陕西省多校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份陕西省多校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．When t d exercise. B．Hw t start a day. C．Where t meet friends.
2．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Bss and emplyee. C．Dctr and patient.
3．What des the man think f the exhibit?
A．Attractive. B．Inspiring. C．Uninteresting.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In an airplane. B．In a bat. C．On the grund.
5．Why des the man want t g t the gym?
A．T lse weight. B．T gain muscle. C．T meet the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the man play tennis?
A．At the university. B．At the club. C．At the cmmunity center.
7．Hw ften des the wman swim?
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What sprt des Charles like best?
A．Ftball. B．Skiing. C．Running.
9．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
10．What will the speakers prbably d this Saturday?
A．Enjy a film. B．Attend a meeting. C．G t a party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the speakers currently?
A．In an ffice. B．In a frest. C．In a park.
12．What will the wman prbably d t help?
A．Create new plicies.
B．D research abut sea levels.
C．Give mney t envirnmental grups.
13．What cncerns the man mst?
A．Damage t hmes. B．The risk f frest fires. C．Lss f wildlife habitats.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did Mark run with his sn this mrning?
A．T help him be strnger. B．T make him lve running. C．T accmpany him n training.
15．What made Mark stp running at cllege?
A．His interest in cycling. B．His knee injury. C．His accident in marathns.
16．What des the wman d mst ften in her free time?
A．She ges swimming. B．She ges fr a run. C．She plays tennis.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．A lecture n success. B．A graduatin ceremny. C．A schl award ceremny.
18．What kind f schl is it?
A．A girls’ schl. B．A bys’ schl. C．A mixed schl.
19．Wh is quted (被引用) in the talk?
A．A sprtsman. B．A teacher. C．A singer.
20．What des the speaker say is the mst imprtant?
A．Cnfidence. B．Success. C．Trying.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
It’s hard t imagine a visual recrd f the 20th century withut Picass. The Spanish artist captured everything frm the hrrrs f war t the bundless pssibilities f the human frm. Even thse unfamiliar with the mdern art histry can likely identify a few f his best-knwn paintings,
The Old Guitarist
Cmpleted: Late 1903 t early 1904
Where t see it: Art Institute f Chicag
The Old Guitarist has t be ne f the mst srrwful paintings t ever capture the rt wrld’s imaginatin. The figure depicted (描绘) thin and crss-legged appears exhausted as he sits ver his brwn guitar.
Garcn a la Pipe
Cmpleted: 1905
Where t see it: Private cllectin
With Garcn a la Pipe (By With a Pipe), we mve frm Picass’s blue perid t the mre lively rse perid. And while the figure in the il-n-canvas prtrait is clthed in blue, the backgrund features happier shades f chre and pink.
Girl Befre a Mirrr
Cmpleted: 1932
Where t see it: Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk)
If there’s a single painting that screams Picass, this might be the ne. Girl Befre a Mirrr is alive with clr, paths and charming shapes that take cubism t its extremes. Picass said he preferred this painting t any f the thers, accrding t MOMA’s funding directr, Alfred H. Barr Jr.
Guernica
Cmpleted: 1937
Where t see it: Muse Reina Sfia (Madrid)
Guernica is Picass’s best-knwn wrk. Its depictin f an aerial bmbing attack n the Basque twn f Guemnica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, was a visual prelude (序曲) t cming vilent act f Wrld War II. The muted tnes f gray further emphasize the shapes f humans, their arms utstretched in extreme pain. Guernica has becme ne f the mst recgnizable anti-war paintings in histry.
1. Where can we see The Old Guitarist?
A. In Paris.B. In Chicag.
C. In New Yrk.D. In Madrid.
2. Which painting is Picass’s favrite?
A. The Old Gullarist.B. Garcn d la Pipe.
C. Girl Befre a Mirrr.D. Guernica.
3. What des Picass describe in Guernica?
A. The greed f human.B. The cruelty f the war.
C. The misfrtune f wmen.D. The suffering f the pr.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
B
Any intrductin t Peking Opera wuld nt be cmplete withut telling f Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he cmbined the traditins f the past with his wn creatins, shaping a style f his wn and giving birth t “The Mei Lanfang Schl”. He was als the first artist t intrduce Peking Opera t an verseas audience, making it ppular t the wrld.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age f 8. His teacher said he shwed little hpe because f his bring eyes. T imprve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks t his effrts, he managed t change his dull eyes int a pair f bright and expressive eyes and win natinal fame befre the age f 20.
In ver 50 years n the stage, Mei Lanfang played n less than 100 different characters in the perfrmance. He als wrte many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created frm part f the great legacy that he left t Peking Opera.
In 1930, Mei Lanfang started n a successful US tur. There his brilliant perfrmances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical frm f great value.
4. Mei Lanfang was the first artist t intrduce Peking Opera t ________.
A. ChinaB. audienceC. the wrldD. schls
5. Hw lng did it take Mei Lanfang t exercise his eyes int bright and expressive?
A. Abut 8 years.B. Abut 10 years.C. Abut 12 years.D. Abut 14 years.
6. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “legacy” in paragraph 3?
A. Smene well knwn at ver the wrld.
B. Smething f little imprtance.
C. Smething traditinal cmbined with mdern dances.
D. Smething valuable passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f Peking Opera.
B. Mei Lanfang’s early stage life.
C. The perfrmance f Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
D. Mei Lanfang’s great cntributins t Peking Opera.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
C
After a busy day f wrk and play, the bdy needs t rest. Sleep is necessary fr gd health. During this time, the bdy recvers frm the activities f the previus day. The rest that yu get while sleeping makes it pssible fr yur bdy t prepare itself fr the next day.
There are fur levels f sleep, each being a little deeper than the ne befre. As yu sleep, yur bdy relaxes little by little. Yur heart beats mre slwly, and yur brain slws dwn. After yu reach the furth level, yur bdy shifts back and frth frm ne level f sleep t the ther.
Althugh yur mind slws dwn, yu will dream frm time t time. Scientists wh study sleep pint ut that when yu are dreaming, yur eyeballs begin t mve mre quickly (althugh yur eyelids are clsed). This stage f sleep is called REM, which stands fr rapid eye mvement.
If yu have truble falling asleep, sme peple suggest breathing very slwly and very deeply. Other peple believe that drinking warm milk will make yu drwsy. There is als an ld suggestin that cunting sheep will put yu t sleep.
8. The text makes us knw that nt getting enugh sleep might make yu ________.
A. suffer frm pr healthB. enjy mre
C. dream mre ftenD. breathe quickly
9. During REM, ________.
A. yu mve restlesslyB. yu start dreaming
C. yur mind stps wrkingD. yur eyeballs mve quickly
10. The underlined wrd “drwsy” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A. lazyB. sleepy
C relaxedD. pleased
11. One f the ways t fall asleep easily is t ________.
A breathe slwly and deeplyB. drink cld drinks
C. get up and runD. lk fr sme sheep
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
Getting lder is a natural part f life. Changes as yu get lder are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are cmmn. Hw fast yur bdy can burn calries slws ver time, which means that yur bdy needs less fd energy than befre.
Hw much and hw well yu sleep will likely change. Mst peple start needing reading glasses arund frty, and many have sme hearing lss later in life. Starting in yur fifties, bne aging increase. Hw yu feel as yu get lder depends n many things, including what health prblems run in yur family and the chices yu make.
If yur family members have diseases r chrnic (慢性的) health prblems like high bld pressure, then yu may have a greater chance f having thse prblems yurself. But it desn’t mean yu will definitely have the same prblems. Actually, the lifestyle chices yu make can help reduce yur chances f getting illness that run in yur family. And even if yu d get a family illness, chsing t be physically active, t eat healthy fds, and t learn hw t deal with stress can keep the illness frm destrying yur ability t enjy yur glden years.
What d yu need t d t feel yur best as yu age? One f the mst imprtant things yu can d fr yur health at any age is t be physically active. Physical activity keeps yur bdy strng, and it helps with hw yu feel. Peple wh stay active are less likely t get depressed.
Yur mental and emtinal health is als imprtant. Prtect r imprve yur emtinal health by staying in tuch with friends, family, and the cmmunity. Peple wh feel cnnected t thers are mre likely t feel happy than thse wh d nt.
12. When peple get lder, they will __________.
A. need sme helpB. lk back t their past ften
C. cnsume (消耗) mre calriesD. g thrugh sme physical prblems.
13. Which f the fllwing can NOT mstly affect ld peple’s health?
A. Their family illness.B. The mney they have.
C. Their eating habits.D. Their relatinship with thers
14. The underlined phrase “glden years” in paragraph 3 refer t a persn’s ________.
A. futureB. hlidays
C. later lifeD. leisure (空闲的) time
15. Hw can ld peple avid lneliness accrding t the text?
A. T make new friends.B. T have enugh scial cnnectins.
C. T be physically active.D. T live with their family members.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hlidays can be a difficult time t stay n track with yur fitness gals. ____16____. Even the mst disciplined peple can find it difficult t stick t their fitness rutines during the hliday seasn. Here are sme expert-recmmended tips that can help yu stay n track.
____17____.
Planning is the best way t make sure yu dn’t lse track f yur gals Plan yur wrkuts fr the week and mark them in yur schedule t assure they are a part f yur day.
Exercise early.
____18____. Make sure wrkuts are in the mrning and yu’ll set yurself up fr a prductive day. Then yu can enjy hliday activities and time with family withut wrrying abut when yu’ll have time t exercise.
Keep mving.
Research shws that getting up fr just five minutes every 30 t 60 minutes and perfrming light activities reduces the risk f heart disease risk factrs. Small effrts t get mving can help yur verall health during the hlidays. In additin t staying active, try t avid sitting fr lng perids f time, such as when watching ftball games r eating. ____19____.
Think ut f the bx.
The hlidays are busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mentality when it cmes t physical activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk arund the neighbrhd befre pening Christmas presents.
A. Plan ahead
B. Plan ut yur rute befre yu g
C. Exercising in the mrning is ne f the biggest tips
D. Remember: t much sitting is harmful t yur health
E. Yur schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebratins
F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair
G. Rather than skipping the gym altgether, make time fr a quick wrkut
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther turned ninety. I knew I needed t find a senir ___21___ center. Nt fr her — fr me. If I were at her age, I wuld want t stay in shape t ___22___ life, getting a lt f pleasure. Yes, walking in lcal parks was my ___23___, but I wasn’t s active as befre.
I called a nearby center, “D yu have aerbics (有氧运动) classes ___24___ fr senirs?” “Sure. Cme and check us ut! We start at 10 am,” the receptinist (接待员) replied and ___25___. The next mrning, I went there. One part f me was ___26___ that the class was t easy, nt ding me any gd. The ther part feared it was t hard fr me t ___27___.
When I came int the rm, a wman ___28___ me, “Oh, yu’re new. Welcme.” Then the music started. The hur-lng wrkut wke up the muscles I didn’t ften ___29___ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age frm fifty t ninety. Mst gave the exercises their wn ____30____, ding as much r little as they culd. ____31____ n ne kept scre. Sn I learned physical well-being wasn’t the nly ____32____ there. During breaks, peple chatted happily. Whenever sme peple were ____33____ we asked arund. Were they busy? Were they in hspital? Mrever, we signed cards fr thse wh were ill.
I ____34____ t be in gd shape nw as I’ve hped. Still, I’m grateful fr things mre valuable frm the class — clse friendships and new scial ____35____.
21. A. leisureB. fitnessC. cmmunityD. learning
22. A. changeB. rememberC. waitD. enjy
23. A. rutineB. aimC. challengeD. plan
24. A. attachedB. familiarC. apprpriateD. vital
25. A. cmfrtedB. invitedC. prmisedD. welcmed
26. A. sureB. disappintedC. anxiusD. hpeful
27. A. make up frB. lk dwn nC. get dwn tD. keep up with
28. A. greetedB. recgnizedC. helpedD. intrduced
29. A. relaxB. stretchC. strengthenD. use
30. A. imprvementB. agreementC. interpretatinD. cnclusin
31. A. FrtunatelyB. CnsequentlyC. NaturallyD. Surprisingly
32. A. prblemB. cntributinC. standardD. fcus
33. A. lnelyB. absentC. unhappyD. tired
34. A. failB. manageC. attemptD. cntinue
35. A. backgrundsB. cnnectinsC. skillsD. duties
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week Meituan c-published a suggestin with a number f business rganizatins, calling n restaurants___36___ （stp）fd waste and help frm new____37____（eat）habits fr custmers（顾客）.They suggest that cnsumers ___38___（ffer）guidance t help them avid fd waste.
On Friday the China Cuisine（餐饮）Assciatin____39____（annunce）that it had teamed up____40____Ele.me, the Alibaba-wned fd delivery platfrm, t launch a “half-dish plan”,____41____（encurage）restaurants t prvide custmers with the chice t rder smaller prtins（份）.Nw if users search certain key wrds like “eating shw”，a message appears t remind them t value fd and keep____42____reasnable diet.
Acrss the cuntry, abut 40% f all the fd____43____Americans buy ends up in the trash. That fd waste csts the average family f fur abut $1,500 a year.
The state f Vermnt has lng been a____44____（lead）in envirnmental prblems. Nw it has tried even_____45_____（hard）t get Vermnters t rethink their relatinship with fd and waste.
【答案】36. t stp
37. eating 38. （shuld）be ffered
39. annunced
40. with 41. encuraging
42. a 43. that
44. leader 45. harder
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Mike 体弱易病，于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给他回信提些建议，要点如下：
1.合理饮食；2. 加强锻炼；3. 保证睡眠。
注意:
1 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t knw that
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m srry t knw that yu feel weak and ften fall ill. Here, I’m writing t give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day. Additinally, it is f equal imprtance t take exercise regularly, which nt nly cntributes t strengthening yur bdies but als rids yu f the stress frm study. Mst imprtantly, have enugh sleep instead f staying up t late.
I’d be mre than glad if my advice wuld be adpted and I sincerely hpe that yu can live a healthy life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy lved painting and had a dream f becming an artist. Hwever, she was very shy and never shwed her paintings t anyne except her best friend, Mia. Mia ften encuraged Lucy t share her wrk, but Lucy always shk her head nervusly. “What if they laugh at me?” she wuld say.
One day, their schl annunced an art cmpetitin. The winning artwrks wuld be displayed at the city’s annual art fair. Mia’s eyes lit up when she heard abut it. “Lucy, yu have t enter!” she said excitedly. But Lucy hesitated, her stmach twisting in knts. “I’m nt gd enugh,” she muttered.
Mia wuldn’t give up. “I’ll help yu,” she said. Over the next few weeks, Mia spent her free time encuraging Lucy, giving her ideas, and bsting her cnfidence. Finally, Lucy cmpleted her painting — a beautiful depictin f a sunset ver a meadw. “It’s perfect!” Mia said, beaming.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived, and Lucy submitted her painting, her hands trembling. When the results were annunced, Lucy’s painting wn secnd place. Lucy was thrilled but als terrified abut having her painting displayed at the fair. “I dn’t think I can g,” she tld Mia.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1
Mia grabbed Lucy’s hand and smiled warmly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Lucy std befre her painting at the fair, her heart punding.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mia grabbed Lucy’s hand and smiled warmly. “Yu’ve cme this far, Lucy. Yu have t see hw amazing yur wrk is!” she said. Reluctantly, Lucy agreed, and they headed t the art fair tgether. When they arrived, Lucy sptted her painting displayed amng the thers. A small crwd had gathered arund it, admiring the vibrant clrs and the peaceful feeling it cnveyed. “Wh painted this?” smene asked. Befre Lucy culd react, Mia prudly said, “She did!” and gently pushed Lucy frward.