四川省仁寿第一中学（北校区）2025届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学（北校区）2025届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届四川省仁寿第一中学北校区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、2025届四川省仁寿第一中学北校区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a bkstre. C. In a hspital.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a cup f cffee. B. Wait fr smebdy else. C. Mve n t the next item.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Cnfused. C. Wrried.
4. At what time will the wman have the special meeting?
A. 11:30. B. 11:45. C. 12:00.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A neighbr. B. A classmate. C. A wrkmate.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
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A. In a cleaner’s. B. In a cffee shp. C. In a clthes stre.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet sme friends. C. Buy a birthday gift.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where was Annie prbably brn?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Prtugal.
9. What is difficult fr Annie t learn abut Spanish?
A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its prnunciatin.
10. What is Mr. Jhnsn’s pinin f Annie?
A. She is falling behind. B. She is perfrming average. C. She is ding well.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why did the man travel t England?
A. Fr further educatin. B. Fr an exchange prject. C. Fr a sprts cmpetitin.
12. What sprt is the man taking Jsh t see in China?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
13. Hw des the man mainly feel during his trip?
A. Excited. B. Lnely. C. Tired.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Finishing ffice wrk. B. Brrwing a bk. C. Enjying a vacatin.
15. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. Career imprvement. B. Cllege educatin. C. Financial planning.
16. Why des the man want t read the bk?
A. T master study skills.
B. T imprve his life quality.
C. T get alng well with his c-wrkers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind f system will the gvernments bring in?
A. A vehicle trading system.
B. A car campaigning system.
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C. A petrl car purchase system.
18. When will the plastic bttles be frbidden?
A. By 2025. B. By 2030. C. By 2040.
19. What des the speaker suggest as an alternative t current plastic bttles?
A. Metal cans. B. Glass bttles. C. Paper cups.
20. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Dangers f glbal warming.
B. New rules abut electric cars.
C. Urgent actins against pllutin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many f the wrld’s best places t visit are beach destinatins. What better place is there t chill than at the
beach? When yu’re n a budget, yu can easily plan an inexpensive vacatin t a super shreline.
Oceanside, Califrnia
Oceanside was nce a less desirable area t visit. But the city has made an effrt t invest in turism. Visitrs
can stay at The Brick Htel at less than $250 a night fr tw peple. Lw-cst activities include surfing, fishing,
riding bikes, and visiting the Califrnia Surf Museum.
Martinique
The French island f Martinique faces the calm Caribbean Sea and the mre active Atlantic Ocean, with sandy
beaches alng the suthern cast. Served by bth majr and cheap airlines, this destinatin’s delicius Crele
cuisine and less turisty atmsphere attract numerus visitrs. Martinique als basts highly regarded rum wine,
excellent hiking sites and a variety f festivals.
Waikiki, Hawaii
While ceanfrnt htels n Waikiki Beach can cst ver $400 a night, just a few blcks away, visitrs can stay
at affrdable htels fr less than $150 a night. There are many budget-friendly activities, such as relaxing at the
beach, hiking Diamnd Head, visiting the Waikiki Marine Life Museum, and biking arund twn.
Myrtle Beach, Suth Carlina
With warm temperatures year-rund, Myrtle Beach ffers tns f utdr activities, such as glf, fishing, and
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ther water sprts. Bradway at the Beach and Bareft Landing ffer free live entertainment, kids’ activities, and
firewrks during the summer. Sme htels even ffer barbecue facilities. If custmers pay in advance nline, rates
can drp as lw as $80 per night.
1. What is special fr Martinique amng the fur places?
A. Hiking. B. Fd and drinks. C. Biking. D. Beach views.
2. Which place ffers firewrks shw?
A. Oceanside. B. Martinique. C. Waikiki. D. Myrtle Beach.
3. What is the cmmn feature f the fur beaches?
A. Flavured fds. B. Ecnmical budget.
C. Luxurius activities. D. Cnvenient transprt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界上适合旅游的海滨目的地，以及它们各自的特色和适合预
算有限游客的原因。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Martinique”部分的“Served by bth majr and cheap airlines, this destinatin’s delicius
Crele cuisine and less turisty atmsphere attract numerus visitrs. Martinique als basts highly regarded rum
wine.(这里有大型航空公司和廉价航空公司提供服务，这个旅游目的地美味的 Crele 美食和不太商业化的旅
游氛围吸引了众多游客。Martinique 岛还以备受赞誉的朗姆酒、绝佳的徒步旅行地点和各种各样的节日而自
豪。)”可知，Martinique 岛有美味的 Crele 美食和备受赞誉的朗姆酒，在食物和饮品方面有独特之处。而
其他三个地方在这方面没有特别提及。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。由“Myrtle Beach, Suth Carlina”部分的“Bradway at the Beach and Bareft Landing ffer
free live entertainment, kids’ activities, and firewrks during the summer.(海滩百老汇和赤脚登陆点在夏季提供
免费的现场娱乐表演、儿童活动和烟火表演。)”可知，Myrtle Beach 的百老汇海滩和赤脚海滩在夏季提供
免费的现场娱乐、儿童活动和烟花表演。其他三个地方均未提及有烟花表演。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提到“When yu're n a budget, yu can easily plan an inexpensive vacatin t a super
shreline.(当你预算有限时，你可以轻松规划一次前往超级海岸线的经济实惠的度假之旅。)”，接着分别介
绍了四个地方，都提到了有价格实惠的住宿或活动，比如 Oceanside 有价格低于 250 美元一晚的酒店，
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Martinique 岛有便宜的航空公司，Waikiki 几个街区外有不到 150 美元一晚的酒店，Myrtle Beach 提前在网上
付款酒店价格可低至 80 美元一晚。所以这四个海滩的共同特点是经济实惠。故选 B 项。
B
I never thught I’d wrk in a jewelry stre. I didn’t even wear a watch. But as a teenager needing mney, and
with the stre shrt-staffed during the hliday rush, I tk the jb despite my inexperience.
My disinterest shwed in my sales. The nly thing I was gd at was selling a nice aftershave (刮胡水) called
British Sterling. I tld wmen buying it fr their partners that they were really buying it fr themselves. If it made
them happy, it was the right chice.
One busy evening, the stre was packed with custmers, mstly men, lking fr last-minute gifts. We
fcused n shwing them the pricier items. Abut half an hur befre clsing, a yung girl apprached me, lking
wrried. She wanted a special gift fr her mm, but she nly had $6. We had sme affrdable earrings, s I shwed
her a few pairs. The stre was getting crwded, and my manager, Gerge, kept giving me lks.
Finally, she fund a pair f earrings. Her eyes lit up. “These are perfect. My mm will lve them,” she said.
We quickly went t the register. The ttal was $4.98. As I bagged the earrings, her face shne with jy. I decided t
wrap the gift in ur fancy gld paper and tie a ribbn arund it, making it lk like a gift fr the best mm ever.
The girl left the stre, beaming. Gerge said t me, “We have custmers ready t spend big, and yu spent all
this time n a $4.98 sale. Yu even gift-wrapped it, which is fr purchases ver $10.”
Withut missing a beat, I replied, “This girl understands the true spirit f giving. It’s nt abut the mney; it’s
abut the thught and the heart put int the gift.”
4. Why was the authr ffered the jb?
A. The bss needed a helping hand.
B. He wanted t supprt his family.
C. He had great interest in jewellery.
D. The bss valued his wrk experience.
5. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Any gift fr lved nes is gd.
B. Peple shuld buy gifts fr their wn liking.
C. British Sterling is the best cmpared with ther gifts.
D. What matters is whether peple’s lved nes like the gifts.
6. Hw did Gerge react t the authr’s wrapping the earrings?
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A. Supprtive. B. Ashamed.
C. Uncncerned. D. Annyed.
7. What did the authr find in the girl?
A. The jy f experience. B. The value f giving.
C. The necessity f supprt. D. The imprtance f family.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在珠宝店工作的经历，在帮助一位女孩挑选礼物并为她精心
包装礼物的过程中，作者意识到赠送礼物的真正意义在于心意，而不仅仅是金钱价值。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But as a teenager needing mney, and with the stre shrt-staffed during the hliday
rush, I tk the jb despite my inexperience.(但作为一个需要钱的青少年，加之商店在假日购物高峰期间人手
短缺，尽管我缺乏经验，我还是接受了这份工作)”可知，作者得到了这份工作是因为老板需要帮手。故选
A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I tld wmen buying it fr their partners that they were really buying it fr themselves.
If it made them happy, it was the right chice.(我告诉那些给伴侣买它的女人，她们其实是给自己买的。如果这
能让他们开心，那就是正确的选择)”可知，从第二段可以推断出人们应该买自己喜欢的礼物。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have custmers ready t spend big, and yu spent all this time n a $4.98 sale.
Yu even gift-wrapped it, which is fr purchases ver $ 10.(我们有愿意花大钱的顾客，而你却花了这么多时间
在 4.98 美元的促销上。你甚至还把它包装成礼物，这是给 10 美元以上的顾客的)”可知，乔治对作者包装
耳环是感到生气的，故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This girl understands the true spirit f giving. It’s nt abut the mney; it’s abut
the thught and the heart put int the gift.(这个女孩懂得给予的真正精神。这不是钱的问题；重要的是你在礼
物上的心思和用心)”可知，作者在女孩身上发现了给予的价值。故选 B。
C
Nt lng ag, Uganda used t be hme t bth the black and nrthern white rhins (犀牛). But by the early
1980s, due t illegal hunting and trade, and plitical instability, native ppulatins — nce thught t number
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arund 700 — were wiped ut.
Mre than a decade later, an initiative t bring back the majestic animals was brn, with newly frmed charity
Rhin Fund Uganda appraching Captain Charles Ry, frmer pilt and wner f Ziwa cattle ranch (农场), which
they had targeted as ideal rhin habitat, with the idea that he shuld mve the herds f cattle ut, and rhin in. Ry
agreed. In 2005 and 2006, six suthern white rhins were relcated t the ranch. The result is a big success: the
rhin ppulatin at Ziwa is nw eight times the riginal number, with five brn in the last three mnths.
Wendy Ry, daughter f Captain Ry, has since taken ver sme f Ziwa’s management. Brught up between
the UK and Uganda, she admits that she was nt brn a cnservatinist, but nw, as she gets mre invlved, she is
starting t see the magic in it.
“Smetimes in the evenings, when I see the rhins cming near, I think, ‘Ww, this lks like the Garden f
Eden,’” she says. “It’s incredible: nt just rhins but zebras, antelpes, waterbucks. It’s peaceful.” Ry believes this
calm setting is ne f the secrets t Ziwa’s success. Als key are the rangers wh prvide 24/7 prtectin. This
stps thse seeking rhin hrns fr the illegal wildlife trade, and it allws rangers t mnitr rhin behavir,
gathering detailed data that can be used t infrm rhin cnservatin glbally.
It has always been Ziwa’s central missin t raise the number f rhins s that they can be mved frm Ziwa
t ther natinal parks acrss the cuntry. If the mve is successful, the benefits culd be significant. This will nt
nly help t enhance bidiversity, but bst Uganda’s wildlife turism.
8. What caused rhins’ distinctin in Uganda by the 1980s?
A. Human activities. B. Fd shrtages. C. Disease utbreaks. D. Climate changes.
9. Hw many rhins are there at Ziwa cattle ranch nw?
A. 700. B. 6. C. 48. D. 43.
10. What cntributes t Ziwa Ranch’s success in rhin cnservatin?
A. Cnstant prtectin. B. Wendy Ry’s leadership.
C. Behavir data cllectin. D. Laws against illegal trade.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Histry f Ziwa Cattle Ranch B. Restring Rhins in Uganda
C. Rise f Uganda’s Wildlife Turism D. Challenges f Mving Rhins
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌干达通过 Ziwa 牧场的犀牛保护计划，成功使濒临灭绝的犀牛种
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群数量恢复，并展望未来迁移至国家公园的生态及旅游效益。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But by the early 1980s, due t illegal hunting and trade, and plitical instability,
native ppulatins — nce thught t number arund 700 — were wiped ut. (但到了 20 世纪 80 年代初，由于
非法狩猎、贸易以及政局动荡，当地一度约有 700 头的犀牛种群已全部灭绝)”可知，20 世纪 80 年代，人
类活动导致了乌干达犀牛的灭绝。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2005 and 2006, six suthern white rhins were relcated t the ranch. The result
is a big success: the rhin ppulatin at Ziwa is nw eight times the riginal number, with five brn in the last three
mnths. (2005 至 2006 年间，六头南方白犀牛被迁至该牧场。这一举措取得了巨大成功：如今 Ziwa 牧场的
犀牛数量已达最初引入时的八倍，仅过去三个月就有五头小犀牛诞生)”可知，现在 Ziwa 牧场有 48 头(=6
×8)犀牛。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Als key are the rangers wh prvide 24/7 prtectin. (同样关键的是巡逻员提供
的全天候保护)”可知，成功关键包括巡逻员的持续保护。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Mre than a decade later, an initiative t bring back the majestic
animals was brn, with newly frmed charity Rhin Fund Uganda appraching Captain Charles Ry, frmer pilt
and wner f Ziwa cattle ranch (农场), which they had targeted as ideal rhin habitat, with the idea that he shuld
mve the herds f cattle ut, and rhin in. Ry agreed. (十多年后，一项旨在让这种雄伟动物重返乌干达的计划
应运而生。新成立的慈善组织“乌干达犀牛基金会”找到了 Ziwa 牧场的主人 Charles Ry 上尉——他既是
牧场主，也曾是飞行员。基金会认为这片牧场是犀牛理想的栖息地，建议他将牧场的牛群迁出，引入犀牛。
Ry 上尉欣然接受了这个提议)”可知，文章围绕乌干达通过 Ziwa 牧场重建犀牛种群展开，介绍了灭绝背景、
保护措施及未来计划，核心是“恢复”。故选 B 项。
D
Fr s lng, busyness has becme part f wh we are. T be busy is t be prductive, and t be prductive is
t be successful. We tend t think having a jam-packed calendar and flying thrugh life at a fast speed are an
effective marker f hw well we are ding. But a lt f the peple wh live like this are nt actually ding all that
well. They are exhausted and verwhelmed. T tackle this, we have t slw dwn.
In recent times, there has been a push-back against busyness. Mre peple are trying t find mre time fr
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themselves, and say “n” t mre invites. “Slw living” enthusiasts will tell yu life is better when yu’re nt
mving s quickly. They say taking tasks ne at a time, never rushing r ver-filling yur diary gives yu the space
t appreciate things as they happen. T my thinking, slw living is all abut being cnscius f the here-and-nw,
making cnsidered decisins abut hw t spend yur time, and enjying the little things in life, which benefits yu
bth physically and mentally.
Fr thse living with chrnic (慢性的) illness, slw living can be a lifeline. Hannah Hskins suffers frm
severe muscle pain, and sme days she nly has the energy t sit up fr ten minutes. “Slw living saved my life. It
tells yu that prductivity isn’t the end gal and that as humans we need t be able t have full lives rather than
wrking nnstp. Realizing it’s literally impssible t ‘d it all’ sets yu free t decide if yu actually want t d
all the things yu are ding.”
Hannah says that her tip fr anyne trying t practice slw living is t start small. “Say ‘n’ t that thing yu
feel yu shuld d, but actually fear,” she suggests. “When yu realize that the wrld desn’t end and peple dn’t
hate yu if yu say n t things, try it again and then just keep ging. The mre yu ask yurself — Is this
smething I really want t d r am I ding it because I feel I shuld? — it becmes much easier t just stp
ding things yu dn’t enjy.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “jam-packed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Flexible. B. Crwded. C. Cnsistent. D. Stable.
13. What des the authr think f slw living?
A. It is beneficial fr peple’s health.
B. It is a lifestyle few peple can practice.
C. It will bst peple’s enthusiasm fr their wrk.
D. It allws peple t make mre preparatins fr the future.
14. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Intrduce a patient’s recvery prcess.
B. Highlight the necessity f taking physical exercise.
C. Offer sme methds fr imprving wrking efficiency.
D. Prve the benefit f slw living by giving an example.
15. Accrding t Hannah Hskins, what shuld yu d t practice slw living?
A. Finish whatever task is assigned t yu.
B. Decline tasks yu fear but feel duty-bund t d.
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C. Challenge yurself t d a mre demanding jb.
D. Strike up a gd relatinship with peple arund yu.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出忙碌生活的弊端，倡导慢生活，阐述了慢生活的益处，并以慢性病
患者为例进行说明，还给出践行慢生活的建议。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Fr s lng, busyness has becme part f wh we are. T be busy is t be
prductive, and t be prductive is t be successful. We tend t think having a jam-packed calendar and flying
thrugh life at a fast speed are an effective marker f hw well we are ding. (长久以来，忙碌已经成为我们生活
的一部分。忙碌就是高效，高效就是成功。我们倾向于认为，jam-packed 的日程，快速地度过生活，是衡
量我们过得如何的一个有效标志)”可知，人们普遍认为忙碌象征着成功，所以衡量我们过得如何的一个标
志就是“满满的日程”。划线词“jam packed”的意思“拥挤的、塞满的”，与 B 项“crwded”同义。故
选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T my thinking, slw living is all abut being cnscius f the here and nw,
making cnsidered decisins abut hw t spend yur time, and enjying the little things in life, which benefits yu
bth physically and mentally. (在我看来，慢生活就是要活在当下，慎重决定如何安排时间，享受生活中的小
事，这对身心都有益)”可知，作者认为慢生活对人们的健康有益。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr thse living with chrnic (慢性的) illness, slw living can be a lifeline. Hannah
Hskins suffers frm severe muscle pain, and sme days she nly has the energy t sit up fr ten minutes. ‘Slw
living saved my life. It tells yu that prductivity isn’t the end gal and that as humans we need t be able t have
full lives rather than wrking nnstp. Realizing it’s literally impssible t ‘d it all’ sets yu free t decide if yu
actually want t d all the things yu are ding.’ (对于那些患有慢性病的人来说，慢生活可能是一条生命线。
汉娜·霍斯金斯患有严重的肌肉疼痛，有些日子她只有坐起来十分钟的力气。‘慢生活救了我的命。它告诉
你，高效并不是最终目标，作为人类，我们需要能够拥有充实的生活，而不是不停地工作。意识到‘做所
有的事情’实际上是不可能的，这会让你自由地决定你是否真的想做你正在做的所有事情。’)”可知，慢生
活救了汉娜·霍斯金斯的命，作者通过举汉娜·霍斯金斯的例子来证明慢生活的好处。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
第 10页/共 23页
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hannah says that her tip fr anyne trying t practice slw living is t start small.
‘Say ‘n’ t that thing yu feel yu shuld d, but actually fear,’ she suggests. (汉娜说，她给任何想要践行慢生活
的人的建议是从小事做起。‘对那些你觉得自己应该做，但实际上又害怕做的事情说‘不’，’她建议道)”
可知，汉娜·霍斯金斯认为践行慢生活应该拒绝那些你害怕但又觉得有义务去做的任务。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a pessimist in yur life-a persn wh thinks abut the negative aspects f a situatin mre than the
psitive? ____16____. The strategy t nt let a pessimist get yu dwn is t reduce the effect pessimism has n yu.
The fllwing tips may wrk.
____17____
Smetimes we can spend s much time wrrying abut thers and hw they are feeling that we lse sight f
urselves. Take respnsibility fr yur wn feelings and reactins twards pessimism. By fcusing n yur wn
happiness and less, yu take the pwer away frm negativity.
Give attentin t the persn’s gd qualities
The individual’s views n things isn't her nly feature. ____18____. S rather than fixing n the negatives,
lk fr the gd things. Is she intelligent? Supprtive f yu? Is she unique enugh nt t care what anyne else
thinks abut her? Pay attentin t the psitive aspects f a persn and seek t balance ut the negatives.
Practice acceptance
____19____. Learning t get alng with peple wh are nt like us is an imprtant part f self-develpment
and scializatin. Being pessimistic isn't always bad. Sme researchers have argued it may actually make peple
happier and clser t reality because they will be mre prepared and less disappinted if they cnsider that the
wrst utcme might ccur.
Create bundaries
Yu may need t spend time apart frm this persn r distance yurself. Setting bundaries n what yu
discuss with the persn and hw lng yu bathe in her influence can be useful ways f vercming yur dislike f
being in her presence. Of curse, d nt just ignre her. ____20____.
A. Care abut thers
B. Fcus n yurself
C. There are many mre cmplex qualities within a persn
D. Dn’t be t quick t dismiss peple due t their pessimism
第 11页/共 23页
E. That wuld be cnsidered passive-aggressive cmmunicatin
F. Accepting the pessimistic ideas can make yu mre adaptable
G. If yu are ptimistic, it may be hard t deal with a pessimist’s pinins
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“如何应对生活中的悲观主义者”这一主题展开，提供了具体的建
议和策略。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“Is there a pessimist in yur life-a persn wh thinks abut the negative aspects f a situatin mre than
the psitive?(在你的生活中是否有悲观主义者——一个总是考虑事情的消极方面多于积极方面的人？)”以
及后文“The strategy t nt let a pessimist get yu dwn is t reduce the effect pessimism has n yu.(不让悲观
主义者打倒你的策略是减少悲观对你的影响)”可知前文询问在你的生活中是否有悲观主义者，后文提到不
让悲观主义者打倒你，所以空处应是过渡句，G 项“If yu are ptimistic, it may be hard t deal with a pessimist’
s pinins(如果你是乐观的，可能很难处理悲观主义者的意见)”承接上文，并引出下文，提出减少悲观对你
的影响的策略。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Smetimes we can spend s much time wrrying abut thers and hw they are
feeling that we lse sight f urselves. Take respnsibility fr yur wn feelings and reactins twards pessimism.
By fcusing n yur wn happiness and less, yu take the pwer away frm negativity.(有时候我们会花太多时间
担心别人和他们的感受，而忽略了自己。对自己的情绪和对悲观的反应负责。通过关注自己的快乐和消极，
你可以从消极中获得力量)”可知，本段主要讲述了关注自己的快乐和消极，你可以从消极中获得力，所以
B 项“Fcus n yurself(关注自己)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“The individual’s views n things isn't her nly feature.(个人对事物的看法并不是她唯一的特点)”
可知，C 项“There are many mre cmplex qualities within a persn(一个人有许多更复杂的品质)”是对前文的
进一步解释，并和后文“S rather than fixing n the negatives, lk fr the gd things.(所以，与其总想着消极
的一面，不如多看看好的一面)”构成因果关系。故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Learning t get alng with peple wh are nt like us is an imprtant
part f self-develpment and scializatin. Being pessimistic isn't always bad. Sme researchers have argued it
第 12页/共 23页
may actually make peple happier and clser t reality because they will be mre prepared and less disappinted if
they cnsider that the wrst utcme might ccur.(学会与不像我们的人相处是自我发展和社会化的重要组成部
分。悲观并不总是坏事。一些研究人员认为，这实际上可能会让人们更快乐，更接近现实，因为如果他们
考虑到最坏的结果可能会发生，他们会更有准备，更少失望)”可知，本段主要讲述了悲观情绪有时也不是
坏事，要学会与不像我们的人相处，所以 D 项“Dn’t be t quick t dismiss peple due t their pessimism(不
要因为别人的悲观情绪而过早地解雇他们)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yu may need t spend time apart frm this persn r distance
yurself. Setting bundaries n what yu discuss with the persn and hw lng yu bathe in her influence can be
useful ways f vercming yur dislike f being in her presence. Of curse, d nt just ignre her.(你可能需要暂
时疏远这个人，或保持适当距离。可以设定一些界限，比如限制彼此的聊天话题、控制与她相处的时间
——这能有效减轻你对她的抵触情绪。当然，不要直接冷落对方)”可知，E 项“That wuld be cnsidered
passive-aggressive cmmunicatin(那会被视为一种消极攻击的沟通方式)”是对前文冷落对方的解释，符合文
意。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cld winter day, Dn, in search f cans and bttles t exchange fr sme mney, wandered int Watsn’s
café. Watsn, a kind-hearted persn, ____21____ a cnversatin with him. As they ____22____, she learned abut
his past as a hard-wrking trucker, his deep lve fr dgs and plants, and the ____23____ hardships he had endured.
Chrnic (慢性的) health prblems had made it difficult fr him t hld a ____24____, and he had been living n
the streets fr far t lng.
Mved by Dn’s situatin, Watsn ____25____ wanted t help. She first thught f ____26____ him at the
café, but his pr health made that ____27____ impractical. S she chse t pay fr a shrt stay at a nearby mtel
t give Dn a warm place t ____28____. Then, she tk t scial media, sharing Dn’s ____29____ and calling
n the cmmunity fr supprt.
The _____30_____ was nthing shrt f amazing. Peple frm all ver the twn stepped frward. Smene
_____31_____ a warm hunting winter cat, alng with hats, glves, scarves, and masks. A kind-hearted lcal
ffered Dn an apartment at a mere $50 a mnth, and anther individual _____32_____ t pay the rent fr the rest
f the year.
第 13页/共 23页
Dn was incredibly _____33_____. All he ever asked fr were simple things like instant cffee. This
heart-warming stry shws that a single act f _____34_____ can have a far-reaching impact. Watsn’s small
gesture set ff a chain reactin, and the whle cmmunity came tgether, prving that when peple unite with
cmpassin, they can truly _____35_____ a life.
21. A. struck up B. brke ff C. jumped at D. picked ut
22. A. shuted B. whispered C. talked D. argued
23 A. temprary B. numerus C. strange D. pwerful
24. A. hme B. hbby C. talent D. jb
25. A. immediately B. relatively C. cautiusly D. merely
26. A. serving B. watching C. hiring D. ignring
27. A. dream B. ptin C. ability D. chance
28. A. study B. play C. wrk D. rest
29. A. stry B. secret C. hpe D. jke
30. A. silence B. delay C. respnse D. cnfusin
31. A. brrwed B. dnated C. expected D. sld
32. A. pretended B. hesitated C. refused D. vlunteered
33. A. grateful B. embarrassed C. energetic D. frightened
34. A. plan B. design C. kindness D. purpse
35. A. make B. destry C. miss D. change
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的咖啡馆老板 Watsn 帮助流浪汉 Dn 的故事，她不仅为他提
供临时住所，还在社交媒体发起援助，最终带动整个社区伸出援手，彻底改变了 Dn 的生活。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Watsn 是一个心地善良的人，于是开始和他交谈起来。A. struck up 开始（交谈）；
B. brke ff 中断；C. jumped at 欣然接受；D. picked ut 挑选。根据上文“One cld winter day, Dn, in search
f cans and bttles t exchange fr sme mney, wandered int Watsn’s café.”可知，Dn 是无意间走进了
Watsn 的咖啡馆，因此心地善良的 Watsn 是主动开始和他交谈起来。故选 A。
第 14页/共 23页
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们交谈的过程中，她了解到他曾经是一名辛勤工作的卡车司机，他深爱着
狗狗和植物，以及他经历了许多苦难。A. shuted 喊叫；B. whispered 低语；C. talked 交谈；D. argued 争论。
根据上文“a cnversatin with him”可知，Watsn 是在交谈过程中了解到这些情况的。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们交谈的过程中，她了解到他曾经是一名辛勤工作的卡车司机，他深爱
着狗狗和植物，以及他经历了许多苦难。A. temprary 临时的；B. numerus 众多的；C. strange 奇怪的；D.
pwerful 强大的。根据下文“Chrnic (慢性的) health prblems had made it difficult fr him t hld a ____
4____, and he had been living n the streets fr far t lng.”可知，Dn 长期患有健康问题，在街上流浪了很
长时间，因此他是经历了许多苦难。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期的健康问题使他很难稳定就业，他在街上流浪了很长时间。A. hme 家；B.
hbby 爱好；C. talent 天赋；D. jb 工作。根据上文“Chrnic (慢性的) health prblems”可知，Dn 长期患
有健康问题，因此是很难稳定就业。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Watsn 被 Dn 的处境所感动，立刻想要帮忙。A. immediately 立即地；B. relatively
相对地；C. cautiusly 谨慎地；D. merely 仅仅。根据上文“Mved by Dn’s situatin”可知，Watsn 被 Dn
的处境所感动，因此会立刻想要帮忙。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初想雇佣他在咖啡馆工作，但他的健康状况不佳，使这个选择不切实际。
A. serving 服务；B. watching 观看；C. hiring 雇佣；D. ignring 忽视。根据上文“Watsn’s café”可知，Watsn
是咖啡店的主人，因此是想雇佣他在咖啡馆工作。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最初想雇佣他在咖啡馆工作，但他的健康状况不佳，使这个选择不切实际。
A. dream 梦想；B. ptin 选择；C. ability 能力；D. chance 机会。根据下文“S she chse t pay fr a shrt stay
at a nearby mtel t give Dn a warm place t ____8____.”可知，Watsn 选择用其他方式来帮助 Dn，此处指
最初的选择不切实际。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她选择先为他在附近汽车旅馆支付短期住宿费，让他有个温暖的地方休息。
A. study 学习；B. play 玩耍；C. wrk 工作；D. rest 休息。根据上文“Chrnic (慢性的) health prblems had
第 15页/共 23页
made it difficult fr him t hld a ____4____, and he had been living n the streets fr far t lng.”可知，Dn 长
期患有健康问题，在街上流浪了很长时间，因此是让他在附近汽车旅馆住宿，有个地方休息。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在社交媒体上分享了 Dn 的故事，并呼吁社区给予支持。A. stry 故事；
B. secret 秘密；C. hpe 希望；D. jke 玩笑。根据第一段叙述的 Watsn 遇到 Dn 后了解他的情况可知，她
在社交媒体上分享了 Dn 的故事。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的反应简直令人惊讶。A. silence 沉默；B. delay 延迟；C. respnse 反应；
D. cnfusin 困惑。根据下文“Peple frm all ver the twn stepped frward.”可知，镇上居民纷纷行动起来，
这是人们对 Watsn 的分享的反应。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人捐赠了一件保暖的狩猎冬衣，以及帽子、手套、围巾和口罩。A. brrwed
借入；B. dnated 捐赠；C. expected 期待；D. sld 出售。根据上文“Then, she tk t scial media, sharing Dn’
s ____9____ and calling n the cmmunity fr supprt.”可知，Watsn 呼吁社区给予支持，因此这个人是捐赠
了一件冬衣。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的当地人给 Dn 提供了一套每月仅 50 美元的公寓，还有一个人自愿为
他支付这一年剩下的房租。A. pretended 假装；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. refused 拒绝；D. vlunteered 自愿做。
根据上文“Then, she tk t scial media, sharing Dn’s ____9____ and calling n the cmmunity fr supprt.”
可知，Watsn 呼吁社区给予支持，因此另一个好心人是自愿为他支付这一年剩下的房租。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dn 非常感激。A. grateful 感激的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. energetic 精力
充沛的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据上一段叙述的人们纷纷为 Dn 提供各种帮助可知，Dn 对此非常感激。
故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事表明，一个简单的善举可以产生深远的影响。A. plan 计划；B.
design 设计；C. kindness 善良；D. purpse 目的。根据上文“S she chse t pay fr a shrt stay at a nearby mtel
t give Dn a warm place t ____8____. Then, she tk t scial media, sharing Dn’s ____9____ and calling n
the cmmunity fr supprt.”可知，Watsn 帮助了 Dn，让他在附近汽车旅馆住宿，还在网上为他呼吁支持，
这些是她的一个善举。故选 C。
第 16页/共 23页
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Watsn 的小小举动引发了连锁反应，整个社区团结起来，证明当人们怀着同情
团结起来时，他们可以真正改变一个人的生活。A. make 制造；B. destry 破坏；C. miss 错过；D. change 改
变。根据上文叙述的 Watsn 为 Dn 提供临时住所，还在社交媒体发起援助，最终带动整个社区伸出援手可
知，这些彻底改变了 Dn 的生活。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu, a ppular traditinal Chinese snack, has a fascinating rigin. Legend ____36____ (have) it that
during the Sng Dynasty, the cncubine (妃子) f Emperr Guangzng f Sng was seriusly ill. A dctr ffered
a ____37____ (slve): putting hawthrns (山楂) n sticks, biling them in sugar, and having her eat them.
Surprisingly, the cncubine recvered. This methd then spread amng the peple, ____38____ (give) birth t the
tanghulu we knw tday.
In Chinese culture, tanghulu is mre than just a snack. It’s a symbl f gd luck and happiness, especially
during festivals, which adds a festive tuch ____39____ the celebratins. The taste f tanghulu is ____40____ (true)
unique. The fruit is sft and sur, while the sugar surrunding it is hard and sweet, ffering ____41____
sweet-and-sur taste. Fr many, tanghulu aruses precius childhd memries. It was the special treat bught
frm sellers n the street ____42____ made their day.
Up t nw, sme changes ____43____ (see) in tanghulu prductin. Technlgies make ____44____ easier t
make tanghulu in large numbers, and vacuum-packaging technlgy helps extend its shelf-life. S, the next time
yu enjy a tanghulu, remember t take a mment _____45_____ (appreciate) the rich cultural heritage and the
skill behind it.
【答案】36. has
37. slutin
38. giving 39. t
40. truly 41. a
42. that 43. have been seen
44. it 45. t appreciate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦。
【36 题详解】
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考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传说在宋朝时期，宋光宗的妃子得了重病。提示词 have 作主句谓语，描述一
般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Legend”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；“Legend has it that...”是
固定句型，意为“传说……”。故填 has。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位医生提供了一个解决方案：把山楂串在竹签上，放在糖里煮，然后让她吃。提示词
作宾语，用可数名词 slutin，意为“解决方案，解决办法”，不定冠词“a”后面接单数名词。故填 slutin。
38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法随后在民间传播开来，催生了我们现在所知道的糖葫芦。“(give) birth t
the tanghulu we knw tday”作状语，give(使产生)是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句产生的自然而然的结果，
give 用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 giving。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是好运和幸福的象征，尤其是在节日期间，这为庆祝活动增添了节日氛围。“”
是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填 t。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：糖葫芦的味道真的很独特。提示词修饰形容词“unique”，用副词 truly 作状语，意为“真
正地”。故填 truly。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：水果又软又酸，而裹在外面的糖又硬又甜，带来一种酸甜的味道。可数名词 “taste”
在句中表示“一种味道”，泛指，且“sweet-and-sur”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a 修饰。
故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是从街头小贩那里买来的这特别的美食让他们开心一整天。本句是强调句型“it is/was
+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分”，句中强调的是原句主语“the special treat bught frm sellers n the
street”，句子其它部分由 that 引出。故填 that。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，糖葫芦的制作已经有了一些变化。提示词 see(看见，看到)是谓语动
词，与主语“sme changes”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Up t nw”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，
主语“changes”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填 have been seen。
【44 题详解】
考查代词。句意：科技让大量制作糖葫芦变得更容易。“make it+形容词+t d sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”
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是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“t make tanghulu in large numbers”。故填 it。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次你享用糖葫芦的时候，记得花点时间去欣赏它背后丰富的文化遗产和
技艺。“(appreciate) the rich cultural heritage and the skill behind it”是“take a mment”的目的，appreciate 用
不定式形式作目的状语。故填 t appreciate。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
66. 第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是李华， 近期你校英语节举办了“劳动实践周”活动，请写一篇周记，记录这次经历，内容包
括：
1 活动目标；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Labur Week
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【答案】The Labur Week
Recently, ur schl hsted the “Labur week” aimed at instilling a sense f respnsibility and the value f
hard wrk in students.
The week was packed with varius activities. Mnday witnessed ur gardening, where we planted flwers and
trees. Tuesday was dedicated t classrm cleaning, which ensured ur learning envirnment was sptless.
Wednesday and Thursday fucused n cmmunity service:we visited a lcal park t pick up litter and helped at a
nearby nursing hme. A reflectin sessin n Friday wrapped up the labr week, when we shared ur experiences
and lessns learned.
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The activities are highly thught f by all the students. We hpe that mre similar activities will be held in the
future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就近期学校英语节举办的“劳动实践周”活动写一篇周记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是做：aim at ding→intend t d
确保：ensure→guarantee
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
参观：visit→pay a visit t
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, ur schl hsted the “Labur week” aimed at instilling a sense f respnsibility and the value f
hard wrk in students.
拓展句：Recently, ur schl hsted the “Labur week” which was aimed at instilling a sense f respnsibility and
the value f hard wrk in students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mnday witnessed ur gardening, where we planted flwers and trees.（运用了 where 引
导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】We hpe that mre similar activities will be held in the future.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry’s reward
Harry didn’t want t learn t swim. He culdn’t figure ut what the use f learning t swim was. But Harry’s
parents believed it was a great pity fr a healthy by t be afraid f the wind and the sea.
“Everybdy, especially every Englishman and by, shuld knw hw t swim,” Papa had said. “There is
never any knwing the use it may be f.”
“Isn’t it very hard t learn?” Harry asked.
“It takes sme patience,” his father said. “But in three weeks r s, yu shuld be able t swim fairly well, if
yu have a lessn every day.”
There was n escaping it, hwever. Papa, thugh very kind, was very firm, and nce he said a thing, it had t
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be dne. S with a rather white face, pr Harry set ff every day fr his swimming lessn. He was a quick and
clever by, and a strng by, and his father knew this. After the initial fear was vercme, it went n better and
faster than culd have been expected. Tw weeks later, Harry had the pleasure f hearing his father say t his
mther, “He swims already very nearly as well as I d myself.”
Seacliff, the place at which the family was spending the summer, was nt a fashinable watering place but a
little village. There were a few gentlemen’s huses in the neighbrhd, s that in fine weather merry grups met at
the little sheltered bay amng the rcks.
One day, Harry, having finished his wn mrning swim, set ff t walk hme at his ease. Suddenly a sund
disturbed his pleasant thughts. A carriage was rushing wildly alng, cming nearer and nearer. The driver, Ann,
std upright in the carriage (马 车 ), hitting the pr hrse as if she were mad, while frm time t time she
screamed, “Help, help!”
“What is it?” screamed Harry t, as Ann passed. She wuld nt stp, but she threw back sme wrds thrugh
the wind. “My sister—Alice—is drwning (淹溺). G t the village t fetch smene wh can swim.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Harry ran back t the bathing place at nce.
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There were plenty f hands t help carry them t land nce they were within a safe distance; hwever, it was
Harry wh was the true her.
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【答案】 Harry ran back t the bathing place at nce. He had scarcely reached the place when he
sptted a girl struggling in the water. The situatin was s dangerus and urgent that there was n time t waste.
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Althugh Harry was nervus and anxius, he set his teeth and dived int the water with fierce determinatin. With
attentive strkes, he quickly apprached the girl and reached ut t grab her arm. Knwing the imprtance f haste,
Harry used all his strength t pull her thrugh the water, fcusing slely n her rescue.
There were plenty f hands t help carry them t land nce they were within a safe distance; hwever, it
was Harry wh was the true her. Thunderus applause erupted, acknwledging Harry’s bravery and selflessness.
A sense f pride surged within Harry as he realized that withut his prir swimming experience and the cnfidence
it had instilled in him, he might nt have been able t save the girl, which was the ultimate reward. Frm that
mment n, Harry never questined the value f swimming skills and cntinued t imprve them, cherishing the
preciusness f life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Harry 不想学游泳，他不明白学游泳有什么用，但 Harry 的父母认
为，一个健康的男孩害怕风和海是一件很可惜的事，在父母的坚持下，Harry 学会了游泳，当他们在 Seacliff
避暑时，Harry 遇到 Ann，Ann 说她的妹妹爱丽丝快要淹死了，她要去村里找个会游泳的人来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Harry 立刻跑回海滨浴场。”可知，第一段可描写 Harry 如何救 Ann。
②由第二段首句内容“一旦他们到了安全的距离，就会有很多人帮助他们上岸；然而，Harry 才是真正的英
雄。”可知，第二段可描写 Harry 受到人们的赞赏并且意识到游泳的价值。
2.续写线索：到达 Ann 溺水的地方——Harry 奋力救人——抓住 Ann——把 Ann 从水里拉出——人们鼓掌
——Harry 自豪——Harry 意识到游泳的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跳进水里：dive int the water/jump int the water
②抓住：grab/seize
③涌起：surge/uprush
情绪类
①紧张：nervus/strained
②急切：anxius/eager
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The situatin was s dangerus and urgent that there was n time t waste. (由 引
导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Althugh Harry was nervus and anxius, he set his teeth and dived int the water with fierce
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determinatin. (由 althugh 引导的让步状语从句)
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