第16讲 阅读理解之应用文-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版）试题（含答案）

这是一份第16讲 阅读理解之应用文-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版）试题（含答案），文件包含第16讲阅读理解之应用文教师版-新高二英语暑假衔接人教版docx、第16讲阅读理解之应用文学生版-新高二英语暑假衔接人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．了解应用文的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行应用文真题训练。
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
1. 考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。
2. 理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
3. 信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。
4. 句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
5. 体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。
解题技巧
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）Germany may be famus fr its wealth f histry and culture, but it als huses sme f Eurpe's mst wild and wnderful landscapes.
Jasmund Natinal Park
It lies n the west cast f the ffshre island f Rugen. This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich fund himself inspired t create ne f his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs n Rugen, in 1818. Here lng trails can take yu all the way t the Rugen castline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden Natinal Park
Berchtesgaden is ne f Germany's ldest and mst beautiful cnservatin areas. Trails g in and ut f the frest leading yu alng the banks f glassy lakes. The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding (滑翔伞运动) frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. Back n the grund a netwrk f mre than 150 miles f walking trails twist thrugh the frest.
Suthern Black Frest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views ver Switzerland and France are a gd place fr fd-lvers. Activities in the park range frm hiking and fishing t muntain biking, while the slwer traveller will enjy the trails fr an escape frm everyday life.
The Bliesgau Bisphere
This place is hme t almst half f all German rchid (兰花) species. The grasslands spread fr miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks t its cmfrtable climate, this is a regin f sustainable develpment. In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.
1．What is special abut Jasmund Natinal Park?
A．It lies n the east cast f Rugen.B．It cvers the smallest area.
C．It is the mst beautiful place.D．It ffers beautiful glassy lakes.
2．What can visitrs d in Berchtesgaden Natinal Park?
A．Draw inspiratin fr art.B．Enjy fishing.
C．Experience paragliding.D．G fr a bike ride.
3．Which place best suits peple wh are keen n planting?
A．Jasmund Natinal Park.B．Berchtesgaden Natinal Park.
C．Suthern Black Frest NaturcPark.D．The Blicsgau Bisphere.
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）New Yrk Btanical Garden: All-Garden Pass
Feel a little bred with city life and want t get clse t nature? This ticket is a gd chice fr yu.
Full descriptins
The New Yrk Btanical Garden has featured the landscape f the nrtheast since its funding in 1891. It’s lcated n a 250-acre site that cntains a landscape with ver ne millin living plants, the Enid A．Haupt Cnservatry—a greenhuse cntaining several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f plant-related texts. Yur All-Garden Pass includes admissin t the 50 utdr gardens and all indr elements at the New Yrk Btanical Garden.
Summer brings rich flwering t the 50 gardens and plant cllectins. This summer, Jeff Leatham, the famus artistic directr f the Fur Seasns Htel Gerge V Paris, returns fr The Orchid (兰花) Shw’s 19th year. Visitrs will be surrunded by rchid twers f range, yellw, and green and rlling fields f white, tgether with artistic decratins and clrful lights.
Traveler requirements
◆ Yu are required t wear a mask.
◆ All participants aged 5 and lder must present prf that they have received tw dses(剂量) f an FDA- r WHO-apprved vaccine. In additin t prf f vaccinatin, all participants wh are ver 18 years ld must present a gvernment-issued pht ID, such as a driver’s license, a passprt, etc.
Knw befre yu g
Mst f the garden cnsists f utdr spaces, and a visit can include lts f walking, s be sure t dress accrdingly.
4．What can we knw abut the New Yrk Btanical Garden?
A．It is hme t many rare plants.
B．It features a nrthwestern landscape.
C．It is famus fr greenhuse planting.
D．It cllects a large number f texts abut plants.
5．What can visitrs d at The Orchid Shw?
A．Build rchid twers.
B．Learn t raise rchids.
C．Enjy clrful lights.
D．Take phts with Jeff Leatham.
6．What shuld a 16-year-ld by bring when visiting the New Yrk Btanical Garden?
A．Prf f vaccinatin.B．Recent travel recrds.
C．Light clthing.D．A pht ID．
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Mental health is a state f mental well-being that enables peple t deal with the stresses f life, realize their abilities, learn well and wrk well. Here are sme free apps that can help yu imprve yur mental health.
Talkspace
This therapy app matches yu with a therapist(治疗师) licensed in yur state wh can cnnect with yu via text, vice, r vide messaging t prvide guidance and supprt. It culd be especially helpful fr peple wh need mre frequent supprt than the traditinal nce-a-week sessin r wh dn’t feel cmfrtable talking thrugh their issues face t face.
Smiling Mind
Free therapy apps are hard t cme by, but this free meditatin app frm Australia ffers a selectin f meditatins t help yu find yur inner peace. Smiling Mind ffers kid-friendly meditatins, an ptin t bkmark favrite meditatins, and charts t track yur mindfulness prgress.
Happify
This app is perfect fr encuraging self-care, with assignments and activities aimed at imprving yur md and yur life. After yu take an assessment t determine yur areas f interest, Happify recmmends a few tasks fr yu each day, each taking just a few minutes t accmplish-with the reasn the task wrks.
SuperBetter
Build resilience(恢复) with this free happiness app based n research and a bestselling bk by the same name. SuperBetter turns building strnger mental health int a game. Every day it sets yu n a different quest t help yu imprve yur ptimism and life satisfactin-and researchers fund that using the app can help reduce anxiety and depressin.
7．Which f the fllwing apps is fit fr kids?
A．Talkspace.B．Smiling Mind.C．Happify.D．SuperBetter.
8．What is special abut SuperBetter?
A．It serves as a game.
B．It needs an assessment.
C．It prvides mre supprt.
D．It recmmends tasks daily.
9．What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A．They’re free.
B．They match yu with an expert.
C．They’re based n a best-seller.
D．They ffer tasks f different time ranges.
（2023春·辽宁朝阳·高二校联考期中）Best Animated Mvies f All Time
These are the finest animated mvies ever made. These entertaining animatin classics are the best f a lasting, ever-develping mdern art frm.
Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs
As the first ever animated feature film in histry, this is als the first animated film t win Oscars.Despite the huge lack f funds,Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)n this musical fantasy. A lt f peple thught he was crazy t believe audiences wuld cnnect the mvie with hand-drawn creatins in 80 minutes.
Mulan
Mulan was based n a Chinese legend and tld the stry f a wman wh pretended t be a man, and replaced her father t fight in the war. The film tk the idea f the Disney princesses and turned it n its head with a very strng-willed and pwerful female leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.
WALL-E
Hw culd a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a rbt wh barely says a wrd? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and rmantic WALL-E is ne f the greatest wnders, and his dangerus jurney thrugh uter space is nthing shrt f fascinatin. Yu can expect this Oscar-winning mvie t last as lng as the great silent cmedies f Charlie Chaplin.
The Lin King
The film tells the stry f Simba, the little, wh finally became the king f the grassland with the cmpany f many enthusiastic friends. With n shrtage f grand scene, memrable characters, and humur, this Africa-set lse adaptatin f Hamlet sits n the tp f the muntain. It was awarded fr its attractive music.
10．What is special abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs?
A．It is the earliest film ever made.
B．It is the first film t win Oscars.
C．Its prcess f filming went well.
D．It was dubted befre its release.
11．What d WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin’s wrks have in cmmn?
A．There are few lines.
B．The heres are rbts.
C．They were Oscar-winning films.
D．They were set in Chinese culture.
12．Which is adapted frm Shakespeare’s wrks?
A．Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.B．Mulan.
C．The Lin King.D．WALL-E.
（2023春·辽宁大连·高二校联考期中）Regulatins fr On-campus living
Appliances
Apprved appliances fr use in students’ rms include: clcks, cmputers, fans, televisins, lamps and single cup cffee makers withut a stay-n heating element.
Students may use the fllwing appliances with care: hair dryers, irns and heating pads.
These appliances may nt be used at all in student rms: gas appliances, electric blankets, candle warmers, nn-university-prvided air cnditiners and refrigeratrs.
Damage
Students are respnsible fr the cnditin f their rm and the furniture assigned t that rm, a Rm Inspectin Recrd must be cmpleted and signed by each student. Frm this recrd, hall staff can identify prblems and make needed repairs; students als avid charges fr damage dne by previus ccupants. Students will be charged fr any damage fund in the rm that is nt nted n the Rm Inspectin Recrd.
Cking
Because cking is nt permitted in student rms, each hall has a kitchen r kitchenette fr the use f all students. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. With the exceptin f using a micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Pets
Pets can create safety and sanitatin (卫生) prblems, and therefre, are nt permitted in students’ rms. Fish is the nly acceptable pet permitted in a rm and may nt be kept in tanks n lnger than 5 gallns. Students wh are fund with unacceptable pets, whether visiting r wned by them, are facing an initial fine f $100 and a cntinuing fine f 50 a day per pet. Students receive a written ntice when the fine ges int effect. If ne week frm the date f the written ntice the pet is nt remved, the student is referred t the Student Curt.
13．Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A．Irns and fridgesB．TVs and hair dryers
C．Lamps and electric blanketsD．Cffee makers and gas appliances
14．Which f the fllwing is nt against regulatins?
A．Using a micrwave t heat fd in the rm.B．Leaving the trash unremved after cking.
C．Biling tw eggs in the rm.D．Refusing t share the kitchen with thers.
15．If a student has kept a dg in his rm fr 4 days since the warning, he will face______.
A．A fine f $100.B．A fine f $300.C．The Student Curt.D．An ral warning
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）If yur bkshelf is cllecting dust, r yu’re trying t start reading mre, bk subscriptins can be a delightful way t slve all yur literary prblems. A neatly-packed, little bx f bks that sits n yur drstep, waiting fr yu t pen and delight in all its gdness, a bk subscriptin is simply ne f life’s greatest jys.
Bx f Bks, $49.99 per mnth at Greatjy.
Treat yurself t ne r tw great reads and fur nvelty items each mnth, picked just fr yu. Ranging frm current bestsellers t hidden gems (宝石), the Bx f Bks makes a great gift fr any bk lver.
Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $75 per six mnths at Prelved.
Enjy a great selectin f prelved bks, cming straight t yur dr fr six mnths, with a range f extras t keep yu reading cmfrtably. Yu can expect t receive three r six bks sent t yu mnth by mnth, acrss a genre f yur chice.
My Cffee and Bk Bx, $38.99 per mnth at Etsy.
Get lst in tw new hardcver bks frm yur genre f chice while enjying the finest gurmet micr-rasted cffee. It truly is the best f bth wrlds. Yu can chse frm fictin, nn-fictin, mystery, hrrr, sci-fi, fantasy, rmance, r even pt fr a surprise chice.
Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe.
Sent t yu mnth by mnth, each bx cntains three r six great bks with ne hand-drawn bkmark, a new handmade candle in a variety f clurs, scents and cntainers, and new pair f scks.
16．Which subscriptin is the cheapest ne?
A．Bx f Bks .B．Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
C．My Cffee and Bk .BxD．Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
17．Where are handmade article lvers mst likely t g?
A．Isubscribe.B．Etsy.C．Prelved.D．Greatjy.
18．On which clumn can yu find the passage?
A．News.B．Celebrity.C．Lifestyle.D．Parenting.
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）Athens: Mre than a Summer Hliday Destinatin
While the Greek islands are ppular fr summer hlidays, Athens is a year-rund destinatin. S even if yu’re flying t Greece just fr the island sun, here are a few reasns t spend time in the capital t!
The Acrplis
Even if yu’re nt a fan f histry, sme f the ancient sites yu just have t visit — and this is prbably the mst famus ne in Athens. The Acrplis is an ancient city at the tp f a hill, and here yu’ll see the Parthenn, a temple built almst 2,500 years ag. It’s wrth climbing up, t, fr the views — f the sea, muntains and Lycabettus Hill rising up between the city’s apartment buildings.
The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki
If yu still have energy after climbing the Acrplis, take a walk arund the nearby area. Yellw and white buildings lk dwn n the smth stne streets f the area knwn as Plaka. Stp at the gift shps r take a break frm the sun with a Greek cffee r a traditinal meal in ne f the lcal restaurants — r tavernas. Walk n and yu’ll sn find yurself in the narrwer streets f Mnastiraki with its flea markets n all sides, giving yu a real Greek experience.
Panathenaic Stadium
Clse t the center f twn and nt far frm the Natinal Garden is the ancient Panathenaic Stadium, which was restred fr the first mdern Olympic Games in 1896. It’s als the place where the Athens marathn finishes every year, s if yu like running, yu t culd feel like an Olympic winner!
The cast
When yu’re in the center f Athens, it desn’t feel much like a castal city, but the sea is just a few minutes’ drive away. The beaches get better the further suth yu g, r yu can walk by the bats in the shadw f the stylish new pera huse.
19．Which f the fllwing places is a must-g if yu want t see ancient relics?
A．The Plaka.B．The Acrplis.C．Panathenaic.D．Mnastiraki.
20．What can yu find in the streets f Mnastiraki?
A．Gifts shps and Greek café with traditinal meals.
B．Narrw streets with lcal restaurants and suvenir stres.
C．An utdr market where secnd-hand gds are sld at lw prices.
D．Yellw and white buildings lking dwn n the smth stne streets.
21．Where shuld yu g t find Athens’ best beaches?
A．In the city center f AthensB．Oppsite the new pera huse.
C．Driving away frm the cuntryD．Ging suth frm the city center.
（2023春·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.
Family Rmance
Lve is a business at Family Rmance-a cmpany that ffers the rental service. Funder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams f his clients. Mahir’s mther will hire Ishii t play as her missing father. And reality will begin t be unclear.
Critics Cnsensus (共识): It is a fascinating explratin f human cnnectin and fllws an uncnventinal path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter f an hnured warrir, Mulan is the apple f her father’s eye. T save her aging father frm serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man sldier named “Ping” t bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army t battle nrthern invaders in China.
Critics Cnsensus: It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.
Greenland
A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth. Jhn Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allisn and yung sn Nathan make a dangerus jurney t their nly hpe fr refuge (避难). Amng terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and wrst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrunding them.
Critics Cnsensus: Beware, cmets f Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here t prtect Earth and shw audiences an imprbably entertaining time.
Black Bx
Having lst his wife and his memry in a tragic car accident, the news phtgrapher Nlan Wright is desperate. After lsing his wife and memry, Nlan Wright, a single father underges an experimental treatment that causes him t questin wh he really is.
Critics Cnsensus: An interesting wrk f writer-directr Emmanuel Osei-Kuffur, Black Bx makes up fr a lack f surprises with strng perfrmances and an emtinally rewarding stry.
22．Which mvie shuld have presented a better stry accrding t critics?
A．Family Rmance.B．Mulan.C．Greenland.D．Black Bx.
23．If yu like seeing science fictins, which ne wuld yu chse?
A．Family Rmance.B．Mulan.C．Greenland.D．Black Bx.
24．In which sectin f the newspaper can yu read this text?
A．Advertisement.B．Science.C．News Reprt.D．Entertainment.
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Mst f the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Crss respnds t each year are lcal, persnal disasters like hme fires. They may nt make the news, but we knw they are just as devastating (破坏性) t the families affected. S jin us t answer the call when yur neighbrs need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Actin Team vlunteers are ready t respnd t these emergencies, 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year. Frm ffering a shulder t cry n t meeting any immediate needs fr shelter r supplies, t cnnecting peple with lng term recvery services, ur vlunteers ensure that families dn’t have t face tugh times alne.
Disaster actin team vlunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills:
• Team spirits
• Tender hearts
• Disaster respnse experience
• A cmmand f tw languages
• Calmness and patience during stressful situatins
• Availability and flexibility fr at least 4-6 hurs per week
Disaster Actin Team vlunteers help lcal families cpe with emergencies.
Hme fires and ther disasters can ccur any time, any place. As a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer, yu’ll prvide emtinal supprt, financial assistance, and infrmatin t help families begin the prcess f recvery. After yur initial training, yur shifts will include respnding t emergencies within 2 hurs, night r day, rain r shine, either n the scene r acting remtely t prvide immediate care. With experience and further training yu can take n leadership t have a wider impact.
Nte: the vlunteer psitins available t yu will vary depending n yur lcatin and the needs f yur lcal cmmunity.
25．What is the duty f a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer?
A．Train residents n safety awareness.
B．Give permanent supprt t the victims.
C．Help peple handle emergencies at any time.
D．Guide ther vlunteers t take instant actin.
26．What is required f a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer?
A．The ability t stay cl.B．Outdr survival skills.
C．Oversea learning experiences.D．Serving 4-6 hurs mnthly.
27．Where might yu read this article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.
C．On a website.D．In a brchure.
（2023春·辽宁抚顺·高二校联考期中）Traveling t Eurpe can be expensive, butif yu get creative and avid turist ht spts like Lndn and Paris, yu may be able t avid high price tags. Accrding t average htel prices,flight deals,available vacatin packages and affrdable attractins, yu can chse the best cheap Eurpean vacatins.
Prague
Apart frm the price f flying here,yu wn’t have t dish ut t much mney t experience Prague. Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit, including Old Twn Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. Yu can als find five-star htels fr less than $200 per night here, plus plenty f slid three and fur star accmmdatins with even cheaper rates.
Prt
This cheap Prtuguese destinatin is getting increasingly ppular,s make sure t visit while it’s still affrdable. Right nw, yu can take the train frm Prt t Lisbn fr as little as $ 30 ne way. Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit.
Valencia
Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. It is als a lt mre affrdable. The city ffers a diverse range f free things t d, including relaxing n the sand, wandering thrugh Plaza del Ayuntamient, explring the Valencia Cathedral and shpping at the Central Market, ne f the ldest fd market areas in Eurpe.
Tallinn
Tallinn draws travelers t Estnia with its charming atmsphere and histrical attractins. Start by walking thrugh the capital’s Old Twn, which is webbed with cbblestne streets, ld-wrld buildings and all kinds f medieval delights. Then, explre the city’s museums. If yu plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst abut $ 65.
28．What d Prague and Prt have in cmmn?
A．They are turist ht spts.
B．They have cheap five-star htels.
C．They ffer sme free tp attractins.
D．They are famus fr histrical attractins.
29．Which place best suits peple wh are interested in seashre?
A．Valencia.B．Prague.
C．Tallinn.D．Prt.
30．What d we knw abut Tallinn?
A．It is t crwded.B．It charges fr museums.
C．It ffers many free things t d.D．It’s the mst ppular destinatin.