浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共27页。
（1）What can we knw abut Mars frm the text？
A.It's the furth planet frm the earth.
B.It's the clsest planet t the sun.
C.It's the red planet in the slar system.
D.It's the smallest planet in the slar system.
（2）Hw many mns g arund Mars？ .
A.2
B.20
C.24
D.37
（3）Why is Mars the safest planet t travel t？
A.Earth and Mars are always mving.
B.The temperature n Mars is nt high r lw.
C.There is a lt f xygen（O2）and water n Mars.
D.The envirnment f Mars is like that f the earth.
10．（6分） Harry desn't want t be a star ck when he's 20.①He wants t be ne nw.This is why he's n the Star Junir Cks TV prgramme.
②The ten﹣year﹣ld New Yrker likes cking.He can make fantastic sups，salads and the best cakes.But there are many ther children n the shw，t.And they are all very gd.
Mre and mre yung peple are interested in cking.Many f them learn it frm their parents.Others watch special cking vides fr children n Yu Tube.In many cities，there are special cking classes fr yung peple.Sme f them are fr children frm the age f three!
But what must yu d t becme a star ck？Of curse，it's imprtant that yu like cking and really d well in it.But there are sme rules.Yu must be nine years ld r mre t be n Star Junir Cks."We must wash ur hands befre we start cking，"Harry says."And f curse we mustn't put them in ur muths.A ck desn't d that!And we must be very careful when using fire."
The shw starts.③Harry is excited.He knws he's an excellent ck.This time he makes tmat sup，sme salads，steak and carrt cake.④The peple in the studi lve Harry's fd.He stays n the shw.
The shw is ver at 5 pm.Harry is happy and a little tired.He ges hme.It's time t d his hmewrk.
（1）Hw d American yung peple learn cking？
A.By eating with their parents.
B.By watching cking vides n the website.
C.By having sme farming classes.
D.By jining the Star Junir Cks TV shw.
（2）Wh can mst prbably be a star ck in the prgramme？
A.Jenny washes her hands befre eating.
B.Tm，a fur﹣year﹣ld by，likes cking a lt.
C.Susan lves watching the Star Junir Cks.
D.Jim，a middle schl student，is gd at cking.
（3）Which underlined sentence in the passage shws that Harry is an excellent ck？ .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
11．（6分） ①Pain is a cmmn experience in everyday life.What causes pain？Pain hurts us，but culd it be gd fr us？Is pain in fact helpful？It is really imprtant t knw mre abut it.
②Pain is the bdy's way t tell us that smething is wrng s that we stp what we are ding t prtect the bdy.Fr example，if yu break yur leg，pain stps yu frm walking n it.If yu didn't feel any pain，yu wuld cntinue walking arund and yu culd hurt yur leg mre.But why des it cntinue t hurt even after yu have stpped walking n yur hurt leg？That is because yur bdy needs yu t relax in rder t get better.
③But hw des pain wrk？We have special cells（细胞） in ur skin，ur eyes，and inside ur bdies，t.When smething ges wrng，they send messages t the brain（大脑）.The brain then makes us feel pain s we will stp ding whatever is causing the pain.Put yur hand n a ht cup，and yur hand's cells tell yur brain.Yu are able t quickly mve yur hand away frm the cup.At the same time，yur brain gets the message that smething is wrng and yu need t care fr yur hand.It all happens in less than a secnd.
④But did yu knw that the brain itself cannt feel pain？In fact，when dctrs cut int the brain，they d nt put the persn t sleep.Because the persn des nt feel any pain in the brain，it is thught t be much safer if the persn is awake while the dctr wrks.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Pain helps prtect ur bdy.
B.Pain makes ur bdy relaxed.
C.Pain stps us frm walking.
D.Pain makes ur legs strnger.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.Cells.
B.Eyes.
C.Bdies.
D.Hands.
（3）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分） Billy Harris was hmeless.He spent each day n the streets f Kansas City，begging（乞讨）fr mney fr fd.Every day，as he sat thinking abut his life，he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup.One day，the nise was luder than usual.A little later，when he lked int the cup，he culd nt believe what he saw.At the bttm was a shining gld ring（戒指）.
Billy wanted t sell the ring at a pawn shp and that's what he did.T his surprise，he culd get ＄660.Billy thught lng and hard.Was this a mistake？It was mre mney than he'd seen in a lng time.But then he thught abut his grandfather.He always taught him t d the right thing.Billy changed his mind and kept the ring.Maybe ne day its wner（主人） wuld return.
Tw days later，a yung wman called Sarah came t him and asked if he fund anything unusual in his cup.Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring.When he saw the smile n Sarah's face，he knew he did the right thing.She explained that when she drpped the cins int his cup，she frgt there was a ring in her wallet.
But the stry desn't end there.Sarah and her husband wanted t help Billy.They psted the stry n the Internet and called n peple t raise mney fr him.Sn，they had mre than＄12，000.With their help，Billy n lnger spends his days begging.He has a hme and a jb nw.The stry als made the lcal news and he met his tw sisters again after ver 16 years.
（1）What did Billy d n the streets f Kansas City？
A.He sld fd.
B.He asked fr mney.
C.He made cups.
D.He cllected rings.
（2）What was Billy's first idea t d with the ring？
A.T return the ring.
B.T wear the ring n his finger.
C.T sell the ring.
D.T send the ring t his family.
（3）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing？
①Sarah and her husband raised mney fr Billy.
②Billy kept the ring and waited fr the wner.
③Sarah drpped a gld ring int the cup.
④Billy gt tgether with his tw sisters again.
A. ①②③④
B. ③②①④
C. ③②④①
D.①④②③
（4）What can yu learn frm Billy in the stry？（用约12个词回答）

第二节（共4分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入小题。有一项多余。
13．（4分） Fina Melntyre is a taxi driver in Lndn.She tells us abut her wrk and sme f her experiences.
（1）
I've been a taxi driver fr abut five years.Befre that I was a bus driver in Lndn，and I enjyed it，but I wanted t have mre free time s I started driving my taxi.
（2）
Oh yes!I've had film stars，yu knw，lts f famus peple.Abut a year ag，a really famus actr gt in my taxi.I tk him t the airprt.There was a lt f traffic and it tk a lng time t get there，s he missed his plane.I did nthing wrng but when he gt ut f the taxi，he said smething that wasn't very plite!I said t him，"Next time，take a bus!"
（3）
Oh yes!Peple have left all kinds f things in here﹣a suitcase，a hat，mbile phnes，even a dg nce!Years ag，a wman left a pair f shes n the back seat.And ne time a passenger （乘客） left his teeth here!Nt real teeth，f curse—false teeth.
（4）
Gd questin!I've always enjyed being a taxi driver and I dn't want t change.But f curse，smetimes，it's nt great.I dn't like driving arund withut a passenger，but it's better than just waiting at the airprt r at a railway statin.I think that's the wrst part﹣waiting.
第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节完形填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
14．（10分） I have the fear（恐惧） f ging t the dentist.I dn't knw why，but I have been afraid f it fr many years.I always （1） when my mum wants me t g t the dentist.
This mrning，I wke up with a terrible （2） .I tld my mum abut it.She thught that I needed t g t a dentist.I had n （3） but t g with her.
When we gt t the dentist's ffice，there were strange smells，strange sunds and peple dressed in strange clthing.Imagine hw （4） I was!My hands were shaking.My legs felt s heavy，and I fund it was difficult t stand!
（5） ，the dentist，Dr.Hu，was very kind.He tld me nt t wrry.He helped me get up n the chair."Yu needn't be nervus.What kind f music d yu like？"he asked.He gave me a pair f headphnes，and while he （6） ，I listened t music.
The dentist finished the treatment （7） I knew it.My tth did nt hurt at （8） me and said，"See？I tld yu it wuld be OK." On the way hme，Mum tld me an ld German saying：Fear makes the wlf（狼） （9） than he is.Nw，I always remember （10） my mther taught me.Being brave can beat all the fear.
第二节词汇运用（共10分）A.根据下列句子及及首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
15．（1分）I'd like t i my friends t my birthday party next Friday evening.
16．（1分） Linda lives alne，but she lks after h well.
17．（1分）I've wn the first prize and I am p f myself.
18．（1分） Tny and Peter are tw m f their schl ftball team.
19．（1分）Amy never des any husewrk.She is a l girl.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
20．（5分）Hi Millie，
Hw are yu？We haven't seen each ther （1） （自……以来） last mnth.I miss yu s much!My parents and I have been in Hng Kng fr tw days.We're having a fantastic time here.I have always （2） （梦想） f Disneyland.Tday here we are!
We had fun n Space Muntain﹣an indr rller caster in the dark.It mved quickly and seemed （3） （几乎不） t slw dwn!We were shuting and laughing thrugh the ride.Everybdy gt excited and （4） （没有一人） f us felt tired.It was the best part f the day.The jurney has brught us a lt f （5） （愉悦）.
Lve，
Sally
第三节语法填空（共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
21．（10分） "Everything happens fr the best."My father always said this t me when I was in truble.
After I finished studying in cllege，I decided （1） （find） a jb in radi as a sprts prgramme presenter.I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every radi statin， （2） they refused me every time.
At ne statin，a kind lady （3） （tell） me that big statins wuldn't want a persn withut any experience and suggested that I shuld try my luck at smaller statins.Fllwing （4） （she） advice，I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt.The prgram directr said t me，"I'm srry，we （5） （accept） anther yung man already."
I left his ffice，and felt （6） （real） sad.While I was waiting fr the lift，I heard smene calling.It was the directr."What d yu knw （7） sprts？D yu like ftball？" Then he asked me （8） I wanted t try a new prgram abut ftball games.Immediately I agreed.I was （9） （success） in getting the jb.I was s excited!
On my way hme，I thught f（10） wrds，"Everything happens fr the best.If yu carry n，ne day smething gd will happen."
第四部分书面表达（共两节）第一节句子翻译（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）根据所给中文，将下列句子翻译成英文。注意人称、时态、句式及标点。
22．（1分）请把这本书给大明。

23．（1分）我不知道昨天发生了什么。

24．（1分）这只小狗看起来很可爱。

25．（1分）我们已经学习英语6年了。

第二节写作（共1小题，共16分）
26．（16分）你校下学期将新增一门拓展课程，校英语报正向全校学生征求意见。请你从下列两门课程中推荐一门，给出该课程的安排，并谈谈推荐的理由，形成英文意见书。
参考词汇：recmmend（推荐）；learn the skills；stay active
注意：
（1）可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I wuld like t recmmend __________________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分26分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）What can we knw abut Mars frm the text？ C
A.It's the furth planet frm the earth.
B.It's the clsest planet t the sun.
C.It's the red planet in the slar system.
D.It's the smallest planet in the slar system.
（2）Hw many mns g arund Mars？ A .
A.2
B.20
C.24
D.37
（3）Why is Mars the safest planet t travel t？ D
A.Earth and Mars are always mving.
B.The temperature n Mars is nt high r lw.
C.There is a lt f xygen（O2）and water n Mars.
D.The envirnment f Mars is like that f the earth.
【分析】短文介绍了火星的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and is the secnd smallest planet in ur slar system.Mars is smetimes called the Red Planet because f its clur.（火星是太阳系中距离太阳第四近的行星，也是我们太阳系中第二小的行星。火星有时被称为"红色星球"，因为它的颜色是红色的。）可知它是太阳系中的一颗红色行星。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Mns：2（卫星：2）可知火星周围有2颗卫星。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Humans want t find ut if there might be life n ther planets and scientists believe that Mars is the best planet fr life，apart frm Earth.（人类想知道其他星球上是否有生命，科学家们认为火星是除了地球之外最适合生命生存的星球。）可知火星的环境和地球的很像。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（6分） Harry desn't want t be a star ck when he's 20.①He wants t be ne nw.This is why he's n the Star Junir Cks TV prgramme.
②The ten﹣year﹣ld New Yrker likes cking.He can make fantastic sups，salads and the best cakes.But there are many ther children n the shw，t.And they are all very gd.
Mre and mre yung peple are interested in cking.Many f them learn it frm their parents.Others watch special cking vides fr children n Yu Tube.In many cities，there are special cking classes fr yung peple.Sme f them are fr children frm the age f three!
But what must yu d t becme a star ck？Of curse，it's imprtant that yu like cking and really d well in it.But there are sme rules.Yu must be nine years ld r mre t be n Star Junir Cks."We must wash ur hands befre we start cking，"Harry says."And f curse we mustn't put them in ur muths.A ck desn't d that!And we must be very careful when using fire."
The shw starts.③Harry is excited.He knws he's an excellent ck.This time he makes tmat sup，sme salads，steak and carrt cake.④The peple in the studi lve Harry's fd.He stays n the shw.
The shw is ver at 5 pm.Harry is happy and a little tired.He ges hme.It's time t d his hmewrk.
（1）Hw d American yung peple learn cking？ B
A.By eating with their parents.
B.By watching cking vides n the website.
C.By having sme farming classes.
D.By jining the Star Junir Cks TV shw.
（2）Wh can mst prbably be a star ck in the prgramme？ D
A.Jenny washes her hands befre eating.
B.Tm，a fur﹣year﹣ld by，likes cking a lt.
C.Susan lves watching the Star Junir Cks.
D.Jim，a middle schl student，is gd at cking.
（3）Which underlined sentence in the passage shws that Harry is an excellent ck？ D .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
【分析】哈利想成为明星厨师，他参加了《少年星厨》电视节目。节目中有许多擅长烹饪的孩子，他们通过父母或观看YuTube上的儿童烹饪视频学习烹饪。哈利在节目中展示了他的烹饪技巧，赢得了观众的喜爱，并成功留在了节目中。节目结束后，他感到既高兴又有些疲惫，回家做作业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Mre and mre yung peple are interested in cking.Many f them learn it frm their parents.Others watch special cking vides fr children n Yu Tube.In many cities，there are special cking classes fr yung peple.（越来越多的年轻人对烹饪感兴趣。他们中的许多人都是从父母那里学来的。其他人在Yu Tube上观看专门为儿童制作的烹饪视频。在许多城市，有专门为年轻人开设的烹饪课。）可知，美国年轻人通过看网站上的烹饪视频学习烹饪。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段But what must yu d t becme a star ck？Of curse，it's imprtant that yu like cking and really d well in it.But there are sme rules.（但是，要成为明星厨师，你必须做些什么呢？当然，重要的是你喜欢烹饪，并且真的做得很好。但是有一些规则。你必须年满九岁或九岁以上才能上初级厨师之星。）可知，中学生吉姆擅长烹饪，最有可能成为节目中的明星厨师。故选D。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第五段The shw starts.③Harry is excited.He knws he's an excellent ck.This time he makes tmat sup，sme salads，steak and carrt cake.④The peple in the studi lve Harry's fd.He stays n the shw.（表演开始了。③哈利很兴奋。他知道自己是个出色的厨师。这次他做了番茄汤、一些沙拉、牛排和胡萝卜蛋糕。④工作室的人都很喜欢哈利的食物。他留在节目里。）可知，文章中选项D"工作室的人都很喜欢哈利的食物"表明哈利是一个优秀的厨师。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（6分） ①Pain is a cmmn experience in everyday life.What causes pain？Pain hurts us，but culd it be gd fr us？Is pain in fact helpful？It is really imprtant t knw mre abut it.
②Pain is the bdy's way t tell us that smething is wrng s that we stp what we are ding t prtect the bdy.Fr example，if yu break yur leg，pain stps yu frm walking n it.If yu didn't feel any pain，yu wuld cntinue walking arund and yu culd hurt yur leg mre.But why des it cntinue t hurt even after yu have stpped walking n yur hurt leg？That is because yur bdy needs yu t relax in rder t get better.
③But hw des pain wrk？We have special cells（细胞） in ur skin，ur eyes，and inside ur bdies，t.When smething ges wrng，they send messages t the brain（大脑）.The brain then makes us feel pain s we will stp ding whatever is causing the pain.Put yur hand n a ht cup，and yur hand's cells tell yur brain.Yu are able t quickly mve yur hand away frm the cup.At the same time，yur brain gets the message that smething is wrng and yu need t care fr yur hand.It all happens in less than a secnd.
④But did yu knw that the brain itself cannt feel pain？In fact，when dctrs cut int the brain，they d nt put the persn t sleep.Because the persn des nt feel any pain in the brain，it is thught t be much safer if the persn is awake while the dctr wrks.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ A
A.Pain helps prtect ur bdy.
B.Pain makes ur bdy relaxed.
C.Pain stps us frm walking.
D.Pain makes ur legs strnger.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ A
A.Cells.
B.Eyes.
C.Bdies.
D.Hands.
（3）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章探讨了疼痛的本质和作用，指出疼痛是身体发出的警告信号，帮助我们避免进一步伤害。通过特殊细胞传递信息至大脑，大脑处理后让我们感受到疼痛并采取行动。同时提到大脑本身无法感受疼痛，这在医学手术中具有实际意义。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段But why des it cntinue t hurt even after yu have stpped walking n yur hurt leg？That is because yur bdy needs yu t relax in rder t get better.（但是，为什么即使你不再用受伤的腿走路，它还是会继续疼呢？这是因为你的身体需要你放松，以便变得更好。）可知第二段主要说的是疼痛使我们的身体放松。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段But hw des pain wrk？We have special cells（细胞） in ur skin，ur eyes，and inside ur bdies，t.When smething ges wrng，they send messages t the brain（大脑）.（但是疼痛是如何产生的呢？我们的皮肤、眼睛和身体内部都有特殊的细胞。当出现问题时，它们会向大脑发送信息。）可知they指的是细胞。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。第一段揭示主题疼痛；第二、三、四段具体介绍了疼痛的重要性。可知结合选项，C符合。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分） Billy Harris was hmeless.He spent each day n the streets f Kansas City，begging（乞讨）fr mney fr fd.Every day，as he sat thinking abut his life，he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup.One day，the nise was luder than usual.A little later，when he lked int the cup，he culd nt believe what he saw.At the bttm was a shining gld ring（戒指）.
Billy wanted t sell the ring at a pawn shp and that's what he did.T his surprise，he culd get ＄660.Billy thught lng and hard.Was this a mistake？It was mre mney than he'd seen in a lng time.But then he thught abut his grandfather.He always taught him t d the right thing.Billy changed his mind and kept the ring.Maybe ne day its wner（主人） wuld return.
Tw days later，a yung wman called Sarah came t him and asked if he fund anything unusual in his cup.Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring.When he saw the smile n Sarah's face，he knew he did the right thing.She explained that when she drpped the cins int his cup，she frgt there was a ring in her wallet.
But the stry desn't end there.Sarah and her husband wanted t help Billy.They psted the stry n the Internet and called n peple t raise mney fr him.Sn，they had mre than＄12，000.With their help，Billy n lnger spends his days begging.He has a hme and a jb nw.The stry als made the lcal news and he met his tw sisters again after ver 16 years.
（1）What did Billy d n the streets f Kansas City？ B
A.He sld fd.
B.He asked fr mney.
C.He made cups.
D.He cllected rings.
（2）What was Billy's first idea t d with the ring？ C
A.T return the ring.
B.T wear the ring n his finger.
C.T sell the ring.
D.T send the ring t his family.
（3）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing？ B
①Sarah and her husband raised mney fr Billy.
②Billy kept the ring and waited fr the wner.
③Sarah drpped a gld ring int the cup.
④Billy gt tgether with his tw sisters again.
A. ①②③④
B. ③②①④
C. ③②④①
D.①④②③
（4）What can yu learn frm Billy in the stry？（用约12个词回答）
A small kind actin may bring a gd result.
【分析】本文介绍了比利沿街乞讨，一天一位女士不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终他有了家也有了工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Billy Harris was hmeless.He spent each day n the streets f Kansas City，begging（乞讨） fr mney fr fd.（比利•哈里斯无家可归。他每天都在堪萨斯城的街道上为食物乞讨金钱。）可知，是要钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Billy wanted t sell the ring at a pawn shp and that's what he did.（比利想在当铺卖掉戒指，他就这么做了。）可知，是卖掉戒指。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，the nise was luder than usual.A little later，when he lked int the cup，he culd nt believe what he saw.At the bttm was a shining gld ring（戒指）.（有一天，声音比平时大。过了一会儿，当他往杯子里看时，他不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚闪亮的金戒指。）和第二段Billy changed his mind and kept the ring.Maybe ne day its wner（主人） wuld return.（比利改变了主意，留下了戒指。也许有一天它的主人会回来。）和最后一段Sarah and her husband wanted t help Billy.They psted the stry n the Internet and called n peple t raise mney fr him.（莎拉和她的丈夫想帮助比利。他们将这个故事发布在互联网上，并呼吁人们为他筹集资金。）以及最后一段The stry als made the lcal news and he met his tw sisters again after ver 16 years.（这个故事也成为当地新闻，他在16年后再次见到了他的两个姐姐。）可知，正确顺序为③②①④。故选B。
（4）主观表达题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了比利沿街乞讨，一天一位女士不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终他有了家也有了工作。所以我们可以从他身上学到：一个小小的善举可能会带来好的结果。故填A small kind actin may bring a gd result.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
第二节（共4分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入小题。有一项多余。
13．（4分） Fina Melntyre is a taxi driver in Lndn.She tells us abut her wrk and sme f her experiences.
（1） A
I've been a taxi driver fr abut five years.Befre that I was a bus driver in Lndn，and I enjyed it，but I wanted t have mre free time s I started driving my taxi.
（2） E
Oh yes!I've had film stars，yu knw，lts f famus peple.Abut a year ag，a really famus actr gt in my taxi.I tk him t the airprt.There was a lt f traffic and it tk a lng time t get there，s he missed his plane.I did nthing wrng but when he gt ut f the taxi，he said smething that wasn't very plite!I said t him，"Next time，take a bus!"
（3） D
Oh yes!Peple have left all kinds f things in here﹣a suitcase，a hat，mbile phnes，even a dg nce!Years ag，a wman left a pair f shes n the back seat.And ne time a passenger （乘客） left his teeth here!Nt real teeth，f curse—false teeth.
（4） C
Gd questin!I've always enjyed being a taxi driver and I dn't want t change.But f curse，smetimes，it's nt great.I dn't like driving arund withut a passenger，but it's better than just waiting at the airprt r at a railway statin.I think that's the wrst part﹣waiting.
【分析】本文是伦敦的一名出租车司机Fina Melntyre在讲述她的工作以及一些经历。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第三段I've been a taxi driver fr abut five years.（我做出租车司机已经有五年了。）可知，是在问她从事这行有多久了。A选项"你什么时候开始的"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第五段Oh yes!I've had film stars，yu knw，lts f famus peple.（哦，是的！我搭载过电影明星，你知道，很多名人。）可知，是在问她是否搭载过一些名人。E选项"你曾经有过名人作为你的乘客吗"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第七段Oh yes!Peple have left all kinds f things in here﹣a suitcase，a hat，mbile phnes，even a dg nce!（哦，是的！人们在这里留下了各种各样的东西——一个手提箱，一顶帽子，手机，甚至有一次还留下了一只狗！）可知，是在问乘客是否遗忘过东西在车上。D选项"有没有乘客把什么东西落在你的出租车里"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据最后一段最后一句I think that's the wrst part﹣waiting.（我认为最糟糕的部分是等待。）可知，是在问对方作为出租车司机最糟糕的是什么。C选项"你工作中最糟糕的是什么"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节完形填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
14．（10分） I have the fear（恐惧） f ging t the dentist.I dn't knw why，but I have been afraid f it fr many years.I always （1） A when my mum wants me t g t the dentist.
This mrning，I wke up with a terrible （2） C .I tld my mum abut it.She thught that I needed t g t a dentist.I had n （3） B but t g with her.
When we gt t the dentist's ffice，there were strange smells，strange sunds and peple dressed in strange clthing.Imagine hw （4） D I was!My hands were shaking.My legs felt s heavy，and I fund it was difficult t stand!
（5） A ，the dentist，Dr.Hu，was very kind.He tld me nt t wrry.He helped me get up n the chair."Yu needn't be nervus.What kind f music d yu like？"he asked.He gave me a pair f headphnes，and while he （6） D ，I listened t music.
The dentist finished the treatment （7） B I knew it.My tth did nt hurt at （8） C me and said，"See？I tld yu it wuld be OK." On the way hme，Mum tld me an ld German saying：Fear makes the wlf（狼） （9） A than he is.Nw，I always remember （10） C my mther taught me.Being brave can beat all the fear.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者因为害怕看牙医，但在一次牙痛后不得不去的经历。到了牙医诊所，陌生的环境和感觉让作者非常紧张。幸运的是，遇到的牙医很亲切，通过让作者听音乐的方式缓解了其紧张情绪。治疗结束后，作者的牙齿不再疼痛，牙医的鼓励和母亲的话让作者意识到勇敢可以克服恐惧。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我妈妈要我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。A.拒绝；B.微笑；C.尝试；D.行动。最后。根据I dn't knw why，but I have been afraid f it fr many years.（不知道为什么，很多年来我一直很害怕。）可知，当我妈妈要我去看牙医时，我总是拒绝。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：今天早上，我醒来时牙痛得厉害。A.背痛；B.胃痛；C.牙痛；D.头痛。根据She thught that I needed t g t a dentist（她认为我需要去看牙医）可知，今天早上，我醒来时牙痛得厉害。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能和她一起去。A.秘密；B.选择；C.金钱；D.时间。根据but t g with her（只能和她一起去）可知，我别无选择。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：想象一下我有多害怕！A.疲惫的；B.孤独的；C.愤怒的；D.害怕的。根据My hands were shaking.My legs felt s heavy，and I fund it was difficult t stand!（我的手在发抖。我的腿感觉很重，我发现很难站立！）可知，想象一下我有多害怕！故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，牙科医生胡医生非常善良。A.幸运的是；B.突然；C.立即；D.最后。根据the dentist，Dr.Hu，was very kind（牙科医生胡医生非常善良）可知，幸运的是，牙科医生胡医生非常善良。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他给了我一副耳机，他工作的时候，我听音乐。A.玩；B.唱；C.读；D.工作。根据The dentist finished the treatment（牙医已经完成了治疗）可知，他给了我一副耳机，他工作的时候，我听音乐。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：在我意识到之前，牙医已经完成了治疗。A.因为；B.在之前；C.虽然；D.何时。根据The dentist finished the treatment（牙医已经完成了治疗）可知，在我意识到之前，牙医已经完成了治疗。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：胡医生冲我笑了笑，说："看到了吧？我告诉过你会没事的。"A.等待；B.收到的来信；C.对微笑；D.赞同。根据See？I tld yu it wuld be OK.（看到了吧？我告诉过你会没事的。）可知，胡医生冲我笑了笑。故选C。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：恐惧使狼变得比他自己更大。A.更大的；B.更弱的；C.更老的；D.更聪明的。根据Fear makes the wlf（狼） he is（恐惧使狼变得比他自己）可知，恐惧使狼变得比他自己更大。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：现在，我一直记得妈妈教我的话。A.何时；B.如何；C.什么；D.为什么。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，故用what。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节词汇运用（共10分）A.根据下列句子及及首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
15．（1分）I'd like t i nvite my friends t my birthday party next Friday evening.
【分析】我想邀请我的朋友们下星期五晚上参加我的生日聚会。
【解答】根据my friends t my birthday party"我的朋友去我的生日聚会"及首字母提示可知，应该是"邀请"，wuld like t d sth"想要做某事"，t后跟动词原形invite。
故答案为：invite。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分） Linda lives alne，but she lks after h erself well.
【分析】琳达独自生活，但她把自己照顾的很好。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"她自己"，所以应用反身代词herself，lk after neself照顾自己，固定搭配。
故填：herself。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合句意及首字母提示，填写正确答案。
17．（1分）I've wn the first prize and I am p rud f myself.
【分析】我得了一等奖，我为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】根据"我得了一等奖，我为自己感到"及首字母提示可知，应该是"骄傲的"。be prud f..."为感到骄傲"。
故答案为：prud。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
18．（1分） Tny and Peter are tw m embers f their schl ftball team.
【分析】托尼和彼得是他们学校足球队的两名成员。
【解答】根据"托尼和彼得是他们学校足球队的两名"及首字母提示可知，应该是"成员"。这里基数词tw修饰可数名词member的复数members。
故答案为：members。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）Amy never des any husewrk.She is a l azy girl.
【分析】艾米从来不做任何家务。她是个懒惰的女孩。
【解答】根据"艾米从来不做任何家务。她是个女孩。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"懒惰的"，填形容词lazy作定语。
故答案为：lazy。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
20．（5分）Hi Millie，
Hw are yu？We haven't seen each ther （1） since （自……以来） last mnth.I miss yu s much!My parents and I have been in Hng Kng fr tw days.We're having a fantastic time here.I have always （2） dreamed （梦想） f Disneyland.Tday here we are!
We had fun n Space Muntain﹣an indr rller caster in the dark.It mved quickly and seemed （3） hardly （几乎不） t slw dwn!We were shuting and laughing thrugh the ride.Everybdy gt excited and （4） nne （没有一人） f us felt tired.It was the best part f the day.The jurney has brught us a lt f （5） pleasure （愉悦）.
Lve，
Sally
【分析】本文主要介绍了萨利和父母在香港迪士尼乐园度过了愉快的时光，尤其是体验了刺激的室内过山车。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：自从上个月以来我们就没再见过面了。自……以来since。故填since。
（2）考查动词。句意：我一直梦想着去迪斯尼乐园。梦想dream。根据have可知是现在完成时。故填dreamed。
（3）考查副词。句意：它移动得很快，似乎几乎没有放慢速度！几乎不hardly。故填hardly。
（4）考查代词。句意：每个人都很开心，我们没有一个人感到疲惫。没有一人nne。故填nne。
（5）考查名词。句意：这次旅行给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据The jurney has brught us a lt f ...（这次旅行给我们带来了很多）可知需要填名词。愉悦pleasure。故填pleasure。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
第三节语法填空（共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
21．（10分） "Everything happens fr the best."My father always said this t me when I was in truble.
After I finished studying in cllege，I decided （1） t find （find） a jb in radi as a sprts prgramme presenter.I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every radi statin， （2） but they refused me every time.
At ne statin，a kind lady （3） tld （tell） me that big statins wuldn't want a persn withut any experience and suggested that I shuld try my luck at smaller statins.Fllwing （4） her （she） advice，I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt.The prgram directr said t me，"I'm srry，we （5） have accepted （accept） anther yung man already."
I left his ffice，and felt （6） really （real） sad.While I was waiting fr the lift，I heard smene calling.It was the directr."What d yu knw （7） abut sprts？D yu like ftball？" Then he asked me （8） if I wanted t try a new prgram abut ftball games.Immediately I agreed.I was （9） successful （success） in getting the jb.I was s excited!
On my way hme，I thught f（10） the wrds，"Everything happens fr the best.If yu carry n，ne day smething gd will happen."
【分析】本文讲述了作者毕业后找工作遇到了一系列挫折，最终找到工作的故事。以此告诉读者遇到失败时要坚持努力，一切都会好起来的。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。find"找到"，动词。decide t d sth"决定做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式t find。故填t find。
（2）考查连词。句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，但他们每次都拒绝了我。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用连词but"但是"连接。故填but。
（3）考查动词。句意：在一个车站，一位好心的女士告诉我，大车站不会想要一个没有任何经验的人，并建议我应该在小车站碰碰运气。tell"告诉"，动词。根据句中的suggested"建议"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式tld。故填tld。
（4）考查代词。句意：听从她的建议，我尝试了达文波特的WOC电台。she"她"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词advice"建议"可知，应填形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：对不起，我们已经接受了另一个年轻人。accept"接受"，动词。根据already"已经"可知，该句为现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词。主语是we"我们"，为复数，所以助动词用have，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填have accepted。
（6）考查副词。句意：我离开了他的办公室，感到非常难过。real"真的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词sad"难过的"，所以应填副词，really"非常"，符合题意。故填really。
（7）考查介词。句意：你对运动了解多少？knw abut"了解"，固定短语。故填abut。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。根据句意可知，是问作者是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目，if"是否"，符合题意。故填if。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我成功地得到了这份工作。success"成功"，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，successful"成功的"，符合题意。故填successful。
（10）考查冠词。句意：在回家的路上，我想起了这句话，"一切都会好起来的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。"根据后文Everything happens fr the best.If yu carry n，ne day smething gd will happen.（一切都会好起来的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。）可知，特指空后的话，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分书面表达（共两节）第一节句子翻译（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）根据所给中文，将下列句子翻译成英文。注意人称、时态、句式及标点。
22．（1分）请把这本书给大明。
Please give this bk t Daming.
【分析】请把这本书给大明。
【解答】根据观察可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。请：please；给：give；这本书：this bk；给大明：t Daming。
故答案为：Please give this bk t Daming.
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
23．（1分）我不知道昨天发生了什么。
I dn't knw what happened yesterday.
【分析】我不知道昨天发生了什么。
【解答】知道knw，是动词；什么what；发生happen，是动词；昨天yesterday，是时间状语。根据句意可知，主句是一般现在时，主语是I，否定句要添加助动词d，再加nt，可以缩写为dn't，不知道dn't knw；宾语从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：I dn't knw what happened yesterday.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）这只小狗看起来很可爱。
The little dg lks very lvely.
【分析】这只小狗看起来很可爱。
【解答】这只小狗the little dg，看起来lk，是系动词；很可爱very lvely。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：The little dg lks very lvely.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（1分）我们已经学习英语6年了。
We have learned English fr six years.
【分析】我们已经学习英语6年了。
【解答】我们we，是人称代词主格，作主语；学习learn，是动词；英语English；6年了fr six years。根据句意要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne；主语是we，用have。
故答案为：We have learned English fr six years.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第二节写作（共1小题，共16分）
26．（16分）你校下学期将新增一门拓展课程，校英语报正向全校学生征求意见。请你从下列两门课程中推荐一门，给出该课程的安排，并谈谈推荐的理由，形成英文意见书。
参考词汇：recmmend（推荐）；learn the skills；stay active
注意：
（1）可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I wuld like t recmmend __________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is nt nly fun and helpful，but als teaches imprtant life skills such as being patient and respnsible.
它不仅有趣和有帮助，而且还教授重要的生活技能，如耐心和责任。nt als不但……而且。
【高分句型二】
If we are able t grw ur wn vegetables，we can eat healthily and save mney.
如果我们能自己种菜，我们就能吃得健康又省钱。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 I wuld like t recmmend the vegetable grwing curse.We will have it nce a week and learn hw t plant and lk after different kinds f vegetables.（推荐蔬菜种植课程）
I have always been interested in gardening and grwing my wn fd.It is nt nly fun and helpful，but als teaches imprtant life skills such as being patient and respnsible.【高分句型一】If we are able t grw ur wn vegetables，we can eat healthily and save mney.【高分句型二】（理由）
Therefre，I think the vegetable grwing curse is a great chance fr students t learn a new skill，get clse t nature and have fun. （结论）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
Mars：The Red Planet
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and is the secnd smallest planet in ur slar system.Mars is smetimes called the Red Planet because f its clur.There isn't enugh xygen （O2）fr peple n Mars.
Did Yu Knw...？
● Mars was named after the Rman gd f war.
●A Mars day is called a "sl".
Space jurney t Mars
It is imprtant t visit Mars at the right time because Earth and Mars are always mving.Smetimes，Mars is clser t Earth than at ther times.Chsing the shrtest way is a gd idea because the jurney will cst less.
Why Mars？
Mars is the safest planet t travel t because：
●it has a little water，
●it gets enugh sunlight t use slar pwer，
●we can try t walk n it；
●a day n Mars is almst as lng as n Earth.
Mars Quick Facts
Size：6779km
Mns：2
Length f day：24 hurs 37 minutes
Temperature：﹣153℃～20℃
Atmsphere：95% CO2
Humans want t find ut if there might be life n ther planets and scientists believe that Mars is the best planet fr life，apart frm Earth.
A.When did yu start？
B.Are yur passengers plite？
C.What's the wrst part f yur jb？
D.Have passengers ever left anything in yur taxi？
E.Have yu ever had any famus peple as passengers？
（1）
A.refuse
B.smile
C.try
D.mve
（2）
A.backache
B.stmachache
C.tthache
D.headache
（3）
A.secret
B.chice
C.mney
D.time
（4）
A.tired
B.lnely
C.angry
D.afraid
（5）
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Immediately
D.Finally
（6）
A.played
B.sang
C.read
D.wrked
（7）
A.because
B.befre
C.althugh
D.when
（8）
A.waited fr
B.heard frm
C.smiled at
D.agreed with
（9）
A.bigger
B.weaker
C.lder
D.smarter
（10）
A.when
B.hw
C.what
D.why
Table tennis curse
Vegetable grwing curse


Mars：The Red Planet
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and is the secnd smallest planet in ur slar system.Mars is smetimes called the Red Planet because f its clur.There isn't enugh xygen （O2）fr peple n Mars.
Did Yu Knw...？
● Mars was named after the Rman gd f war.
●A Mars day is called a "sl".
Space jurney t Mars
It is imprtant t visit Mars at the right time because Earth and Mars are always mving.Smetimes，Mars is clser t Earth than at ther times.Chsing the shrtest way is a gd idea because the jurney will cst less.
Why Mars？
Mars is the safest planet t travel t because：
●it has a little water，
●it gets enugh sunlight t use slar pwer，
●we can try t walk n it；
●a day n Mars is almst as lng as n Earth.
Mars Quick Facts
Size：6779km
Mns：2
Length f day：24 hurs 37 minutes
Temperature：﹣153℃～20℃
Atmsphere：95% CO2
Humans want t find ut if there might be life n ther planets and scientists believe that Mars is the best planet fr life，apart frm Earth.
A.When did yu start？
B.Are yur passengers plite？
C.What's the wrst part f yur jb？
D.Have passengers ever left anything in yur taxi？
E.Have yu ever had any famus peple as passengers？
（1）
A.refuse
B.smile
C.try
D.mve
（2）
A.backache
B.stmachache
C.tthache
D.headache
（3）
A.secret
B.chice
C.mney
D.time
（4）
A.tired
B.lnely
C.angry
D.afraid
（5）
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Immediately
D.Finally
（6）
A.played
B.sang
C.read
D.wrked
（7）
A.because
B.befre
C.althugh
D.when
（8）
A.waited fr
B.heard frm
C.smiled at
D.agreed with
（9）
A.bigger
B.weaker
C.lder
D.smarter
（10）
A.when
B.hw
C.what
D.why
Table tennis curse
Vegetable grwing curse