专题 03 形容词和副词 - 十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.【2022全国甲卷】Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___________ (meaning).
3.【2022全国甲卷 in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s _________ (high) muntain.
4.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the _________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
5.【2022全国乙卷】It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___________ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
6.【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
7.【2022新高考二卷】On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
8.【2022年北京卷】Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until the fllwing day.
A. cmpletely blind tB. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen nD. well aware f
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
4.【2021全国甲卷】After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
5.【2021全国乙卷 】Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday.
7.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
10.【2021全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
10．【2021年天津卷第一次】As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A．increasinglyB．equallyC．nervuslyD．cnfusingly
5.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. GenerallyB. Originally
C. EventuallyD. Unfrtunately
6. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a gd idea t chse a(n) ________ destinatin in case yur first-chice turist spt is nt available.
A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing n the mn’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67. health, abundance and a happy hme. ...
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time. ... Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. ...
As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
8.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large___60___(cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes___61___(ld)than befre. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if yu're___2___(luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them___3___yu can jin in when it's pssible.
10.【2020年北京卷】 They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.
11. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have _____________develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. frmally
12.【2020年江苏卷】 The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
...
But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. ... One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.
5.【2019年全国卷III】 They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists.
6.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne.
7.【2019年北京卷】Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
...
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
11.【2019年天津卷】A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is ___________ established.
A. prperlyB. widely
C. riginallyD. temprarily
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61
(lng) than nn-runners. ... Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had imprved.
3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the ___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. 5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. ... Immediate, I raised my hand.6.【2018年浙江卷6月】The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health.
7. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxius D. ready
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructr asked me t stp the car. It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle n the rad.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
...
The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.＂
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjyed studying difference kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the late music albums.
6.【2017年浙江卷】 But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding ring.
...
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal.
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jbs’ death, smart-phnes defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. cntrversial B. cntradictryC. cnfidential D. cnventinal
8. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But _______ explanatins are hard t find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguus D. apparent
9. 【2017年天津卷】—I want t see Mr. White. We have an appintment.
—I’m srry, but he is nt ___________ at the mment, fr the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. cncerned D. available
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be 63 (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle tells me that the key t his success is
Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f 41 (great) and less imprtance.
Recent 46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 (regular). relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.
6.【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mther. 7.【2016年四川卷】 The dishes what I cked were Mm’s favritiest. At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther’s Day！”Mm was grateful and mving.
8.【2016年浙江卷】 I remember well years late. Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet her at the dr. was bth excited and frightening t be up there! 9. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, _________ if yu are travelling at high speed.
A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially
10.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, yu need t back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal
11.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend _________ in the cming years.
A. little mreB. n mreC. much mreD. many mre
12. 【2016年江苏卷】His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst _________ statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
2015
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few hurs 62 , I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63 (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
...
Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly Much rare animals are dying ut. 3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat 65 ( slw) during cl nights, thus warming the huse. As 69 (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 70 thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mm said,“Hw nice t see yu again! Dad and I were terrible wrried. ”
5.【2015年福建卷】It’s much mre (81) _________ (有帮助)t say smething like, "I think we had_________ (82) b have anther lk abut hw we divide up the husewrk. Maybe there is a better way f dealing with it. "
6.【2015年广东卷】 17 (lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day.
7.【2015年陕西卷】 My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decide t ask her fr help.
8.【2015年浙江卷】On the left-hand side f the class, I culd easy see the ftball field.
9. 【2015年福建卷】It was __________ f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.
A. carelessB. cnsiderateC. patientD. generus
10.【2015年湖北卷】Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be_____.
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasnable
11.【2015年湖北卷】I dn’t think what he said is _____ t the tpic we are discussing . He has missed the pint.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
【2015年湖北卷】The girl used t be shy, but is ____ getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
A.gradually B.usually C.previusly D.merely
13. 【2015年江苏卷】The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and _______ review f the case.
A. cmprehensive B. cmplicated C. Cnscius D. crucial
14.【2015年四川卷】Andy is cntent with the ty.It is he has ever gt.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
15. 【2015年浙江卷】Mst f us, if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm, understand that every bite put int ur muths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. frmerly D. permanently
【2015年浙江卷】 Listening is thus an active, nt a , behavir cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. cnsiderate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
2014
1.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.
...
While there are_______68(amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be_______70(patience) 2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Nearly five years befre, and with the help by ur father, my sister and I planted
sme cherry tmates(圣女果)in ur back garden. result, the plants are
grwing smewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. are grwing wnderfully tmates at n cst!
3.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many peple waiting at the bus stp , 62 sme f them lked very anxius and 63 (disappint) n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne .And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly t ne anther .
4.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends .
5.【2014年广东卷】 After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths__17____ （early）, but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. ...
She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. ... We gt a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been s relaxing that we didn’t mind.
6.【2014年浙江卷】 I had nticed that the carriage was nise and filled with peple.
...
N ne in the carriage had previus spken t r even nticed the ticket-wner befre.
[小题 1] had一去掉 had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去式。
[小题 2] nise-nisy我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里 was 是系动词，后应该用形容词nisy 吵闹的;nise 吵闹，是名词。
【小题8】previus—previusly.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previus以前的，是形容词；previusly先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spken。
7.【2014年四川卷】 Dn’t panic r get ut f line, and trying t remain quiet and calmly.
8.【2014年陕西卷】 My uncles immediate jumped up and sht their arrws n the bird. 9.【2014年辽宁卷】Dear Jeremy and Alice，
That is t much fr us, cnsidering hw clsely the huses are.
10.【2014年辽宁卷】
Jnny: Bend yur knees slightly and reach ut yur arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (sft). Try t keep yur bdy straight. Mve slwly , then be sure t keep yur balance and dn't let yur bdy shake.
Peter: I cannt cntrl my bdy well. My legs becme 63 (pain)
11. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Raymnd’s parents wanted him t have _________ pssible educatin.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
12.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】 Henry was away frm hme fr quite a bit and _________ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldm C. always D. usually
13. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】—What did yu d last weekend?
—Oh, nthing _________.
much B. else C. ever D. yet
14.【2014年浙江卷】Je is prud and ______, never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubbrn D. sensitive
【答案】C
A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C。stubbrn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：Je是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的。故选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。
15. 【2014年浙江卷】Facing up t yur prblem ____ running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
A. mre than B. rather than C. alng with D.r rather
【答案】B
A.mre than多余；B.rather than而不是；C.alng with一起；D.r rather确切地说。face up t勇敢面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。
16. 【2014年浙江卷】The aim f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers ______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. clsely D. carefully
【答案】A
【A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.clsely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。
17.【2014年湖北卷】 What was s ______ abut Jasmine Westland’s victry was that she came first in the marathn bare-fted.
A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. bvius
18. 【2014年湖北卷】Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him g.
A. cautiusB. grateful C. tlerantD. wild
19. 【2014年湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said ______, “Dn’t be s mean,” pinting a finger f warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
24. 【2014年福建卷】With nline shpping increasingly ppular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way f reaching target custmers.
A. temprary B. cmplex C. accurate D. efficient