专题07 七选五10篇-【真题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（北京专用）.zip

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（23-24高一下·北京丰台·期末）Hw bjective are yu? Hw ften are yu ver-reacting t situatins, taking things persnally r judging peple unfairly? We all d this at sme time r anther.
1 Under stress, mst f us draw slely n ur past experiences and biases, which clud ur ability t see things clearly and make sund judgments. Mrever, ur desire t succeed is ften s strng, that, under these intense circumstances, ur limiting mental mdels tend t get in ur way, creating even mre stress and causing us t react in ways that we may regret.
Our ability t be bjective depends n ur willingness t questin ur mental mdels, the lens thrugh which we perceive, interpret and respnd t ur wrld. If ur mental mdels are incrrect, then ur understanding f what is ging n and ur respnse t it, are ften incrrect. 2
The gd news is that with practice, we can interrupt ur autmatic reactins, and chse a different respnse. Each time we d this, we are re-wiring ur neural netwrk by creating new pathways based n new mdels: new ways f perceiving and respnding t ur wrld. 3
One f the mst pwerful mental mdel transfrmatin catalysts (催化剂) is new knwledge r lgic that challenge ld ways f thinking. 4 They’ve usually been with us a while, s we tend t trust them. Fr mst f us, we have never been taught abut mental mdels and hw t evaluate them t determine if they are helpful r harmful.
T transfrm unprductive mental mdels, we must change ur mind! We have t decide, thrugh ur wn lgic and reasn, whether ur way f seeing the wrld is n lnger valid fr us. 5 It is in the wake f this new knwledge that transfrmatin takes place. At that mment, a set f new cnnectins is created in the brain. It’s these new cnnectins that have the ptential t enhance ur mental resurces t help us transfrm limiting mental mdels.
A．We can actually learn t think smarter!
B．An bjective leader must judge and treat peple fairly.
C．This requires that we be pen t new knwledge and reasning.
D．The key is t accept a prblem as it ccurs and nt take it persnally.
E．This is why we smetimes misjudge situatins and take things persnally.
F．As we have seen, mental mdels are deep — rted beliefs we tend t hld nt.
G．The challenge is that when we are under pressure, we tend t be less bjective.
（23-24高一下·北京海淀·期末）Features f Mdern-Day Heres: Beynd Superpwers and Capes
In mdern sciety, herism has evlved (演变) frm the traditinal idea f a brave r nble character t individuals wh shw exceptinal curage, selflessness, and dedicatin t a cause. Frm healthcare wrkers and first respnders t scial activists, heres cme in all shapes and frms. 1 Fr this questin, we need t examine the varius characteristics that make a persn a her and the impact they have n sciety.
2 In ancient myths, herism was ften assciated with figures r warrirs with superhuman abilities. They were ften shwn as larger-than-life figures wh represented the values and beliefs f their wn cultures. As scieties became mre cmplex, the definitin f herism als changed.
In the mdern wrld, the term herism has a much brader meaning. While physical strength and fighting skills are still valued, mral curage, selflessness, and resilience have becme just as imprtant. In tday’s sciety, a mdern her can be smene wh stands up fr his r her beliefs, even if it ges against scietal nrms, r smene wh puts the needs f thers befre his r her wn.
One f the mst critical changes in mdern herism is including peple frm all walks f life. Tday, peple frm varius backgrunds and experiences are recgnized fr their cntributins, frm first respnders wh put their lives n the line in emergencies t activists wh fight fr scial justice. 3
The rise f scial media has als affected hw herism is viewed and celebrated. 4 The danger f scial media, hwever, is that it reduces herism t a ppularity cntest in which the deeds that are “liked” r “shared” the mst are cnsidered particularly heric. In reality, herism is much mre cmplex than that.
Althugh herism has evlved, it remains an essential aspect f ur sciety. Real heres remind us that we all have the pwer t psitively impact the wrld, n matter hw big r small ur deeds may seem.
Herism has cme a lng way since its rigins in ancient civilizatins. 5 Hwever, the true essence (实质) f herism isn’t ppularity r fame but a lasting cmmitment t serving thers and making the wrld a better place.
A．Mdern herism ften takes shape in acts f kindness.
B．Herism has a lng histry and varies in different cultures.
C．But what are the defining characteristics f a mdern her?
D．The evlutin f herism reflects the evlutin f sciety itself.
E．Mdern heres exist in every prfessin and every crner f sciety.
F．It has given rdinary peple a platfrm t share and get recgnized fr their heric deeds.
G．It has expanded t include mre peple and traits, and scial media has expanded its reach.
（23-24高一下·北京东城·期末）Traditins are a way f life fr many peple. They are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, ften with little change ver time. 1 D they lse their meaning and significance, r d they adapt and becme mre cnnected t the current times?
Traditins are ften seen as unchanging parts f culture. Hwever, they are nt carved in stne. 2 Fr example, sme traditinal celebratins may include new activities r technlgies that were nt present in the past, but they still keep the key elements that make the celebratin unique.
3 Sme traditins may change due t the influence f ther cultures r new technlgies. Others may evlve (演变) due t shifts in values. A perfect example is wedding traditins. Mdern weddings may absrb traditinal aspects like the white dress, but may als include newer ideas like technlgy-enhanced design.
When a traditin changes, there is always the pssibility fr it t lse its significance r meaning. Fr example, if a cmmunity’s traditinal harvest celebratin is changed t include new technlgy, it may nt feel traditinal anymre. 4 Thse wh have kept up with the changing times while still preserving their cultural heritage have fund ways t revive their traditins and even make them mre interesting and related t the general peple.
In cnclusin, traditin is ever-evlving. 5 Instead, they give the traditins meaning and resnate (共鸣) with peple in new and exciting ways. Thus, while traditins may change, they are still imprtant t hld n t ur identity and cmmunity. It is ur respnsibility t keep them alive.
A．Traditins change fr many reasns.
B．Traditins can be changed r adapted.
C．Traditins usually adapt t meet changing times.
D．But what happens when traditins start t evlve and change?
E．The changes dn’t necessarily mean that traditins becme less imprtant.
F．As sciety becmes mre glbal, technlgy cntinues t affect traditinal custms.
G．Hwever, change can als help a traditin becme mre related t mdern audiences.
（23-24高一下·北京昌平·期末）With the rise f language apps, learning a new language is perhaps mre ppular than ever. There is n dubt that language learning apps have benefits as a supplement (补充) t frmal educatin. 1 Here are sme underrated ways t learn a new language.
One f the mst cmmn advice fr language learners is t cnsume films and shws in the language they are learning. In fact, they dn’t help a new learner t fllw. 2 The cartns are ften made up f basic phrases and wrds that ne wuld learn at a primary level. Plus, cartns usually cme with clearer and slwer prnunciatin, which will help learners adapt t understanding withut subtitles.
3 There is anther chice: listening t pdcasts and sngs in the language yu are trying t master. Nt nly can yu pick up idims, but yu can als explre varius tpics t enlarge yur vcabulary and understand differences within varius cntexts. Being expsed t the rhythm f native speakers will als help yur learning, and yu can achieve all f this while develping a fndness fr the culture.
When practising speaking, ne runs the risk f making mistakes r embarrassing neself when attempting t practise in public r with a native speaker. S, instead, start small. Speak t yur pet r an inanimate bject arund the huse. 4 The gal is t get used t sunding the letters. prducing the accent and getting the wrds ut.
Anther creative methd t put yur writing skills t test is t keep a pen pal. Ideally, find smene wh is nt nly fluent in the language yu are learning, but wh is als learning a language yu are fluent in. Thrugh the exchange f letters, yu nt nly get t practise yur writing skills but can als prvide feedback t each ther. 5
A．Tell them abut yur day r describe hw yu feel.
B．If watching cartns is nt yur cup f tea, fear nt.
C．Plus, everyne gets a friend thrugh a freign stamp.
D．S can freign speakers gain fluency within weeks r mnths?
E．Understanding f the films and shws depends heavily n subtitles.
F．Instead, a step dwn the ladder wuld be t watch children’s cartns.
G．But it is unrealistic t expect master y f a new tngue simply thrugh their use.
（23-24高一下·北京朝阳·期末）The mment any birdwatcher spts a striking and unfamiliar bird, the first thing they d is t pull ut a phne and identify the species. This suggests curisity is all abut acting nw. It drives us t find answers as sn as pssible. The impatience fr answers mirrrs what psychlgists think is a main functin f curisity: t reduce uncertainty. 1 In a recent study, scientists have fund that it can als inspire mre patience, setting peple up fr thse mments f discvery.
They asked mre than 2,000 peple aged 19 t 76 years t watch a series f shrt vides. Each vide started with a blank(空白的) screen. 2 While the participants watched each vide, the scientists wuld ask them hw curius they were abut what the drawing wuld becme. They als made guesses abut what the drawing was ging t turn int and hw much jy r annyance they felt. Interestingly, when participants were mre curius, they were mre likely t cntinue watching. 3 The experiment als revealed that as peple watched the vide, curisity wuld change acrss the jurney. Yet regardless f hw curisity changed, peple with greater curisity tend t engage in the prcess.
4 First, it underlines the cmplexity f curisity, pening new paths fr research t explre its varieties. It als highlights the significance f engaging with uncertainty: Having t cnsider and predict answers can imprve learning and memry, and curisity can prmte brain states that help us stre new infrmatin. Learning new things can be challenging. 5
A．But this picture f curisity is incmplete.
B．Hwever, curisity makes peple eager fr knwledge.
C．The pssible effects f the research are really impressive.
D．S when uncertainty was greatest, curisity was experienced with jy.
E．A line wuld then appear and mve arund, gradually taking a shape.
F．In ther wrds, higher curisity mtivated peple t slw dwn and be patient.
G．Hwever, making gd use f curisity can help us enjy the prcess f learning.
（23-24高一下·北京通州·期末）Many peple enjy spending their vacatins swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurius htels. 1 They head fr the cuntry, t ne f the numerus United States natinal parks, and take advantage f the fresh air and many utdr activities that nature has t ffer.
“I’m a successful lawyer frm San Francisc,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 2 I usually g t Ysemite Natinal Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjy the peace and quiet.”
3 They can g fishing in a cld stream, hiking n a winding nature trail, r biking alng scenic paths. At certain times f the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures n a variety f tpics are ffered t park guests.
Camping ut des have its disadvantages, hwever. 4 Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lts f mud t deal with. The weather can be quite cld at night, and there are always many msquites (蚊子).
Park rangers (护林员) recmmend that visitrs watch ut fr snakes, whse bites can be pisnus. They stress the fact that it is necessary that fd be kept packed away, s that an unexpected bear desn’t pay an unwelcme visit t sme surprised guests. 5 “It might be nice t sit by a swimming pl and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rdriguez, a nature lver, “but nature is really s beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting peple here. Nthing cmpares t a vacatin like this!”
A．If it rains, there is nt much t d.
B．Camping is nt really my cup f tea.
C．But every nce in a while I like t get back t nature.
D．Sme f the visitrs have n experience being in the cuntry.
E．Yet, nature lvers cntinue t visit natinal parks year after year.
F．But there are cuntless thers wh prefer a different kind f hliday.
G．Visitrs t natinal parks have a wide variety f activities t chse frm.
2022-2023学年北京期末真题
（22-23高一下·北京海淀·期末）Wrking Tgether t Save the Sea Turtles
Flrida has sme f the best beaches in the wrld. Thusands f peple visit the state t enjy the sand. But these beaches are als hme t five species f sea turtles. A majr prblem is facing these interesting creatures. 1 S hw d Flridians prtect these special animals?
Sme vlunteers and researchers in Flrida take direct actin t help the turtles. They lk clsely at the sand t find the fin (鳍) marks the mther sea turtles left there. 2 When they’ve figured ut where the eggs were laid, they mark the area ff s that n ne disturbs the eggs. They als cllect infrmatin abut the nests and tracks t help peple studying sea turtles.
These are nt the nly Flridians taking actin t help prtect these creatures. Flrida’s gvernment has passed laws t save the turtles. One f these laws is “Flrida’s Marine Turtle Prtectin Act”. This law prhibits anyne frm disturbing r destrying marine turtles, nests, r eggs. 3
Anther way Flridians wrk tgether t save these creatures is thrugh rganizatins like the Sea Turtle Cnservancy. The Sea Turtle Cnservancy helps peple take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger. Fr instance, bright lights n buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles usually hatch n the sandy beach and head t the cean. When there are bright lights cming frm the ther side f the shre far frm the cean, the baby turtles get cnfused. 4 T help save these turtles, The Sea Turtle Cnservancy wrks with prperty wners t make lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They als encurage Flrida residents t turn ff their lights at night if they live clse t a beach.
5 Smetimes, turtles mistake plastic bags fr jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Flrida residents can vlunteer fr beach clean-ups and make sure t pick up their wn litter. They can als vte fr state leaders wh want t prtect the sea turtles’ habitats. Every individual in the cmmunity has the pwer t make a difference!
A．Many f them d nt make it t the cean and die.
B．Sme f these turtle species are in danger f ging extinct.
C．This helps them t lcate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.
D．It als helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are prtected.
E．Female sea turtles cme frm the cean and nt these beaches at night.
F．They use their fins t mve back acrss the beach and return t the cean.
G．Every Flridian can d their part t prtect sea turtles and their envirnment.
（22-23高一下·北京东城·期末）In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were ne hundred millin peple in China, he was determined t g there and sell spns. He thught even if he culd earn ne penny fr ne spn, he wuld still make a lt f mney. 1
Then, why d the Chinese peple use chpsticks? Sme peple did research n the rigin f China’s chpsticks. One thery is that chpsticks were very cnvenient fr Chinese t use because China was an agricultural sciety, relying mainly n vegetables fr fd. When we steamed r biled fd, it was difficult fr us t use spns t dip vegetables in the sup. 2 Westerners, n the ther hand, travelled with their animals frm place t place and lived n meat. Fr them, knives and frks were mre practical.
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. 3 First, dn’t use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises, because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals. 4 It means yu lay the blame n thers. Als, dn’t stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl. That usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be implite t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, symblising the pwer f unity. 5 Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks represent strength, which means they wn’t break ff in any cases. We Chinese peple draw n this spirit, which always inspires and encurages us t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
A．As a result, spns were designed and preferred by Westerners.
B．But t his surprise, the Chinese peple use chpsticks, nt spns.
C．Therefre, Chinese peple cleverly invented chpsticks t pick fd.
D．Besides, never pint at peple with yur chpsticks while using them.
E．Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate that it can be brken readily.
F．S these virtues have gradually becme the rules peple fllw in their daily life.
G．There are sme rules abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin t.
（22-23高一下·北京延庆·期末）The dinner party is disappearing accrding t an article in The New Yrk Times. “Hw can this be?” Yu might wnder. Dn’t we meet with friends t taste fd in the httest restaurants? Aren’t we invited by friends t enjy hme-cked meals? And we thrw parties fr friends n special ccasins, dn’t we?
1 It is mre frmal and usually hsted in ne’s hme. Invitatins are sent ut ahead and hsts prepare fd with great care. A beautiful tableclth is spread ut n the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up fr the ccasin and are expected t carry n a cnversatin at the table. 2
Is it because peple are t busy t ck fr thers and then invite them t the table? Perhaps, but there are many fd lvers nwadays, and TV prgrams teaching peple hw t ck are very ppular. 3 Accrding t Judith Martin, a US writer, peple have been brught up t express themselves rather than t exchange ideas. They dn’t knw hw t share their experiences and feelings with thers in a prper way. 4
In her pinin, its influence has been harmful t human cmmunicatin. “Peple dn’t even respnd t dinner invitatin anymre,” she said. “Nt nly d they cancel at the last minute, they d it by text message.”
Things have changed a lt tday. Perhaps the dinner party has just becme a different kind f thing. Hwever, it needs nly be mre than sme fd, a table and a lcatin. 5 Even if we are using rdinary plates and are nt wearing party dresses, we can still enjy fd and share ur ideas f life, lve and culture, can’t we?
A．The age f great hsts is dead with the change f peple’s lifestyles.
B．In fact the dinner party the writer wrries abut disappearing is anther kind.
C．The real prblem is that peple dn’t knw hw t make cnversatin anymre.
D．They knw exactly which guests t invite s that they can share their favurite fd.
E．The culture f the dinner party is nt necessarily based n mney and scial influence.
F．Yet nwadays, peple prefer t eat takeut fd n sfa while playing n mbile phnes.
G．She als expresses dissatisfactin with electrnic equipment.
2021-2022学年北京期末真题
（21-22高一下·北京房山·期末）It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that.
1 It invites kids t make cnnectins t the brader wrld by asking, “Where des ur fd cme frm?” and “What is the histry f this recipe?” It allws them t apply what they are learning in schl in a new cntext. They als test the math skills f yung chefs. Measuring ingredients(原料)are frequent tasks in cking r baking. 2 It is a perfect pprtunity fr them t learn that il and water dn’t usually mix.
Recipe failures matter as much as the successes. 3 When Helen, 11, tk her cake ut f the ven, she was disappinted t find that it was flat as a bard. I tld her abut hw, as a preteen, I accidentally made ckies with garlic pwder instead f pwdered ginger. Then we wrked tgether t figure ut what had gne wrng with her cake.
4 It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they therwise might nt have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quina(藜麦)befre testing a recipe fr quina with herbs. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.
Of curse, the best part f cking with kids isn’t the basic skills. 5 This year, Olive and I have already dne a lt f hliday baking, including ur favrite chclate-chip ckies. We bth felt excited despite the mess that accmpanied that experience.
A．It is patience that really matters.
B．Cking als brings science cncepts t life.
C．In sme ways, they help kids develp resilience.
D．It’s the memries yu make tgether in the kitchen.
E．Beynd the practical skills, cking builds character.
F．When using il r fat fr cking, use as little as pssible.
G．It’s a way t teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and cperatin.