贵州省铜仁市石阡县2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月质量检测英语试卷

这是一份贵州省铜仁市石阡县2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月质量检测英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了　 　 happily.，他买这辆车已经三年了，我想知道丽萨是否已经去过西湖，李老师以前留着长发，是吗？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
23．（5分）
In mdern sciety，we face a big prblem f the aging ppulatin.T slve this prblem，the Chinese gvernment has carried ut a three﹣child plicy （1） June 2021.It allws ne cuple t have three children.Experts（专家） hpe the new plicy can change the situatin f （2） falling ppulatin.
Hwever，many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child；they refuse t have a （3） ne.They're wrried abut the （4） cst f a third child，and they dn't want t spend t much time n a new baby， （5） the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t encurage the cuples t raise three children.
What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is still n the way.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
24．（15分）It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus，Susan ran int the （1） happily.
"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.
"It was great，Mm.Labr Day is cming.I am （2） that I will have n classes next Mnday!"
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning.Mm tld her that they wanted t d smething meaningful.Susan culdn't （3） it.She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
"Susan，yur breakfast is ready.We have （4） things t d tday.Let's be （5） ."said Mm.
Susan didn't like the idea，（6） she had t fllw her parents.After she had （7） quickly，she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t（8） while she was ding the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.She als （9） t clean the huse.When she finished her wrk，she felt happy t see the huse much （10） than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 12 小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
25．（10分）
（1）The purpse f hlding the study trip is t let students .
A.learn hw t ck delicius fd
B.learn hw t write Chinese calligraphy
C.knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture
（2）What may yu learn t ck in the cking class？
A.
B.
C.
（3）If yu want t learn Chinese calligraphy，where shuld yu g？
A.T Gui Street.
B.T Shijia Hutng.
C.T Guzijian Street.
（4）Where can we prbably read the passage？
A.In a reprt.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a strybk.
26．（10分）Malls are ppular places fr Americans t g t.Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats keep shpping even they have visited hundreds f stres.
Peple like malls fr many reasns.They feel safe because malls have plice statins.Parking is usually free.And the air inside is always fresh.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall f America in Minnesta.It cvers 4.87 millin square feet.It has mre than 12，530 stres and a large park!There is parking space fr 12，750 cars.Abut 750，000 peple shp there every week.
The first indr mall in the United States pened at 1965 in Edina，Minnesta.Peple lve ding all their shpping in ne place.Mre malls pen arund the cuntry.Nw malls are twn centers peple cme t d many things.They shp，and f curse，they als eat in fd curts that have fd frm all ver the wrld.They see films at theaters.Sme peple even exercise by ding the new sprt f"mall walking".Others g t malls t meet friends.
In sme malls，peple can see a dctr and even g t church.In ther wrds，peple can d almst everything at malls.Nw peple can live in their favrite shpping centers in fact.
（1）Thse Americans are called mall rats.
A.wh eat in fd curts at malls
B.wh enjy themselves at malls
C.wh spend a lt f time at malls
（2）The passage gives reasns why American peple like malls.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.The largest mall in America.
B.The stres in the mall.
C.The design f the first mall.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Parking is free at all the malls.
B.The malls are nly in big cities.
C.Peple can see dctrs at sme malls.
27．（10分） As the saying ges，"Give a man a fish，and yu feed him fr a day.Teach a man t fish，and yu feed him fr a lifetime." This is the way the charity rganizatin Heifer Internatinal（国际小母牛慈善组织） wants t end wrld hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer，Dan West，went t Spain t help peple in need.He tried t feed the peple with milk.But it seemed that there wuld never be enugh milk.It made him think that what they needed was"nt a cup，but a cw".
Dan West returned t America.He wrked tgether with sme friends t find ways t end hunger.He believed giving animals and prviding training wuld stp wrld hunger.With his help，Heifer Internatinal was set up.
On Heifer Internatinal's website，yu will see a list f animals like cws，chickens，pigs and even fish and bees.Yu can ffer help by buying sme animals fr ne certain family.Thse animals will help babies get better lives.They will pass n the act f kindness t thers.Mre imprtantly，yu are buying the resurces（资源） fr prgrams run by Heifer Internatinal t help mre families.
The prgrams als help small﹣sized farms.As a rule，each farmer must give his animal's first female（雌性） baby t anther in need.Heifer Internatinal als prvides training n animals' health and feeding.And these farmers all agree t teach thers what they have learned as anther rule.
Hwever，there is still a lng way t g.The milk may run ut.But if families have their wn cws，they can get plenty f milk t feed themselves.The rganizatin wants the farmers t g n wrking tgether，helping each ther and learning frm each ther.Maybe we can really stp hunger.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we knw that Dan West .
A.was a Spanish farmer
B.helped peple with enugh fish
C.helped set up Heifer Internatinal
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in Paragraph 5？
A.The farmers.
B.The animals.
C.The families.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the charity rganizatin Heifer Internatinal？
A.Heifer Internatinal makes a list f animals n its website.
B.Farmers in the prgram must give all the animals' babies t thers.
C.Heifer Internatinal prvides training n animals' health and feeding.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw t Feed Cws
B.An American Farmer
C.A Cw Instead f a Cup
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
28．（10分）An ld saying ges "Laughter is the best medicine"，and dctrs have fund that it's really true. （1） S，next time if yu are getting stress frm yur schl wrk，yu knw what yu culd d：Try t laugh a lt ，develp a sense f humr and watch funny films.
The Cmic Relief，a grup that helps peple in need，uses laughter t raise mney.Every tw years in spring，many English peple put n a red nse，make a fl f themselves. （2） Examples f "silly things" yu can d are：
*（3） They have t pay t watch the films—thse with the mst cmfrtable chairs pay mre—and fr fd and drinks.
*Hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends，classmates and teachers t sing，dance r tell jkes. （4）
*Have a"red nse party"at yur huse.All yur friends cme dressed in red—including red nse—and yu serve red fd and drinks.If they dn't wear red t the party ，they'll be punished（被惩罚） t pay.
The grup has helped peple fr mre than 30 years nw.And hw much mney have they raised since the first Red Nse Day？Mre than 1 billin punds! （5） In New Zealand，fr example，peple have made big red nses which they put n the frnts f cars and even buildings.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
29．（10分）The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America.It is abut 6，380 kilmeters lng.It starts frm the Tanggula Range and runs thrugh many cities，including Qinghai，Tibet，Sichuan，Yunnan and s n.Finally it runs int the cean in Shanghai.
During the lng histry f ancient China，this river helped feed millins f peple and develped amazing cultures.The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
Hwever，the Yangtze River als faces sme prblems.In the past，the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty.A lt f fish died because f water pllutin.Luckily，peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the Yangtze River.The gvernment set up a prgram in 1989 t prtect the water and land arund the river.It was successful because it helped imprve the envirnment.
S far，we've made sme achievements（成就）.Hwever，we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river.Let's wrk tgether t help ur mther river becme as clean as it used t be.
1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。
（1） is the lngest river in the wrld.
（2）The Yangtze River runs int the cean in .
（3）Because f ，many fish in the Yangtze River died.
（4）The gvernment set up a prgram t prtect the arund the Yangtze River in 1989.
（5）Why is the Yangtze River imprtant fr Chinese peple？
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）他买这辆车已经三年了。
He the car fr three years.
31．（2分）我想知道丽萨是否已经去过西湖。
I wnder if Lisa t the West Lake.
32．（2分）李老师以前留着长发，是吗？
Miss Li had lng hair， ？
33．（2分）约翰习惯每天晚上打一小时篮球。
Jhn gets used t basketball an hur every evening.
34．（2分）无论发生什么，我都会坚持我的梦想。
I will stick t my dream .
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）I used t spend lng hlidays and vacatins ding bring things.Fr example，I enjyed playing with my phne， （1） （use） the Internet and watching TV.But this summer，I decided t g thrugh a whle vacatin （2） my phne r the Internet.S I went t my （3） （grandma） village in the cuntryside.
As sn as I arrived at my grandma's hme，I felt （4） （relax）.Hw lvely and peaceful the village was!The green and yellw plants were （5） （beautiful） than yu culd pssibly imagine.I （6） （stand） in ne field，clsing my eyes and smelling the rice.At the mment，I tld（7） （I）it was life，a simple life that I had been dreaming f.Frm then n，I started living a cmfrtable village life.I went fishing，flew kites in the field，rde a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after these cute （8） （kid）.Althugh there was n phne r Internet，I felt s jyful.
My happy stay was just t shrt.Sn，I had t leave （9） village and g back t the city.T be hnest，I didn't feel like leaving.I learned that life can be simple， （10） I can still fully enjy my life.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇题为"Changes in My Hmetwn"的英语短文。
注意：（1）80词左右：（2）文中须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）不能逐句翻译，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Changes in My Hmetwn
_________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分5分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
In mdern sciety，we face a big prblem f the aging ppulatin.T slve this prblem，the Chinese gvernment has carried ut a three﹣child plicy （1） in June 2021.It allws ne cuple t have three children.Experts（专家） hpe the new plicy can change the situatin f （2） a falling ppulatin.
Hwever，many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child；they refuse t have a （3） third ne.They're wrried abut the （4） high cst f a third child，and they dn't want t spend t much time n a new baby， （5） althugh the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t encurage the cuples t raise three children.
What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is still n the way.
【分析】短文主要介绍了在现代社会，我们面临着人口老龄化的大问题。为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年实施三胎政策。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施来鼓励夫妇养育三个孩子。新政策会给社会带来什么还在路上。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施了三胎政策。根据空后June 2021（2021年6月）可知，之前介词应用in。故填：in。
（2）考查冠词。句意：专家希望新政策能改变人口下降的状况。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且falling以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填：a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们拒绝生第三个孩子。根据前句Hwever，many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child；（然而，许多夫妇想生第二个孩子；）和给出的单词可知，应是他们拒绝生第三个孩子，故空处应是third"第三"。故填：third。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们担心第三个孩子的高额费用，他们不想在一个新生儿身上花太多时间，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施来鼓励这些夫妇生育三个孩子。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是他们担心第三个孩子的高额费用，故空处应是high"高的"。故填：high。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们担心第三个孩子的高额费用，他们不想在一个新生儿身上花太多时间，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施来鼓励这些夫妇生育三个孩子。根据前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用althugh"尽管"。故填：althugh。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
24．（15分）It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus，Susan ran int the （1） B happily.
"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.
"It was great，Mm.Labr Day is cming.I am （2） A that I will have n classes next Mnday!"
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning.Mm tld her that they wanted t d smething meaningful.Susan culdn't （3） C it.She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
"Susan，yur breakfast is ready.We have （4） B things t d tday.Let's be （5） A ."said Mm.
Susan didn't like the idea，（6） B she had t fllw her parents.After she had （7） A quickly，she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t（8） B while she was ding the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.She als （9） C t clean the huse.When she finished her wrk，she felt happy t see the huse much （10） B than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊在劳动节那天帮父母做家务的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了屋子。A.schl学校；B.huse屋子；C.library图书馆。根据"Hw was schl，Susan？" asked her mm.（"苏珊，学校怎么样？"她妈妈问。）可知，是放学回到了家里。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋下周一我没有课!A.excited兴奋的；B.wrried担心的；C.tired累的。根据Labr Day is cming.（劳动节快到了。）可知，会很兴奋。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：苏珊简直不敢相信。A.frget忘记；B.remember记住；C.believe相信。根据She thught Labr Day was a hliday.（她认为劳动节是一个假日。）可知，她认为假日就要放假什么都不做，而妈妈告诉她要做一些有意义的事情，所以会觉得不敢相信。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。A.few很少，修饰名词复数；B.many很多，修饰名词复数；C.little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据后文After she ，she began the wrk unhappily.（她很快吃完然后不高兴地开始工作了。）可知，是有很多事情要做。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：让我们快点。A.quick快的；B.careful仔细的；C.safe安全的。根据前句We have many things t d tday.（今天我们有很多事情要做。）可知，是叫苏珊快点。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听父母的话。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.s所以。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她很快吃完早餐，.然后不高兴地开始工作了。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根据前文Susan，yur breakfast is ready.（苏珊，你的早餐准备好了。）可知，是指吃完早餐。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生改变。A.encurage鼓励；B.change改变；C.develp发展。根据前文she began the wrk unhappily.（然后不高兴地开始工作了。 ）以及后句She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg.（当她给狗刷毛时，她发现这很有趣。）可知，前后发生了改变。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。A.failed失败；B.planned计划；C.helped帮助。help t d sth.帮忙做某事，是指帮忙打扫房子。故选C。
（10）考查比较级。句意：当她完成她的工作时，她很高兴看到房子比以前干净多了。A.bigger更大的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.dirtier更脏的。根据前文She als helped t clean the huse.（她还帮忙打扫房子。）可知，房子比之前更干净了。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 12 小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
25．（10分）
（1）The purpse f hlding the study trip is t let students C .
A.learn hw t ck delicius fd
B.learn hw t write Chinese calligraphy
C.knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture
（2）What may yu learn t ck in the cking class？ A
A.
B.
C.
（3）If yu want t learn Chinese calligraphy，where shuld yu g？ B
A.T Gui Street.
B.T Shijia Hutng.
C.T Guzijian Street.
（4）Where can we prbably read the passage？ B
A.In a reprt.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a strybk.
【分析】今年暑假将有一次去北京的学习旅行，它计划让你对中国传统文化有更深的了解。这里有一些你可以参加的有趣的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：There will be a study trip t Beijing fr this summer hliday and it plans t let yu have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.Here are sme interesting activities yu can take part in.（今年暑假将有一次去北京的学习旅行，它计划让你对中国传统文化有更深的了解。这里有一些你可以参加的有趣的活动。）可知，举办游学的目的是让学生了解更多的中国传统文化。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Learn t ck lcal fd like tanghulu by yurselves and taste it.And a tp ck will cme t teach the making methds.Within an hur yu may knw hw t ck a delicius dish f the lcal fd，such as Peking Duck（学着自己做一些当地的食物，比如糖葫芦，并品尝一下。一位顶级厨师会来教制作方法。不出一个小时，你就会知道如何做一道美味的当地菜肴，比如北京烤鸭。）可知，在烹饪课上你可能会学到制作北京烤鸭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容：Chinese Calligraphy（书法） Curse in Shijia Hutng（时嘉胡同的中国书法课）可知，想学中国书法，应该去时嘉胡同。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文讲述了今年暑假将有一次去北京的学习旅行，它计划让你对中国传统文化有更深的了解。这里有一些你可以参加的有趣的活动，可知，我们大概可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Malls are ppular places fr Americans t g t.Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats keep shpping even they have visited hundreds f stres.
Peple like malls fr many reasns.They feel safe because malls have plice statins.Parking is usually free.And the air inside is always fresh.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall f America in Minnesta.It cvers 4.87 millin square feet.It has mre than 12，530 stres and a large park!There is parking space fr 12，750 cars.Abut 750，000 peple shp there every week.
The first indr mall in the United States pened at 1965 in Edina，Minnesta.Peple lve ding all their shpping in ne place.Mre malls pen arund the cuntry.Nw malls are twn centers peple cme t d many things.They shp，and f curse，they als eat in fd curts that have fd frm all ver the wrld.They see films at theaters.Sme peple even exercise by ding the new sprt f"mall walking".Others g t malls t meet friends.
In sme malls，peple can see a dctr and even g t church.In ther wrds，peple can d almst everything at malls.Nw peple can live in their favrite shpping centers in fact.
（1）Thse Americans C are called mall rats.
A.wh eat in fd curts at malls
B.wh enjy themselves at malls
C.wh spend a lt f time at malls
（2）The passage gives B reasns why American peple like malls.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ A
A.The largest mall in America.
B.The stres in the mall.
C.The design f the first mall.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Parking is free at all the malls.
B.The malls are nly in big cities.
C.Peple can see dctrs at sme malls.
【分析】美国商场是人们喜欢去的热门场所，有些人甚至被称为"商场老鼠"，因为他们即使逛过数百家店铺也会继续购物。人们喜欢商场的原因有很多：感觉安全因为有警察局，停车通常是免费的，而且室内空气总是很新鲜。最大的商场是美国明尼苏达州的美国商城，占地近500万平方英尺，拥有超过12，530家店铺和一个大型公园，每周约有75万人在此购物。自1965年美国第一个室内商场在明尼苏达州的爱迪纳开业以来，商场成为了人们一站式购物、用餐、看电影、做运动、会朋友的地方，甚至可以在里面看医生和做礼拜，几乎可以完成所有事情。现在，人们甚至可以实际上住在自己最喜欢的购物中心里。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Malls are ppular places fr Americans t g t.Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called mall rats.（购物中心是美国人常去的地方。有些人花太多时间在购物中心，他们被称为购物迷。）可知，那些在购物中心花很多时间的美国人被称为购物迷。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple like malls fr many reasns.They feel safe because malls have plice statins.Parking is usually free.And the air inside is always fresh.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.（人们喜欢购物中心有很多原因。他们感到安全，因为商场有警察局。停车通常是免费的。里面的空气总是很新鲜。最新的购物中心有美丽的休息场所，有瀑布和大绿树。）可知，这篇文章给出了美国人喜欢购物中心的4个原因。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The largest mall in the United States is the Mall f America in Minnesta.It cvers 4.87 millin square feet.It has mre than 12，530 stres and a large park!There is parking space fr 12，750 cars.Abut 750，000 peple shp there every week.（美国最大的购物中心是明尼苏达州的美国购物中心。它占地487万平方英尺。它有超过12，530家商店和一个大公园！有12，750辆汽车的停车位。每周约有75万人在那里购物。）可知，第三段主要告诉我们：美国最大的购物中心。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In sme malls，peple can see a dctr and even g t church.（在一些购物中心，人们可以看医生，甚至去教堂。）可知，根据文章，下列正确的是选项C：人们可以在一些购物中心看医生。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分） As the saying ges，"Give a man a fish，and yu feed him fr a day.Teach a man t fish，and yu feed him fr a lifetime." This is the way the charity rganizatin Heifer Internatinal（国际小母牛慈善组织） wants t end wrld hunger.
It began in the 1930s when an American farmer，Dan West，went t Spain t help peple in need.He tried t feed the peple with milk.But it seemed that there wuld never be enugh milk.It made him think that what they needed was"nt a cup，but a cw".
Dan West returned t America.He wrked tgether with sme friends t find ways t end hunger.He believed giving animals and prviding training wuld stp wrld hunger.With his help，Heifer Internatinal was set up.
On Heifer Internatinal's website，yu will see a list f animals like cws，chickens，pigs and even fish and bees.Yu can ffer help by buying sme animals fr ne certain family.Thse animals will help babies get better lives.They will pass n the act f kindness t thers.Mre imprtantly，yu are buying the resurces（资源） fr prgrams run by Heifer Internatinal t help mre families.
The prgrams als help small﹣sized farms.As a rule，each farmer must give his animal's first female（雌性） baby t anther in need.Heifer Internatinal als prvides training n animals' health and feeding.And these farmers all agree t teach thers what they have learned as anther rule.
Hwever，there is still a lng way t g.The milk may run ut.But if families have their wn cws，they can get plenty f milk t feed themselves.The rganizatin wants the farmers t g n wrking tgether，helping each ther and learning frm each ther.Maybe we can really stp hunger.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we knw that Dan West C .
A.was a Spanish farmer
B.helped peple with enugh fish
C.helped set up Heifer Internatinal
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in Paragraph 5？ A
A.The farmers.
B.The animals.
C.The families.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the charity rganizatin Heifer Internatinal？ B
A.Heifer Internatinal makes a list f animals n its website.
B.Farmers in the prgram must give all the animals' babies t thers.
C.Heifer Internatinal prvides training n animals' health and feeding.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Hw t Feed Cws
B.An American Farmer
C.A Cw Instead f a Cup
【分析】本文主要讲述了国际小母牛慈善组织成立的经过以及宗旨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段With his help，Heifer Internatinal was set up.（在他的帮助下，国际小母牛慈善组织成立了。）可知，他t帮助建立了国际小母牛慈善组织。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词所在句And these farmers all agree t teach thers what they have learned as anther rule.（这些农民都同意把他们学到的东西教给别人，这是另一条规则。）可知，they指代的是"农民"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段As a rule，each farmer must give his animal's first female（雌性） baby t anther in need.（作为一个规则，每个农民必须把他的动物的第一个雌性幼崽给另一个需要的人。）可知，B选项"这个项目中的农民必须把所有的动物幼崽给其他人"表述错误。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段It made him think that what they needed was"nt a cup，but a cw".（这让他觉得他们需要的"不是一杯牛奶，而是一头奶牛"。）以及第三段With his help，Heifer Internatinal was set up.（在他的帮助下，国际小母牛慈善组织成立了。）可知，C选项"要一头奶牛而不是一个杯牛奶"最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
28．（10分）An ld saying ges "Laughter is the best medicine"，and dctrs have fund that it's really true. （1） E S，next time if yu are getting stress frm yur schl wrk，yu knw what yu culd d：Try t laugh a lt ，develp a sense f humr and watch funny films.
The Cmic Relief，a grup that helps peple in need，uses laughter t raise mney.Every tw years in spring，many English peple put n a red nse，make a fl f themselves. （2） F Examples f "silly things" yu can d are：
*（3） C They have t pay t watch the films—thse with the mst cmfrtable chairs pay mre—and fr fd and drinks.
*Hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends，classmates and teachers t sing，dance r tell jkes. （4） B
*Have a"red nse party"at yur huse.All yur friends cme dressed in red—including red nse—and yu serve red fd and drinks.If they dn't wear red t the party ，they'll be punished（被惩罚） t pay.
The grup has helped peple fr mre than 30 years nw.And hw much mney have they raised since the first Red Nse Day？Mre than 1 billin punds! （5） D In New Zealand，fr example，peple have made big red nses which they put n the frnts f cars and even buildings.
【分析】本文主要讲述了笑声对人体的好处，介绍了一个名为"Cmic Relief"的慈善组织，他们利用笑声筹集资金帮助需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句An ld saying ges "Laughter is the best medicine"，and dctrs have fund that it's really true.（俗话说"笑是最好的药"，医生发现这是真的。）可知，空处应是说和俗话有关的话题。选项E"他们不知道为什么，但是笑确实对我们的健康有好处。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文The Cmic Relief，a grup that helps peple in need，uses laughter t raise mney.Every tw years in spring，many English peple put n a red nse，make a fl f themselves. （Cmic Relief，一个帮助有需要的人的组织，用笑声来筹集资金。每两年春天，许多英国人戴上红鼻子，出丑。）可知，空处应是说和这个组织有关的话题。选项F"他们也做'傻事'来逗自己和别人笑。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句They have t pay t watch the films—thse with the mst cmfrtable chairs pay mre—and fr fd and drinks.（他们必须付钱才能看电影——那些坐在最舒适的椅子上的人要付更多的钱——还有食物和饮料。）可知，空处应是说和看电影有关的话题。选项C"邀请朋友到你家看有趣的电影。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends，classmates and teachers t sing，dance r tell jkes. （在学校举行才艺表演，请你的朋友、同学和老师唱歌、跳舞或讲笑话。）可知，空处应是和才艺表演有关的话题。选项B"向学校其他人出售演出门票。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句In New Zealand，fr example，peple have made big red nses which they put n the frnts f cars and even buildings.（例如，在新西兰，人们制作大红色的鼻子，放在汽车甚至建筑物的前面。）可知，空处应是说这个组织的影响。选项D""红鼻子日"的想法也传到了其他国家。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
29．（10分）The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America.It is abut 6，380 kilmeters lng.It starts frm the Tanggula Range and runs thrugh many cities，including Qinghai，Tibet，Sichuan，Yunnan and s n.Finally it runs int the cean in Shanghai.
During the lng histry f ancient China，this river helped feed millins f peple and develped amazing cultures.The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
Hwever，the Yangtze River als faces sme prblems.In the past，the water in it was clean but nw it is dirty.A lt f fish died because f water pllutin.Luckily，peple realized the imprtance f prtecting the Yangtze River.The gvernment set up a prgram in 1989 t prtect the water and land arund the river.It was successful because it helped imprve the envirnment.
S far，we've made sme achievements（成就）.Hwever，we still have a lng way t g t prtect the great river.Let's wrk tgether t help ur mther river becme as clean as it used t be.
1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。
（1） Nile in Africa is the lngest river in the wrld.
（2）The Yangtze River runs int the cean in Shanghai .
（3）Because f water pllutin ，many fish in the Yangtze River died.
（4）The gvernment set up a prgram t prtect the water and land arund the Yangtze River in 1989.
（5）Why is the Yangtze River imprtant fr Chinese peple？ Because during the lng histry f ancient China，this river helped feed millins f peple and develped amazing cultures.The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三大河流。长约6300公里。它始于唐古拉山脉并贯穿青海、西藏、四川、云南等一些省份。但现在这条河流是脏的。人们意识到了保护长江的重要性。1989年建立了一个项目来保护河流周围的水和土地。然而，保护大江大河，还有很长的路要走。让我们一起努力，帮助我们的母亲河变得像过去一样干净。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America.（长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。）可知世界上最长的河是非洲的尼罗河，故答案为：Nile in Africa。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Finally it runs int the cean in Shanghai.（最后在上海流入的海洋。）可知最后在上海流入的海洋，故答案为：Shanghai。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段A lt f fish died because f water pllutin.（许多鱼死于水污染。）可知许多鱼死于水污染，故答案为：water pllutin。
（4）细节理解题。根据第段The gvernment set up a prgram in 1989 t prtect the water and land arund the river.（政府于1989年制定了一项计划，以保护河流周围的水和土地。）可知政府制定了一项计划，以保护河流周围的水和土地，故答案为：water and land。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段During the lng histry f ancient China，this river helped feed millins f peple and develped amazing cultures.The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.（在中国古代悠久的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，并发展了令人惊叹的文化。像上海和南京这样的重要城市坐落在河边。）可知长江重要是因为在中国古代悠久的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，并发展了令人惊叹的文化。像上海和南京这样的重要城市坐落在河边，故答案为：Because during the lng histry f ancient China，this river helped feed millins f peple and develped amazing cultures.The imprtant cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting alng the river.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
30．（2分）他买这辆车已经三年了。
He has had the car fr three years.
【分析】他买这辆车已经三年了。
【解答】从fr引导的时间状语从句判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应该用延续性动词，buy是一个非延续性动词，这里用have，he做主语时，谓语动词形式has dne。
故填：has；had。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。
31．（2分）我想知道丽萨是否已经去过西湖。
I wnder if Lisa has been t the West Lake.
【分析】我想知道丽萨是否已经去过西湖。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"去过"，使用have been t表示去过某地，句中主语为Lisa，为第三人称单数形式，故助动词使用has；第二空填写been。
故填：has been。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
32．（2分）李老师以前留着长发，是吗？
Miss Li had lng hair， didn't she ？
【分析】李老师以前留着长发，是吗？
【解答】题干是反意疑问句。陈述句部分是肯定句，使用一般过去时（had，have的过去式），因此附加问句部分需使用否定形式，并借助于助动词didn't，主语用she。
故答案为：didn't she。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
33．（2分）约翰习惯每天晚上打一小时篮球。
Jhn gets used t playing basketball fr an hur every evening.
【分析】约翰习惯每天晚上打一小时篮球。
【解答】play basketball打篮球，根据get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，可知填动名词；fr达到，计，常用于"fr +一段时间"。
故答案为：playing；fr。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（2分）无论发生什么，我都会坚持我的梦想。
I will stick t my dream whatever happens .
【分析】无论发生什么，我都会坚持我的梦想。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，whatever无论什么，happen发生，一般现在时，主语是whatever，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：whatever happens。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）I used t spend lng hlidays and vacatins ding bring things.Fr example，I enjyed playing with my phne， （1） using （use） the Internet and watching TV.But this summer，I decided t g thrugh a whle vacatin （2） withut my phne r the Internet.S I went t my （3） grandma's （grandma） village in the cuntryside.
As sn as I arrived at my grandma's hme，I felt （4） relaxed （relax）.Hw lvely and peaceful the village was!The green and yellw plants were （5） mre beautiful （beautiful） than yu culd pssibly imagine.I （6） std （stand） in ne field，clsing my eyes and smelling the rice.At the mment，I tld（7） myself （I）it was life，a simple life that I had been dreaming f.Frm then n，I started living a cmfrtable village life.I went fishing，flew kites in the field，rde a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after these cute （8） kids （kid）.Althugh there was n phne r Internet，I felt s jyful.
My happy stay was just t shrt.Sn，I had t leave （9） the village and g back t the city.T be hnest，I didn't feel like leaving.I learned that life can be simple， （10） but I can still fully enjy my life.
【分析】本文讲述了我过去常常利用长假和假期做无聊的事情。例如，我喜欢玩手机，上网和看电视。但是今年夏天，我决定度过一个没有手机和网络的假期。所以我去了乡下我奶奶的村子。我一到达奶奶家，就觉得很放松。这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛闻着稻子的味道。此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我梦寐以求的简单生活。从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。我去钓鱼，在田野里放风筝，骑着自行车去我想去的任何地方，追着这些可爱的孩子跑。虽然没有电话和网络，但我感觉很快乐。我的快乐时光太短暂了。很快，我不得不离开村子，回到城市。老实说，我不想离开。我明白了生活可以很简单，但我仍然可以充分享受生活。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机，上网和看电视。根据enjyed playing（喜欢玩）可知，enjy ding sth"喜欢做某事"，这里为并列动词，故用use的动名词形式using。故答案为：using。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是今年夏天，我决定度过一个没有手机和网络的假期。根据I enjyed playing with my phne， ...（use） the Internet and watching TV.But （我喜欢玩手机，上网和看电视。但是）可知，我决定度过一个没有手机和网络的假期，withut"没有"。故答案为：withut。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：所以我去了乡下我奶奶的村子。根据As sn as I arrived at my grandma's hme（我一到达奶奶家）可知，所以我去了乡下我奶奶的村子，my grandma's"我的奶奶的"。故答案为：grandma's。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我一到达奶奶家，就觉得很放松。系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed"放松的"，修饰人。故答案为：relaxed。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据than，可知were后跟形容词beautiful的比较级mre beautiful"更美丽的"。故答案为：mre beautiful。
（6）考查动词。句意：我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛闻着稻子的味道。根据后句的tld（告诉）可知，时态为一般过去时，stand的过去式为std。故答案为：std。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我梦寐以求的简单生活。根据主语I"我"和句意，可知这里用I的反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为：myself。
（8）考查名词。句意：我去钓鱼，在田野里放风筝，骑着自行车去我想去的任何地方，追着这些可爱的孩子跑。these"这些"后跟名词kid"孩子"的复数形式kids。故答案为：kids。
（9）考查冠词。句意：很快，我不得不离开村子，回到城市。根据g back t the city（回到城市）可知，我不得不离开村子，表示特指，故用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
（10）考查连词。句意：我明白了生活可以很简单，但我仍然可以充分享受生活。根据句意，可知这里表示转折，故用连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇题为"Changes in My Hmetwn"的英语短文。
注意：（1）80词左右：（2）文中须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）不能逐句翻译，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Changes in My Hmetwn
_________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's mre，peple can d many things t relax themselves，such as ging traveling and ding sprts.更重要的是，人们可以做很多事情来放松自己，比如去旅游和做运动。such as 比如。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越好。I'm sure+宾语从句。
【解答】
Changes in My Hmetwn
China has develped s fast in recent years.Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.In the past，the living cnditins were hard.There used t be ld huses.A big family had t share small rms.The rads were narrw and there were nt many buses r cars.Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike.Peple kept in tuch with friends mainly by sending letters. （过去）
Nw，the living cnditins are cmfrtable.Mst families have mved int tall buildings nw.The ring rads are wide.Sme peple have their wn cars.Peple can cmmunicate with each ther by cell phne.What's mre，peple can d many things t relax themselves，such as ging traveling and ding sprts. 【高分句型一】（现在）
I am glad t see these great changes in my hmetwn.I'm prud f the rapid develpment in my hmetwn.I'm sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.high B.in C.third D.n E.a F.althugh
（1）A.schl
B.huse
C.library
（2）A.excited
B.wrried
C.tired
（3）A.frget
B.remember
C.believe
（4）A.few
B.many
C.little
（5）A.quick
B.careful
C.safe
（6）A.because
B.but
C.s
（7）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
（8）A.encurage
B.change
C.develp
（9）A.failed
B.planned
C.helped
（10）A.bigger
B.cleaner
C.dirtier
There will be a study trip t Beijing fr this summer hliday and it plans t let yu have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.Here are sme interesting activities yu can take part in.
Cking Class in Gui Street
Learn t ck lcal fd like tanghulu by yurselves and taste it.And a tp ck will cme t teach the making methds.Within an hur yu may knw hw t ck a delicius dish f the lcal fd，such as Peking Duck.
Chinese Calligraphy（书法） Curse in Shijia Hutng
Calligraphy is ne f the mst interesting Chinese cultures which is still playing an imprtant part in students' written wrk.Learning hw t write Chinese calligraphy is a curse bth fr fun and fr cultural experience.
Drawing Curse in Guzijian Street
Peking Opera stands fr Chinese culture.Here we will learn the histry f it and the skills f drawing Peking Opera masks（脸谱）.
A.Play a trick n yur friends t cheer them up.
B.Sell tickets fr the shw t the rest f the schl.
C.Invite friends arund t yur huse t watch funny films.
D.The idea f Red Nse Day has travelled t ther cuntries，t.
E.They dn't knw why，but laughter is really gd fr ur health.
F.They als d"silly things" t make themselves and thers laugh.
过去
现在
居住条件差，房子又小又旧
居住环境舒适，搬进高楼
朋友间写信交流
通过手机交流
道路狭窄，车辆少
道路宽阔，很多家庭都有车
A.high B.in C.third D.n E.a F.althugh
（1）A.schl
B.huse
C.library
（2）A.excited
B.wrried
C.tired
（3）A.frget
B.remember
C.believe
（4）A.few
B.many
C.little
（5）A.quick
B.careful
C.safe
（6）A.because
B.but
C.s
（7）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
（8）A.encurage
B.change
C.develp
（9）A.failed
B.planned
C.helped
（10）A.bigger
B.cleaner
C.dirtier
There will be a study trip t Beijing fr this summer hliday and it plans t let yu have a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.Here are sme interesting activities yu can take part in.
Cking Class in Gui Street
Learn t ck lcal fd like tanghulu by yurselves and taste it.And a tp ck will cme t teach the making methds.Within an hur yu may knw hw t ck a delicius dish f the lcal fd，such as Peking Duck.
Chinese Calligraphy（书法） Curse in Shijia Hutng
Calligraphy is ne f the mst interesting Chinese cultures which is still playing an imprtant part in students' written wrk.Learning hw t write Chinese calligraphy is a curse bth fr fun and fr cultural experience.
Drawing Curse in Guzijian Street
Peking Opera stands fr Chinese culture.Here we will learn the histry f it and the skills f drawing Peking Opera masks（脸谱）.
A.Play a trick n yur friends t cheer them up.
B.Sell tickets fr the shw t the rest f the schl.
C.Invite friends arund t yur huse t watch funny films.
D.The idea f Red Nse Day has travelled t ther cuntries，t.
E.They dn't knw why，but laughter is really gd fr ur health.
F.They als d"silly things" t make themselves and thers laugh.
过去
现在
居住条件差，房子又小又旧
居住环境舒适，搬进高楼
朋友间写信交流
通过手机交流
道路狭窄，车辆少
道路宽阔，很多家庭都有车