山西省阳泉地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量评价英语试题

这是一份山西省阳泉地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量评价英语试题，共4页。
（考试时间120分钟 试题总分120分）
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ、听力试题（每小题1分，共20分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。读两遍。
（ ）1．A．B．C．
（ ）2．A．B．C．
（ ）3．A．B．C．
（ ）4．A．B．C．
（ ）5．A．B．C．
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。读两遍。
（ ）6. A. Playing the cmputer.B. Sleeping.C. Playing the guitar.
（ ）7. A. At 7:10 p. m.B. At 7:15 p. m.C. At7:20 p. m.
（ ）8. A. T the cinema.B. T the water parkC. T the space museum.
（ ）9. A. She wants t see pandas.B. She wants t see tigers.
C. She wants t see mnkeys.
（ ）10. A. Anna.B. Julie.C. Alice.
第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。读两遍。
（ ）11. When did the stry happen?
A. 4 years ag.B. 5 years ag.C. 6 years ag.
（ ）12. Where wuld the family g by train?
A. T a park.B. T a schl.C. T a hspital.
（ ）13. What did the man d befre he gt ff the train?
A. He tk ut sme fd.
B. He talked with the mm.
C. He gave the mm sme mney.
（ ）14. Hw did the mm feel at first?
A. Surprised.B. Mved.C. Wrried.
（ ）15. What did the stry tell us?
A. Children shuld be mre careful n train.
B. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
C. Strangers shuld nt talk t each ther n the train.
第四题 听力填空 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填入相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
笔试部分（共100分）
Ⅱ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号写在答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
21. 22 23. 24. 25.
Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共 8分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
My sn Dudu is tw years ld. his grandparents__ 26_ __him when I am at wrk.
One day, I fund___27__ strange. Dudu's grandparents usually stpped him frm crying when he was sad r angry.They wuld say, "Yu are a by . Stp crying!Or we will leave yu alne."
And I realized many children had similar 28 ."Bys dn't cry, "peple say. If a by r a man cries, thers may cnsider him t weak t challenge himself in the face f difficulties__ 29_ _.
But things have changed quietly.A grwing number f peple have learned that crying desn't mean weakness.It's __30 _fr humans t cry when they are having a difficult time.Crying can make them feel better.
I had a talk with Dudu's grandparents.They decided t take actin t make a better future fr 31 grandsn.Nw they encurage my sn t cry r laugh 32 he feels like it.I als ___33_ _him in my arms and tell him that he can tell me abut his feelings, n matter gd r bad, anytime and anywhere.
( ) 26. A.take afterB. lk after C. lk like
( ) 27. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
( ) 28. A. prgressB.tlsC.experiences
( ) 29. A. suddenlyB.bravelyC. cmpletely
( ) 30. A. crazyB. naturalC. amazing
( ) 31. A.my B. urC. their
( ) 32. A. wheneverB.whateverC. hwever
( ) 33. A. shakeB. hldC.drp
Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
Chinese tn shts
香椿芽
They are nrmally the best just befre guyu. At this time they are the mst tender（嫩的）. Peple ften fry them with eggs t hide the strng taste f them. Peple als ck them with tfu. They taste very gd.
Indian aster马兰头/马拦头
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head. Its taste can make a hrse stp mving n. Because f the name, it has becme a gdbye gift. Peple ck it when they wish a friend a safe jurney.
Shepherd’s purse荠菜
It has an unusual smell. It tastes a little bit bitter（苦的）and sweet. Peple ften put it in dumplings r sup. It can als imprve ur eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha芦蒿
Su Shi nce thught highly f it. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.” S it’s a symbl f spring. Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender.
In spring, plants start t grw freely frm the grund. Many wild vegetables are very ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
Health Guide
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
( ) 34. Which seasn d plants start t grw in?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
( ) 35. When are Chinese tn shts the mst tender?
A. Befre guyu.B. During guyu.C. In early summer.
( ) 36. Hw d peple wish a friend a safe jurney?
A. They fry eggs fr the friend.
B. They ck Indian aster fr the friend.
C. They make dumplings with tfu fr the friend.
( ) 37. Why shuld students eat mre Shepherd’s purse?
A. Because it tastes sweet.
B. Because Su Shi thught highly f it.
C. Because it can imprve their eyesight.
( ) 38. Where can yu read this article?
A. In a music bk.B. In a health bk.C. In a stry bk.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
In the Tang Dynasty, an fficial （官员） in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect （每敬） fr the Emperr Taizng. He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr. One f the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had t travel frm Yunnan t Chang'an. It was a lng way. Mian tk gd care f the swan because it was a very expensive gift at that time.
One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted t let the swan drink sme water. But as sn as be set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just gt a feather （羽毛） f the swan. Mian was wrried .Hwever, he didn't run away. Instead, he decided t tell the emperr and shwed him the feather.Everyne was shcked. Mian tld the emperr what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu."The emperr was happy with Mian's hnesty and frgave him.
Tday, peple use the stry t shw that a gift desn’t have t be expensive. What matters is the lve it carries.
( ) 39. Wh had t send the swan t Chang'an?
A. An fficial in Yunnan. B. The Emperr Taizng. C. Mian Bga.
( ) 40.What happened t the swan?
A. It fell sick. B. It died. C. It flew away,
( ) 41. What is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. An fficial kept a swan as a pet.
B. Mian tld the emperr the truth.
C. The emperr tk gd care f animals.
( ) 42. What des the underlined wrd "frgave" prbably mean?
A. 原谅 B.嘲笑 C.责备
( ) 43. What can we learn frm this stry?
A.A wise man always keeps his prmise.
B. A true friend desn't care abut the gifts.
C.A gd gift desn't have t be expensive.
（C）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
Will yu have t d a lt f hmewrk every evening? 44 Wh will teach yu? Maybe yu have lts f questins befre schl starts. Well, I want t give yu sme gd advice abut these questins.
First, keep calm（平静). 45 Put yur heart int learning, and yu will certainly find smething yu are interested in.
Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly. 46 D as much reading and writing in English as pssible. Dn’t stay up late, r yu wn’t be able t study well the next day.
47 If yu can remember new wrds in yur ways, tell yur teachers yu dn’t want t study new wrds by cpying them again and again. If yu are sure yu can pass the tests well, I think yur teachers will agree with yu. And they can give yu sme interesting wrk t d.
48 Believe in yur teachers and yurself!
44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
（D）
请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。每空一词。
Have yu ever traveled acrss a desert? N? D yu believe a blind man can crss a desert withut ther peple's help? N? Nw, let me tell yu a true stry.
Alan Smith is blind.He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni（乌尤尼盐沼）, nly with the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr a healthy persn. It's mre difficult fr a blind man. Befre the jurney, Alan spent three years training fr it. He studied smething useful he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travelers. During his jurney, he nly tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. He shwed great perseverance（毅力） and finally finished the 140-kilmeterjurney in just seven days.
The blind teacher thught his week-lng jurney was s wnderful that he decided t tell his students abut it when he came back. When the reprter asked what he thught f the jurney. He said , “The jurney was quite gd. There were snw strm sand winds, but luckily I made it cmpletely by myself.”
49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务.
The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China. It is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld. It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
★ The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River riginates（起源）frm the Tanggula Muntains. Its main stream（干流）runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east. It runs thrugh Tibet, 10 prvinces and cities. Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai.
The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Grge, Wu Grge and Xiling Grge. Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.
★ The Culture f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a clrful and exciting histry. We can nt nly enjy its beautiful scene, just like the Three Grges, but als we can learn a lt frm its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cking Culture and s n.
★ ▲
The Yangtze River is the mst water-rich river in China. It is hme t many imprtant wild animals. Peple call Chinese sturgen（中华鲟）“panda” and call paddlefish（白鲟）“tiger”
in the Yangtze River. Anther special animal is Chinese white dlphin（白鳍豚）. Its stmach and fins（鳍）are white. It weighs abut 230 kils and can live up t 24 years. It is said that it can bring gd luck t peple.
The Yangtze River is the mther river f ur Chinese natin. We must prtect it well. Never thrw rubbish int it. We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides. Fr thusands f years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard wrk f the Chinese peple. It gives birth t hard-wrking, brave and innvative（创新）spirit f the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us t wrk hard t achieve ur Chinese dream.
Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
__________________________________________________________________
Which place des the Yangtze River finally run int? ( Accrding t the map)
__________________________________________________________________
56. The Three Grges f the Yangtze River refers t（指的是） ，
_________________and_______________________
57. Which cities are alng the Yangtze River?(tw examples are OK)
__________________________________________________________________
58. Please cmplete the blank.
__________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the Yangtze River? What can yu d fr it?
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
We are all happy that Yaya came back frm the US n April 27th. As we knw, pandas 60 ne f the lveliest animals in the wrld. They mainly live n he frests and muntains f
suthwestern part f China. They eat lts f bamb every day. It's a pity that the area f bamb is
becming smaller and smaller, 61 pandas have less and less land t live n. Pandas dn't have many babies, and baby pandas ften die. They are 62 danger. We must try ur best t imprve the serius situatin. Our gvernment is wrking hard t save pandas. There will be mre than thirty nature reserves（保护区） t prtect pandas.And the reserves will be bigger and the bamb will grw better. Then the pandas will have enugh 63 t eat and places t live in. Prtecting the pandas will cst a lt. Hwever,
64 still need t help animals live in peace. We shuld think f sme ther gd ways t save them.
60. 61. 62. 63. 64.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
A girl tld her mm everything was ging wrng fr her, and that she failed exams s ften that she wuldn’t like t study at all. After hearing the daughter’s wrds, the mther thught f a gd way t 65 her daughter up. “I will make a delicius cake fr yu,” said the mm. She walked int the kitchen, and the daughter fllwed.
When the mm prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat 66 the kitchen dr, watching her. Her mm asked, “My dear, wuld yu like a piece f cake?” The daughter replied 67 , “Sure, Mm! I lve cake!”“All right,” the mm said, “drink sme f this cking il.”
The daughter felt 68 and said, “What? I wn’t d that!” “Hw abut sme raw（生的） 69 ?” asked the mm and the daughter answered, “N way!” “Hw abut sme flur（面粉）?”“N, Mm! I will becme 70 !”
With a smile, the mther 71 , “All f these things are uncked and taste bad, but if yu put 72 tgether, they will becme a delicius cake. Life wrks in the same way. When we cmplain （抱怨）there are s many 73 , we dn’t realize that these terrible events can lead us t success. Having a great day als means getting a great cake!”Since the girl listened t her mther’ wrds, she 74 a lt. She keeps the hpe and has a piece f cake every day!
65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71. 72.
73. 74.
Ⅵ、2023年5月16日，习近平总书记到山西运城博物馆考察，感受河东大地的深厚文化底蕴。总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”在这所大学校中，同学们可以拓宽视野，增长知识，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活中盛行起来。某校针对“What’s yur favrite museum?”，对1000名八年级学生进行了问卷调查，下图是调查结果。
Wrd Bank
increase knwledge 增长知识
imprve ability提升能力taste culture 品味文化
science museum
52%
art museum
22%
histry museum
18%
thers
8%
假如你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 分享你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。
要求：
1.词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A schl did a survey in Grade 8 abut the students’ favrite museums. Here are the results.










题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
总分
一
二
三
四
得分
Hw t Be a Healthy Student
Exercise
●It's 16._________fr them t exercise
●17.________t schl r jin a sprts team.
Fd
●Eat 18._____meals a day and get fruit and vegetables.
●Have breakfast n time.
Habits
●Brush teeth 19. _________.
●Take a shwer ften and g t bed early.
●Get enugh 20.________ ,
Cnclusin
If yu fllw the advice, yu will be healthier.
Mary, Jake and Alice are talking abut the dnatin(捐赠）activity this Friends (3)
Weekend.
Hi.Did yu knw we’ll g t the Children’s Hmes?

Really?_____21____
Friends (3)
This Saturday.
Wnderful!I’ve never been there.
____22____ But I always lk frward ging there.
Yur dream will cme true!Nw I’m cllecting my ld tys
What are they fr?
I’ve had these tys fr many years.___23___
Ww,yu’re s kind.

Perfect? __24__ The kids will like reading them
I’ll als check ut my tys and bks.

____25____
I hpe s,t.
A.S will I.
B.Gd jb.
C.Me neither.
D.When is it?
E. I have many stry bks.
F. Hpe we can help thse kids.
G.I want t send them t the kids there.
A.Dn’t spend a lt f time n it.
B.Yur teachers wn’t agree with yu
C.Will yur English classes be interesting?
D. Dn’t wrry abut all the questins yu have.
E. The schl is really a gd place fr us t learn in.
F. Third, invent yur wn study ways instead f cpying thers.
It's nt easy t crss a desert. But in fact, a 49 man called Alan Smith traveled acrss a desert. Alan Smith teaches blind children and he did this t shw that they can als d smething amazing. After three years’ 50 , he started his jurney with sme water, fd and sleeping bags. And nly with the help f a GPS, he successfully walked acrss Salar de Uyuni, the 51 salt desert in the wrld. It tk him 52 days t finish the 140-kilmeter jurney. He thught the jurney was quite gd and it was lucky t finish the jurney 53 by himself.
happy
they
difficulty
cheer
egg
it
change
against
illness
explain
surprise
in