2010年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2010年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。满分25分)
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．—Ww! Yu’we gt s many skirts．
—But________ f them are in fashin nw．
A．all B．bth C．neither D．nne
2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．
A．at B．n C．in D．t
3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m nt a very patient persn．
A．seldm B．ever C．never D．always
4．—D yu knw if Cindy wilt drive t Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She driving．
A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates
5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less plluted wrld．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
6．—I wnder_______ yu’ll water this kind f tree．
—Once a week．
A．hw ften B．hw lng C．hw sn D．hw much
7．—Maggie，I really lve yur handwriting．
—________．
A．I practice every day B．Thank yu very much
C．N，I dn’t think s D．Well，it’s nt gd enugh
8．—What d yu think f the film“Avatar”? —________．
—It’s fantastic．The nly pity is that I________ the beginning f it．
A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss
9．________f the land in that district________ cvered with trees and grass．
A．Tw fifths；is B．Tw fifth；are C．Tw fifth；is D．Tw fifths；are
10．Eric’s never seen a three-D mvie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
11．We’ll visit Exp 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains r it’s very ht．
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
12．—I dn’t care what my teachers think．
—Well，yu________．
A．culd B．wuld C．shuld D．might
13．—Why dn’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have_________?
A．it B．that C．ne D．this
14．—Culd yu tell me_________?
—He is in the library．
A．where Simn was B．where is Simn
C．where was Simn D．where Simn is
15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I dubt whether anyne in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
These days，cars arc designed using cmputers．Let’s lk at hw a new car is created．
First，several 16 talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have．Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and 17 many sketches．The best tw r three drawings are chsen and then mre detailed drawings f 18 are develped n the cmputer．Yu can change the size，shape r clur f any part n the cmputer t see 19 the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design．
Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed．Part f the inside f the car is 20 s that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enugh 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then sme cars are built-there are mre than 15，000 parts f a car t 23 ．
When everything is knwn t be 24 ，the cars are made in the factry．Again，cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factry
usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps．
16．A．drivers B．designers C．wrkers D．salesmen
17．A．draw B．rder C．type D．enjy
18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses
19．A．hw B．if C．what D．that
20．A．cvered B．painted C．lcked D．built
21．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．rm
22．A．nthing B．smebdy C．everything D．nbdy
23．A．chse B．test C．shw D．repair
24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast
25．A．rare B．electrnic C．cmfrtable D．ready
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
What is yur favurite clur? Ask famus persns like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Jhanssn and Bn，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s nt because these artists particularly like the clur green．Instead，they are interested in green fashin．
Green fashin is abut making(and wearing)clthes that are gd fr humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashin made peple think f hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clthes．But tday，green fashin is different．It is abut lking gd and caring abut the Earth and ther peple．Yu can have interesting clthes and be green．
Arund the wrld，green fashin is becming ppular．Fr example，the U．K．cmpany
Peple Tree sells men’s and wmen’s clthing and accessries(饰品)．They are made frm
natural fabrics(织物)like cttn and wl．Wrkers wh make the clthes are frm cuntries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．Peple Tree pays the men and wmen gd mney fr the clthes they create．
Singer Bn and his wife als started a clthing cmpany called EDUN．When the clthes sell，EDUN uses mst f the mney t help peple arund the wrld．
26．Accrding t the passage，what is“green fashin”?
A．Wearing the clur green all the time．
B．Making clthes frm green trees．
C．Putting green make-up n yur face．
D．Wearing clthes that are gd fr the Earth．
27．In the past，what did peple ften think f when they heard“green fashin”
A．Dangerus animals．
B．Beautiful wmen．
C．Clurful accessries．
D．Ugly clthes，
28．Which sentence abut green clthing cmpanies is true?
A．Mst use natural fabrics t make clthes．
B．Many d nt pay their wrkers well．
C．They make clthes mstly fr wmen．
D．Mst f the cmpanies are in Africa．
29．Accrding t the passage，what des EDUN d?
A．It teaches children t make clthes．
B．It sells clthes and uses the mney t help peple．
C．It gives clthes t pr peple．
D．It makes expensive clthes fr teenagers．
B
Spiderman is ne f the mst famus cmic bk heres f all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first intrduced t the wrld in the pages f Marvel cmic bks．
Spiderman’s stry is the stry f Peter Parker，a child wh lst his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet by wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，n a high schl class trip t a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Sn Peter realizes he has amazing pwers：he is as strng and quick as a spider and als has a type f sixth sense．He n lnger needs his glasses and he can use his super pwer t fly thrugh the city streets! Remembering smething his Uncle Ben has tld him，that“with great pwer，there must als cme great respnsibility(责任)，”Peter decides t use his pwers t fight enemies wh d cruel things t peple．And s，Spiderman is brn．
Life is nt easy fr Peter even thugh he is a superher．He is in lve with Mary Jane but cannt tell her abut his amazing pwers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is als shrt f mney and time．He has t sell phts f Spiderman(himself!)t a newspaper and he keeps lsing his ther jbs because he’s s busy saving peple! Yet he has t fight different kinds f cruel enemies．
30．Wh created Spiderman?
A．Stan Lee．
B．Marvel．
C．Peter Parker．
D．Superman．
31．What happened t Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A．He culd nt see with his eyes．
B．He became a spider．
C．He develped spider-like pwers．
D．He was sick．
32．What des“with great pwer，there must als cme great respnsibility”mean?
A．Pwerful peple can d whatever they like．
B．Peple with pwer are always gd．
C．Pwerful peple shuld have a respnsibility t d gd．
D．Pwerful peple are t blame fr all the bad things that happen．
33．In what areas des Peter have prblems that are similar t nrmal peple?
A．Mney，time，studying，reading．
B．Mney，wrk，time，relatinships．
C．Relatinships，sprt，mney，wrk．
D．Mney，wrk，time，sleep．
C
Why d yu think peple wh live in sme ht cuntries eat very spicy(辛辣的)fd? Is it because the spices make the fd taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked ht fd，r is there sme cnnectin between spices and healthy fd?
Researchers frm Crnell University think that it is because spice plants have sme imprtant chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spil fd．
“Mst cmmn spices can kill 75 t 100 percent f the bacteria in fd，”explains ne f the scientists．The bacteria grw mre easily and spil fd mre quickly at higher temperatures．Fr this reasn，it is mre difficult t keep fd frm spiling in ht climates，
D yu like yur fd spicy? Yur answer prbably tells smething abut the cuntry yu cme frm．If yu like spicy fd，it is pssible that hundreds f years ag，when there were n fridges，peple in yur cuntry started using spices t keep the fd frm spiling．The traditinal spicy dishes helped thse peple t live lnger，healthier lives．Tday，in a time f fridges，the spices just make the fd taste gd．
34．The chemicals in spices keep fd frm spiling by_________．
A．making fd taste better
B．making fd htter
C．killing bacteria in fd
D．preventing bacteria getting int fd
35．Fd ges bad mre quickly in ht climates because_______．
A．high temperature makes mre bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grw faster
C．bacteria get used t ht fd
D．bacteria spil fd nly at high temperature
36．Accrding t the passage，spices are useful in an the fllwing things except_______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping yu t live lnger
C．helping t keep yu healthier
D．making yur fd taste better
D
A new TV series in England，Away frm it all，has surprised everyne by becming a huge success with yung peple acrss the cuntry．Its success is surprising because the series is abut the relaxing lifestyles f peple wh live in the cuntry．There is nne f the actin that we usually see n TV tday．There are als n stressful mments，busy ffices r crwded cities．Away frm it all is set in the peaceful English cuntryside and tells simple stries abut peple’s kindness．
The directr f the TV series says that its success is a sign f teenagers suffering frm stress．They say that watching Away frm it all helps teenagers frget abut the pressures(压力)f exams and hmewrk，and the trubles that fill the wrld tday．They als say that it’s a gd sign f tday’s yung peple switching t(转到)happier TV series as it shws they wuld like a happier and healthier wrld．
Althugh the series’success might have a gd side，many teachers and parents are wrried，hwever．They say that sme f their students and children are becming cuch ptates(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away frm it all as an excuse fr nt cmpleting hmewrk．Sme children have even refused t learn fr exams because they say that they can nly achieve persnal happiness by aviding(避免)stressful situatins cmpletely．
And what d the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a dctr f educatin，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strngly，it’s likely that there are ther reasns fr his change in behaviur．She says that there is nthing wrng with watching Away frm it all but suggests that parents shuld make sure their children knw TV is nt the same as real life，
37．The success f the new TV series is surprising because________．
A．it is different frm ther successful TV series
B．it is the same as ther successful TV series
C．it is abut the English cuntryside
D．it is abut life in busy ffices
38．The directr f Away frm it all believes that the series helps yung peple deal with______．
A．simple stries
B．stress
C．cuch ptates
D．exams
39．The success f the series shws that yung peple wuld like________．
A．a wrld with n hmewrk
B．English TV series
C．relaxing jbs
D．a happier and healthier wrld
40．Wh are wrried abut the effects f the series?
A．Experts and teenagers．
B．Teachers and experts．
C．Teachers and parents．
D．Yung peple and parents．
三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
41．Please ▲ (切)me a piece f cake．
42．He has always been a big ▲ (迷)f Michael Jacksn．
43．Charlie tried t ▲ (使平静)the frightened children．
44．It wasn’t very ▲ (有礼貌的)f yu t serve yurself withut asking．
45．Smking is nt ▲ (允许)in this restaurant．
46．Is the fire still ▲ (燃烧)?
47．The baby’s first frnt ▲ (牙齿)are just cming thrugh．
48．Phne me ▲ (今晚)when yu get there．
49． ▲ (幸好)，she was in when I called．
50．It was ▲ (明显的)that she was nt ging hme．
四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．
51．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．52．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?
53．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．54．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?
55．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．
五、书面表达(共l题；满分20分)
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly．这
是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲．请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛．
内容要点；
1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
2．自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
4．没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
5．你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点)．
注意：
1．词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：自信—cnfidence(n．)；
3．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice sng by R．Kelly．___________________________________
2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空
A)1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
B)16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
二、阅读理解
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
三、单词拼写
41．cut 42．fan 43．cam． 44．plite 45．Allwed 46．burning 47．teeth 48．tnight 49．Luckily 50．bvius
四、句子翻译
51．The club is a really fun place t g．
52．Why were yu in a hurry t buy this camera yesterday?
53．Our mnitr is gd at gegraphy，but he never shws ff．
54．When d yu think the new railway statin can be built?
55．Sme peple just dn’t knw hw t save energy．
(第三、四大题可用不同方式表达)
五、书面表达
One pssible versin：
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice sng by R．Kelly．This sng tells us that cnfidence is very imprtant．When a persn has cnfidence，he believes in himself．He believes that he can and will succeed，and this gives him the curage t try new things．Dreams and cnfidence are what keep us ging n in the face f difficulties．N ne can achieve success withut them．If yu believe yu tail fly，then yu can really fly smeday．
I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulties．I’ll remember cnfidence is the prmise fr achieving success．