peple are bringing risk int the playgrund experience.
____16____ It cntrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical f playgrunds. As Barry puts it, including limited risk int ur kids’ playtime may be taking a step tward healthier child develpment. He cites a sign psted utside the Princess Diana Playgrund in Lndn’s Kensingtn Gardens. ____17____ They are intentinally prvided, s that yur kids can develp an appreciatin f risk in a cntrlled play envirnment.
____18____ Cmmunities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes t their playgrunds. They want kids t learn and grw by facing challenges they can handle, Barry reprts.
Cntrlled risk at play time — where, after all, the children are still under clse supervisin (监护) — wuld seem a gd additin t the free-range child mvement. In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature r ride public transprtatin n their wn. ____19____
Besides, cnsidering child develpment frm an evlutinary (进化的) view ffers mre backing. Our lng jurney thrugh time and nature has made us wh we are tday, with behavirs, thughts and bdies shaped. ____20____ Lking at this bigger picture helps us understand why peple make such a chice.
A. Kids learn best while playing.
B. Mre explratin is expected.
C. It says it’s kay fr kids t take sme risks.
D. Limited-risk playgrunds begin t catch n.
E. The idea is t help kids becme tugh and strng.
F. Generally, they are encuraged t get utside and acquire independent skills.
G. It is therefre imprtant t let kids d things that match hw they naturally grw.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the three wmen sptted an abandned prperty in Prvidence, USA, they agreed this plluted parcel f land held ____21____. It was where their dream f a(an) ____22____ farm came true.
Hlland and her cfunders, Dggett and Purviance, ____23____ the 2.7-acre prperty, cleaned up the pllutin and created an inner-city asis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flwer Farm. Its ____24____? T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.
“We ffer prducts t peple wh ____25____ flwers but dn’t have access,” explains Dggett. “Flwers are a ____26____ symbl, nt just fr the selected few wh can affrd them. Receiving flwers energizes everyne.”
Althugh the three gt ff t a ____27____ start-planting started in May, nt as usual, they wrked arund the clck and ____28____ t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn. “We want t ____29____ the state with flwers and we are very _____30_____ t make it wrk,” Purviance says. Nw the farm regularly brings _____31_____ t peple at lcal hspitals, senir centers and mre. Purviance vividly remembers the first flwers she _____32_____ t a hme-bund elderly wman. “Her face just _____33_____. It was as if a flash f light was cming frm the tp f Federal Hill.” Anther yung wman, wh was just brke, thanked Purviance afterwards. “In the _____34_____ time f my life, even ne flwer lifts me up.”
And that, is the true _____35_____ f a flwer.
21. A. curageB. discveryC. prmiseD. cmfrt
22. A. friendB. individualC. healthD. flwer
23. A. purchasedB. prtectedC. prvidedD. measured
24. A. prcedureB. adviceC. missinD. methd
25. A. deserveB. studyC. bserveD. tend
26. A. traditinalB. creativeC. universalD. unique
27. A. lateB. simpleC. fineD. busy
28. A. cntinuedB. happenedC. managedD. hesitated
29. A. cmpareB. helpC. cmbineD. blanket
30. A. nervusB. determinedC. luckyD. surprised
31. A. trustB. jyC. prideD. hnr
32. A. sldB. deliveredC. returnedD. shwed
33. A. reddenedB. relaxedC. wrinkledD. brightened
34. A. significantB. mvingC. tughD. usual
35. A. mmentB. secretC. stryD. pwer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wdcut New Year picture, a histric art frm f wdcut painting, is fr the ccasin f Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful clrs ____36____ fits the md f the peple lnging fr a happy life.
Ppular ____37____ (theme) f Wdcut New Year picture include huse safeguard, family wishes, and prsperity. Custmarily, hanging n the dr ____38____ (keep) the dangerus spirits away are dr gds (门神) while n the screen wall facing the dr is a character “Fu” ____39____ indicates gd frtune.
Flk New Year picture emerged in pre-histrical time and ____40____ (use) as the dr gd. The ____41____ (grw) f prduct ecnmy and handicraft (手工艺) industry alng with the advancement in printing during the Sng Dynasty ____42____ (change) the manufacture f Chinese New Year picture frm mainly hand-painting t wdcut painting, making it richer bth ____43____ categry and cntent.
After being listed as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, wdcut New Year picture has enjyed ____44____ (great) ppularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles f ther natins as well. The making f the picture, a package prcess frm drafting, wdcut, painting, t hand painting tuch-up, keeps millins f its lvers ____45____ (lse) in its striking beauty.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括：
1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms. Pinelli was walking her dg, Bmerang, past ur driveway when I tld her that it had been barking thrughut the afternn. We assumed it prbably saw a squirrel r smething.
After schl the next day, I was practising the pian when Bmerang started barking again. (N, my pian playing isn’t that bad!) Anyway, it never used t bark when I practiced. Ten minutes later, it was still barking. Jumping up, I decided t play detective instead f the pian. The Pinellis’ trees were small, and I didn’t spt anything that disturbed it in them. The curtains were pen, but I culdn’t see Bmerang lking ut. I wndered if smething was wrng.
After thinking it ver, I called Ms. Pinelli at wrk and tld her Bmerang was barking nnstp again. Ms. Pinelli returned immediately and put it int her car and drve ff.
Later, after dinner, she drpped by my huse and tld me that the vet (兽医) had checked it ut. Bmerang was fine but it prbably missed Le, Ms. Pinelli’s sn. He used t be its playmate but started cllege in the fall. During ur cnversatin, I knew hw Bmerang gt its name. It was like a bmerang (飞镖) when playing fetch, running ff and then returning with a ball with Le. T tell the truth, I missed Le t because he had taught me hw t thrw a ball in the yard.
We felt bad fr the dg and were eager t find a way t help it cpe with Le’s absence. Ms. Pinelli mentined that she wuld leave the TV n the next day, hping that the nise wuld distract it.
The fllwing day, when I gt ff the bus, I culd hear Bmerang’s barking lud and clear. I rushed t have a check, finding Bmerang pacing back and frth restlessly. Ms. Pinelli was busy with her cmputer wrk. She asked me whether I culd d her a favr t keep an eye n it fr a while. I gladly said, “Yes!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I apprached Bmerang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, its name reminded me hw it played with Le.HSK ffline
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