辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月份联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月份联考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu get caught in the rainstrm this afternn?
M: N, thankfully I was inside when it hit. It was a big ne!
W: Yeah, it was. But I think we needed it! It’s just been t ht recently. Nw, it’s s much cler and fresher.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Direct him t the bathrm．B. Tell him the time.C. Mind his things.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd yu please keep an eye n my bag while I try t find the bathrm?
W: Sure. It’s just past the cffee shp. But dn’t be t lng. My train leaves at 3:15.
M: N wrries, I’ll cme back sn! Thank yu.
3. Where will the speakers prbably spend their spring break?
A. In San Francisc.B. In New Yrk.C. In Miami.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t wait t see New Yrk during spring break! I wish yu culd cme alng, but yu’ll be in Miami as usual, wn’t yu?
M: Actually, my cusins are staying in San Francisc this year, s I’ll change my plans. I’d lve t g with yu!
4. Why des the man cngratulate the wman?
A. She has a new niece.
B. She will have a baby.
C. She has made a cmplete recvery.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I hear cngratulatins are in rder!
W: Yes! Thank yu. I can’t believe my sister has a baby! I was able t visit them at the hspital a cuple f days after the birth. She is recvering well, and the little ne is just beautiful! I culdn’t be happier.
5. What will the man be ding n Sunday?
A. Mving huse.B. Ding sme cleaning.C. Decrating a rm.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are yu up t much this weekend?
M: Yeah. I’ve gt sme friends cming ver n Sunday t help me decrate the living rm. S, n Saturday, I have t spend the day mving everything ut, cleaning the walls, and just getting everything ready.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is a feature f the train?
A. It’s the first train in Australia.
B. It’s decrated with natural elements.
C. It crsses the whle f Australia.
7. Hw des the wman sund nw?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Curius.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】W: Hey, Sam. I’ve bked a trip n The Ghan!
M: What’s that?
W: It’s a really fancy train that travels the length f Australia, frm Adelaide t Darwin, by way f Alice Springs. Alng the way, yu will enjy different natural views such as deserts, frests, etc.
M: Sunds cl!
W: It als has different types f services t meet the needs f varius peple.
M: Wnderful! I’m sure yu’ll have a lt f adventures.
W: Yeah! I’ve always wanted t visit Australia, but I had a busy schedule. Nw I’m finally ging!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What d the speakers like best abut the apartment?
A. Its large windws.B. Its generus size.C. Its beautiful garden.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Buy the apartment.B. G t see anther huse.C. Ask the wner t reduce the price.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】W: S, what d yu think f this place?
M: It’s small, but there’s plenty f natural light.
W: Yes, these big windws are quite smething, aren’t they? We culd grw a whle indr garden here!
M: Did yu say this place was nce a factry?
W: That’s right. It was clsed in 1992. And it std empty until 2004 when it was turned int apartments.
M: Cl! S, shall we keep lking, r is this the ne?
W: I really like it.
M: Me t. Let’s call the wner and ffer him the full asking price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Fix her brken desk.B. Help her carry smething.C. Cllect a package fr her.
11. What frm f exercise des the wman plan t d?
A. Jumping.B. Walking.C. Weightlifting.
12. What is the wman’s main health gal?
A. T lse weight and imprve fitness.
B. T increase energy levels.
C. T reduce her back pain.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: A huge bx arrived fr yu while yu were ut fr lunch.
W: Oh, great! That’ll be my new desk.
M: It seems s heavy! I culd help yu get it upstairs if yu’d like.
W: That’s kind f yu! I dn’t think I can lift it n my wn.
M: But why have yu rdered a new desk? Is yur ld ne brken?
W: N. This is a standing desk. It’s part f my new healthy lifestyle.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes. Standing uses mre energy than sitting all day. It’s als better fr ur backs. Plus, I can put my running machine under it and walk at any time.
M: Gd idea!
W: I’m determined t lse this extra weight and get fit! And I hpe this new desk will be helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Editr and reprter.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Wh des the wman prbably sell her newspaper t?
A. Lcal business wners.B. Schl friends.C. Cmmunity residents.
15. Hw many newspapers des Tillingtn Times publish mnthly nw?
A. 1,000.B. 500.C. 250.
16. What will the wman majr in?
A. Creative writing.B. Business.C. Jurnalism.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Well, yur grades are excellent. But that’s true f almst everyne wh attends this cllege. S, I’d like t find ut mre abut yu.
W: Sure. What wuld yu like t knw?
M: Let’s lk at yur ut-f-schl activities. Yur cllege applicatin says yu enjy vlleyball, painting…Oh, and this is interesting. Yu’re Editr-in-Chief f Tillingtn Times.
W: That’s right.
M: Tell me abut that.
W: As a small independent newspaper, it was set up and run by me and a few f my schl friends. We reprt n lcal stries and sell the paper arund ur neighbrhd.
M: I see! Is it ppular?
W: We nly published 250 cpies at the beginning. Nw, we prduce fur times that number every mnth, and they always sell ut. It has really helped me save up fr cllege.
M: That’s amazing! And are yu planning t study jurnalism?
W: That’s the plan. And take sme creative writing and business curses. My dream is t becme an editr f Natinal Gegraphic smeday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main purpse f the speech?
A. T thank the audience fr cming.
B. T remind the audience f smething.
C. T prvide the audience with infrmatin.
18. Where des the speech prbably take place?
A. At the speaker’s hme.B. At an airprt.C. In a restaurant.
19. Wh is the speaker’s clsest friend at university?
A. Jane.B. Diane.C. Lukas.
20. Where des the speaker prbably live?
A. In Australia.B. In Pland.C. In Spain.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】T be hnest, I didn’t expect t be given such a surprise when I left my hme and came here t meet my sister. S, when I walked int the restaurant and yu all shuted my name like that, I nearly had a heart attack! Thank yu all s much fr yur presence! It’s s wnderful t see s many friendly faces in ne place n my birthday. I can see the guys frm my Spanish class, and Diane, my best friend frm cllege…And there’s Auntie Jane and Uncle Lukas ... Yu’ve flwn all the way here t Australia frm Pland! I just want t say hw thankful I am t have yu all arund me. Each f yu has played a unique and significant rle in my life, and it is because f all f yu that I’ve becme wh I am tday. I was hnestly feeling a bit dwn abut turning 40, but nw I just feel lucky t have such great friends and family. Again, many thanks fr yur arrival. Nw, let’s party!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
User Manual fr Vacuum Rbt Prducts
Prduct Features
The Vacuum Rbt is a smart cleaning device designed t make husehld chres easier. It uses laser sensrs t map yur hme and avid bstacles. With multiple cleaning mdes like Aut, Spt, Edge, and Custm, it adapts t different cleaning needs. The rbt can clean fr up t 120minutes n a single charge and autmatically returns t its charging dck when the battery is lw.
Usage Instructins
T use the rbt, charge it fully fr 4 hurs befre the first use. Clear the flr f small bjects and cables t prevent mess. Press the “Start” buttn r use the mbile app t begin cleaning. Yu can als schedule cleaning sessins and mnitr prgress thrugh the app.
Maintenance Tips
T maintain the rbt, empty the dustbin after each use and clean the brushes regularly t prevent clgging. Replace the HEPA filter (过滤) every 2-3 mnths fr ptimal perfrmance. Wipe the sensrs with a sft clth t ensure accurate navigatin.
Where t Buy
Yu can purchase the Vacuum Rbt nline at Smart Hme Gadgets.cm, which ffers fast delivery and a 1-year warranty (质保)。
21. What is the primary advantage f the Vacuum Rbt’s laser sensrs?
A. They increase cleaning speed.
B. They help the rbt navigate hme withut hitting things.
C. They let the rbt charge itself.
D. They help the rbt cnnect t Wi-Fi.
22. Why shuld users clean the brushes regularly?
A. T save electricity.B. T prevent blcking.
C. T extend battery life.D. T imprve Wi-Fi cnnectin.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT required fr the rbt’s maintenance?
A. Empty dustbin after each use.B. Replace HEPA filter every 2-3 mnths.
C. Wipe sensrs with sft clth.D. Clean charging dck daily.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍真空机器人产品的特点、使用说明、维护技巧及购买渠道。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Prduct Features部分中的“It uses laser sensrs t map yur hme and avid bstacles.(它使用激光传感器绘制家居地图并避开障碍物。)”可知，真空机器人激光传感器的主要优势是帮助机器人在家中导航而不撞到东西。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Maintenance Tips部分中的“T maintain the rbt, empty the dustbin after each use and clean the brushes regularly t prevent clgging. (为维护机器人，每次使用后清空垃圾箱并定期清洁刷子以防止堵塞。)”可知，用户应定期清洁刷子是为了防止堵塞。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Maintenance Tips部分中的“T maintain the rbt, empty the dustbin after each use and clean the brushes regularly t prevent clgging. Replace the HEPA filter (过滤) every 2-3 mnths fr ptimal perfrmance. Wipe the sensrs with a sft clth t ensure accurate navigatin.(为维护机器人，请在每次使用后清空集尘盒，并定期清洁刷头以防止堵塞。每 2-3 个月更换 HEPA 过滤器，以确保最佳性能。用软布擦拭传感器，保证导航精准。)”可知，维护要求包括倒灰尘、更换过滤器和擦拭传感器，但未提及“每天清洁充电底座”。故选D项。
B
Skatebarding has been my life since I was 8 years ld. Befre I knew hw t stand up, I wuld sit n my cusin’s ld bard and rll dwn the hills f Caceres, my hmetwn in Spain.
When I was at university, I heard abut Skate-Aid, an rganizatin that builds skate parks fr children in disadvantaged cmmunities. I’ve always wanted t make a psitive impact n the wrld, and if there were a way t d that thrugh skatebarding, I wuld be there.
I gt a call in early 2019 that the next prject wuld be in Syria. I was anxius. We flew t Lebann and drve frm Beirut t Damascus (大马士革，叙利亚首都). We stpped at checkpints every few minutes. I didn’t understand Arabic, and all the men I culd see were armed.
Our destinatin was Qudsaya, a city 7 kilmeters west f Damascus. Damage frm the war was everywhere: rads were cracked and buildings were cvered in hles frm shting, in which birds had built nests.
We were building a skate park in an area that had been largely destryed, except fr a small structure where a family f five was living. They’d fled their hme in the nrth. The mther was s welcming, bringing us tea and cffee every mrning.
It tk 28 days t build the park. We’d get up early and spend all day wrking. This was ging t be Syria’s first skate park, and many peple wanted t help.
The kids wuld watch us skating dwn the street and were s excited. When we finished the bwl, I put them n a bard ne by ne, and they were amazed by the feeling f rlling alng. One by was a natural. He had never skated befre, but within a week he was already skating well.
We stayed fr tw mnths. I kept in tuch with the kids, and they sent me vides f the tricks they’d learned. When we left, there were 400 children ging t the park every day. I’ve been t s many cuntries, but Syria was special. I’ll g back as sn as I can.
24. Why did the authr jin Skate-Aid?
A. T make a frtune.B. T jin his cusin.
C. T cntribute t the wrld.D. T imprve his skatebarding skills.
25. What unexpected challenge did the authr face during their jurney frm Beirut t Damascus?
A. Language barriers with lcals.
B. Many armed checkpints and pr Arabic.
C. Rad damage frm cnflict.
D. Bad interactins with checkpint sldiers.
26. Hw did the lcal cmmunity demnstrate supprt fr the skate park?
A. Dnating cnstructin materials.
B. Offering daily refreshments t the team.
C. Vlunteering labr fr park maintenance.
D. Prviding husing fr the prject wrkers.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Skatebarding: A Universal Language f Hpe
B. War-Trn Syria: Rebuilding Thrugh Sprts
C. Skate-Aid’s Glbal Missin in Cnflict Znes
D. The Jurney t Syria’s First Skate Park
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参与Skate-Aid组织，在叙利亚建造首个滑板公园的经历，以及这段经历带来的深刻感受和影响。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ve always wanted t make a psitive impact n the wrld, and if there were a way t d that thrugh skatebarding, I wuld be there.(我一直想对世界产生积极的影响，如果有办法通过滑板来实现这一点，我会参与其中)”可知，作者加入Skate-Aid是想为世界做贡献。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We stpped at checkpints every few minutes. I didn’t understand Arabic, and all the men I culd see were armed.(我们每隔几分钟就会在检查站停下来。我不懂阿拉伯语，而且我能看到的所有人都有武器)”可知，作者面临许多武装检查站以及语言不通的问题，这是意想不到的挑战。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The mther was s welcming, bringing us tea and cffee every mrning.(这位母亲非常热情，每天早上都给我们送茶和咖啡)”可知，当地社区通过提供日常茶点来表达支持。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。 文章讲述作者通过Skate-Aid在叙利亚战乱地区建造首个滑板公园，用滑板运动为当地儿童带来希望，体现了滑板作为“通用语言”连接不同文化并传递积极影响的主题。A选项“Skatebarding: A Universal Language f Hpe(滑板：希望的通用语言)”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。
C
GOOGLE and ther search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast surces f infrmatin just a few clicks away. But Harvard prfessr f psychlgy Daniel Wegner’s recent research prves that websites — and the Internet-are changing much mre than technlgy itself. They are changing the way ur memries functin.
Wegner’s latest study, “Ggle’s Effects n Memry: Cgnitive Cnsequences f Having Infrmatin at Our Fingertips,” shws that when peple have access t search engines, they remember fewer facts and less infrmatin because they knw they can rely n “search” as a readily available shrtcut.
Wegner, the senir authr f the study, believes the new findings shw that the Internet has becme part f a cllective memry surce, a methd by which ur brains classify infrmatin. First hypthesized by Wegner in 1985, cllective memry exists in many frms, as when a husband relies n his wife t remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whle netwrk f memry where yu dn’t have t remember everything in the wrld yurself,” he says. “Yu just have t remember wh knws it.” Nw cmputers and technlgy as well are becming virtual extensins f ur memry.
Wegner admits that questins remain abut whether dependence n cmputers will affect memries negatively: “Nbdy knws nw what the effects are f these tls n lgical thinking.” Students wh have truble remembering distinct facts, fr example, may struggle t emply thse facts in critical thinking. But he believes that the situatin verall is beneficial, cmparing dependence n cmputers t the use f calculatrs in the classrm. Initially, math students were banned frm using the latter, he pints ut, but “Nw it’s gtten t the pint where mst f the time we are being tested with ur calculatrs, t see where we can get with that wnderful tl in ur hands.”
28. What effect has the access t search engines prduced n human beings?
A. Peple prefer t think independently.
B. Peple find it easier t memrize things.
C. Peple lack mtivatin t remember things.
D. Peple have lst the ability t remember facts.
29. In cntext, the mentin f remembering a relative’s birthday mainly serves t ______
A. shw clse-related peple share memries.
B. shw hw peple develped external memry.
C. emphasize cllective memry’s effectiveness and accuracy.
D. illustrate cllective memry with a cmmn situatin.
30. The underlined wrd “extensins” can be replaced by ______.
A. delaysB. additinsC. lengthsD. develpments
31. What’s Wegner’s attitude twards the effects f cmputer dependence?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了哈佛大学心理学教授Daniel Wegner的研究，该研究表明互联网和搜索引擎正在改变我们记忆的方式。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wegner’s latest study, “Ggle’s Effects n Memry: Cgnitive Cnsequences f Having Infrmatin at Our Fingertips,” shws that when peple have access t search engines, they remember fewer facts and less infrmatin because they knw they can rely n “search” as a readily available shrtcut.(Wegner的最新研究《谷歌对记忆的影响：信息触手可及的认知后果》表明，当人们能够使用搜索引擎时，他们记住的事实和信息更少，因为他们知道他们可以依赖“搜索”这个随时可用的捷径)”可知，搜索引擎的使用让人们缺乏记忆事物的动力，因为人们可以依赖搜索引擎这个捷径。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“First hypthesized by Wegner in 1985, cllective memry exists in many frms, as when a husband relies n his wife t remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whle netwrk f memry where yu dn’t have t remember everything in the wrld yurself,” he says. “Yu just have t remember wh knws it.”(集体记忆最早由Wegner在1985年提出，它存在于多种形式中，比如丈夫依赖妻子记住亲戚的生日。“这是一个完整的记忆网络，你不必自己记住世界上的每一件事，”他说。“你只需要记住谁知道这件事。”)”可知，提到记住亲戚的生日是为了用一个常见的情况来说明集体记忆，即人们不必记住所有的事情，只需要记住谁知道这些事情即可。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Wegner, the senir authr f the study, believes the new findings shw that the Internet has becme part f a cllective memry surce, a methd by which ur brains classify infrmatin.(这项研究的资深作者韦格纳认为，这些新发现表明互联网已成为集体记忆源的一部分，成为我们大脑对信息进行分类的一种方式)”可知，计算机和技术也正在成为我们记忆的虚拟延伸。由此可知，extensins意为“扩展，延伸”，与B项：additins（添加物）意思接近。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he believes that the situatin verall is beneficial, cmparing dependence n cmputers t the use f calculatrs in the classrm.(但他认为总体情况是有益的，将依赖计算机比作在课堂上使用计算器)”可知，Wegner对计算机依赖的影响持积极态度，认为总体情况是有益的。故选B。
D
With the Earth at its httest pint in recrded histry, and humans ding far frm enugh t stp its verheating, sme astrnmers and physicists are prpsing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it t a faraway pint between the Earth and the sun t blck a small but crucial amunt f slar radiatin, enugh t cunter glbal warming.
Nw, scientists led by Yram Rzen. a physics prfessr and the Asher Space Research Institute directr at Technin-Israel Institute f Technlgy, say they are ready t build a prttype (原型) shade t shw that the idea will wrk.
“T blck the necessary amunt f slar radiatin, the shade wuld have t be abut a millin square miles, rughly the size f Argentina. A shade that big wuld weigh at least 2.5 millin tns — t heavy t launch int space,” Dr. Rzen said. “S, the prject must invlve a series f smaller shades. They wuld nt cmpletely blck the sun’s light but cast slightly diffused shade nt the Earth.” Dr. Rzen added that his team was ready t design a prttype shade f 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 millin and $20 millin t fund the demnstratin.
The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade wuld be astrnmically expensive. In additin, a slar strm r cllisin with stray space rcks culd damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrus cnsequences.
Hwever, sunshade supprters say that reducing greenhuse gas emissins at this stage will nt g far enugh t relieve climate chas, that carbn dixide remval has prved extremely difficult t realize, and that every ptential slutin ught t be explred.
Dr. Rzen said the team was still in the pre-design phase but culd launch a prttype within three years after securing funds. He estimated that a full-size versin wuld cst trillins but reduce the Earth’s temperature by 1.5 Celsius within tw years.
32. What is the sunshade idea mainly abut?
A. Detecting the amunt f slar radiatin.
B. Building numerus sunshades in Argentina.
C. Creating a spacecraft as a blck t sunshine.
D. Launching the sunshade int uter space and blcking sun radiatin.
33. On what basis d critics ppse the sunshade idea?
A. High csts and ptential risks.B. Technical barriers and heavy weights.
C. Variable envirnment and limited time.D. Inadequate funds and incmplete research.
34. What did Dr. Rzen and his team need mst?
A. Technical help.B. Launch a prttype.
C. Financial supprt.D. Official permissin.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Building sunshade t fight warming.B. Earth’s heating prblem slutins.
C. Scientists’ new prject n space.D. Earth’s heat crisis.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对全球变暖，科学家计划造太阳遮阳篷原型，虽有成本和风险争议，但支持者认为应探索该方案。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Earth at its httest pint in recrded histry, and humans ding far frm enugh t stp its verheating, sme astrnmers and physicists are prpsing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it t a faraway pint between the Earth and the sun t blck a small but crucial amunt f slar radiatin, enugh t cunter glbal warming.(由于地球正处于有记录以来的最热状态，而人类在阻止地球过热方面做得远远不够，一些天文学家和物理学家提出了一个想法——建造一个巨大的遮阳罩，并将其送往地球与太阳之间的遥远位置，以阻挡少量但至关重要的太阳辐射，从而足以抵消全球变暖的影响)”可知，遮阳装置的原理主要是将遮阳装置发射到太空，以阻挡太阳辐射。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade wuld be astrnmically expensive. In additin, a slar strm r cllisin with stray space rcks culd damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrus cnsequences.(这种遮阳装置的想法也有其批评者。他们认为这种遮阳装置的造价将极其高昂。此外，太阳风暴或者与太空中的游离岩石发生碰撞都可能损坏这个防护装置，从而导致突然且迅速的温度升高，带来灾难性的后果)”可知，批评者反对遮阳篷的提议是因为成本过高且存在潜在风险。故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Rzen added that his team was ready t design a prttype shade f 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 millin and $20 millin t fund the demnstratin.(罗森博士补充说，他的团队已准备好设计一款100平方英尺大小的原型产品，并正在寻求1000万至2000万美元的资金来支持该产品的演示)”可知，罗森博士及其团队最需要的是资金支持。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Earth at its httest pint in recrded histry, and humans ding far frm enugh t stp its verheating, sme astrnmers and physicists are prpsing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it t a faraway pint between the Earth and the sun t blck a small but crucial amunt f slar radiatin, enugh t cunter glbal warming.(由于地球正处于有记录以来的最热状态，而人类在阻止地球过热方面做得远远不够，一些天文学家和物理学家提出了一个想法——建造一个巨大的遮阳罩，并将其送往地球与太阳之间的遥远位置，以阻挡少量但至关重要的太阳辐射，从而足以抵消全球变暖的影响)”以及文章主要说明了面对全球变暖，科学家计划造太阳遮阳篷原型，虽有成本和风险争议，但支持者认为应探索该方案。可知，这篇文章主要讲了建造遮阳设施以对抗全球变暖。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnversatinal running refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak in cmplete sentences as yu mve. It usually invlves exercising at 60 t 70 percent f yur maximum heart rate.
Accrding t Kristen Hislp, a certified cach, yu rarely chse and achieve this pace because it desn’t feel like a “hard” wrkut. ____36____ But even thugh it desn’t feel especially challenging, lw-intensity training is great fr yur verall health.
Ding lw-intensity exercise n a regular basis is ging t build up endurance (忍耐力) s yu’ll be able t g lnger and further. ____37____ And, cmpared t high-intensity exercise, which uses sugar as fuel, lw-intensity exercise burns fat mre effectively. Beynd physical benefits, cnversatinal running can imprve mental clarity and reduce stress by increasing bld flw t the brain.
____38____ While running, yu are near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them, s there might be a little bit mre willingness t pen up. This is als a phenmenal way t break interpersnal anxiety barriers. One reasn may be that running stimulates endrphins, the bdy’s natural feel — gd chemicals. ____39____ A strnger bnd with thse yu run alngside may thus be frmed.
Jining a running club can strengthen these psitive effects. Finding the right club that matches yur pace is crucial. Yu knw the club is the right “fit” after the first uting and talk abut meeting up fr runs later. Yu meet peple yu have dinner and g n vacatin with. ____40____ It’s beautiful t be a part f the running grup.
A. Yu are likely t becme lifelng friends.
B. It’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate.
C. Hwever, its effect may nt be felt immediately.
D. Everything arund yu starts t seem mre psitive.
E. Yu als recver faster and reduce the risk f injuries.
F. High-intensity running is thught t prvide mre benefits.
G. Cnversatinal running hlds significant scial advantages.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“对话式跑步”这种运动方式及其好处。
【36题详解】上文“Accrding t Kristen Hislp, a certified cach, yu rarely chse and achieve this pace because it desn’t feel like a “hard” wrkut.(根据认证教练Kristen Hislp的说法，你很少会选择并达到这个速度，因为它感觉不像是一次“艰苦”的锻炼)”指出这种跑步速度并不像人们通常认为的那样具有挑战性。由此可推测，空处应描述这种跑步速度的特点，选项B“它通常比你预期的要慢得多”符合语境，选项B中的“It”指代上文提到的“this pace”，且“slwer than yu’d anticipate”与上文提到的“desn’t feel like a “hard” wrkut”相呼应，表示这种跑步速度并不快。故选B。
【37题详解】上文“Ding lw-intensity exercise n a regular basis is ging t build up endurance (忍耐力) s yu’ll be able t g lnger and further.(定期进行低强度运动可以增强耐力，这样你就能跑得更久、更远)”指出低强度运动的好处之一是增强耐力；下文“And, cmpared t high-intensity exercise, which uses sugar as fuel, lw-intensity exercise burns fat mre effectively.(而且，与以糖为燃料的高强度运动相比，低强度运动能更有效地燃烧脂肪)”指出低强度运动的另一个好处是更有效地燃烧脂肪。由此可推测，空处应描述低强度运动的另一个好处，选项E“你恢复得也更快，受伤的风险也降低了”符合语境，选项E中的“als”表示递进关系，与上文提到的“增强耐力”相呼应，且“recver faster and reduce the risk f injuries”是低强度运动的另一个好处。故选E。
【38题详解】下文“While running, yu are near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them, s there might be a little bit mre willingness t pen up. This is als a phenmenal way t break interpersnal anxiety barriers.(跑步时，你离某人很近，但不一定面对面，所以可能更愿意敞开心扉。这也是打破人际焦虑障碍的一种非凡方式)”指出对话跑在社交方面具有优势。由此可推测，空处应概括对话跑在社交方面的优势，选项G“对话跑在社交方面具有显著优势”符合语境，选项G中的“scial advantages”与下文提到的“pen up”和“break interpersnal anxiety barriers”相呼应。故选G。
【39题详解】上文“One reasn may be that running stimulates endrphins, the bdy’s natural feel-gd chemicals.(其中一个原因可能是跑步会刺激内啡肽的分泌，内啡肽是人体天然的快乐化学物质)”指出跑步可以刺激内啡肽的分泌，从而让人感觉良好。由此可推测，空处应描述跑步带来的积极影响，选项D“你周围的一切开始看起来都更积极了”符合语境，选项D中的“mre psitive”与上文提到的“feel-gd chemicals”相呼应。故选D。
【40题详解】上文“Yu meet peple yu have dinner and g n vacatin with.(你会遇到和你一起吃饭、一起度假的人)”指出加入跑步俱乐部可以让人结识新朋友，下文“It’s beautiful t be a part f the running grup.(成为跑步小组的一员是很美好的)”指出加入跑步俱乐部可以带来美好的体验。由此可推测，空处应描述加入跑步俱乐部后与新朋友的关系，选项A“你们很可能会成为一生的朋友”符合语境，选项A中的“lifelng friends”与上文提到的“meet peple”相呼应，且“lifelng friends”与下文提到的“beautiful”相呼应。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Chuqin, a champin in table tennis at the Paris Olympics, gained widespread media attentin recently. His fan club n Weib made a big ____41____ — it shut dwn its fan grup. This was a brave mve against “fandm culture”. The actin gt a lt f attentin and became a ht tpic n scial media.
Nt nly Wang Chuqin, but ther athletes like Wang Chang and Liang Weikeng frm the Chinese natinal badmintn team als ____42____ their Weib fan grups. This shws that many athletes are ____43____ this prblem f fandm culture.
The General Administratin f Sprt f China nticed t. They held a meeting t deal with the bad ____44____ related t “fandm culture”. Ga Zhidan, the head, said they need t ____45____ it better, raise public awareness, and prevent risks. This is t prtect athletes and keep Chinese sprts ____46____ develped.
“Fandm culture” has a bad ____47____ n athletes. Wang and Fan Zhendng, famus table tennis players, have ____48____ truble. They were surrunded by ____49____ fans at airprts, and sme fans even ignred their requests fr privacy. Bth athletes asked fans t respect their persnal ____50____.
In respnse, Wang Chuqin made a statement n Weib. He ____51____ the practice f “phtgraphers keeping pace with his every step” and ____52____ fans t respect athletes’ privacy. “I dn’t want peple t wait utside airprts t fllw and phtgraph us,” he said. “This disturbs public ____53____ and severely affects ur daily lives.”
He cntinued, “On the curt, I am an athlete; ff the curt, I am just an rdinary persn. I hpe everyne can respect each ther’s privacy, maintain ____54____, and allw me sme persnal space. Thank yu.” Fan has previusly experienced similar disturbances, including disrderly scenes at airprts and incidents ____55____ stalker fans fllwed him and even entered his htel rm.
41. A. threatB. frecastC. attemptD. decisin
42. A. brke inB. brke utC. brke upD. brke dwn
43. A. frB. againstC. withD. twards
44. A. newsB. stryC. behavirD. campaign
45. A. manageB. createC. beyD. study
46. A. cmpletelyB. weaklyC. healthilyD. cmpetitively
47. A. impactB. exampleC. mdelD. image
48. A. slvedB. causedC. avidedD. experienced
49. A. crazyB. capableC. accurateD. chief
50. A. timeB. spaceC. energyD. right
51. A. praisedB. acceptedC. ignredD. criticized
52. A. frcedB. rderedC. urgedD. begged
53. A. rderB. ruleC. respnsibilityD. actin
54. A. distanceB. relatinshipC. cnnectinD. friendship
55. A. thatB. whC. whereD. whse
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了运动员抵制不良饭圈文化现象，包括关闭粉丝群及体育总局的应对措施，强调保护运动员隐私的重要性。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的微博粉丝团做出了一个重大决定——关闭粉丝群。A. threat威胁；B. frecast预报；C. attempt尝试；D. decisin决定。根据后文“it shut dwn its fan grup”可知，关闭粉丝群是一个决定。故选D。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅王楚钦，中国国家羽毛球队的王昶和梁伟铿等其他运动员也解散了他们的微博粉丝群。A. brke in闯入；B. brke ut爆发；C. brke up解散；D. brke dwn出故障。根据后文“their Weib fan grups”可知，此处指解散微博粉丝群。故选C。
【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这表明许多运动员反对饭圈文化问题。A. fr支持；B. against反对；C. with和；D. twards朝向。根据前文提到运动员解散粉丝群以及后文“this prblem f fandm culture.”可推知，运动员们反对饭圈文化问题。故选B。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们召开了一次会议来处理与“饭圈文化”相关的不良行为。A. news新闻；B. stry故事；C. behavir行为；D. campaign运动。根据后文“related t ‘fandm culture’”及“They were surrunded by fans at airprts, and sme fans even ignred their requests fr privacy.”可知，此处指与“饭圈文化”相关的不良行为。故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责人高志丹表示，他们需要更好地管理，提高公众意识，并防范风险。A. manage管理；B. create创造；C. bey遵守；D. study学习。根据后文“it better, raise public awareness, and prevent risks”可知，此处指更好地管理饭圈文化问题。故选A。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是为了保护运动员，并保持中国体育的健康发展。A. cmpletely完全地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. healthily健康地；D. cmpetitively竞争地。根据前文提到要处理饭圈文化的不良行为及“prtect athletes”可推知，管理饭圈文化是为了让体育健康发展。故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“饭圈文化”对运动员有不良影响。A. impact影响；B. example例子；C. mdel模型；D. image形象。根据后文“n athletes”以及后文提到的运动员受到的困扰可知，此处指对运动员有不良影响。have a bad impact n“对……有不良影响”。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王楚钦和著名乒乓球运动员樊振东都经历过麻烦。A. slved解决；B. caused造成；C. avided避免；D. experienced经历。根据后文“They were surrunded by fans at airprts, and sme fans even ignred their requests fr privacy.”可知，此处指运动员经历过粉丝带来的麻烦。故选D。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在机场被疯狂的粉丝包围，一些粉丝甚至无视他们对隐私的要求。A. crazy疯狂的；B. capable有能力的；C. accurate准确的；D. chief主要的。根据后文“and sme fans even ignred their requests fr privacy”可知，粉丝无视运动员的隐私要求，说明粉丝很疯狂。故选A。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位运动员都要求粉丝尊重他们的个人空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. energy能量；D. right权利。根据前文“and sme fans even ignred their requests fr privacy”以及后文“allw me sme persnal space”可知，此处指个人空间。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他批评了“摄影师紧跟他的每一步”的做法，并敦促粉丝尊重运动员的隐私。A. praised赞扬；B. accepted接受；C. ignred忽视；D. criticized批评。根据后文“the practice f ‘phtgraphers keeping pace with his every step’”以及“This disturbs public and severely affects ur daily lives.”可知，王楚钦对跟拍行为持否定态度，“批评”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frced强迫；B. rdered命令；C. urged敦促；D. begged恳求。根据后文“fans t respect athletes’ privacy”可知，作为公众人物，王楚钦“敦促”粉丝尊重隐私，urged语气更恰当。urge sb. t d sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这扰乱了公共秩序，严重影响了我们的日常生活。A. rder秩序；B. rule规则；C. respnsibility责任；D. actin行动。根据前文“This disturbs public”以及常识可知，粉丝在机场围堵运动员等行为会扰乱公共秩序。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能尊重彼此的隐私，保持距离，给我一些私人空间。A. distance距离；B. relatinship关系；C. cnnectin联系；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“I hpe everyne can respect each ther’s privacy”以及后文“and allw me sme persnal space”可知，希望尊重隐私，给出私人空间，此处应指保持距离。故选A。
【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：樊振东此前也经历过类似的干扰，包括机场的混乱场面，以及跟踪粉丝跟随他甚至进入他酒店房间的事件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词incidents，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Tea Ceremny
The Chinese tea ceremny, ____56____ has a lng-standing histry, is ____57____ unique and ancient frm f traditinal Chinese culture. It is nt merely abut making and drinking tea; it is a way t shw ____58____ (generus) and hspitality.
When hsting guests, the hst is sensitive ____59____ every detail. They carefully prepare the tea set ____60____ chse tea leaves with precisin, depending n water temperature. The prcess f making tea is carried ut with great patience. Each mvement, ____61____ (range) frm scping the tea leaves t puring the ht water, is dne ____62____ (elegant), creating a peaceful atmsphere. Values ____63____ (attach) t the ceremny, such as respect and harmny, ____64____ (pass) dwn thrugh generatins until nw. These values are reliable _____65_____ (surce) f spiritual nurishment fr the Chinese peple, cnnecting them t their cultural rts.
【答案】56. which 57. a 58. genersity 59. t 60. and 61. ranging 62. elegantly
63. attached 64. have been passed 65. surces
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶道作为传统文化载体的核心价值，强调其通过严谨的仪式动作传递尊重与和谐等精神内涵，并世代滋养着中国人的文化认同。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国茶道有着悠久的历史，是一种独特而古老的中国传统文化形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Chinese tea ceremny作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国茶道有着悠久的历史，是一种独特而古老的中国传统文化形式。空处表示泛指，意为“一种传统文化形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是泡茶和饮茶，更是一种展现慷慨与待客之道的方式。空处和hspitality并列，作shw的宾语，名词genersity符合题意，意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。故填genersity。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：招待客人时，主人会细致地关注每一个细节。固定搭配be sensitive t意为“对……敏感”。故填t。
【60题详解】考查连词。句意：他们会精心准备茶具，并根据水温精准选择茶叶。空处连接前后两个动词短语prepare the tea set和chse tea leaves，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从舀取茶叶到倾倒热水，每个动作都优雅完成，营造出宁静的氛围。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作mvement的后置定语，range frm… t…“从……到……”和mvement逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：从舀取茶叶到倾倒热水，每个动作都优雅完成，营造出宁静的氛围。空处修饰动词dne，副词elegantly符合题意，意为“优雅地”。故填elegantly。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与茶道相关的价值观，如尊重与和谐，代代相传至今。空处是非谓语，作Values的后置定语，attach“附属，依附”和Values逻辑上是被动关系，因此用attach的过去分词形式。故填attached。
【64题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与茶道相关的价值观，如尊重与和谐，代代相传至今。空处作句子的谓语，结合“until nw”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，pass dwn“传下来”和主语Values之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been passed。
【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些价值观是中国人精神滋养的可靠来源，连接着他们的文化根基。空处作表语，主语These values为复数，可数名词surce“来源”也应用复数形式。故填surces。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“人工智能重塑教育格局，开启学习新篇章”这一话题进行了热烈讨论。请你就此给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．介绍讨论的主要内容；
2．你的观点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人工智能重塑教育格局，开启学习新篇章AI Reshaping the Educatinal Landscape and Opening a New Chapter in Learning
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【答案】
AI Revlutinizes Educatin
Recently, a heated discussin themed “AI Reshaping the Educatin Landscape and Opening a New Chapter in Learning” tk place in ur class.
During the discussin, numerus benefits f AI were highlighted. Fr example, AI’s ability t analyze data enables it t tailr educatinal cntent t individual students’ needs and strengths, prmting a mre engaging learning experience. Mrever, AI-pwered tls, such as instant feedback systems, enhance learning efficiency by prviding real-time assessments and guidance. Hwever, sme argued that ver-reliance n AI might weaken students’ critical thinking and prblem-slving skills.
Frm my pint f view, AI has the ptential t transfrm educatin, but it shuld be seen as an additin rather than a replacement fr human teachers.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Schl Talent Shw
The much-anticipated schl talent shw finally arrived. Students frm every grade were brimming with excitement, eager t shw ff their unique skills. Amng the participants were Sarah and her band. Sarah was in charge f the guitar, while her friends skillfully handled the drums and keybard.
They had been practicing fr weeks, preparing their favrite sng. As they waited backstage, Sarah was a bit nervus. She repeatedly tuned her guitar, duble-checking that each string was in perfect cnditin. Her band mates, nticing her nervusness, ffered wrds f cmfrt. “We’ve practiced s hard. It’s ging t be amazing,” they reassured her.
At last, their mment t shine arrived. They stepped nt the stage with beaming smiles. greeted the audience, and launched int their perfrmance. Initially, everything unflded smthly. The meldy was enchanting, and the audience was clearly enjying it, ndding their heads t the rhythm. Nevertheless, right in the middle f the sng, disaster struck — a string n Sarah’s guitar brke.
Sarah was shcked fr a mment. But she quickly regained her cmpsure (镇定). She swiftly remembered that there was a music rm clse by where they might be able t find a replacement string. Her band mates, determined t keep the shw ging, carried n playing, ding their best t cver fr the absence f the guitar part. Sarah rushed ff the stage twards the music rm. Once there, she fund the music teacher inside. In a rush, she explained her situatin. The teacher lked thrugh the instrument strage but culdn’t find a suitable string right away. As the secnds ticked by, Sarah’s anxiety grew. She was well aware that her band mates culdn’t play fr much lnger withut her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when Sarah was abut t give up hpe, the teacher remembered that there was an ld guitar in the back f the strage rm.
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Sarah quickly tk the guitar and ran back t the stage.
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【答案】
Just when Sarah was abut t give up hpe, the teacher remembered that there was an ld guitar in the back f the strage rm. They rushed ver and searched thrugh the piled-up cases and bxes. Finally, they fund the ld guitar. It was a bit dusty, but all the strings were cmplete. Sarah’s eyes lit up with relief. She quickly thanked the teacher and carefully examined the guitar t make sure it was in wrking cnditin. The clck was ticking, and she knew her bandmates were cunting n her. Withut wasting anther secnd, she adjusted the guitar strap, held it firmly, and prepared t dash back t the stage.
Sarah quickly tk the guitar and ran back t the stage. Her heart was punding as she heard the sund f her bandmates’ playing getting luder. When she reached the side f the stage, she tk a deep breath and stepped back int the sptlight. Her bandmates’ faces lit up with jy when they saw her. Sarah jined in seamlessly, picking up the meldy right where she left ff. The audience, wh had been n the edge f their seats, erupted in cheers and applause. Frm that mment n, the perfrmance sared t new heights. The cmbinatin f their talent and the thrilling cmeback made the shw unfrgettable. As they finished their sng, the audience gave them a standing vatin, and Sarah and her bandmates knew that this unexpected challenge had turned int a mment they wuld cherish frever.