北京市第五中学分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份北京市第五中学分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答问题，根据中文意思完成句子，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（客观题）
本部分共30题，共37分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。（共5分，每小题0.5分）
1. The dish smells very ________. Can I taste it?
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. badly
2. Wash yur hands befre meals, ________ yu may get ill.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
3. Betty’s mther began wrking in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years.
A. inB. frC. sinceD. by
4. —________ d yu tidy yur wn rm?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
5. The teacher encuraged the students ________ part in the writing cmpetitin.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
6. —Have yu finished yur reprt yet?
—Yes, I have. I ________ it last week.
A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish
7. —Where is Mike?
—He ________ Shanghai fr a meeting. He ________ tmrrw.
A. has been t; will cme backB. has gne t; will cme back
C. has gne t; came backD. has been t; came back
8. —Wuld yu like smething t eat?
—N, thanks. I ________ a lt, and I am quite full nw.
A. ateB. eatC. have eatenD. will eat
9. I ________ abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!
A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking
10. Dragn Bat Festival usually ________ in June every year.
A. cmeB. cmesC. is cmingD. will cme
二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
The Best Vacatin Ever
Winter break was fast cming, and all Sctt wanted t d was t g snwbarding. Unluckily, Sctt’s parentş had different plans. They had bked a week-lng trpical cruise (乘船游览). Sctt hated warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend’s huse s he culd ____11____ every day with his friends at the lcal muntain. His parents didn’t want t hear anything f it. He kept debating (争论) them abut the tpic, but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them.
The week f the cruise arrived, and Sctt cntinued t vice his ____12____ as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt’s dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin wrse fr himself if he didn’t change his attitude and pen his mind t a new ____13____. Sctt still culdn’t stp thinking abut all f the snw he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the prt t bard the ship, Sctt had a hard time admitting (承认) that the size f the ship actually ____14____ him. The dining rm lked like a ryal hall; the game rm had all f his favrite games; the ship’s deck had several different swimming pls. Then Sctt saw the surfing pl. It was ____15____. It had big waves, and the girl wh was shwing hw t ride the waves made it lk like a tn f fun.
When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n, Sctt’s dad went first and nly lasted abut five secnds befre he wiped ut (精疲力尽). Then it was his mm’s turn. She actually made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt’s turn, he was excited but a little bit ____16____. He hpped n the bard and tk a stance (姿势) similar t his snwbarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre wiping ut. He was crazy abut it thugh.
A lt f the passengers tried surfing the first day f the cruise, but nly eight peple r s really started t ____17____ it, and Sctt gt t knw the peple wh ften surfed there quite well.
By the time the week-lng cruise was ver, Sctt had new friends he planned t keep in tuch with, a new hbby, and great ____18____. He aplgized t his parents fr earliest cmplaints, and tld them it was his best vacatin ever.
11. A. snwbardB. swimC. surfD. ride
12. A. decisinsB. cmplaintsC. difficultiesD. chices
13. A. taskB. prgrammeC. experienceD. habit
14. A. cnfusedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappinted
15. A. naturalB. valuableC. impssibleD. unbelievable
16. A. nervusB. carelessC. relaxedD. tired
17. A. nticeB. changeC. mindD. like
18. A. pininsB. prizesC. memriesD. dreams
三、阅读理解。（共24分，每小题2分）
A
阅读活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营，并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B
Abby felt wrried when mm tld her she had t get braces t help her teeth grw straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was s distracted by her wrries that she didn’t even ntice the ball hurtling tward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m s srry” said Tara. “I thught yu saw it cming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My muth is ging t be hurting like crazy sn anyway.”
“Hw cme?” Tara asked.
“I have t get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m s wrried. I can’t cncentrate n anything else.”
“What’s stressing yu ut abut getting braces?” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If yu write dwn the exact things yu’re wrried abut, maybe yu can actually d smething abut them. I’ll help yu make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After schl, they gt tgether and made a very clear list f Abby’s wrries:
Then Abby had the wrld’s best idea. “Hw abut we turn my wrry list int a survey? We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things n my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyne seemed excited t participate. Here’s the survey result.
10 ut f 10 kids agreed that it tk nly a few days t get used t their new lk. Being made fun f wasn’t a prblem fr anyne. Everyne agreed that it des feel kind f strange and uncmfrtable at first, but it’s really nt that big f a deal. The nly thing that n ne culd agree n was the best clr fr rubber bands n braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby t feel better. A few days later, she came t schl with braces. Her purple bands lked fantastic.
“Thank yu, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps t write dwn ur wrries and talk t ther peple wh have the same prblems.”
22. Abby felt __________ when she knew she had t get braces at first.
A. shckedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. pleased
23. Hw did Abby deal with her prblem?
A. By making a list and helping sme ther kids.B. By visiting the dctr and remving the braces.
C. By turning t her friend and asking her fr help.D. By writing dwn her wrries and ding a survey.
24. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Ding a survey is the best slutin.B. Anyne is afraid f being laughed at.
C. Psitive actin help get used t changes.D. All things are difficult befre they’re easy.
C
AI Is Cl, But Dn’t Get Fled
Everyne is talking abut artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have yu ever dreamed f using AI t help with yur studies?
Well, dn’t just dream abut it. The “AI-pwered study rms” that are ppping up all ver the cuntry prmise t d just that.
Once yu sign up, yu’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps.” These apps will “create persnalized study plans” and “tailr (专门制作) exercises based n yur prgress” t help yu learn mre effectively. These study rms als claim (声称) that their services are mre affrdable than traditinal tutrs (家教). The tablet, alng with the first mnth f tutring, usually csts 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s abut 2,000 yuan per mnth.
Dn’t these prmises sund attractive? But hld yur hrses! Yu’d better finish reading this article befre asking yur parents t pay the mney.
Many parents wh have signed their children up fr these “AI-pwered study rms” are far frm satisfied. The “AI apps” dn’t live up t their prmises. They just spt mistakes and ffer repetitive exercises. On tp f that, students are basically fllwing pre-recrded lessns. “These s-called ‘AI-pwered study rms’ are mre f a trick than a real shw f new technlgies,” sme parents cmplain.
Dn’t feel discuraged, thugh. Yur dream f learning with AI is still alive. There is just n need fr yu t spend a lt f mney n a paid “study rm” t fllw the fashin.
Frm Mnsht AI t DeepSeek many cmpanies ffer their AI chatbts fr free. Yu can use them t help with yur studies right at hme. The key is t learn hw t use them wisely. Asking AI t d all the exercises fr yu simply isn’t the way t g! Instead, yu culd ask fr clearer and mre detailed explanatins if yu’re cnfused abut smething in class. Yu culd als share sme English sentences r a cmpsitin with an AI chatbt and ask it t pint ut any mistakes. It culd even give yu sme exercises t help yu imprve.
It will take sme time and practice t becme a smart AI user, but the effrt will serve yu better than just sitting in an “AI-pwered study rm”.
25 “AI-pwered study rms” prmise t ________
A. replace schlteachersB. ffer free nline curses
C. help students learn betterD. shw students hw t use AI
26. Why d sme parents cmplain abut “AI-pwered study rms”?
A. Because their services are t expensive.
B. Because they dn’t really ffer persnalized tutring.
C. Because students are actually taught by human teachers.
D. Because their “AI apps” prvide nly very basic lessns.
27. The writer suggests students ________.
A. study using their wn tablets
B. find a traditinal human tutr
C. study with free AI chatbts at hme
D. frget abut their dream f studying with AI
D
Have yu agreed t help smene when yu dn’t really want t? Trying t please thers because yu’re afraid t say n isn’t the same thing as being kind.
Ding a gd deed like helping yur friend with their hmewrk r sharing a snack can make yu feel happy. Studies shw that kindness is gd fr yur well-being. Hwever, if yu ften agree t d things yu dn’t want t d, r feel srry abut saying n, yu culd be falling int a peple-pleasing trap. It’s nt always easy t tell when this happens but ne sign (迹象) is that it’s difficult t stp. Pleasing ther peple may feel gd fr a shrt while but the feeling desn’t last. This is why it’s a gd idea t set limits (限制) n what yu’ll d fr thers. These are called “bundaries”.
Spending t much energy (精力) n smene else can stp yu ding things yu want r need t d. Research has fund that trying t please thers can leave us feeling anxius (焦虑的) and uncmfrtable. We can als feel angry and frustrated with urselves and ur friends. “There’s nthing wrng with being kind t ther peple,” says Dr. Tru Sat, a writer and expert in thughts and feelings, but we need t be sure we’re ding it ut f kindness, nt because we’re wrried abut what ther peple think.
Taking n s much that yu end up letting yurself dwn desn’t make yu a better friend. Bundaries include taking time alne when yu need it and being able t explain yur needs. When smene asks yu t d smething, give yurself time t think abut it befre answering. Put time aside every day just fr yu and spend it ding smething yu enjy like reading a bk r listening t music. If saying n feels hard, practise with small things, like if smene ffers a candy in a restaurant. This can help yu feel mre cnfident, Thinking abut hw t say n als helps yu t cmmunicate what yu want clearly and calmly. Remember, yu dn’t need an excuse t say n; yu dn’t need t give anyne an explanatin. The gd peple in yur life will respect (尊重) this bundary.
28. The underlined wrd “trap” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. terrible mistakeB. difficult situatin
C. surprising resultD. special attentin
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We can get lasting satisfactin frm pleasing thers.
B. We’d better give an excuse when we refuse smene.
C. We shuld save sme time fr ur wn pleasure every day.
D. We shuld answer immediately when smene asks fr help.
30. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T lead peple t build better bundaries.
B. T encurage peple t try t be kind t thers.
C. T help peple t cmmunicate with thers well.
D. T make peple see the true meaning f peple-pleasing.
第二部分（主观题）
本部分共9题，共23分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读回答问题。（共9分，31—33每题2分，34题3分）
Wrking Out thrugh Online Vides
Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable. “I dn’t like wrking ut at the gym (健身房) because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said.
With their examples. I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister. a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn (face t face), yu will be less willing (愿意) t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try. First, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t be addicted (沉迷的) t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.”
At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical (实用的) and helpful when I put in the right amunt (量) f wrk alng with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
31. Which way t wrk ut is becming very ppular tday?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Why des Michael dislike wrking ut at the gym?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33. What is the prblem f wrking ut withut smene else in persn?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Wuld yu like t fllw nline vides t wrk ut? Why r why nt? (Give at least tw reasns)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、根据中文意思完成句子。（共4分，每小题1分）
35. 当我说英语的时候，我感到紧张。
I __________ when I __________.
36. 每当听到那首悲伤的歌，她就忍不住哭泣。
She ________________ whenever she hears the sad sng.
37. 我昨天花了一小时遛狗。
I _____________________ yesterday.
38. 自从去年加入体育俱乐部以来，我坚持做运动。
____________________ since I jined the sprts club last year.
六、文段表达（10分）
39. 本周英语角讨论的话题为“My Hbby”。作为发言人之一，请你结合自己的生活，谈谈自己的爱好是什么、如何发展（培养）这个爱好、以及你的爱好为你带来了哪些有意义且积极的影响。字数不少于50词，提示词仅供参考。
提示词：cking, hiking, reduce stress, learn new skills, make me grw
提示问题：
1. What is yur hbby?
2. Hw did yu develp yur hbby?
3. What benefit(s) (益处) has yur hbby brught yu?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
北京五中分校2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段测评试卷
初二英语
第一部分（客观题）
本部分共30题，共37分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。（共5分，每小题0.5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
【11~18题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C
三、阅读理解。（共24分，每小题2分）
A
【19~21题答案】
【答案】19. C 20. B
21 A
B
【22~24题答案】
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C
C
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C
D
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
第二部分（主观题）
本部分共9题，共23分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读回答问题。（共9分，31—33每题2分，34题3分）
【31~34题答案】
【答案】31. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
32. Because he desn’t like being watched by thers.
33. Yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
34. Yes, because it is cnvenient and saves time./ N, because it lacks real-time guidance and mtivatin.
五、根据中文意思完成句子。（共4分，每小题1分）
【35题答案】
【答案】 ①. feel nervus ②. speak English
【36题答案】
【答案】can’t help crying
【37题答案】
【答案】spent an hur walking the dg
【38题答案】
【答案】I have kept ding exercise
六、文段表达（10分）
【39题答案】
【答案】例文
Hbbies and skills make ur life clrful. Nwadays, mst f the students depend n their parents t much. Parents prepare everything fr them, s the students seldm d husewrk. In my pinin, we shuld master sme basic life skills. As fr me, I can ck.
Last weekend, my parents were n business. I was alne at hme. I decided t ck myself fr lunch. I learned it frm a ckbk. When I finished cking, I fund it nt as difficult as I thught. My parents praised me fr taking care f myself.
Frm this experience, I realize that I am ld enugh t take care f myself. Ding husewrk can develp my life skill.
____19____ I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want t visit sme famus places in China during my summer vacatin.
____20____ I like swimming very much. I hpe I can spend mre time swimming and imprve my swimming skills during my summer vacatin.
____21____ I’m interested in technlgy and I like wrking with ther students. I want t learn abut new technlgies during my summer vacatin.
A. Creativity and Technlgy Camp
Here yu can explre areas frm Rbtics t Vide Game Cding t 3D Printing and yu will have fun t. Yu can build cnfidence and wrk tgether t take n exciting challenges, learn abut new technlgies and prblem slving skills.
B. Sprts Wrld Camp
There are swimming, tennis, ftball, leadership, cnfidence and take yur game t a higher level.
C. Mandarin Summer Camp
In this camp, yu will learn abut Chinese language, culture and histry. There are cultural activities and field trips t sme f the best places in China. Learners f all levels are welcme.
D. Yung Writers Camp Our camp cnnects kids and teens t wrds, new friends, and a writing cmmunity. We ffer wrkshps n petry, nnfictin, playwriting and screenwriting. Famus writers will cme t give lessns and yu can imprve yur writing.
1. Braces will make me lk strange.
2. Everyne will make fun f me.
3. I’ll never be able t eat ppcrn r sticky candy again.
4. I’ll have t spend every minute brushing and flssing my teeth.
5. Because f the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.