2023北京通州初三（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023北京通州初三（上）期末英语试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年1月
学校_______________ 班级_______________ 姓名_______________
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike can't find________ dictinary. Culd yu help him find it?
A. hisB. herC. myD. yur
2. Mr. Wang will arrive in Beijing________ July 1st.He will be ur new teacher next term.
A. fB. inC. atD. n
3. Peter has gt a bad cld, ________ he has t stay at hme fr a few days.
A. butB.sC. rD. thugh
4. Lucy spends a lt f time practicing singing. She sings much ________ than befre.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
5. —David,________yu sing an English sng?
—Of curse. My favurite sng is D Re Mi.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
6. The new park is big and beautiful. Many peple ften________ a walk there after supper.
A. tkB. will takeC. were takingD. take
7. —________ is the cinema frm here?
—Abut 2 kilmeters. Yu can g there by bus.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
8. Liu Yang is a famus astrnaut. She ________ ur schl next week.
A. visitedB. visits C. was visitingD. will visit
9. —What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
—I _________ur field trip plan with Lily n the phne.
A. discussB. will discussC. was discussingD. discussed
10. Zhang Guimei ________ many students in the cuntryside fr mre than 20 years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help
11. The child was very lucky because he________ by a yung man in the traffic accident.
A. was saved B. saved C.is savingD. saves
12. — D yu knw________?
—His mther. She bught it fr him last weekend.
A. when did he get the present B. why he gt the present
C. wh will give him the present D. wh bught the present fr him
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I std there at the starting line. My heart was beating fast. I was abut t take part in a three-kilmetre run. The past fur weeks f valuable__13__ had led t this mment. The mment when my legs culd race acrss the schl. The mment when I culd listen t my classmates cheer and chant. I was__14__ . I culd feel the adrenaline(肾上腺激素)build up inside me. Then, Mrs. Oakley's vice brke the silence, “On yur marks, get set, GO!”I was ff with a stream f Grade 8 girls.
It wasn't lng befre I made it t the tp f the small hill in the schl and was making my way back dwn t the basketball curt where I started. A pwerful gust f wind blew my hair ut f my face as I ran dwn the hill. When I set ft n the basketball curt again, my teacher, Kelly, marked my wristband t indicate (指明)I had__15__ my first lap and spke highly f my bright red T-shirt that I was wearing t stand fr my class. The__16__ filled me up and I cntinued n.
I was prgressing deeper int my secnd lap and the cheers f my classmates grew fainter (弱)as I ran past the playgrund. As I__17__ nearer t the cricket nets, I knew that I was ne step clser t my last lap. The cheers f my teachers and friends came int my ears. I felt encuraged and supprted and__18__ up.
I was nearly there and just as I thught I culd taste the end, my legs suddenly tightened (紧).Immediately, I started t lse track f my breathing. My heart was beating s fast that I thught it wuld fly ut f my chest. But I culdn't stp. I culdn't stp nw. I knew I was s__19__. These wrds played ver and ver inside my head like my favurite sng r a teacher's instructins, t just keep ging and it wasn't lng until I was finally there.
Several minutes later I was crssing the finish line. I culd hear my friends cheer as I set ft acrss the finish line. I had __20__ it, I had finished a three-kilmetre run and nw it was ver. I walked ver t the winning seats and sat in 9th place. I felt prud and relaxed.
13. A. watchingB. studyingC. trainingD. playing
14. A. calmB. relaxedC. cldD. ready
15. A. startedB. enteredC. cmpletedD. practiced
16. A. tirednessB. prideC. peaceD. regret
17. A. drewB. walkedC. mentinedD. carried
18. A. wkeB. stdC. speededD. shwed
19. A. safeB. farC. healthyD. clse
20. A. madeB. builtC. reprtedD. brken
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Winter hliday is cming. Three students want t take part in the vlunteering prgrams and be part f them. Which ne d they chse? Read and put A, B r C in the right blank.
21. Jane is a kind and friendly girl and she likes playing with the yung children. In her spare time, she learns sme knwledge abut nursing. Prgram________ is her best chice.
22. Mark's father ften tld him sme histry stries when he was yung. Nw histry is his favurite subject. This hliday he will write an article abut histry and he needs t cllect mre infrmatin abut it. S Prgram________ is his best chice.
23. Susan lves animals and nature. She has birds and fish at hme and she helps her dad feed them after schl. She als likes ding vlunteer wrk in the park. S Prgram ________ is her best chice.
B
D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten teacher? I d. Her name was Mrs. White. And I thught she must be sme lder relatin f Walt Disney's Snw White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
I dn't remember much abut what we learned in her class, but my mther nce tld me that we used t write a lt. And I wuld bring back what I wrte and she wuld lk at it. She fund there were s many mistakes. But n red crrectins. And always a star. Smetimes even a Gd! It wuld make my heart fly with happiness. But it wrried my mther, s ne day when she went t meet Mrs. White fr ne f thse Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes and why she never pinted ut my spelling and grammatical mistakes with a red pen.
Mrs. White tld my mther that the children were just beginning t get excited abut using wrds, abut frming sentences. She didn't want t make them lse that enthusiasm (热情)with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wnder f wrds wn't… And maybe she didn't say it exactly like that. It was a lng time ag. And what my mther gave me was the gist (大意)f what she culd remember. The rest I added in because I grew up learning t use wrds with lving cnfidence like that.
Nw I understand if Mrs. White had used her red pen mre precisely(精确地), I maybe wuldn't be telling yu abut this nw. I lk back nw and think she must have been a wnderful teacher t exercise such red-pen-restraint(克制).She allwed the jy, wnder and excitement f expressin flwer t blm. All f us lved writing at that time.
I used t misspell beautiful a lt. I culdn't remember if the e went befre the a. My teacher in high schl was angry with me because she pinted ut this mistake fr many times. At last, I culd put e and a int their right places. Pretty is easier t spell, but it desn't hld as much as yu mean smetimes. Thanks t Mrs. White, I had n wrries abut writing even if I culdn't quite spell it ut. Because life isn't Pretty. It's Beautiful.
24. Mrs White was________.
A. the writer's kindergarten teacher
B. the writer's relative
C. the writer's ld friend
D. the writer's teacher in the middle schl
25. The writer's mm was wrried because ________.
A. she didn't knw hw t read
B. the teacher had sme spelling mistakes in her wn paper
C. the teacher didn't crrect the writer's mistakes with a red pen
D. she didn't like writing when she was yung
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mrs. White wasn't gd at spelling.
B. Mrs. White hped her students t keep up their interests in writing.
C. Mrs. White wanted t teach her students hw t use red pencils.
D. Mrs. White asked her students t crrect mistakes by themselves.
C
Earth Day is April 22 Every year, peple arund the wrld d smething t help t care fr the envirnment. They carry ut all kinds f activities t better the planet's health.
One way t supprt this gal is t grw native(本地的)plants in yur area .This helps wildlife and native plants evlve(进化) tgether . Fr many f these animals, plant pllen (花粉) is their fd .
Native insects ften cannt recgnize(认识) nn-native plants as fd. This means they d nt cllect the pllen r spread plants' seeds. Planting nn-native plants creates“fd deserts(荒漠)”fr insects including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and mre.
Dug Tallamy is a prfessr f entmlgy at the University f Delaware Entmlgy is the study f insects. He has been watching the plants and insects in the cmmunity fr years and fund that nn-native plants culd harm the natural fd chain(食物链),which was bad fr the envirnment.
“Plant chice matters,” he said. “The plants we chse t beautify ur cmmunity shuld depend n hw much life can live there. If we d nt chse the right plants, they will nt beautify the envirnment and sme f them may cause harm t the envirnment.”
Humans depend strngly n insects. Withut them, we wuld have n flwering plants, which wuld harm the fd web that supprts imprtant animals.
Insects supprt plants that prvide xygen, clean water, take in CO2 and make the sil rich. Withut insects, the living parts f the earth wuld nt exist(存在)and humans culd nt live n the earth, Tallamy said.
In additin t prviding fd and hme fr insects and ther wildlife, native plants are able t grw easily and d nt need much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing (施肥) . The situatin is a win-win fr gardeners and insects.
27. Peple can help t care fr the envirnment by________.
A. grwing all kinds f plants arund their neighbrhd
B. grwing native plants arund their neighbrhd
C. bserving the plants arund their huses
D. feeding insects with nn-native plants
28. What did Dug Tallamy find in his study?
A. Native plants culd break dwn the fd chain.
B. Fd deserts were mainly caused by insects and birds.
C. Nn-native plants culd grw easily and need less water.
D. Nn-native plants had bad influences n the lcal envirnment.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Native plants can benefit the gardeners and insects.
B. Insects shuld be prvided with different kinds f fd.
C. Nn-native plants can spread their seeds fast in new envirnment.
D. Humans culd live n the earth withut insects.
D
Peple experience a flw state when they becme deeply fcused n an activity that is challenging but nt utside f their skill set. Getting int a flw state helps peple learn and further develp their skills while als increasing their enjyment f thse skills.
In the 1960s, psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi nticed that many artists fell int this single-minded state while ding their creative wrk. His research n the tpic shwed that peple can experience flw during different situatins, including games like chess, sprts like surfing r rck climbing, prfessinal activities like perfrming surgery, r creative activities like writing r painting. Time seems t pass mre quickly than usual when peple are in this state. He used the term “flw state” t describe this experience because many f the peple he interviewed abut it said the experience was like being “in flw.”
The state f flw can be brught abut by any experience, whether wrk r play, he explained, “It is the full participatin f flw, rather than happiness, that makes fr excellence in life. Flw is als valuable fr learning and develping skills. He nted the value f increasing challenges s they are just a little utside ne's skill set. This encurages the persn t stay in the flw state while als helping them t learn new skills.
Many peple are interested in achieving flw because it can help imprve perfrmance and increase happiness. This can be different fr different peple. While ne persn may enter a flw state while gardening, anther may d s while drawing r running a marathn. The key is t find an activity that the persn is passinate(热情的)abut and finds it enjyable .
In additin, the activity must be challenging enugh t need peple t raise their skill level just beynd their abilities. Finally, the balance between skill level and challenge must be ptimal t achieve flw. If the challenge is t high, it can lead t anxiety(焦虑); if the challenge is t lw, it can lead t bredm. High challenges and high skills will result in deep invlvement(参与) in the activity and create the desired flw state.
Tday it can be hard t ensure ne's envirnment is gd fr flw. If the nise keeps appearing, it wn't lead t a flw state. Yu shuld turn ff mbile phnes if yu want t achieve flw
30. What can we learn frm Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's research?
A. Peple feel bred when they are in the state f flw.
B. Time seems t pass mre slwly when peple experience flw.
C. Flw state can prevent peple frm achieving their gals.
D. Peple may experience flw when they deeply keep their minds n smething.
31. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The histry f the research.
B. The benefits f a flw state.
C. The difficulties f learning new skills.
D. The challenges f a flw state.
32. The wrd “ptimal” in Paragraph 5 means________.
A. ppsite B. new C. suitable D. familiar
33. The writer thinks ________.
A. peple get int a flw state in all kinds f envirnment
B. peple feel bred when the challenge is t high
C. anxiety can help peple get int a flw state
D. bth high challenges and skills are necessary fr a flw state
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34-36小题每题2分，37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrld Music Day is celebrated n June 21st every year. It is a day t enjy and appreciate music frm all arund the glbe. This day is als knwn as Fete de la Musique, which riginated in France. Wrld Music Day is a day fr everyne t cme tgether and enjy the gift f music.
The Histry f Wrld Music Day
Wrld Music Day riginated in France in 1982. Since then, it has becme an annual celebratin fr the whle wrld's music. The idea fr the day came frm French Minister f Culture, Jack Lang. On the first Wrld Music Day,peple f all ages and backgrunds came tgether and enjyed music. The first Wrld Music Day was a success, and it has been celebrated annually ever since.
Hw Is Wrld Music Day Celebrated?
Wrld Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are ften free cncerts and events held n this day. Peple g t a cncert where peple are playing music frm arund the wrld (a Wrld Music Day cncert is perfect fr this!)Peple like listening t different types f music because it can pen their mind up t new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where peple are singing r playing music frm their cuntry. Yu can talk abut what yu heard r learn smething new! Besides listening t music frm arund the wrld, peple can als watch a mvie with music frm different cultures and learn abut different music styles frm arund the wrld. It is a gd pprtunity t share music with friends and family and learn t play music frm different cultures in yur hme.
Why D We Lve Wrld Music Day?
1.It's a great pprtunity t learn abut different cultures and music styles. On Wrld Music Day, we can explre music frm all ver the wrld. This is a great way t braden ur musical hrizns and learn abut music frm different parts f the wrld that we might nt usually hear abut.
2. It's a day fr creativity and expressin. On Wrld Music Day, we can let ur creative sides cme ut and express urselves thrugh ur favrite music. We can write abut ur favrite sngs r make art inspired by the music we've been listening t.
3. It's a day fr celebratin. On Wrld Music Day, we shuld celebrate all the great things in life. It additinally gives the pprtunity t talk abut wrld peace, spirituality, lve and s n.
34. When is Wrld Music Day celebrated?
35. What did peple d n the first Wrld Music Day in 1982?
36. Why d peple like listening t different types f music?
37. If there is a music day in yur schl next mnth, what kind f activities are yu ging t plan fr it? Why?
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1: 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris和你一样喜欢阅读。他给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的一本书。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一本书和喜欢这本书的原因。
提示词语： favurite bk, interesting, inspiring
提示问题：◇What is yur favurite bk?
◇Why d yu like it?
题目2: 榜样引领我们成长。你的榜样可以是一位科学家， 一位身边的同学，也可以是家人朋友。简述谁是你的榜样、理由和你从他/她那里学到了什么。
提示词语： rle mdel, help, care, wrk hard
提示问题：◇Wh is yur rle mdel?
◇Why is he/she yur rle mdel?
◇What can yu learn frm yur rle mdel?
参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
1. A2. D 3. B4. B5. A6. D
7. B8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A12. D
二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分)
13.C14. D 15.C16. B17. A18. C19.D 20. A
三、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)
A: 21. A 22.C 23. B
B: 24. A 25.C 26. B
C: 27. B28.D29. A
D: 30. D 31. B32. C 33. D
第二部分
四、阅读短文,回答问题。(共10分)
34. On June 21th every year.
35. Peple f all ages and backgrunds came tgether and enjyed music.
36. Because it can pen their mind up t new things.
37. 略。
第二部分
五、文段表达。(共10分)
38.参考范文:题目一
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t tell yu abut my favurite bk. My favurite bk is Hary Ptter. Harry Ptter is a very wise by. He has brwn hair and he wears a pair f big glasses. Harry was such a brave and clever by that he dared t fight against pwerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brught me int a magical wrld. In fact, the fictin stry is s meaningful that I can learn a lt frm it.
He treasures his friends and they help each ther when they are in danger. I believe yu will like this bk.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目二:
My rle mdel is my grandpa. He is a maths teacher. When I was a child, I always thught t be weak because I was thin and weak in sprts and I was weak in maths. My grandpa always encuraged me “dn’t give up, just try again”. Besides, he als helped me with maths. Because f his patience and gd teaching, I fund maths was s interesting and became gd at it. I never frgt the day I had gt the first full mark. When I shwed it t grandpa, he smiled and shared the happiness with me. Because f his encuragement，I vercame lts f difficulties and fund back my cnfidence. What’s mre, I became t knw that a disappintment smetimes culd becme a turning pint fr a wnderful experience. His wrds “dn’t give up, just try again” are always in my heart. I will never give up when I meet difficulties in the future.
评 分 标 准
第一档:(9~10分)
完全符合题目要求,要点齐全。内容丰富。语言准确,语意连贯, 表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档:(6~8分)
基本符合题目要求,要点齐全。内容比较丰富。语言比较准确,语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档:(3~-5分)
部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档:(0~2分)
与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级﹑姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将答题卡交回。
A. Hspital Prgrams
Hspitals usually need sme help and a lt f them ffer winter vlunteer prgrams. Here are sme examples frm Children's Hspital, mst f the wrk is easy and relaxing. Yu can help the nurse clean the sheets, change water fr flwers, r just talk t the patients t make them happy and warm.
B.Cnservatin (保护)Prgrams
In schl, yu're prbably already spending a lt f time indrs, s why nt d sme gd utdrs while yu're in winter hliday? Vlunteer at yur lcal park, beach, frest, r ther places, d utdrsy things like watering plants,cleaning up litter, and imprving wildlife habitat (野生动物栖息地).Yu culd als jin a cnservatin grup t prtect these natural places.
C. Museum Prgrams
Hliday is the perfect time t learn smething new at museums acrss the cuntry, and sme museums even ffer winter camps r special prgramming fr visitrs. Be a part f histry (r science, r art, r music) at these places by vlunteering ver the winter hliday. Yu can call the lcal museums and learn mre.
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t tell yu abut my favurite bk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua