四川省成都市新津中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份四川省成都市新津中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man mst prbably ding? ( )
A.Lking at a reprt. B.Writing a reprt. C.Listening t a reprt.
2.What is the wman mst prbably ging t d next? ( )
A.Take her teeth ut. B.Call a dentist. C.See a dentist.
3.What des the wman mean? ( )
A.She has been t the department stre several times.
B.She desn't have enugh mney fr the bag nw.
C.She gets t lw salary this mnth t buy the bag.
4.What is mst prbably in the wman's hand nw? ( )
A.A camera. B.The film. C.The flwers.
5.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place? ( )
A.In a htel. B.In a pst ffice. C.In a class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What happened t the wman's bicycle nw? ( )
A.It needs fixing. B.It's been lst. C.It's been fixed.
7.Why did the man give the wman the suggestin? ( )
A.It's gd wrk with gd price.
B.Peple there are kind enugh.
C.It's cnvenient t be fund.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What's wrng with the wman? ( )
A.She caught a cld and lst her vice.
B.She dialed the wrng number.
C.She was in shrt f sme sugar.
9.Why des the man call the wman? ( )
A.T invite her t a party.
B.T invite her fr dinner.
C.T brrw sme glasses.
10.Frm whm is the man ging t brrw sme salt? ( )
A.Alistair. B.Bill. C.Marilyn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why did the wman make the phne call t the man? ( )
A.T make sure abut an invitatin.
B.T ask the man t pick her up.
C.T make an aplgy t the man.
12.When will the party start? ( )
A.At 6:55 Saturday.
B.At 7:05 Sunday
C.At 7:00 Saturday.
13.What des the man advise the wman t d? ( )
A.Cme t the party with nthing.
B.Cme t the party with a bttle f wine.
C.Cme t the party with sme flwers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw many peple are talked in the ld picture? ( )
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
15.Hw ld is the man's uncle in the picture? ( )
A.9. B.18. C.20.
16.Hw ld is the man's brther lder than his sister? ( )
A.2 years ld. B.9 years ld. C.11 years ld.
17.What des the man's mther mst prbably d? ( )
A.An engineer. B.A ppular actress. C.A nurse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is "Gardening with Rachel"?( )
A.A radi prgramme. B.A TV shw prgramme. C.A bk n gardening.
19.What is "Gardening with Rachel"mainly abut? ( )
A.Abut hw t grw all kinds f plants.
B.Abut where t buy bks n gardening.
C.Abut hw t enjy flwers in garden.
20.Hw can peple get Rachel Green's bks? ( )
A.Send mney t Rachel t get them.
B.G t ABC Televisin t find Rachel.
C.Write a letter t the TV statin t rder.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Fennec fx is als knwn as the desert fx since it survives in the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). It is the smallest f the species f fxes, and quite a few peple wish t raise it as a pet because f its appearance. Hwever, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attentin. Let's take a lk at the basic infrmatin n the Fennec fx, including its physical appearance, natural habitat and diet.
Physical Appearance
The Fennec fx is the smallest type f fx, with a bdy length f abut 9.5—16 inches, and 6-inch-lng ears. It weighs nly arund ne kilgram. It has a cream-clred furry bdy with a black-tipped tail.
Their ears are the largest amng all fxes relative t the bdy size, which nt nly prvide them with great hearing, but als radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help t keep the bdy cl. Mrever, in rder t walk n the ht sand, a Fennec fx's feet are cvered with thick fur. Besides that, the feet als help in digging, as this animal lives under the grund.
Habitat and Lifestyle
The habitat f this animal is mainly in the Sahara Desert, and als in ther parts f Nrth Africa. The Fennec fx is usually active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.
As an extremely scial animal, it ften lives in grups f ten and each grup has its wn land. This animal is, hwever, aggressive t, ready t attack, especially in the mating(交配) seasn, when they all cmpete with each ther fr a mate.
Diet
The Fennec fx is an mnivre(杂食动物). While it can survive n plants, it als needs ther items such as insects, rabbits, birds and eggs. Getting used t living in the desert allws it t survive fr lng perids withut any water. They take in water when eating fd, and they will drink water if available.
21.The reasn why quite a few peple wish t raise the Fennec fx is that it _____.( )
A.has small bdy sizeB.has great hearing
C.gets active at nightD.has special appearance
22.The underlined wrd "radiate"(paragraph 3) is clsest in meaning t "_____".( )
A.releaseB.measure
C.surviveD.seek
23.What can we infer abut the Fennec fx? ( )
A.It's the smallest animal in the desert.B.It's nt easy t raise it as a pet.
C.It can survive withut any water.D.It seldm attacks thers.
B
It's nt easy fr me t frget the guy, whm I call Bean. Fr the past year and a half, I saw Bean almst every wrkday mrning. In the beginning I ignred Bean. After all, he's just a beggar n the freeway ff-ramp(匝道) wh traps peple at a stplight that seems t always be red.
Over time a few things dawned n me. The first was that it was always the same guy at this ff-ramp. The next was that he never actually asked fr anything. He just danced and waved at everyne. Then finally, and perhaps the mst imprtant, was that he was ALWAYS happy. Sme days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Mst days he'd wave a cardbard at cars, smiling.
Bean slwly became part f my mrning rutine. I nticed this ne day, nly because he wasn't there and nbdy danced and waved at me. I missed him. I'm wrried that smething had happened t him. I started t lk fr him every mrning as I came dwn the ramp t that red light.
One mrning, after ne f these absences, I was s relieved t see him that it was like the sun had cme ut after a week-lng strm. I sat at the red light, watching his mrning dancing. I realized that I, t, was smiling and fund myself waving back. Ww, smething as small as a wave brught blessings t my whle day. I finished the drive t wrk that mrning, feeling lighter and happier.
I remind yu nw. Lk arund yu. Lk at yur life, yur surrundings, and even just yur grcery stre with eyes that truly see. What magic lies in frnt f yu? D yu have a Bean in yur life yu haven't nticed yet? Watch fr them. They will tuch yur life in ways yu can't even dream!
24.The authr calls the beggar Bean prbably because _____.( )
A.he lks like a bean
B.it's a name picked by the authr at will
C.he makes the authr think f Mr. Bean, the cmedian
D.that's his real name
25.What can we learn frm the passage? ( )
A.The authr came acrss Bean nearly every day in the past 1.5 years.
B.Bean caught the authr's attentin at the beginning.
C.The beggar wuld ask drivers fr mney when the traffic light turned red.
D.The authr never saw unhappiness n Bean's face.
26.What des the underlined wrd "rutine" prbably mean here? ( )
A.A kind f exercise fr better health.
B.A traffic sign.
C.An alarm clck.
D.An activity that yu habitually d as part f yur life.
27.Why did the authr g and sit at the red light? ( )
A.Because he was stpped by a red light.
B.Because it was cmfrtable t sit there.
C.Because Bean invited him t.
D.Because he felt clse t the beggar.
C
Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater Natinal Wildlife Refuge(保护区) n the eastern shre f Maryland in the USA. He is ne f the relatively few new hunters wh fficials hpe will help stp a nearly fur-decade f decline natinally in what has becme a hbby fr fewer than five percent f Americans.
Natural resurces and wildlife fficials in Maryland are encuraging hunting f deer, turkeys and sme ther wild animals, which is believed t be gd fr the envirnment. Withut hunting, they say, sika deer will verppulate the wildlife refuge and they will vereat the bushes and ther plants that prvide imprtant habitats fr birds. On the western shre f the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is als imprtant in preventing the spread f diseases such as Lyme.
In many families, the hunting traditin has been handed dwn fr generatins. But as sprtsmen age and children lse interest, the number f hunters in the United States fell by 2 millin, frm 2011 t 2018, t abut 11 millin.
"Everything is changing. Kids are grwing up in frnt f vide games and cmputers instead f ging hunting," said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist fr the state natural resurces department. "Adults usually fcus n wrking and prviding fr their families. Thse pressures are preventing many ther ptential hunters frm ging ut, and frm raising the next generatin f hunters."
T avid such a decline, a new apprach is needed. Gvernment agencies and nnprfit grups are nw launching mentring(指导) prgrams t train mre hunters, which nt nly helps preserve an industry and a culture, but als means mre prtectin fr wildlife and their habitats thrugh deer ppulatin cntrl and investment.
Luckily, there are still sme peple wh are eager t learn, like Majid. He was just lking fr an utdr hbby he culd share with his children when he came acrss the mentrship prgram. Nw, he feels capable f hunting n his wn and als has becme smene he can test with questins that pp up. His new pastime has already paid ff fr him—n his secnd hunt with his mentr, in the last minutes f daylight, he bagged his first deer.
28.Hw lng has the hunting traditin f Maryland in the USA declined? ( )
A.Abut fur mnths.B.Abut fur years.
C.Abut seven years.D.Abut 40 years.
29.In this passage, Nasr Majid is cnsidered as a symbl f _____.( )
A.hpeB.bravery
C.enthusiasmD.devtin
30.What d the underlined wrds "new pastime" refer t? ( )
A.Raising questins.B.Learning t hunt.
C.Recalling ld times.D.Sharing a new hbby.
31.What's the best title fr the text?
A.Teach Hunter New SkillsB.Hunt in a Wildlife Refuge
C.Reduce the Pressure f LifeD.Make Hunting Mre Ppular
D
Many kids help ut arund the huse with chres such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking ut the trash. In exchange, sme kids get pcket mney r ther rewards such as extra cmputer time.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres. Susie Waltn, a parenting educatr and family cach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn't wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. "Running any kind f husehld is a team effrt," Susie said. "A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and that families decide tgether what they want their hme t lk like, and hw they make it lk like what everyne wants."
Other peple believe that getting pcket mney r ther rewards mtivates kids t d chres, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t earn mney. There are als new applicatins that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑换) either nline r in the real wrld. With the ChreMnster app, kids earn digital pints by cmpleting chres that they can turn in fr real-life rewards such as extra Xbx time r a trip t the mall. "Our gal is t encurage kids t earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, funder f ChreMnster. "Kids need psitive reinfrcement t help mtivate them."
What d yu think? Shuld kids be rewarded fr ding chres? Or shuld kids help ut arund their hmes withut getting anything in return?
Write a 200-wrd respnse. Send it t [email protected]. Yur respnse may be published in a future issue f Time Fr Kids. Please include yur grade and cntact infrmatin f yur parent r teacher if yu want yur respnse t be published. The deadline fr respnding is February 18.
32.Hw des the authr start the passage?
A.By presenting sme facts.B.By listing sme evidence.
C.By cmparing different views.D.By stating his wn experiences.
33.Accrding t Susie Waltn, _____.
A.kids shuld be rewarded fr ding chres
B.parents decide what kids can d fr the family
C.kids have the respnsibility t share husewrk
D.kids can get extra cmputer time fr ding chres
34.Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _____.
A.Chris Bergman's pinin n raising kids
B.main reasns why kids need encuragement
C.hw t mtivate kids t try new applicatins
D.the advantage f rewarding kids fr ding chres
35.The purpse f writing the text is t _____.
A.invite readers t express their pininsB.infrm readers f tw different pinins
C.call n readers t reflect n their behavirD.present the authr's viewpint abut parenting
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 36_____ His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 37_____ I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children's bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 38_____
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 39_____ I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
40_____My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They're all memries I treasure tday.
A.I wasn't alne any lnger.
B.I enjyed reading stries alud.
C.I was invited t play with anther kid.
D.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E.Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G.My lder brther culdn't be bthered t play with me.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in 1981 I was wrking at the University f Bnn in Germany. I 41 sme time ff in early May t visit a friend in Viterb, in central 42 .
The train stpped in Rme. I was 43 , as my htel was clse t the railway statin. The next mrning. I 44 t visit as many f the famus Rman landmarks as pssible.
The fllwing day I headed back t the 45 , planning t take a shrt ride t Viterb. When I arrived at the statin and tried t 46 the crrect platfrm, I quick realized that the statin was 47 fr an upgrade (升级). Fr a mment my mind went 48 .My biggest 49 was my luggage----my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, s I culdn't_ 50 abut easily. I dragged my suitcase abut 100 meters t a nearby wrker. A tall man f abut 50 years f age was wrking there and I 51 myself and asked where the nearest statin was. I was sure that he did nt understand me 52 , but he culd easily guess that I was lking fr a statin. He 53 , but I did nt understand.
He smiled and said smething， 54 I guessed t mean "Cme alng!" He pened the dr f his car, signed t me t get 55 and then drve fr a few minutes t the next statin. I gt ut, unladed my luggage, then shk his hand with 56 . He smiled back and drve away.
There was n time fr us t 57 names. I understd that he was in the 58 f his wrk. I was 59 s much by his genersity(慷慨)that I have never frgtten him. He was wrking and culd have easily 60 me but, instead, he chse t help.
Thank yu. Mr. Italy!
41. A. tk B. need C. pass D. get
42. A. Bnn B. Germany C. Italy D. Rme
43. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shcked
44. A. went ver B. lked arund C. turned away D. set ut
45. A. statin B. htel C. university D. city
46. A. build B. lcate C. leave D. g
47. A. clsed B. remved C. designed D. named
48. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank(空白的)
49. A. cncern B. prblem C. cmplaint D. mistake
50. A. cme B. get C. mve D. talk
51. A. enjyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused
52. A. prperly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately
53. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained
54. A. what B. where C. which D. why
55. A. ff B. in C. ver D. past
56. A. regret B. srry C. cngratulatins D. thanks
57. A. spell B. exchange C. chse D. remember
58. A. middle B. frm C. absence D. face
59. A. wrried B. shcked C. excited D. mved
60. A. trusted B. ignred C. driven D. infrmed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the last weekend f Nvember, I drve t Fragrant Hills Park t see red leaves with my wife. Althugh the park annunced it clsed 61 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early n Nvember 13, it was still very crwded. It 62 (reprt)
that it received mre than ne millin visitrs during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were tld fur ways t the tp f the muntain,each f 63 tk 60 minutes t cmplete. We chse ne way t get t the tp. 64 (see) frm the tp, it lked very beautiful. 65 clrful the muntain is! Sme trees were all red and sme were cvered 66 yellw. The yellw leaves were especially glden and 67 (enjy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Dujingting and s n. I think they were all 68 (well) wrth visiting than many ther turist attractins.
On the way, we met an ld cuple wh came frm America. They said that they had travelled in China fr several 69 (mnth) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 70 (pride) as a Chinese.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mther's Day tday. Thugh it's a western festival, it's ppular in China nw. Mum has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks. She is a great mther. Bth Dad r I planned t d smething n Mther's Day. We get up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand. I asked Mum t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes what I cked were Mum’s favuritest. At dinner, we said t her, "Happy Mther's Day!" Mum was grateful and mving.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
目前，全国很多高中都在课后开展阳光体育活动(Sunshine sprts)。请你给校英文报写一篇短文分享你对高中开展阳光体育活动的看法。要点包括:
1.阳光体育的内容(gymnastics, Tai Chi, running exercises等);
2.活动的好处;
3.支持开展此活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新津中学高2021级（高一）3月月考参考答案

A篇：21-23 DAB
解析：21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中quite a few peple wish t raise it as a pet because f its appearance以及Physical Appearance部分对耳廓狐体态特征的详细描述可知, 相当多的人希望养耳廓狐是因为它独特的外貌, 故选D。A选项是干扰项, 体形小只是它多个特征之一, 不是唯一, 比较片面。
22.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容and thus help t keep the bdy cl可知, 耳廓狐通过耳朵散热。所以与该词意思最接近的应为A项, release释放, 故选A。
23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Hwever, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attentin.可推断, 耳廓狐不容易饲养, 故选B。根据Physical Appearance部分第一句中The Fennec fx is the smallest type f fx可知, 耳廓狐是狐狸中最小的, 而不是沙漠中最小的动物, 所以A选项不正确。根据最后一段中Getting used t living in the desert allws it t survive fr lng perids withut any water.可知, 耳廓狐可以在长时间没有水的条件下存活下来, 但并不代表它能离开水而存活, 没有水, 任何生命都不能存活, 故C选项错误。根据Habitat and Lifestyle中This animal is, hwever, aggressive t, ready t attack, especially in the mating(交配) seasn, when they all cmpete with each ther fr a mate.可知, 耳廓狐是有攻击性的, 特别是在交配期, 故D选项错误。
B篇：24-27 CDDD
解析：24.推理判断题。由第二段中He just danced and waved、ALWAYS happy、smiling可知, 这个乞丐是个颇有些表演天赋、爱跳爱笑的乐天派, 这样的形象可能会让作者联想到著名喜剧演员憨豆先生(Mr. Bean), 于是就给他取了这么个名字。故选C。干扰项分析: 由第一段第一句中的"whm I call Bean"可知, Bean这个名字只是作者这么叫他的, 作者并不知道他的真实名字, 如D错误。
25.细节理解题。由第二段中的he was ALWAYS happy及全文内容可知, 这个乞丐总是很快乐, 作者从未见过他不开心, 故选D。干扰项分析: A中的nearly every day与原文中提到的almst every wrkday mrning不符, 故A错; 由In the beginning I ignred Bean.可知, 作者一开始并没有注意到Bean, 故B错; 由he never actually asked fr anything可知, C错。
26.词义猜测题。由画线词下文可知, 作者发现Bean不见了, 就很想念他, 担心他出了什么事, 试图寻找他, 这一切都说明, 遇见那个乞丐已经成了作者习以为常的事。故选D。
27.细节理解题。几天不见之后, 作者又遇见了乞丐, 于是松了口气, 内心好似雨过天晴一般。作者之所以会坐在红灯下, 看乞丐跳舞, 也向乞丐挥手, 应该是因为他对乞丐有了亲近感。故选D。
C篇：28-31 DABD
解析：28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中a nearly fur-decade f decline natinally可知选D。decade意为"十年"。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句内容可知, 他是为数不多的新猎手, 官员们希望他们能阻止近四十年来全国范围内狩猎活动的衰败。故选A。
30.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第二句He was just lking fr an utdr hbby he culd share with his children when he came acrss the mentrship prgram.可知, 画线单词词义应该与"hbby"相关, 又由最后一段最后一句可知, 他的户外爱好是学习狩猎, 故选B。
31.标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 美国马里兰州的官员们希望阻止野生动物保护区狩猎减少的状况, 政府机构和非营利组织正在启动导师计划, 以培养更多的猎人, 所以文章的主旨是让狩猎越来越受欢迎, 故选D。
D篇：32-35 ACDA
解析：32.推理判断题。根据第一段(许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务, 比如清空洗碗机, 把洗好的衣服收起来, 把垃圾拿出去。作为交换, 有些孩子得到零花钱或其他奖励, 如额外的上网时间。)可知作者是通过陈述一些事实开始此文章的。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中"A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse..."可知, Susie Waltn认为孩子们有分担家务的责任。故选C项。
34.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容特别是开头句Other peple believe that getting pcket mney r ther rewards mtivates kids t d chres, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t earn mney.可知, 第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后两段可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者发表意见。故选A。
七选五答案：GDAFE
解析：36.结合上文中的"years f lneliness"和空后的"His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister"可知,我的哥哥不愿意跟我玩耍,故选G项。
37.上文提到了reading和read等,再结合下文提到的"fewer pictures"可推断,此处讲我喜欢看书中五颜六色的图片,故选D项。
38.结合上文中的"Reading pened new wrlds t me"和第一段第一句可知,阅读让我沉浸在全新的世界里,使我不再感到孤独。本段首句与此对应,故选A项。
39根据上文中的"My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making"和下文的"t make things with me"可知,在母亲的鼓励下,我开始对做各种东西有了兴趣,故选F项。
40.结合下文的"t spend time utside"及本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了我的另一个习惯"待在户外",故选E项。
完形填空答案：
41-45.ACBDA; 46-50.BADBC; 51-55.DACCB; 56-60.DBADB
解析：41.根据空后的t visit a friend in Viterb可知,这里是说作者休了几天假去维泰博拜访了一位朋友。take time ff意为“休假”。故选 A项。
42.根据最后一句Thank yu, Mr Italy!可知,这里是说五月初,作者去意大利中部的维泰博拜访一位朋友。故选C项。
43.根据空后的 as my htel was clse t the railway statin 可知,作者很幸运,因为她住的旅馆离火车站很近。故选B项。
44.根据空后的 t visit as many f ihe famus landmarks as pssible可知 ,此处是说作者出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标建筑。g ver意为“检査”;lk arund意为“向四周看”;turn away意为“转身”;set ut意为“出发;开始”。故选D项。
45.根据空后的planning t take a shrt ride t Viterb 和 When I arrived at the statin 可知,第二天,作者返回车站,打算乘车去维泰博。故选A项。
46.根据语境可知,此处是说作者到达车站后试图找到(lcate)正确的站台。lcate意为“找出……的准确位置”。故选B项。
47.根据下文的asked where the nearest statin was作者寻找其他车站可知,当作者到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时,她很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A项。
48.根据语境可知,有那么一会儿,作者的脑子一片空白。g blank 意为“(脑子甩)突然一片空白”。故选D项。
49.根据后面的my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, I culdn't _________ abut easily可知,作者的行李箱和手提行李太重是最大的问题,所以她不能轻易移动。故选B项。
50.根据my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy 及常识可知,沉重的行李箱和手提行李使她不能轻易地移动。故选C项。
51.根据空后的asked where the nearest statin was可知,此处作者走向一个大约50岁的在那里工作的高个子男人,然后说了句抱歉并询问最近的车站在哪里。excuse neself意为“抱歉,打扰一下",故选D项。
52.根据空后的but he culd easily guess that I was lking fr a statin 可知,作者敢背定他没有完全理解她说的话,但他很容易猜到作者在找一个车站。prperly意为“完全地”。故选A项。
53.根据前文的asked和空后的but I did nt understand可知,他回答了(replied),但作者听不懂.,故选C项。
54.句意为:他笑着说了什么,作者猜他的意思是在说“过来!"。 which 指代 smething。故选C项。
55.根据空前的He pened the dr f his car和下文的I gt ut可知,他打开车门,示意作者上车。get ff意为“离开” in意为“进入”;get ver意为“克服”;get past意为“通过”。故选B项。
56.根据前文男人送作者到车站可知,作者下了车,卸下行李,然后和他握手表示感谢(thanks)。故选D项。
57.根据前文作者问路时男人还在工作和最后的Thank yu, Mr ltaly!可知,作者跟那个男人没有时间交换姓名。故选B项。
58.根据前文中A tall man... was wrking there可知,此处是说作者问路时男人正在做他的工作。故选A项。
59.根据语境和空后的s much by his genersity that I have never frgtten him 可知,此处是说作者被他的慷慨所感动(mved),从未忘记过他。故选D项。
60.根掘空前的He was wrking可知,作者问路时他在工作,本可以忽视作者的求助但他选择帮助她。ignre意为“忽视”。故选B项。
语法填空答案及解析：
在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶,深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。
61.its考查代词.设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival,要用形容词性物主代词its。
62. was reprted考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。It is reprted that... 据报道……。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It,故答案为 was reprted.
63. which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是fur ways。故答案为which。
64.Seen考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语是 it,与see之间是被动语态,此处应该用过去分词,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Seen.
65. Hw考查感叹句。句意:这山多么五彩斑斓啊!感叹句句式为 “ What( +a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ”及“ Hw+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。分析句子结构可知应该用hw。
66. with考查介词。be cvered with为固定搭配,意为“被 覆盖”。故答案为with。
67. enjyable考查形容词.由glden和并列连词and可知此处要用形容词。enjyable意为“令人愉快的”。
68.better考査比较级。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知,此处要用well的比较级better。故答案为better。
69. mnths考查名词单复数。由设空处前的several可知,可数名词 mnth应该用复数形式。故正确答案为mnths。
70. prud考査形容词。feel在此处是系动词,后面应该接形容词,故此处用pride的形容词形式prud。
短文改错答案：
It is Mther's Day tday. Thugh it's a western festival, it's ppular in China nw. Mum has a full-time jb, she has t d mst f the . She is a great mther. Bth Dad I planned t d smething n Mther's Day. We up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then went shpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in hand. I asked Mum t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes I cked were Mum’s . At dinner, we said t her, "Happy Mther's Day!" Mum was grateful and .
解析：71.s→but 句意: 妈妈有一份全职工作, 但是她不得不做大多数的家务。此处表示转折关系, 故把s改为but。
72.husewrks→husewrk husewrk 是不可数名词, 故把husewrks改为 husewrk。
73.r→and bth ... and … "……和……都……"是并列连词。
74.get → gt 根据上下文以及"in the mrning"可知是叙述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。
75.去掉n g shpping"去购物", 是固定短语。g n ding sth意为"继续做某事".
76.her→ his 句意: 在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
77.in后加the 此处指在家里的厨房里,表特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
78.what →that which或去掉what 在定语从句中, The dishes 做先行词, 指物, 定语从句中缺少宾语, 由此可知关系词在定语从句中做宾语, 故把what改为that/ which; 限制性定语从句关系代词在从句中做宾语时也可省略, 故也可去掉what。
79.favuritest →favurite favurite在本句中做名词用, 总为"最喜欢的事物", 故favuritest改为favurite。favurite做形容词用时, 意为"最喜欢的"本身就是最高级, 没有favuritest形式。
80.mving→mved 在句中做表语, 说明上语Mum的心理感受, 应用以-ed结尾的形容词, 表示"感动的", 应用mved. 故mving改为mved。