广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末热身英语试题

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这是一份广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末热身英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的 A，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1． Be careful, the glass ____ ht water.
A．full fB．is filled withC．fill with
2． My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the ____ f cartn characters.
A．shapeB．heightC．weight
3． —Dn't ____ the waste paper. It is harmful t ur envirnment.
—Yu're right. I'll nt d that again.
A．blw awayB．put awayC．thrw away
4． I dn't knw whether Tim ____ t the party. If he cmes, I'll let yu knw as sn as pssible.
A．has cmeB．cameC．will cme
5． We'll achieve ur dreams smeday ____ we keep trying and never give up.
A．as lng asB．even thughC．s that
6． This is the best film ____ has been shwn this year.
A．thatB．whichC．wh
7． Listen, Gerge, it's n use ____ in the past.
A．t liveB．livedC．living
8． —I wuld like t watch a mvie nline this weekend.
—Why nt watch it in the mvie theater? It is much ____ .
A．wnderfulB．mre wnderfulC．mst wnderful
9． The yung by ffered ____ the garden.
A．cleanB．cleaningC．t clean
10． —I have applied t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games.
—____! It will be a meaningful experience and yu can benefit a lt frm it.
A．Yu betB．That's clC．Have fun
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, nice t meet yu!
B: Hi! 11． What is yur name?
A: My name is Li Daming. 12．
B: My name is Linda. Are yu a new student here?
A: 13． I'm new here.
B: 14．
A: I am in Class 1, Grade 1.
B: Me t. We are in the same class!
A: That's great! Where are yu frm?
B: I am frm England.
A: 15．
B: Thank yu. Let's g t the classrm.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple 16． ?
It is fund that family size might 17． peple t be shy. Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy. Grwing up 18． , they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big 19． .
Anther cause f shyness culd be 20． . As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they 21． less time utside, talking t peple. As a result, they lse practice at cnversatin. 22． t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be 23． t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can 24． yur shyness. They suggest trying 25． things and practicing cnversatin.
Anyway, dn't be afraid f shyness—yu are valued fr what yu are!
16．A． excitedB． shyC． happy
17．A． causeB． teachC． guide
18．A． quicklyB． happilyC． alne
19．A． cuntriesB． citiesC． families
20．A． technlgyB． safetyC． educatin
21．A． cllectB． spendC． save
22．A． SpeakingB． RunningC． Jumping
23．A． surprisingB． harmfulC． difficult
24．A． run intB． get verC． lk fr
25．A． newB． privateC． heavy
四、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
根据短文内容，正确，错误。
A lng time ag, smebdy gave Paris the name "City f Light", and fr years, artists have tried t put the light and clrs f Paris int pictures.
The River Seine which winds thrugh the center f Paris is a favrite scene because it's a peaceful place in the heart f the busy city. Old men spend hurs fishing frm the banks f the river. They dn't catch many fish, but they dn't mind. They enjy just being by the river. Many peple spend hurs walking alng the river r relaxing under the ld trees. It's s pleasant t buy sme cheese, sme wine and a lng laf(条) f French bread and then have a picnic here n a sunny day. Smetimes yu see an unusual sight, like a man padding a kayak(小艇) dwn the river. A bridge crsses the river t the Latin Quarter, which is the hme f many artists and writers.
26．Because f its peace and beauty, Paris was named "City f Light."
27．France is famus fr the River Seine.
28．Old men want t g fishing alng the river t spend their time.
29．In rder t relax, all peple spend much time walking alng the River Seine.
30．A kayak is a kind f bat.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
D yu want t have a nice trip during the Spring Festival? There yu can enjy different views. Maybe an ad can help yu.
31．In which seasn is this wnderful trip?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.
32．On which day can yu visit Napa Lake?
A．The first day.B．The secnd day.C．The third day.
33．Yu can't visit ____ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A．the Tiger Leaping Grge
B．the Black Dragn Pnd
C．the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain
34．Hw lng des it take yu t g t Dali frm Lijiang?
A．2 hurs.B．3 hurs.C．3.5—4 hurs.
35．Hw can yu g hme after ending yur trip?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
We all waste fd, yu and me, every day, millins f tns f it. In China, enugh fd is wasted in restaurants every year t feed 200 millin peple. And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers is increasing fast. S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.
S what shuld Chinese cnsumers d t prevent fd waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary, and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme. The first thing fr us t d is t stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt, we shuld buy less.
♦ Buy nly what we need
We shuld ask fr smaller prtins in stres. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre. We shuldn't bring much fd we dn't need hme even if large psters ask us t d s.
♦ Develp the habit f packing fd
Chinese cnsumers are generus and friendly. In restaurants, ften t much fd is rdered and served. S when rdering ut, we are suppsed t exclude the fd in the rder if we dn't plan t eat it. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish.
Dn't put it ff! Let's stp fd waste tday!
36．Why is ur natin being encuraged t stp wasting fd?
A．Because there's enugh fd fr Chinese peple.
B．Because Chinese cnsumers like t try delicius fd.
C．Because the number f fd wasted by us is grwing fast.
37．Miss Li is a husewife; she'd better ____ at hme.
A．keep a kitchen diary
B．buy things as much as pssible
C．ck t much fd fr her family
38．In rder t urge mre and mre peple t prevent fd waste, we design a pster with the wrds ____.
A．Enjy the fd!
B．Keep healthy!
C．Waste nt, want nt!
39．Yur friend invites yu t dinner, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．He asks fr the right prtins.
B．Yu leave a lt f fd n the table.
C．Yu ask yur friend t rder less fd.
40．As teenagers, what shuld we d t stp fd waste?
A．Have a balanced diet.
B．Eat less fd t keep fit.
C．Have a gd habit f clearing the plate.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
D yu have a gd time yur family? Whether yu d r nt, these rules will help yu.
1. ____
Mst peple value sme privacy in their lives. If yu expect yur parents t knck befre entering yur rm, yu shuld d the same t remind them that it is imprtant t d s.
2. Let parents knw yur plans
Whether yur parents set sme family rules fr yu r nt, they want t be clear abut yur plans. If yu g utlet them knw when yu'll cmeback and wh yu're with. Ding this can avid sme parental wrries.
3. Help with the husewrk
Everyne knws that the husewrk is far frm fun, including yur parents! But if yu chse t help with the husewrk with r befre being asked t d s, yu will be in cntrl f yur wn time, Of curse, yu are selective abut what yu d arund the huse. That means yu can chse the husewrk that yu prefer t d and avid the husewrk yu dislike mst.
4. Be plite
There is an expressin "a little ges alng way" in English. It means that a small plite gesture can have a big influence. Mst quarrels (争吵) can be avided by talking with each ther nicely.
5. Aplgise
Smetimes, when quarrels happen, we just cant get alng well with each ther. Hwever, there must besm cne wh needs t calm dwn and aplgise, Even if aplgy is just "I'm the srry that I fught with yu", it will wrk.
41．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ____？
A．Always knckB．Never talkC．Lck yur rm
42．Hw can we stp ur parents wrrying abut us?
A．By saying srry t them.
B．By speaking tt be m plitely.
C．By telling them ur plans ften.
43．The underlined wrd "selective" means ____ in Chinese
A．受强制的B．可选择的C．非情愿的
44．Why des the writer use the expressin "a little ges alng way"?
A．T teach readers t make a big difference.
B．T advise readers t walk as ften as pssible.
C．T tell readers small plite gestures are imprtant.
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Keep Happy
B．Rules t Be a Gd Persn
C．Rules t Get n with Parents
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 46． in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 47． it is? Yes, it's the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 48． their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 49． the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 50． , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 51． pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 52． f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn't it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 53． amng lcal peple sn. The 54． f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 55． f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
六、书面表达（15分）
56．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(build a civilized city)"活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以"Hw t Behave Well"为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 在学校我们应该怎么做；
2. 在校外我们应该怎么做；
3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。
Hw t Behave Well
T be a civilized student is very imprtant fr a student. Here are what we shuld d and shuldn't d.
答案解析部分
广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末热身英语试题
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1． Be careful, the glass ____ ht water.
A．full fB．is filled withC．fill with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：小心，玻璃杯里装满了热水。be full f=be filled with，装满，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记is filled with的用法。
2． My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut pictures in the ____ f cartn characters.
A．shapeB．heightC．weight
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的奶奶擅长剪纸。她可以剪出卡通人物形状的图画。A：形状，B：高度，C：重量，根据cartn characters，可知是不同的形状，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记shape的用法。
3． —Dn't ____ the waste paper. It is harmful t ur envirnment.
—Yu're right. I'll nt d that again.
A．blw awayB．put awayC．thrw away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。这对我们的环境有害。——你说得对。我不会再那样做了。A：吹走，B：收起来，C：扔掉，根据It is harmful t ur envirnment，可知不要扔掉废纸，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记thrw away的用法。
4． I dn't knw whether Tim ____ t the party. If he cmes, I'll let yu knw as sn as pssible.
A．has cmeB．cameC．will cme
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道蒂姆是否会来参加聚会。如果他来，我会尽快通知你。A现在完成时，B过去时，C将来时，根据I dn't knw whether，可知不知道的是未发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
5． We'll achieve ur dreams smeday ____ we keep trying and never give up.
A．as lng asB．even thughC．s that
【答案】A
【知识点】as lng as引导条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们不断努力、永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想。A：只要，B：即使，C：以便，We'll achieve ur dreams smeday ____ we keep trying and never give up是假设的关系，故用as lng as引导条件状语从句，只要，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记as lng as，条件状语从句的用法。
6． This is the best film ____ has been shwn this year.
A．thatB．whichC．wh
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是今年上映的最佳电影。A引导定语从句，修饰物，B引导定语从句，修饰物，C引导定语从句，修饰人，先行词是film，指代物，先行词被最高级best修饰，故用that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意先行词被最高级best修饰用that的用法。
7． Listen, Gerge, it's n use ____ in the past.
A．t liveB．livedC．living
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：听着，乔治，沉湎于过去是没有用的。A不定式，B过去时，C动名词，it's n use ding，固定搭配，做某事没有，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记it's n use ding的用法。
8． —I wuld like t watch a mvie nline this weekend.
—Why nt watch it in the mvie theater? It is much ____ .
A．wnderfulB．mre wnderfulC．mst wnderful
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想这个周末在网上看电影。——为什么不去电影院看呢？那里更精彩。A形容词，精彩的，B比较级，C最高级，much修饰比较级，故用mre wnderful，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
9． The yung by ffered ____ the garden.
A．cleanB．cleaningC．t clean
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩主动提出要打扫花园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，ffer t d，固定搭配，主动做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记ffer t d的用法。
10． —I have applied t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games.
—____! It will be a meaningful experience and yu can benefit a lt frm it.
A．Yu betB．That's clC．Have fun
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太棒了！这将是一次有意义的经历，你可以从中受益匪浅。A：当然可以，B：太棒了，C：玩得开心，根据It will be a meaningful experience，可知决定很棒，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记That's cl表示赞美的用法。
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, nice t meet yu!
B: Hi! 11． What is yur name?
A: My name is Li Daming. 12．
B: My name is Linda. Are yu a new student here?
A: 13． I'm new here.
B: 14．
A: I am in Class 1, Grade 1.
B: Me t. We are in the same class!
A: That's great! Where are yu frm?
B: I am frm England.
A: 15．
B: Thank yu. Let's g t the classrm.
【答案】11．D；12．E；13．C；14．B；15．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B围绕初次见面的自我介绍而展开。
A. 你来自哪里？
B. 你在哪个班？
C. 是的，我是。
D. 我也很高兴认识你！
E. 你叫什么名字？
F. 欢迎来到中国！
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据上一句"nice t meet yu!"可知，是打招呼用语"见到你很高兴"，故选项D"见到你也很高兴"符合。故选D。、
12．根据下一句"My name is Linda."可知，回答的是名字，故空处是问你叫什么名字。选项E"你叫什么名字"符合。故选E。
13．根据上一句"Are yu a new student here?"和"I'm new here."可知，需一般疑问句的肯定回答。选项C"是的，我是"符合。故选C。
14．根据下一句" I am in Class 1, Grade 1."可知，回答的是在一年级一班，空处是问你在几班。选项B"你在几班？"符合。故选B。
15．根据下一句"Thank yu."可知，是感谢用语。故选项F"欢迎来中国"符合。故选F。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple 16． ?
It is fund that family size might 17． peple t be shy. Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy. Grwing up 18． , they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big 19． .
Anther cause f shyness culd be 20． . As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they 21． less time utside, talking t peple. As a result, they lse practice at cnversatin. 22． t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be 23． t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can 24． yur shyness. They suggest trying 25． things and practicing cnversatin.
Anyway, dn't be afraid f shyness—yu are valued fr what yu are!
16．A． excitedB． shyC． happy
17．A． causeB． teachC． guide
18．A． quicklyB． happilyC． alne
19．A． cuntriesB． citiesC． families
20．A． technlgyB． safetyC． educatin
21．A． cllectB． spendC． save
22．A． SpeakingB． RunningC． Jumping
23．A． surprisingB． harmfulC． difficult
24．A． run intB． get verC． lk fr
25．A． newB． privateC． heavy
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因以及克服害羞的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：为什么人会害羞呢？excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的。根据"In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple…"可知，此处表达的是大多数人都会害羞，下一句应是作者在自问为什么人们会害羞。故选B。
17．句意：研究发现，家庭大小可能会导致人们害羞。cause导致；teach教；guide引导。根据"It is fund that family size might…peple t be shy."以及结合选项可知，此处表达的是家庭大小会导致害羞。故选A。
18．句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alne孤独的。根据"they ften play by themselves"可知，他们自己玩，可见是独自长大。故选C。
19．句意：他们不能像大家庭里的孩子一样发展同样的社会技能。cuntries国家；cities城市；families家庭。根据"They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big…"可知，此处是拿小家庭的孩子与大家庭的孩子做对比。故选C。
20．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。technlgy科技；safety安全；educatin教育。根据"As mre and mre peple use the Internet,"以及结合选项可知，越来越多的人使用互联网，可见影响人们害羞的另一原因应是科技。故选A。
21．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花在户外、与人交谈的时间越来越少。cllect收集；spend花费；save节约。根据"they…less time utside, talking t peple."可知，此处表达的应是花费较少的时间，且动词之后的宾语是"talking"动名词形式。短语"花费时间在某方面"speng time ding sth。故选B。
22．句意：与陌生人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。Speaking说；Running跑步；Jumping跳。根据"…t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus"可知，和陌生人面对面会感到紧张，应是他们交谈、说话的时候。故选A。
23．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上说话，甚至找一份好工作都是很困难的。surprising令人吃惊的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据"Fr shy peple, it can be…t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb."可知，害羞的人不喜欢说话，让他们交朋友、在课堂上说话应是困难的事情。故选C。
24．句意：但科学家说，你可以克服你的害羞。run int遭遇；get ver克服；lk fr寻找。根据"They suggest trying…things and practicing cnversatin."可知，这是科学家的建议，可见害羞是可以克服的。故选B。
25．句意：他们建议尝试新的事情和练习对话。new新的；private私有的；heavy严重的。根据"They suggest trying…things and practicing cnversatin."以及结合选项可知，害羞的人不敢说话，比较胆小。结合常识，要想克服害羞，应是多尝试新的事情。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
根据短文内容，正确，错误。
A lng time ag, smebdy gave Paris the name "City f Light", and fr years, artists have tried t put the light and clrs f Paris int pictures.
The River Seine which winds thrugh the center f Paris is a favrite scene because it's a peaceful place in the heart f the busy city. Old men spend hurs fishing frm the banks f the river. They dn't catch many fish, but they dn't mind. They enjy just being by the river. Many peple spend hurs walking alng the river r relaxing under the ld trees. It's s pleasant t buy sme cheese, sme wine and a lng laf(条) f French bread and then have a picnic here n a sunny day. Smetimes yu see an unusual sight, like a man padding a kayak(小艇) dwn the river. A bridge crsses the river t the Latin Quarter, which is the hme f many artists and writers.
26．Because f its peace and beauty, Paris was named "City f Light."
27．France is famus fr the River Seine.
28．Old men want t g fishing alng the river t spend their time.
29．In rder t relax, all peple spend much time walking alng the River Seine.
30．A kayak is a kind f bat.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．正确
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了生活在法国塞纳河畔的人们的各种休闲方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
26．这根据第一段"A lng time ag, smebdy gave Paris the name ‘City f Light', and fr years, artists have tried t put the light and clrs f Paris int pictures."可知巴黎被称为"光之城"，是因为这个城市的光和颜色。故巴黎因其宁静、美丽而被命名为"光之城"描述错误，故选错误。
27．根据第二段"The River Seine which winds thrugh the center f Paris is a favrite scene because it's a peaceful place in the heart f the busy city."可推知，法国因为塞纳河畔而出名。故选正确。
28．根据第二段"Old men spend hurs fishing frm the banks f the river. They dn't catch many fish, but they dn't mind. They enjy just being by the river."可知，老人在河岸边花上几个小时的时间钓鱼。故选正确。
29．根据第二段"Many peple spend hurs walking alng the river r relaxing under the ld trees."很多人沿着河散步，并不表示"所有人"。故为了放松，人们都花很多时间在塞纳河边散步描述错误，故选错误。
30．根据第二段"Smetimes yu see an unusual sight, like a man padding a kayak(小艇) dwn the river."可知，"kayak(小艇)"是一种船。故选正确。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
D yu want t have a nice trip during the Spring Festival? There yu can enjy different views. Maybe an ad can help yu.
31．In which seasn is this wnderful trip?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.
32．On which day can yu visit Napa Lake?
A．The first day.B．The secnd day.C．The third day.
33．Yu can't visit ____ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A．the Tiger Leaping Grge
B．the Black Dragn Pnd
C．the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain
34．Hw lng des it take yu t g t Dali frm Lijiang?
A．2 hurs.B．3 hurs.C．3.5—4 hurs.
35．Hw can yu g hme after ending yur trip?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了春节期间去哪里旅行的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节题。根据文中D yu want t have a nice trip during the Spring Festival? There yu can enjy different views.春节可知是冬天最好的旅行。故选C。
32．细节题。根据文中Day 1 Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.可知，在第一天。故选A。
33．推断题。根据文中Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit the Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. In Lijiang, yu can visit the Black Dragn Pnd and the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take a cable car t Baisha Village.可知，文中没有提到the Tiger Leaping Grge。故选A。
34．细节题。根据文中Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5—4 hurs).可知，这里是3.5到4个小时。故选C。
35．细节题。根据文中In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.可知，是乘飞机返回。故选B。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
We all waste fd, yu and me, every day, millins f tns f it. In China, enugh fd is wasted in restaurants every year t feed 200 millin peple. And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers is increasing fast. S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.
S what shuld Chinese cnsumers d t prevent fd waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary, and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme. The first thing fr us t d is t stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt, we shuld buy less.
♦ Buy nly what we need
We shuld ask fr smaller prtins in stres. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre. We shuldn't bring much fd we dn't need hme even if large psters ask us t d s.
♦ Develp the habit f packing fd
Chinese cnsumers are generus and friendly. In restaurants, ften t much fd is rdered and served. S when rdering ut, we are suppsed t exclude the fd in the rder if we dn't plan t eat it. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish.
Dn't put it ff! Let's stp fd waste tday!
36．Why is ur natin being encuraged t stp wasting fd?
A．Because there's enugh fd fr Chinese peple.
B．Because Chinese cnsumers like t try delicius fd.
C．Because the number f fd wasted by us is grwing fast.
37．Miss Li is a husewife; she'd better ____ at hme.
A．keep a kitchen diary
B．buy things as much as pssible
C．ck t much fd fr her family
38．In rder t urge mre and mre peple t prevent fd waste, we design a pster with the wrds ____.
A．Enjy the fd!
B．Keep healthy!
C．Waste nt, want nt!
39．Yur friend invites yu t dinner, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．He asks fr the right prtins.
B．Yu leave a lt f fd n the table.
C．Yu ask yur friend t rder less fd.
40．As teenagers, what shuld we d t stp fd waste?
A．Have a balanced diet.
B．Eat less fd t keep fit.
C．Have a gd habit f clearing the plate.
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；合理消费；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述我们都在浪费粮食，包括你我在内，那么我们应该怎样预防食物浪费呢?可以从以下三个方面：1保持厨房日记法；2只买我们需要的东西；3养成包装食品的习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．细节理解题。根据文中And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers is increasing fast. S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.;可知中国消费者浪费的食物数量正在快速增加。因此，我们国家正在被鼓励停止浪费食物，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary, and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme.可知我们每个人都应该记厨房日记，这样我们就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物，故选A。
38．推断题。根据We shuld ask fr smaller prtins in stres. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre. We shuldn't bring much fd we dn't need hme even if large psters ask us t d s我们应该在商店里要求减少食物分量。我们还应该在购买更多食物之前检查一下我们有多少食物。我们不应该把不需要的食物带回家，即使大型海报要求我们这样做，可知内容目的是减少浪费，我们可以设计一个海报—不要浪费食物；故选C。
39．推断题。根据we are suppsed t exclude the fd in the rder if we dn't plan t eat it. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish，可知如果你的朋友邀请你去吃饭，你不可以在桌子上留下很多事物。故选B。
40．推断题。通读全文可知作为青少年我们应该怎样停止浪费食物，就是有一个很好的清理盘子的习惯，故选C。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
D yu have a gd time yur family? Whether yu d r nt, these rules will help yu.
1. ____
Mst peple value sme privacy in their lives. If yu expect yur parents t knck befre entering yur rm, yu shuld d the same t remind them that it is imprtant t d s.
2. Let parents knw yur plans
Whether yur parents set sme family rules fr yu r nt, they want t be clear abut yur plans. If yu g utlet them knw when yu'll cmeback and wh yu're with. Ding this can avid sme parental wrries.
3. Help with the husewrk
Everyne knws that the husewrk is far frm fun, including yur parents! But if yu chse t help with the husewrk with r befre being asked t d s, yu will be in cntrl f yur wn time, Of curse, yu are selective abut what yu d arund the huse. That means yu can chse the husewrk that yu prefer t d and avid the husewrk yu dislike mst.
4. Be plite
There is an expressin "a little ges alng way" in English. It means that a small plite gesture can have a big influence. Mst quarrels (争吵) can be avided by talking with each ther nicely.
5. Aplgise
Smetimes, when quarrels happen, we just cant get alng well with each ther. Hwever, there must besm cne wh needs t calm dwn and aplgise, Even if aplgy is just "I'm the srry that I fught with yu", it will wrk.
41．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ____？
A．Always knckB．Never talkC．Lck yur rm
42．Hw can we stp ur parents wrrying abut us?
A．By saying srry t them.
B．By speaking tt be m plitely.
C．By telling them ur plans ften.
43．The underlined wrd "selective" means ____ in Chinese
A．受强制的B．可选择的C．非情愿的
44．Why des the writer use the expressin "a little ges alng way"?
A．T teach readers t make a big difference.
B．T advise readers t walk as ften as pssible.
C．T tell readers small plite gestures are imprtant.
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Keep Happy
B．Rules t Be a Gd Persn
C．Rules t Get n with Parents
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了和父母相处的一些规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段内容"If yu expect yur parents t knck befre entering yur rm, yu shuld d the same t remind them that it is imprtant t d s."可知如果你希望你的父母在进入你的房间之前敲门，你也应该这样做，提醒他们这样做很重要。主要讲述了在家庭中个人隐私的问题，进入房间要敲门，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段"Let parents knw yur this can avid sme parental wrries."可知，让父母知道你的计划可以避免父母的担忧，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据第四段"That means yu can chse the husewrk that yu prefer t d and avid the husewrk yu dislike mst."可知这意味着你可以选择你喜欢做的家务，避免做你最不喜欢的家务。因此划线词是可选择的。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据"It means that a small plite gesture can have a big effect"可知，小行为可以有重大影响，因此"a little ges a lng way"意为"T tell readers small plite gestures are imprtant."，即告诉读者礼貌的小动作很重要。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据"D yu have a gd time in yur family? Whether yu d r nt, these rules will help yu."和全文内容可知，主要讲述了和父母相处的一些规则，故选C。
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 46． in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 47． it is? Yes, it's the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 48． their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 49． the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 50． , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 51． pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 52． f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn't it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 53． amng lcal peple sn. The 54． f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 55． f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】46．it；47．what；48．cleaned；49．be；50．by；51．because；52．hundreds；53．ppular；54．inventin；55．habit
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
it 它，either 要么，be是， because因为， what什么， else 其他的，by凭借，通过， invent 邀请，clean 打扫，ppular 受欢迎的，habit 习惯，hundred百
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，宾语从句，情态动词，原因状语从句，基数词的用法。
46．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文"a small thing"，需用代词it。故填it。
47．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据"Can yu is?"可知是询问猜出它是什么。what"什么"。故填what。
48．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据"befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth..."可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示"清理牙齿"；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
49．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by"随着时间的流逝"。固定搭配，故填by。
51．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示"因为"。故填because。
52．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据"Abut 800 years ag"可知此处是hundreds f短语，表示"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
53．句意：它开始流行起来。根据"It lcal peple sn."可知空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填ppular。
54．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据" tthbrushes"可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin"发明"。故填inventin。
55．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据"Tday we have a brushing teeth."可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f"有一个……好习惯"。故填habit。
六、书面表达（15分）
56．行为举止是否文明礼貌体现的不仅仅是个人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(build a civilized city)"活动，学校号召同学们做一个文明的中学生，特举办以"Hw t Behave Well"为题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 在学校我们应该怎么做；
2. 在校外我们应该怎么做；
3. 号召大家为此次活动共同努力。
Hw t Behave Well
T be a civilized student is very imprtant fr a student. Here are what we shuld d and shuldn't d.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Behave Well
T be a civilized student is very imprtant fr a student. Here are what we shuld d and shuldn't d.
As a middle schl student, it's very imprtant t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy and take care f flwers and trees. Dn't thrw litter everywhere. And we shuld respect ur parents and teachers and help ur parents d husewrk.
We are suppsed t d everything n time and keep prmises. Never lie t thers r say dirty wrds. We shuld be plite t thers and ready t help thers in need. And remember t bey the traffic rules, family rules and schl rules. We'd better nt talk r laugh ludly in public.
If everyne behaves well, ur city and schl will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何表现良好。时态为"一般现在时"。文章应围绕题目，根据要点提示进行写作，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，注意语句通顺，表述连贯。第一步，承接文章开头。第二步，表述在学校应该怎么举止文明。第三步，表述在校外我们应该怎么举止文明。第四步，号召大家为此次活动共同努力。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇be very imprtant t d sth做某事非常重要；take care f照顾；help sb d sth帮助某人做某事；be suppsed t d sth应该做某事；keep prmises遵守承诺。高分句型If everyne behaves well, ur city and schl will becme mre and mre beautiful.（If引导的条件状语从句）。
A. Where are yu frm?
B. What class are yu in?
C. Yes, I am.
D. Nice t meet yu t!
E. What is yur name?
F. Welcme t China!
Time
Place
Activities
Day1
Arrive in ShangriLa Cunty. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r bus statin and he'll take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit the Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. In Lijiang, yu can visit the Black Dragn Pnd and the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take a cable car t Baisha Village.
Day3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5—4 hurs). Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. And there is a Dali ld twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan Prvince. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
A. Where are yu frm?
B. What class are yu in?
C. Yes, I am.
D. Nice t meet yu t!
E. What is yur name?
F. Welcme t China!
Time
Place
Activities
Day1
Arrive in ShangriLa Cunty. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r bus statin and he'll take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit the Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. In Lijiang, yu can visit the Black Dragn Pnd and the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take a cable car t Baisha Village.
Day3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5—4 hurs). Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. And there is a Dali ld twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan Prvince. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred