北京市第一六六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份北京市第一六六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时长：90分钟)
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共5分)
1. My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________.
A. herB. himC. sheD. he
2. Tny’s birthday is ________ July 12th, 2010.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
3. Yu can stay with an American family ________ stay in a htel during yur visit.
A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
4. —Jhn, _________ I jin yu in the vlunteer prgram after schl?
—Of curse yu can. Shall we meet at five this afternn?
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
5. While I was reading, my mum ________ in the kitchen.
A. was ckingB. cksC. will ckD. have cked
6. —________ can I keep the bk, sir?
—Fr tw weeks.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw much
7. My sister ________ cartns after she finishes her hmewrk every evening.
A. was watchingB. has watchedC. watchedD. watches
8. David ________ sme new friends at the summer camp last July.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make
9. Peter ________ much exercise since he jined the club.
A. desB. has dneC. didD. will d
10. Please keep quiet! Dad ________ an nline meeting nw.
A hadB. has hadC. is havingD. was having
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中、选择最佳选项。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard ther players call the ___11___, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted t make friends with me, but inside I was ___12___.
One ___13___ wh didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best t make me feel at hme n the team. I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by. After all, they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day, we were playing against anther team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any f them culd get my puck ___14___.
In the middle f the game, I was skating with the puck and I ___15___ it t Eric. He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell.
Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead f helping Eric. I culdn’t ___16___ smene being s rude (粗鲁的) t my friend. I skated twards him and shuted at him, “Yu must say srry t him!” But the player refused. He turned arund and tried t escape (逃跑). But I skated clse t him and said the same ___17___. He tried t escape s I did the same thing again. Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n, my teammates ___18___ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymre. They had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f such a big player. Althugh I might be small, I have strengths.
11. A. nameB. numberC. timeD. turn
12. A. shyB. sadC. nervusD. excited
13. A. readerB. teacherC. playerD. dancer
14. A. difficultlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. easily
15. A. shwedB. passedC. threwD. brught
16. A. standB. mindC. enjyD. remember
17. A. truthB. languageC. newsD. wrds
18. A. realizedB. guessedC. treatedD. missed
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每题2分，共24分)
A
阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书，并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B
There is a busy street crner beside a bus statin where kids change buses ging t and frm schl. It’s nt a pretty place. There’s nisy traffic and the nearby buildings are gray and unlved. Hwever, it has a patch (小块地) f beauty-a small garden called Pete’s Patch.
Pete is ne f the kids wh wait here t change buses fr nine minutes each day. In the past, it wasn’t a fun r pleasant places There was nwhere nice t walk and the patch next t the statin was littered with trash (垃圾). Pete had n chice because this was the nly way.
He felt like he was wasting his life away. There was nthing t lk at, nthing t keep him busy, and hanging arund like that each day drve him mad. He knew he culdn’t d anything t change the bus cmpany’s timetable; but he culd make the nine minutes mre enjyable fr himself and thers.
He asked his mm fr sme trash bags. That week, he filled his nine minutes each day by picking up the trash. On the weekend, he asked his dad t drive dwn and take the trash bags t the dump (垃圾场). On Mnday mrning, the patch lked s much cleaner and nicer.
Then next week. Pete began t pull weeds (杂草). One f his friends came t help. Sn the patch was lking gd, but sme dirty wrds n the walls f the bus statin were really making him angry.
Pete had an idea. He painted a mural (壁画) t cver the dirty wrds. When he started t wrk, mre f his schl friends jined him each day.
Nw Pete and his friends are prud f that patch, and they sure aren’t ging t let anyne mess it up. They have even planted sme fresh flwers. While waiting fr their next bus, they walk thrugh the patch and cllect trash.
One Mnday, hwever, as he rde the bus t schl, Pete lked, as usual, tward the patch. T his surprise, there was a sign n it. His friends had painted it. It read: Pete’s Patch.
22. Why wasn’t the arca arund the bus statin a pleasant place?
A. Because there were t many peple.
B. Because the flwers weren’t pretty
C. Because the walls weren’t clrful
D. Because there was a lt f trash.
23. What did Pete d t make the patch lk nicer?
A. He pulled weeds with his friend.
B. He planted flwers with his mm.
C. He changed the bus cmpany’s timetable.
D. He tk a picture f the bus statin’s walls.
24. What des the stry tell us?
A. Time flies but memries last frever.
B. Gd friends stick tgether like glue.
C. Parents shuld always help their kids.
D. A little actin makes the wrld better.
C
I have three exams next week. S, I’ll spend mst f the weekend studying. I’m wrried abut the exams, but they aren’t the nly thing I’m wrried abut. Like mst peple, I’m wrried abut missing ut n all the fun activities my friends will d.
I have serius FOMO—fear (害怕) f missing ut. It is the feeling r idea that yu are missing ut n smething imprtant r enjyable that thers are experiencing. And a big part f FOMO is the feeling that yur friends wn’t miss yu when yu’re nt there.
FOMO is a pretty cmmn feeling, especially when peple are ging ut mre. Scial media (社交媒体) makes it even wrse. It’s easy t see ther peple ding fun things while yu’re ding smething bring. Dn’t get me wrng—I als d fun things, but I still get caught up in FOMO.
Wrst f all, I feel like I’m missing ut n things I dn’t even want t d. Even thugh I dn’t want t g t a party, I still get FOMO when I think abut my friends wh are already there. When yu feel like yu’re missing ut, it can be hard t decide if yu even wanted t g ut in the first place. It can make yu d things yu dn’t want t. N ne wants t miss a jke r see all the pictures when they weren’t there. But it’s imprtant t take a step back and think abut it. Wuld yu have suggested that activity? D yu really want t g, r d yu want t g because yur friends are ging? D yu have smething else yu’d rather be ding?
Even thugh FOMO can be harmful t yur life, it can als have sme gd benefits. I knw a lt f peple wh jined clubs r tk up new hbbies because their friends did. A lt f these clubs and hbbies have made peple happy, including me. In that way, I we (归功于) sme f my schl experience t FOMO.
S it’s best t avid FOMO as much as pssible. The best thing t d is t check in with yurself and ntice hw yu feel. If yu have a gd reasn fr nt ding smething, dn’t wrry t much abut missing ut. D what’s best fr yu, even if that means uninviting yurself frm a plan. Yur friends are yur friends fr a reasn—they wn’t frget abut yu.
25. What d we knw abut FOMO?
A. Scial media is ne f the causes f FOMO.
B. Peple with FOMO hardly make very gd friends.
C. Peple with FOMO wn’t d anything against their wishes.
D. FOMO is the feeling that smething enjyable is happening.
26. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. We shuld always be with ur friends, r they will frget us
B. We shuld fllw ur hearts and nt wrry abut missing ut
C. We shuld allw peple with FOMO t g after their hbbies
D. We shuld clsely watch what ur friends d t avid FOMO
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Never Miss Out n Imprtant Things.B. Take Part in Mre Fun Activities.
C. It’s Cmmn t Get Wrried.D. It’s OK t Uninvite Yurself.
D
Research shws that the discvery f explanets (planets utside ur slar system) has changed science fictin (小说). Nw, bks and mvies present these planets mre exactly, making science fictin mre imprtant than befre.
Imagine learning abut stars in a classrm. Yu culd start with cmplex (复杂的) pictures and facts, r yu culd watch the mvie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees tw suns frm his hme planet, Tatine. Which will mre easily awaken the interest f a sleepy high schl class?
Science fictin has always caught ur attentin and it has inspired (激励) scientists t g fr their dreams. Fr this reasn, it is smetimes used t cmmunicate science t the public, even cmplex ideas. T be sure that this is a useful way, it is necessary t understand hw science fictin shws actual science.
Emma Jhanna Puranen and her team frm the University f St Andrews and the Austrian Academy f Sciences did sme research, studying a lt f science fictin wrks, including nvels, mvies, TV shws, pdcasts, and vide games t see hw science fictin reflects (反映) real scientific discveries abut explanets. “Mst stries that are set in space will finally have a scene (场景) n an explanet,” explains Puranen. “The reasn fr using explanets is that there was a huge change in ur scientific understanding in 1995 when the first explanet arund a sun-like star was discvered.”
“Traditinally in science fictin, mstly there have been Earth-like planets,” explains Puranen. “But what has changed since the discvery f real explanets is that the fictinal explanets have actually becme a bit less Earth-like.”
Accrding t real science, many explanets are very different frm Earth and ften nt in the “Gldilcks zne”, where cnditins are friendlier t life as we knw it. “I can guess that maybe writers f science fictin are reading all these headlines abut wrlds that are cvered in lava (岩浆) r where it’s raining diamnds, which yu see in the media,” says Puranen.
Science fictin, in a way, reflects the knwledge and discveries f its time. This makes it a valuable tl fr science cmmunicatin. It can intrduce peple t new scientific ideas in an interesting and understandable way.
This research highlights the cnnectin between scientific discveries and creativity. While explring the universe, science fictin can develp curisity (好奇心) and make further research pssible, making the subject f explanets an imprtant example f hw science and imaginatin imprve each ther.
28. The writer mentined the mvie Star Wars t ________.
A. explain what an explanet is like in a humrus way
B. present the result f the latest research abut explanets
C. shw an interesting way f sharing science with everyne
D. intrduce a ppular scientific mvie by a famus directr
29 Hw has science fictin changed after the discvery f the first explanet?
A. It gives mre attentin t Earth.
B. It describes the Earth differently.
C. Science fictin has lst interest in explaining explanets.
D. Explanets in science fictin have becme less Earth-like.
30. The wrds “Gldilcks zne” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean ________.
A. a space fund n an explanet
B. an imprtant part f ur slar system
C. an area which is gd fr scientific activities
D. a place that prvides living envirnment fr life
A Driverless Vehicle
A driverless vehicle is a car, truck, bus, van, r taxi that travels n the rads withut a human driver. They can guide themselves, avid bstacles (障碍物), and get frm A t B withut anybdy in it. Driverless cars can g wherever a traditinal car with a human driver ges.
Driverless vehicles, als knwn as autnmus (自动化的) vehicles, rbtic vehicles, and self-driving vehicles, can sense and get t knw what is happening arund them with the help f mdern technlgy. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a cmputer sftware that makes smart machines think and act like humans. In this way, driverless cars can avid bstacles and find the best rad map fr the vehicle.
Levels f the Driving Autmatin
Tday, there are six main kinds f vehicles, frm N Autmatin, Driver Supprt, Partial Autmatin, Cnditinal Autmatin, High Autmatin, t Full Autmatin. The sixth level, Full Autmatin, means a cmpletely driverless vehicle that can drive in all situatins cmpletely n its wn.
Safety f the Driverless Cars
Many peple are scared abut the thught f traveling in a car with n human driver. Hwever, the artificial intelligence and sensrs in a driverless vehicle d nt get tired, angry, r sleepy. They d nt make the trip dangerus because f high speed r drinking t much. Mst experts agree that autnmus vehicles will becme much safer than human drivers, especially when all the basic prblems in the early perid have been slved.
With Driverless Cars, Traveling Will Be Relaxing
Can yu imagine what ur rads will be like when all vehicles are driverless? They will be cnnected t a traffic cntrl center with infrmatin abut all the rads. The driverless vehicles will be able t make sure that traffic jams never happen. In this way, it will give yu a cmfrtable trip. Humans will be able t read, write, watch mvies, eat, play games, and even sleep in their cars.
Many peple say that there are many prblems abut driverless vehicle. Maybe human beings still have a lng way t g t make the driverless vehicle much safer, mre cmfrtable, and mre enjyable.
31 What is a driverless vehicle?
__________________.
32. What dangers can driverless cars avid?
__________________.
33 What can peple d in a driverless vehicle accrding t the passage?
__________________.
34. Wuld yu like t try a driverless vehicle? Why r why nt?
__________________.
五、完成句子(每小题1分，共4分)
35. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
The cake __________________.
36. 我们为中国感到自豪。
We __________________ China.
37. 他太有趣了，我忍不住大笑。
He was s funny that I __________________.
38. 到目前为止，《猫和老鼠》已经流行八十多年了。
S far, Tm and Jerry __________________ ver 80 years.
六、书面表达(10分)
39. 假如你是李华，你的学校要举行主题为“My hbby”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你的爱好是什么，你是什么时候开始你的爱好的以及如何发展你的爱好的，并谈谈爱好带给你什么影响。
提示词语：read, give me as a present, be interested in, bring pleasure, grw
提示问题：
1. What’s yur hbby?
2. When did yu start it and hw d yu develp yur hbby?
3. What des yur hbby bring yu?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
北京市第一六六中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试
初二年级 英语学科
(考试时长：90分钟)
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共5分)
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中、选择最佳选项。
【11~18题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每题2分，共24分)
A
【19~21题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. D
21. C
B
【22~24题答案】
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D
C
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D
D
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. A driverless vehicle is a car, truck, bus, van, r taxi that travels n the rads withut a human driver
32. Driverless cars can avid sme dangers caused by tiredness, anger, being sleepy, high-speed driving r drinking t much
33. Humans will be able t read, write, watch mvies, eat, play games, and even sleep in their cars
34. 开放性答案，合理即可Yes. Driverless cars can reduce the traffic accidents caused by human drivers
五、完成句子(每小题1分，共4分)
【35题答案】
【答案】smells delicius
【36题答案】
【答案】are prud f##feel prud f
【37题答案】
【答案】culdn’t help laughing
【38题答案】
【答案】has been ppular fr
六、书面表达(10分)
【39题答案】
【答案】例文：
My Hbby
My hbby is reading. I started this hbby when I was eight years ld. My parents gave me a strybk as a present, and I became interested in it. Since then, I have read many bks, such as nvels, fairy tales, and science bks.
T develp my hbby, I set aside time t read every day. I als visit the library t brrw new bks. Reading helps me grw by imprving my knwledge and imaginatin.
My hbby brings me great pleasure. It makes me happy and relaxed. I lve reading because it pens a wnderful wrld fr me.考查目标
知识：代词，时间介词，连词，特殊疑问词；形容词的比较级、最高级；一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，现在充成时在文段中的综合运用。
能力：考查学生对语篇的理解能力、信息捕捉能力、归纳概括能力、语言表达能力以及灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。
____19____ I want t learn abut the great peple in human histry wh have explred (探索) the universe.
Tny
____20____ I enjy stries abut friendship and persnal grwth.
Betty
____21____ I am interested in music and lve reading stries abut musicians.
Lily
A. SHOOT YOUR SHOT
This bk teaches yu abut the mst imprtant rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains hw the rules can help yu get thrugh life and make yur dreams cme true.
B. SPACE
Only 628 peple in the histry f humans have been t space. In this bk, an astrnaut named Tim Peake tells their stries. They are all brave and amazing peple wh have made it pssible fr us t g t space.
C. LISTEN
Evelyn fell in lve with music the first time she heard it. She started playing the pian at the age f eight. Later, she began t lse her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She discvered a new way t hear and made beautiful music.
D. ROLLER GIRL
Astrid and Nicle are best friends. But things change when Astrid chses rller derby camp, and Nicle picks dance camp. This situatin tests their friendship. Luckily, by summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each ther n while trying nw activities.
考查目标
知识：代词，时间介词，连词，特殊疑问词；形容词的比较级、最高级；一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，现在充成时在文段中的综合运用。
能力：考查学生对语篇的理解能力、信息捕捉能力、归纳概括能力、语言表达能力以及灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。