人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单03一般过去时(学生版+解析)

这是一份人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单03一般过去时(学生版+解析)，文件包含人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习知识梳理考点清单03一般过去时教师版docx、人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习知识梳理考点清单03一般过去时学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一般过去时
1、一般过去时的意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,a mment ag(刚才）,yesterday mrning,last night/week,the day befre yesterday (前天)，just nw(刚才)，in+过去的时间（如in1980)等。
My father wrked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和ften,always等表示频度的副词连用。
He always went t schl by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。
2、一般过去时的句式结构
(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
Our schl trip was terrible last week. 我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。
②否定句：主语+was nt(或 wasn't)/were nt(或 weren't)+其他.
I wasn't at hme yesterday. 昨天我不在家。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“N,主语+wasn't/weren't."
-Were yu at hme yesterday? 昨天你在家吗?
-N, I wasn't. 不，我不在家。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+(主语+)其他？
Hw was yur vacatin? 你的假期怎么样？
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
They had a gd time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语+did nt(或 didn't)+动词原形+其他.
We didn't pick apples. 我们没摘苹果。
③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答用“N,主语+didn't.”。
-Did they visit the museum last week? 他们上周参观博物馆了吗？
-Yes, they did. /N, they didn't. 是的,他们参观了。/不,他们没参观。
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?/疑问词+动词过去式+其他？
Where did yu buy the gift? 你在哪里买的这件礼物？
【注意】在一般过去时的疑问句中，助动词did后面的谓语动词应用原形。
3、动词过去式的构成
(1)规则动词过去式变化规则如下：
规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后/t/;元浊/d/;/t/,/d/之后读/id/。
①清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/∫/等后，-ed要读 /t/。如：wrked, finished。
②元音或浊辅音/b/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/等后，-ed 要读 /d/。如：played,lived.
③ t/ 或/d/后，-ed 读 /id/。如：started,needed.
【助记】规则动词的过去式构成方法
过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。
词尾如果有个e, 直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母加y, 变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。
(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非毫无规律，下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let, put→put, cut→cut.
②遇见i改为 a。如：swim→swam,sing→sang, begin→began
【助记】
将i变为a构成过去式的动词
游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，
开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，
给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧，
i就变为a。
③过去式以 ught 和 aught 结尾的单词。如：
bring→ brught, buy →bught, think→thught, teach→taught.
④中间去e末尾加t。如：
feel→felt, keep →kept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept
⑤把i变为 。如：ride→ rde, drive→drve, write→wrte.
⑥ w/aw 变为 ew。如：knw → knew, grw→ grew, thrw →threw, draw→drew
⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→spent
⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用 were。
4、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时，其区别如下：
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．Yesterday I didn’t g t the z. Instead, I ________ t the science museum with Jim.
A．gB．wentC．am gingD．will g
2．Tm usually ________ TV n weekends, but he ________ a bk last weekend.
A．watches; readB．watched; reads
C．is watching; is readingD．will watch; will read
3．—Wh carried the idea f making Bingla t Eurpe?
—Marc Pl ________.
A．isB．wasC．desD．did
4．The baby swan ________ ut f the nest slwly yesterday.
A．climbB．climbsC．climbedD．is climbing
5．Jenny usually ________ t the muntains n weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visitedB．went; visitsC．ges; visitsD．ges; visited
6．Jack ________ a letter t his parents tw days ag.
A．writesB．is writingC．will writeD．wrte
7．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
8．She finished her hmewrk, ________ a bk, and started reading.
A．takesB．tkC．takingD．take
9．—I have a ticket fr the basketball game tnight.
—Cl! Hw________ yu________ it?
A．had; gtB．did; getC．will; getD．were; getting
10．—What a nice bike! Where _________ yu _________ it?
—In a stre near my grandma’s hme.
A．will; buyB．have; bughtC．are; buyingD．did; buy
11．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．are visiting
12．—Which teacher will yu miss the mst after leaving primary schl?
—Miss Chen. She always ________ us English sngs. Her classes were really interesting.
A．teachesB．taughtC．will teachD．is teaching
13．—What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．will visit
14．—Lk at the sign. Yu can’t park yur car arund here.
—Oh, I’m srry. I _________ that.
A．dn’t seeB．wn’t seeC．didn’t seeD．am nt seeing
15．I ________ t schl by bike last year, but nw I ften ________ t schl n ft.
A．g; gB．went; gC．g; wentD．went; went
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He (get) a great experience frm the trip yesterday.
2．I (think) f ld things when I saw the child.
3．The muse (bite) thrugh the bag and ran away.
4．Mr. Chen (fall) ff the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
5．—Yu lk very tired!
—Yes, I (sleep) nly five hurs last night. I (watch) the clsing ceremny f the Paris Olympic Games.
6．—Did yu buy anything special?
—Yes. I (buy) a nice pen fr Emma.
7．At last, he (find) there was nthing t eat in the kitchen.
8．—What he (buy) fr his mther yesterday?
—He (buy) a scarf fr his mther.
9．Last weekend, ur schl trip t the museum (fill) us with happiness.
10．What last night? (happen)
11．Mary (be) at hme last Sunday afternn.
12．But Zhang Shun (chse) neither f them. He just ran n.
13．It was raining, s we (decide) t stay indrs.
14．She always (carry) a bk, fr she might have free time t read.
15．He (have) t finish the hmewrk befre he can watch TV.
提升训练
1．（24-25七年级下·安徽·期末）— Hw ________ yur trip t Australia?
— Great. I’ll g there again next year.
A．wasB．didC．areD．were
2．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）—Did yu g t Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ there last mnth. It’s a very fantastic place.
A．gB．have gneC．wentD．will g
3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday.
A．will playB．playsC．playedD．is playing
4．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He ften ________ his hmewrk at night. But he ________ t the mvies with his friends last night.
A．des; gesB．did; wentC．des; went
5．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Wh ________ the pian in the classrm yesterday?
—Tm ________.
A．plays; didB．plays; desC．played: did
6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ tw new bks last year.
A．writesB．wrteC．will writeD．is writing
7．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did yu d yesterday?
—I ______ the histry museum with my friends.
A．visitB．visitedC．am visitingD．will visit
8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I am srry I ________ my exercise bk at hme this mrning.
—It desn’t matter.
A．leftB．frgtC．leaveD．frget
9．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hell, Jack. Let’s play sccer.
—Oh, I can’t. I ________ my hmewrk nw. I nly ________ it a little yesterday.
A．d; didB．am ding; didC．did; dingD．am ding; d
10．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last mnth, I ________ the film “Hw D Yu Live” with my brther.
A．seeB．sawC．will seeD．am seeing
11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）—When ________ yur brther ________ t Tianjin?
—The day befre yesterday.
A．des; returnB．did; returnC．was; returnD．did; returned
12．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ yu in the city in 2015?
—N. I ________ here tw years ag.
A．Are; mveB．Are; mvedC．Were; mvedD．Were; mve
13．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Mary ________ schl and began her new life at the age f 22.
A．leavesB．leftC．is leavingD．will leave
14．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）—It ________ heavily last night. S there is snw n the grund everywhere tday.
—Yes. It ften ________ here in winter.
A．snwed; snwsB．snwed; is snwingC．snws; is snwingD．snws; snws
15．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ yu afraid when yu saw the big dg?
—N, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly.
A．Did; didn’tB．Were; wasn’tC．Were; didn’tD．Did; wasn’t
16．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years ld, I ften ________ t see mvies.
A．was; wentB．was; gC．am; gD．were; went
17．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her hmewrk right nw. She _________ it just nw.
A．isn’t ding; finishedB．isn’t ding; finishes
C．didn’t d; finishedD．didn’t d; finishes
18．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Tm usually ______ his bike t schl but he ______ the subway there this mrning.
A．rides; tkB．rides; takesC．ride; tkD．rde; tk
19．（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末） Tm ften ________ t schl by bike, but he ________ a bus t schl this mrning.
A．ges；takesB．went；tkC．went；takesD．ges；tk
20．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Hw lng des it take fr yu t get t wrk?
—It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because f the traffic jam.
A．take; takedB．take; tkC．takes; takedD．takes; tk一般情况
直接加-ed
want→wanted play→played
以e结尾的动词
直接加-d
live→lived hpe→hped
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stp→stpped
plan→planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i,再加-ed
study→studied wrry→wrried
时态
谓语结构
用法及例句
标志词
一般现在时
1.am/is/are
2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,也表示客观真理、自然现象等
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
I ften get up at six in the mrning.
我经常在早上六点钟起床。
always, usually, ften,
smetimes, every day/
year/..., n Sundays 等
一般过去时
动词的过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
Hw was yur schl trip?
你的学校旅行怎么样？
She visited her uncle yesterday.
昨天她看望了她的叔叔。
yesterday, the day befre
yesterday, last week/year /..., , nce upn a time等