山东曲阜2023-2024学年八年级下期末英语试卷

这是一份山东曲阜2023-2024学年八年级下期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，综合填空，完型填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择(略)
二、阅读理解(共15 小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
16. The shw begins at in the mrning.
A.9:00 B.9:30 C.11:00 D. 11:30
17. Fr 10-year-ld Tm, hw much shuld Tm and his parents pay fr the shw?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
18. Hw many rules d peple have t fllw in the theater?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
B
Drthy and her friend the Tinman(铁皮人) were walking thrugh the frest with Tt. Suddenly, a great Lin came running at them frm the trees. He hit the Tinman,and he fell t the grund, but was nt hurt. Then Tt ran up t the Lin and started barking. The Lin was ging t hit Tt t, but Drthy came between him and the dg, shuting:
“Dn't yu dare t bite Tt! A big animal like yu is ging t bite this pr little dg? Yu are nthing but a cward(胆小鬼)!”
The Lin's face suddenly changed frm mad t sad.
“Oh, yu're right. I'm a cward,” he sighed.
“Lk at what yu did t Tinman!” said Drthy.
“I'm terribly srry, Tinman,” said the Lin. “Yu seemed s scary that I had t try and make yu run away. Usually, when peple and animals see me, they run, but yu didn't.”
“Why are yu s scared f us?” asked Drthy. “Yu're a lin! Lins are the kings f the frests.”
“I can't help being scared. Whenever there is danger, my heart beats fast.”
“Well,” said the Tinman, “maybe yu can jin us. I have n feelings. Drthy and the little dg are dying t g hme, very far away. We are ging t find the Wizard f Oz fr help. Why nt cme with us and ask him fr curage?”
“But I am scared t g!” said the Lin.
“Everything will be fine,” cmfrted Drthy. “There's nthing t fear when we are all tgether. We'll all becme better.”
“Then, if yu dn't mind, I'll g with yu,” said the Lin. “As lng as I knw myself t be a cward, I shall be unhappy!”
(Excerpt frm The Wizard f Oz )
19. What des the underlined wrd “him” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The Tinman.
B. The Lin.
C. Tt.
D. The Wizard f Oz.
20. Why did the Lin try t hit the Tinman?
A. The Tinman tried t beat him.
B. He was afraid f the Tinman.
C. The Tinman wanted t catch him.
D. He was the king f the frest.
21. What d we knw abut the Tinman?
A. He culd free the Wizard f Oz.
B. He wanted t g hme far away.
C. He invited the Lin t jin them.
D. He was a rbt with n thughts.
22. What can we infer(推断) abut the Lin frm the last paragraph?
A. He hated t wrk fr lng.
B. He wuld live a simple life.
C. He minded jining the team.
D. He wuld try t find curage.
C
There is a kind f bird called “starling(椋鸟)”. A few starlings were brught t the United States frm Eurpe mre than a hundred years ag. Nw they are fund all ver the United States.
Starlings are mstly black. Their muths are straight and sharp(尖的). They are abut six inches lng with shrt tails. Their feathers smetimes seem t change clrs.
Starlings like t live in grups f many birds. Yu will knw when a grup f
starlings is nearby. They will make a lt f nise.
Sme birds have beautiful sngs. They always sund the same. Peple ften knw a bird by its sng. This is nt true abut starlings. They can make many different sunds.
Starlings are als very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings d smething that is nt very nice. They eat s much that there is n fd fr ther birds. When starlings cme t an area, they ften drive away ther birds.
Just like ther birds, starlings like t keep their babies safe. They make hmes f sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and als buildings. Starlings smetimes make their living places in a persn's huse. Can yu imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in yur bedrm?
23. Which f the fllwing shws the picture f the starling?
24. Starlings eat the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A. plants B. apples C. strawberries D. small insects
25. The writer's main purpse in writing the text is t .
A. shw that starlings are special birds
B. encurage peple t prtect starlings
C. share sme facts abut starlings
D. explain why starlings appear in peple's huses
26. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry bk. B. A sciety reprt.
C. A nature magazine. D. Medicine instructins.
D
This is a sng millins f Americans hear n New Year's Eve. This is a sng we
hear in sme classic mvies like The Gld Rush, Waterl Bridge and It's a Wnderful Life. This is a sng that has different versins(版本) arund the wrld. It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》).
Actually, Auld Lang Syne is an ld Scttish pem. N ne knws wh wrte the pem first. Hwever, a versin by Scttish pet Rbert Burns was published in 1796. The title Auld Lang Syne is believed t be an ld Scttish way f saying“ a lng time ag”. The pening lines f the sng “Shuld days f auld acquaintance be frgt, and never brught t mind? Shuld auld acquaintance be frgt, and days f auld lang syne?” mean we shuld have a drink t remember whatever is passing, and remember ld friends. In Sctland, n New Year's Eve it's a traditin t play the sng with its natinal instrument called bagpipe. Bagpipe makes special sund and it has a special lk, with a bag at the bttm(底部) and ne r several pipes(管) cnnected t the bag. And the bagpiper(风笛手), wh plays this instrument, is required t wear traditinal Scttish clthes kilts.
When the Scts mved t America in the 1800s, they brught the sng with them. But the Canadian bandleader Guy Lmbard made it well-knwn t the public. In 1965, he explained t a reprter f Life Magazine hw he cnnected the sng with New Year's Eve: “Auld Lang Syne is ur theme sng. We end every dance with it.”
27. What des Auld Lang Syne in Sctland prbably mean?
A. a new year
B. a music band
C. an ld friend
D. a lng time ag
28. Which picture shws bagpipe?
29. Why is Guy Lmbard mentined in the passage?
A. He created the sng Auld Lang Syne.
B. He made the sng Auld Lang Syne mre ppular.
C. He brught the sng Auld Lang Syne t America.
D. He was the first t sing the sng Auld Lang Syne.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. a famus Canadian bandleader
B. the histry f Sctland
C. the sng Auld Lang Syne
D. a way f celebrating the new year
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(略)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8 小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. My sister had a f and I tk her t the nearest hspital at nce.
2. Alan becmes very s after exercising fr tw years.
3. Dn't t the rubbish everywhere. Yu shuld put it in the dustbin(垃圾箱).
4.——Why is Lucy s n ?
—Because she will have a math test tmrrw.
5. There is ging t be a (大的,过度的) rainstrm this afternn.
6. They all said that Tina was a (勇敢的) girl.
7. The camel is an animal which can live in the (沙漠).
8. We were attracted by the (美丽) f the sceneries(风景).
五、综合填空(共10 小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Bieycles were first intrduced int China in the 19th century. At that time, they were a symbl f 1 (have) a lt f mney thugh later they became a cmmn way f transprtatin.
One day in 1965, Chai Lin 2 (see) sme peple riding a bicycle. “They were like flying n the streets, and my heart went flying with 3 (they),”said Chai. Since then, he dreamed f wning a bike.
Hwever, at that time a bicycle was t expensive fr rdinary Chinese 4 buy. T get enugh mney sner, Chai Lin began 5 (sell) the pictures he drew n the street. With his wn hard wrk and the help f his family, Chai gt his first bike, at the price f 880 yuan, in 1980.
B
Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme”? That 6 (mean) it's nice t be hme! A lt f peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like 7 (well) abut being at hme? Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special. Yur bedrm is 8 thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favrite things are in yur bedrm. Cn-sider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it the 9 (cmfrtable)bed that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a quiet place t read a bk r t think a-but yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad 10 (prepare). It's a time t share interesting stries abut yur day.
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
cking, pen, unbelievable, clsed, whether, quickly, cllect, lked, slwly
One day, Cindy and I were playing in the yard while ur mther was cking a pie fr us. After she finished 1 , she set the pie by the kitchen windw t cl it. Abut an hur later, Cindy and I walked int the kitchen and fund the pie was a mess! It was 2 !“What happened? ”Cindy asked. “Mm’s pies are always perfect and never lk like that!”
“I dn't knw, but 3 we ask Mm r find ut the reasn by urselves, we'd better take actin nw!” I answered. Then we decided t slve the prblem by urselves.
“Maybe a cat gt int the pie, but we dn't have a cat, s that can't be it...”
Cindy and I sat utside fr a while, trying t think f ideas. A cuple f birds kept flying in and ut f the tree. They gave me an idea. I 4 twards the kitchen with the pen windw.
“Hey, I think I find the answer. The birds might have eaten the pie! We shuld g t have a check. Maybe we can 5 sme evidence(证据).”I said. “Yu're right!” Cindy shuted.
We ran int the kitchen 6 . Next t the pie, we saw small ftprints. “They lk like birds' ftprints, right?” I asked Cindy. She agreed and said,“I dn't think we shuld put the fd here with an 7 windw. It isn't a gd lcatin fr cling fd.”
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分)
Pandas are lved by peple arund the wrld. The panda is ne f China's symbls. Pandas including Xiangxiang and Yngming have cme back hme. Befre this, they were lent t Japan.
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Since the early 1980s, China has stpped giving away pandas as gifts because f their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started lending pandas t ther cuntries fr a perid f 10 years. Tday abut 60 pandas are living abrad(在国外).
Hw d verseas zs make sure they have what the pandas need t be cmfrtable? Wei Rngping, the head f a panda base in Sichuan, tld us that thse zs needed t meet several cnditins. Fr example, there must be a healthy and safe envirnment. Take a z in Netherlands as an example. In 2017, t welcme pandas Xingya and Wuwen, the z built a Chinese-style panda huse named Pandasia. It ffers all the cmfrts a panda cuple might want: a clinic(诊疗所), a cld rm t stre bamb and a rm fr them t be ready t have babies.
Als, a panda may eat 12 t 38 kilgrams f bamb in a day. The z must give pandas enugh fd. Pandas Sihai and Jingjing traveled t a park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg f fresh bamb frm their hmetwn, Sichuan. And the keepers there als learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) t better talk t the pandas.
1. Why did China stp sending pandas t ther cuntries as gifts in the 1980s?(n mre than 9 wrds)
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?(n mre than 11 wrds)
3. Hw much bamb may Sihai and Jingjing eat in a day?(n mre than 12 wrds)
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
八、写作(共1小题,计 15 分)
快乐阅读,健康成长。请以“The best bk I have read”为题, 根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文，参加学校举行的英语读书交流会活动。
要点:1.书的名字;
2.书的内容；
3.你的收获。
要求：1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.90词左右。
The best bk I have read
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[参考答案]
Ntice
Dn't g int the theater after 11:00.
Dn't run r fight in the theater.
Dn't take fd int the theater.
Dn't take phts in the theater.
Please help keep the theater quiet and clean.
Name f the shw: Cats
Time:9:30 ~11:30 n Sunday mrning
Place: Panic Theater
Ticket Price:
Adults(成人): MYM20
Children frm 12 t 16: MYM10
Children under 12: Free