2025年中考考前押题最后一卷：英语（深圳卷）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考考前押题最后一卷：英语（深圳卷）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
AI and Traditinal Crafts
A tech cmpany in Anhui partnered with bamb weavers t preserve this ancient craft. Using 3D scanning, they created digital mdels f traditinal tls. The AI system then suggested 1 t imprve efficiency withut lsing authenticity.
“Technlgy helps us attract yunger generatins,” said Master Li. The prject wn an innvatin award and 2 glbal attentin. Hwever, sme elders feared machines wuld 3 human skills. The team reassured them: “AI assists, but creativity remains human.”
Nw, wrkshps blend bamb weaving with VR experiences. Visitrs can 4 craft a basket digitally befre trying it physically. This fusin f ld and new 5 the craft’s future.
T further engage yuth, the cmpany launched a training prgram. Teens learn bth traditinal techniques and 6 like 3D mdeling. “I used t think bamb weaving was utdated,” said 15-year-ld Zhang Wei. “Nw I see its 7 in mdern design.”
The prject faced challenges t. Sme tls brke during experiments, and the AI ccasinally 8 errrs. But the team persisted. “Mistakes are part f learning,” said Master Li.
The final prducts are sld nline, with prfits 9 t rural artisans. A dcumentary abut the prject has 10 ver 1 millin views, spreading awareness f this cultural treasure.
1．A．methdsB．gamesC．cnflictsD．risks
2．A．avidedB．attractedC．refusedD．reduced
3．A．replaceB．respectC．repairD．revive
4．A．suddenlyB．finallyC．virtuallyD．secretly
5．A．threatensB．ignresC．securesD．delays
6．A．languagesB．sprtsC．tech skillsD．cking
7．A．valueB．cstC．weightD．speed
8．A．causedB．fixedC．hidD．repeated
9．A．returnedB．lentC．wastedD．stlen
10．A．lstB．avidedC．gainedD．frgtten
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍AI技术与传统竹编结合的科学技术。
1．句意：然后，人工智能系统提出了在不失去真实性的情况下提高效率的方法。
methds方法；games游戏；cnflicts冲突；risks冒险。根据“Using 3D scanning, they created digital mdels f traditinal tls.”可知，此处说的是提出了提高效率的方法。故选A。
2．句意：该项目获得了创新奖，吸引了全球关注。
avided避免；attracted吸引；refused拒绝；reduced减少。根据“The prject wn an innvatin award”可知，该项目获得了创新奖，所以这里吸引了全球的关注。故选B。
3．句意：然而，一些老年人担心机器会取代人类的技能。
replace取代，代替；respect尊敬；repair修理；revive使复苏。根据“The team reassured them: ‘AI assists, but creativity remains human.’”可知，此处说的是一些老年人担心机器会取代人类。故选A。
4．句意：游客在实际尝试之前，可以虚拟地制作一个数字篮子。
suddenly突然地；finally最后；virtually虚拟地；secretly秘密地。根据“befre trying it physically.”可知，在实际尝试之前可以虚拟制作一个数字篮子。故选C。
5．句意：这种新旧融合确保了飞船的未来。
threatens威胁；ignres忽视；secures确保；delays延迟。根据“This fusin f ld and new ... the craft’s future.”可知，此处说的是确保飞船的未来。故选C。
6．句意：青少年学习传统技术和3D建模等技术技能。
languages语言；sprts运动；tech skills技术技能；cking厨艺。根据“like 3D mdeling.”可知，此处说的是3D建模的技术技能。故选C。
7．句意：现在我看到了它在现代设计中的价值。
value价值；cst成本；weight重量；speed速度。根据“I used t think bamb weaving was utdated”可知，他之前认为传统竹编已经过时了，这里是他看到在现代设计中的价值。故选A。
8．句意：一些工具在实验过程中坏了，人工智能偶尔会出错。
caused导致；fixed修理，安装，使固定；hid藏，躲避；repeated重复。根据“the AI ”可知，此处说的是人工智能偶尔会导致错误。故选A。
9．句意：最终产品在网上销售，利润返还给农村工匠。
returned返还；lent借；wasted浪费；stlen偷盗。根据“t rural artisans”可知，此处说的是把利润返给农村工匠。故选A。
10．句意：一部关于该项目的纪录片获得了超过100万的观看量，传播了人们对这一文化宝藏的认识。
lst丢失；avided避免；gained获得；frgtten忘记。根据“ver 1 millin views”可知，此处说的是获得100万观看量。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
Mrs. Mss has serius hearing lss. Her wrld has always been silent. Living alne in a twn in England, she has ften been lnely.
Then ne day in 2021, while Mss was reading the lcal newspaper, a pht f a lvely cat caught her eye. A family was lking fr a hme fr their new-brn kitten. Mss immediately fell in lve with the cat and cntacted the family. She sn brught the cat hme and named it Zebby.
Mss had heard abut studies shwing that pets can help peple deal with lneliness.Hwever, she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her ears. Frm their very first night tgether, Zebby has slept next t her. When he hears nises in the dark, he jumps up.“He has becme my night watch cat,” Mss said. “Smetimes he runs arund the rm until I wake up.”
After a few weeks, Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr, Zebby wuld tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started cllecting Mss’s mails. Nw,whenever he hears the mailbx being pened, he runs twards it, carries the mail in his muth and drps it at Mss’s feet.
In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s Natinal Cat f the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Mss was surprised at the news, Zebby beat ut abut 3,000 ther cats because f the many ways he helps Mss. He hasn’t been sent t a schl fr training at all, but he seems t knw that his wner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my huse a hme,” Mss said. “I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw.”
11．Readers can knw frm the first paragraph except ________ .
A．Mrs. Mss has a hearing prblemB．Mrs. Mss ften feels lnely
C．Mrs. Mss lives by herself in a twnD．Mrs. Mss wants t keep a pet
12．Accrding t the passage, Zebby culd ________ .
①cllect mails ②help Mrs. Mss answer the phne ③take Mrs. Mss fr a walk
④tap Mrs. Mss t answer the dr ⑤be a night watch cat
A．①③④B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．③④⑤
13．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cntacted” ?
A．Prmised.B．Reached.C．Chse.D．Thanked.
14．Why was Zebby named Britain’s Natinal Cat f the Year?
A．He is the mst beautiful amng 3,000 cats.
B．He is very imprtant in Mrs. Mss’s life.
C．He can help Mrs. Mss deal with lneliness.
D．He has n training, but he helps his wner a lt.
15．Mrs. Mss’s wrds in the last paragraph means ________ .
A．she desn’t feel lnely any mre
B．she is prud f Zebby’s award
C．she is lucky t win Zebby’s heart
D．she shws her thanks t the charity
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力障碍的独居老人Mss通过领养猫咪Zebby获得陪伴与帮助的故事。
11．细节理解题。在第一段中，“Mrs. Mss has serius hearing lss.” 表明 A 选项 “Mrs. Mss has a hearing prblem” 正确；“Living alne in a twn in England, she has ften been lnely.” 表明 B 选项 “Mrs. Mss ften feels lnely” 和 C 选项 “Mrs. Mss lives by herself in a twn” 正确。而第一段并没有提及 Mrs. Mss 想要养宠物，是看到报纸上的照片后才爱上那只猫并联系了那家人。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Later, Zebby started cllecting Mss's mails.” 可知①正确；文中未提及 Zebby 帮 Mrs. Mss 接电话，所以②错误；文中也没有提到 Zebby 带 Mrs. Mss 散步，所以③错误；“whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr, Zebby wuld tap (轻轻地敲) her.” 可知④正确；“He has becme my night - watch cat” 可知⑤正确。所以 Zebby 能做的事是①④⑤。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Mss… cntacted the family”及上下文，她看到小猫照片后主动“联系”对方家庭。Reached最贴合语境。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Zebby beat ut… because f the many ways he helps Mss… hasn’t been sent t a schl fr training”，Zebby因无训练却多方式帮助主人获奖。故选D。
15．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Zebby has made my huse a hme… I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby”可知，Zebby让她的房子有了家的感觉，她很难想象生活中没有Zebby会怎样，这表明她强调Zebby驱散了孤独感。故选A。
B
Imagine having a cnversatin with yur friend, and yu feel happy abut it at the end f the cnversatin, but yu are nt quite sure why. Nw imagine having the same cnversatin, but this time yu feel excited because yu knw mre abut yur friend. What’s the difference?
In the secnd case, yu knw exactly hw yu feel, which helps yu deal with the situatin effectively (有效地). This way f understanding and naming feelings in different situatins is called emtinal granularity (情绪粒度).
Life is like a bx f chclates. It ften presents us with different emtins. Understanding these feelings is imprtant fr a happy life. Thse with high emtinal granularity can name their feelings exactly. Instead f saying “I feel happy”, they wuld say, “I’m happy abut the deep friendship and satisfied with the mment with my friend. I value ur friendship and will remember it frever.”
Peple with higher emtinal granularity have mre develped brain structure in emtinal-prcessing areas. These areas in the brain wrk well tgether. They help us ntice ur emtins, name them, and react t them mre crrectly. Develping the ability t name feelings very well can build an emtinal immune system (免疫系统) against md disrders.
The benefits f emtinal granularity are far-reaching. It helps peple manage their emtins better, and then imprve relatinships with family and friends. Actually, emtinal granularity is nt nly gifted but can als be nurtured. T build emtinal granularity, yu can learn mre emtinal wrds, keep an emtinal diary, try different emtinal experiences, and ften play emtinal rle-playing games.
All in all, in real cnversatins, emtinal granularity helps peple make better decisins in many scial situatins. It als makes us strnger and better at dealing with stress by nticing emtinal prblems early.
16．Why des the writer begin the passage by cmparing facts?
A．T teach us hw t deal with emtins.
B．T encurage us t express ur feelings.
C．T lead int the tpic f emtinal granularity.
D．T shw the difference between feelings and expressins.
17．Hw d peple with high emtinal granularity express their feelings?
A．They share their true feelings easily.
B．They express their emtins exactly.
C．They shw the facts and avid expressing their feelings.
D．They use sme single wrds t express their emtins.
18．Hw can yu build an emtinal immune system?
A．By eating healthy fd.B．By learning mre wrds.
C．By playing utdr games.D．By practicing naming emtins exactly.
19．What des the underlined wrd “nurtured” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Develped.B．Described.
C．Chsen.D．Checked.
20．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T shw the ways t cntrl emtins.
B．T call us t develp emtinal granularity.
C．T explain the benefits f nticing emtins.
D．T give pinins abut emtinal granularity.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪粒度的概念，解释了具有高情绪粒度的人能准确说出感受，还提到高情绪粒度者的大脑结构特点、情绪粒度的好处以及培养情绪粒度的方法，最后强调情绪粒度在实际交谈中能帮助人们做出更好决策和应对压力。
16．细节理解题。根据第一自然段可知，文章开头通过比较两种对话情景，即感到快乐但不确定原因和因更了解朋友而兴奋来引入核心概念“情绪粒度”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Peple with higher emtinal granularity have mre develped brain structure in emtinal - prcessing areas. These areas in the brain wrk well tgether. They help us ntice ur emtins, name them, and react t them mre crrectly.”可知，情绪粒度较高的人在情绪处理区域的大脑结构更发达。大脑中的这些区域协同工作良好。它们帮助我们注意到我们的情绪，说出它们的名字，并对它们做出更正确的反应。因此情绪粒度较高的人能准确地表达了自己的情感。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Develping the ability t name feelings very well can build an emtinal immune system (免疫系统) against md disrders.和“T build emtinal granularity, yu can learn mre emtinal wrds, keep an emtinal diary, try different emtinal experiences, and ften play emtinal rle-playing games.”可知，通过“准确命名情绪”可建立情绪免疫系统，可通过练习命名情绪，如写情绪日记等来培养这一能力。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Actually, emtinal granularity is nt nly gifted but can als be nurtured.”可知，情绪粒度不仅有天赋，而且应是可以被培养，natured“培养”，与develped含义一致。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了情绪粒度的概念，解释了具有高情绪粒度的人能准确说出感受，还提到高情绪粒度者的大脑结构特点、情绪粒度的好处以及培养情绪粒度的方法，最后强调情绪粒度在实际交谈中能帮助人们做出更好决策和应对压力。因此可推知作者写本篇文章的目的是呼吁我们培养情绪粒度。故选B。
C
Cats dn’t always respnd when peple talk t them, but they may be listening mre clsely than we think. Accrding t the results f a new study, they can learn t assciate (联系) spken wrds with images.
A research team led by Sah Takagi f Azabu University in Japan ran an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They gave the cats a wrd and picture test that is usually given t human babies. Researchers played a recrding f the cats’ wners saying a meaningless wrd: either “parum” r “keranu”. While listening t each wrd, the cats were shwn either a picture f a red sun r a blue-and-white unicrn n a screen. The pictures wuld grw bigger r smaller t catch the cats’ attentin. The cats were shwn the wrd-picture pairs several times. Finally, they gt used t them and started t shw researchers they were bred.
In the secnd part, researchers shwed ne f the images t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, researchers changed the wrd that was played alng with the image. The cats that heard the “wrng” wrd spent mre time lking at the image. And their pupils (瞳孔) grew larger, shwing they were cnfused (困惑的) by what they were seeing and hearing. Mst cats seemed t develp a wrd-picture assciatin after tw nine-secnd training sessins. That’s faster than hw human babies learn the cnnectins in similar experiments, which is really surprising.
This study adds t a grwing bdy f research n cats’ ability t understand language. They can recgnize their wn names and the names f their family members. It seems that cats pay attentin t what we say in everyday life—and try t understand us—mre than we realize.
21．What is the result f the new study?
A．Cats can’t understand images.
B．Cats can knw what we’re talking abut.
C．Cats can cnnect spken wrds t images.
D．Cats are mre interested in spken wrds than in images.
22．Why did the researchers change the size f the pictures?
A．T test the cats’ eyesight.B．T attract the cats’ attentin.
C．T help the cats recgnize clrs.D．T train the cats t fllw mving bjects.
23．What’s the difference between the first and secnd part?
A．The training time f all the cats was increased.
B．The clrs f the images were changed fr half f the cats.
C．The researchers added new images f animals fr half f the cats.
D．The researchers played anther wrd alng with the image fr half f the cats.
24．What is surprising abut cats accrding t the text?
A．Cats can knw their names.
B．Mst cats culd learn the wrd - picture cnnectins faster than human babies.
C．Cats frget names after a lng time.
D．Cats understand the human language as we think.
25．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A science magazine.
C．A picture bk.D．A culture newspaper.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要说明了日本的一个研究小组对31只猫进行实验，发现猫能学会将口语词汇与图像联系起来，且它们形成这种关联的速度比人类婴儿在类似实验中更快，该研究进一步证明了猫理解语言的能力。
21．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the results f a new study, they can learn t assciate (联系) spken wrds with images.”可知，猫可以将口语单词与图像联系起来。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The pictures wuld grw bigger r smaller t catch the cats’ attentin.”可知，改变图片大小是为了吸引猫的注意力。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the secnd part, researchers shwed ne f the images t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, researchers changed the wrd that was played alng with the image.”可知，第二部分研究人员再次向猫展示了其中一张图片；但对于一半的猫，研究人员改变了与图像一起播放的单词。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“That’s faster than hw human babies learn the cnnectins in similar experiments, which is really surprising.”可知，大多数猫比人类婴儿更快地学习单词-图像的关联。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要说明了日本的一个研究小组对31只猫进行实验，发现猫能学会将口语词汇与图像联系起来，且它们形成这种关联的速度比人类婴儿在类似实验中更快，该研究进一步证明了猫理解语言的能力。本篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Every year, many new wrds and phrases becme ppular. These buzzwrds shw the changes and trends in sciety. Yawen Jiazi is a magazine abut the Chinese language. 26 Tw f them are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).
One f the buzzwrds is “xiahai ge/jie”. 27 Peple ften use this phrase t shw respect fr kids. Fr example, Zheng Haha, 11 years ld, is called a xiahai jie. She was the yungest athlete f the Paris Olympics. Even s, she cmpeted in skatebarding with cnfidence. 28 It als shws a change in sciety: Peple are fcusing mre n kids’ character, nt just their schl grades.
29 It reminds us f elderly peple’s imprtant rle in sciety. They take part in vlunteer wrk, cultural educatin and ther activities. Grandma Zhang, fr example, is a vlgger (视频博主) n Duyin. In ne f her vides, the 70-year-ld teaches peple hw t make dumplings. “Cking cnnects us,” she said. She shws us hw lively elderly peple can be. 30 We may need t think again.
D yu want t knw what the ther eight buzzwrds are? Yu can find them in the picture!
A．It means “kid br/sis.”
B．Is grwing ld a bad thing?
C．The ther buzzwrd is “silver-hair pwer”.
D．The elderly peple play an active rle in sciety.
E．This buzzwrd praises the talent and curage f kids.
F．Last December, it published its tp 10 buzzwrds f 2024.
【答案】26．F 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个与年龄差距相关的流行语及其背后的社会意义。
26．根据“Yawen Jiazi is a magazine abut the Chinese language.”和“Tw f them are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).”可知，《咬文嚼字》是一本关于汉语的杂志，其中两个流行语是关于两个年龄差距很大的群体，因此此处指《咬文嚼字》发布了流行语，F项“去年12月，该杂志发布了2024年十大流行语。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“One f the buzzwrds is ‘xiahai ge/jie’.”可知，此处应解释流行语“xiahai ge/jie”的含义，A项“它的意思是‘小孩哥/姐’。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“It als shws a change in sciety: Peple are fcusing mre n kids’ character, nt just their schl grades.”可知，此处应进一步阐述了“xiahai ge/jie”这一流行语背后的社会意义，E项“这个流行语赞扬了孩子们的天赋和勇气。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“It reminds us f elderly peple’s imprtant rle in sciety.”并结合本段内容可知，在讨论了“xiahai ge/jie”之后，此处引入了另一个与年龄差距相关的流行语——“silver-hair pwer”，它预示着接下来将讨论与老年人相关的主题，C项“另一个流行词是‘银发力量’。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“We may need t think again.”可知，此处应该是提出一个疑问，需要我们再次思考，B项“变老是件坏事吗？”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将答案填入答题卡内。
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。
31．根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard fr her t mve it.”可知，Emma头痛，很难移动；选项E“如果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Nah desn’t feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Nah发烧了；选项C“如果你的体温不是太高(低于38.5℃)，你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水澡(大约37℃) 有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“William says his mvements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William身体疼痛难受；选项A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“Luna’s thrat hurts. It’s wrse when she swallws r talks.”可知，Luna的喉咙痛；选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据“Jack desn’t like it when he’s lking frward t a delicius meal after getting ver a cld and then realizes he can’t taste r smell.”可知，Jack失去味觉和嗅觉；选项F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Fr mre than a mnth, the wrld has been excited abut a new AI mdel, DeepSeek-R1.
It 36 (develp) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
37 new AI was released n Jan 20. In just ne week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the tp free applicatin (应用) in Apple’s App Stre, reprted Xinhua.
38 (it) develper said that DeepSeek-R1 is as gd at difficult tasks as ther big mdels but needs less cmputing pwer (算力). It is als the 39 (expensive) f its kind and it tk nly abut 5.57 40 (millin) US dllars t develp. That is why less than the hundreds f millins r even billins that US businesses have had t spend n 41 (build) similar AI mdels, Marc Andreessen, a technlgy expert in the US, tld Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 42 (large) came frm its special training methd. Traditinally, AI is trained in tw ways. One is Chain-f-Thught (思维链), where AI learns t break prblems 43 smaller, simpler steps. The ther is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which wrks by shwing AI lts f practice prblems alng with the right answers fr it t find a pattern. S far DeepSeek-R1 44 (grw) t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f AI, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI mdels, like GPT-4, usually just give direct answers. 45 reasning mdels are trained t bth think and shw the prcess.
【答案】
36．was develped 37．The 38．Its 39．least expensive 40．millin 41．building 42．largely 43．int 44．has grwn 45．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。
36．句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develp的过去分词是develped。故填was develped。
37．句意：这款新AI于1月20日发布。根据“new AI”可知，再次提到上文已出现的事物，此处需用定冠词the，故填The。
38．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后“develper”是名词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词develper，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
39．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据“it tk nly abut 5.57 ... (millin) US dllars t develp”可知，仅花费了大约557万美元，所以应是最便宜的，所以用expensive的降级最高级least expensive。故填least expensive。
40．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前“it tk nly abut 5.57”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以millin保持原形。故填millin。
41．句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。介词n后应跟build的动名词形式building，作宾语。故填building。
42．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式largely“很大地”，修饰动词短语came frm。故填largely。
43．句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据“break prblems , simpler steps”可知，应是将问题分解成更小，更简单的步骤，break sth int...“把某物分解成……”。故填int、
44．句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语“S far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是DeepSeek-R1，所以结构为：has +过去分词，grw的过去分词形式是grwn。故填has grwn。
45．句意：但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案，空后讲的是“被训练为既能思考又能展示过程，前后存在转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填But。
四、书面表达（15分）
智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart rbt”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。
内容要点如下：
1．你对智能机器人的态度；
2．你们如何度过一天；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hui. I stand befre yu t talk abut smart rbts. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hui. I stand befre yu t talk abut smart rbts. I believe smart rbts are helpful friends. They can make ur lives easier but shuldn’t replace human effrts.
My rbt Buddy and I start the day with mrning exercises. He prepares breakfast while I make the bed. At schl, he reminds me f the class schedule and recrds key pints. After schl, he helps check math prblems and plays English listening practice. In the evening, we play chess and share interesting science facts. Befre bedtime, he charges himself quietly.
Living with a rbt teaches me that technlgy shuld assist, nt cntrl us. Let’s use rbts wisely t create a better future! Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述对智能机器人的态度；
第二步，具体阐述如何和机器人度过一天的时光；
第三步，针对机器人的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①remind f使……想起
②recrds key pints记录关键点
[高分句型]
Living with a rbt teaches me that technlgy shuld assist, nt cntrl us. (动名词作主语)
31 Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard fr her t mve it.
32 Nah desn’t feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38. 3 degrees Celsius.
33 William says his mvements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.
34 Luna’s thrat hurts. It’s wrse when she swallws r talks.
35 Jack desn’t like it when he’s lking frward t a delicius meal after getting ver a cld and then realizes he can’t taste r smell.
A．Taking warm baths r shwers can ease yur bdy pains and make yu feel better. Heating blankets might als help with sme physical pains.
B．Using warm salty water as a muthwash can ease a sre thrat. Hney can als help sre thrats get better quicker.
C． If yur fever is nt t high (less than 38.5℃), yu dn’t need medical treatment. Just make sure t drink lts f water and rest a lt. A warm bath (arund 37°C) can help lwer yur bdy temperature.
D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) int small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup f water. Bil it and drink this sup 3 t 4 times a day t ease yur cugh.
E. If yu have a headache, put a cld pack n the frnt f yur head. Keep it there fr 15minutes and then take a 15-minute break.
F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural slutin fr lss f taste and smell. It can help reduce discmfrt and speed up recvery.