精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）
一、听力选择
（一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1. Is Jenny's English teacher tall r shrt?
A. He is shrt. B. He is tall. C. He is f medium height.
2. What's the matter with Jim?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cld. C. He is well.
3. Where will Jack g tnight?
A. At hme. B. T Sister's party. C. T Peter's party.
4. Hw ften des David g t the ld peple's hme?
A. Every week. B. Every mnth. C. Every year.
5. Where are the tw peple?
A. In the classrm. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Wh has a cld?
A. Eric. B. Amy. C. Eric and Amy.
7. When did the persn see the dctr?
A. Yesterday. B. Tw days ag. C. Three days ag.
8. Hw did the persn have the cld?
A. The persn was t tired. B. The persn did hmewrk t late.
C. The persn had a cld shwer.
9. What was the weather like n Sunday?
A. It was ht. B. It rained. C. It snwed.
10. What is the relatinship f the tw peple?
A. Classmates. B. Mum and sn. C. Dad and daughter.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
11. When will there be a vlunteer activity?
A. Next week. B. Tmrrw. C. Next mnth.
12. What will peple d in the vlunteer activity?
A. They will walk. B. They will sing. C. They will run.
13. Why des the schl rganize the activity?
A. T make students exercise. B. T make mney. C. T help pr children.
14. Hw lng will the activity be?
A. Fr 1 hur. B. Fr 2 hurs. C. Fr 3 hurs.
15 Hw many peple can get small gifts?
A.20. B.30. C.40.
二、读音选词
根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
1. Ling Ling has a gd ________ /kəʊtʃ/, s she became a gd ping-png player last year.
A. catB. cachC. cllege
2. It was a lucky ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ fr us.
A. exerciseB. expertC. experience
3. Yu shuldn’t ________ /ək'sept/ the invitatin.
A. acceptB. adviseC. prmise
4. Peple shuld lk after the ________ /dɪs'eɪbld/ persn.
A. ableB. disabledC. dangerus
5. After the final exam, I will ________ /'selɪbreɪt/ the gd ending with my friends.
A. celebrateB. cheerC. catch
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Friday night, I went t a surprise party fr my friend Teresa’s fiftieth birthday. Her ____6____ planned it fr her.
I arrived at the restaurant at a quarter t seven and there ____7____ already quite a few peple in the rm. Teresa’s sn asked Teresa t cme t the restaurant at ____8____ ’clck. Just befre seven, we ____9____ the lights (灯) and all std in ne crner (角落) f the rm. The rm lked empty (空的) frm the dr.
Teresa’s sn brught her t the rm. He std ____10____ her and let her cme in first. And that was when we all shuted ____11____, “Surprise!”
Teresa jumped in surprise ____12____ she heard the shut. We sang Happy birthday ludly and she began t knw what was happening. She was ____13____ mved that she almst cried (哭). We all tk ut the ____14____ that we prepared fr her. I gave Teresa a beautiful bag. It is a very special bag, and there is a pht f her family n ____15____. Then we enjyed a big birthday cake and had a delicius meal.
Teresa really enjyed her birthday party and all f us were very happy.
6. A. friendB. snC. daughterD. mther
7. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
8. A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine
9. A. cut upB. cut dwnC. turned ffD. turned n
10. A. behindB. frC. in frnt fD. t
11. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. ludlyD. quietly
12. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when
13. A. veryB. quiteC. sD. really
14. A. bagsB. giftsC. phtsD. meals
15. A. herB. themC. himD. it
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are yu the peple with warm heart? D yu want t help ther peple in need? If yur answer is YES, cme and have a lk at the fllwing infrmatin. In rder t help pr peple, kids and the ld, we need yu!
We welcme vlunteers frm all parts f the wrld. Teachers, students, dctrs, ffice wrkers and anyne else wh are interested in helping thers are welcme. We need vlunteers t help in the fllwing ways:
※ Hspital—Visit sick children in the hspital. Put a smile n their faces.
※ Supermarket—Help peple find the things they want r send the heavy things they can’t carry t their hmes.
※ Schl—Help children with their hmewrk after schl. It will be better if yu are a teacher.
※ Green Club—Jin the club and save ur envirnment! Yu can plant trees, fr example.
※ Repairing Club—Help repair radis, televisins, cmputers r ther things.
Please call us at 92028843 r email us at [email protected].
16. What des the underlined wrd “smile” mean in Chinese?
A. 哭泣B. 微笑C. 悲伤D. 苦恼
17. What can peple help d in the supermarket?
A. Help send heavy things.B. Help sell things.
C. Help clean the market.D. Help repair things.
18. If yu are gd at math, which is the best place fr yu t vlunteer?
A. Hspital.B. Supermarket.C. Schl.D. Green Club.
19. Which is TRUE?
A. We can plant trees in Green Club.B. The prject nly needs teachers.
C. Kids aren’t welcme in the prject.D. We can call 92028340 fr help.
20. What’s the title (标题)?
A. Let’s learn English!B. Let’s g!C. Be a teacher!D. Be a vlunteer!
B
Having a nsebleed isn’t cmfrtable and lks scary. When the situatin f the nsebleed gets wrse, it can make yu g int shck (休克). But mst f the time, if yu can cntrl it, it’s usually nt dangerus. Let’s have a lk at tw examples f stpping a nsebleed.
Jack’s mther tells him t put his head back when he has a nsebleed. The reasn is that the bld will make his clthes ▲ . As well, many peple dn’t like t see bld. But ne f the biggest mistakes abut nsebleed is t put the head back. In fact, Jack shuld put his head dwn. If he lies dwn r puts his head back, the bld may g dwn the thrat. Then it will g int the stmach and make Jack vmit suddenly (突然呕吐).
Lucy presses (按压) the sides f her nse during a nsebleed. The right place f pressing is just belw the bny bridge (骨桥). If she des it in a right way, she shuld be able t breathe thrugh the nse. And she had better keep pressing fr at least five minutes. If the nsebleed desn’t stp after 15 t 20 minutes f pressing, Lucy shuld g t see a dctr.
21. If yu have a nsebleed, what’s the wrst situatin in the passage?
A. We g int shck.B. We vmit.C. We can’t breathe.D. We die.
22. What wrd can yu put ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. cleanB. carefulC. dirtyD. brken
23. What shuld Jack d?
A. He shuld lie dwn and rest.B. He shuld put his head back.
C. He shuld drink ht water.D. He shuld put his head dwn.
24. Hw lng shuld Lucy press her nse when she has a nsebleed?
A. N mre than 5 minutes.B. Only five minutes.
C. Less than 5 minutes.D. Mre than 5 minutes.
25. Why des the writer give tw examples?
A. T tell us hw t stp the nsebleed.B. T tell us nsebleed is very serius.
C. T teach us hw t keep healthy.D. T let us knw nsebleed is dirty.
C
Yuanyuan is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is abut 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mther wrried abut her, s she decided t help her by making her skip rpe (跳绳) 1000 times every day. “Mre exercise can als help her lse weight (重量). I wanted her t be taller and thinner, s she culd be healthier,” she said.
Hwever, Yuanyuan’s mther didn’t see any results. Then when the summer vacatin started, Yuanyuan’s mther asked her t d 1000 jumps in the mrning, 1000 at nn and 1000 in the evening. Three mnths later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mther thught she was t lazy at first. Hwever, when the dctr said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was wrried.
Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-ld by gt the same prblem. His parents als wrried abut him, s they asked him t skip rpe 2000 t 3000 times a day. In the end, the by’s feet were in truble.
Dctrs say that a child’s grwth needs exercise, gd sleep, healthy fd and s n. T much exercise is bad fr their health.
26 What des Yuanyuan’s mther wrry abut in Paragraph 1?
A. Yuanyuan’s study.B. Yuanyuan’s friends.
C. Yuanyuan’s build.D. Yuanyuan’s sprt.
27. What sprt des Yuanyuan’s mther want her t d?
A. T run.B. T d kung fu.C. T play sccer.D. T jump.
28. Hw was Yuanyuan during the summer vacatin?
A. She was hurt.B. She was thinner.C. She was healthier.D. She was taller.
29. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. The by and Yuanyuan.B. The by’s parents.
C. The by’s teachers.D. The by’s friends.
30. What can we learn frm the stries f Yuanyuan and the by?
A. We shuld d lts f exercise t keep healthy.
B. We must eat well and have healthy fd.
C. T much exercise isn’t gd fr peple.
D. Skipping rpe 3000 times every day is gd.
D
Peple in different cuntries speak different languages. But is there a language that everyne can knw in the wrld? Maybe the emji (表情符号) is the answer.
Emjis are a kind f special pictures. They have different meanings. A grup called the Unicde Crsrtium adds new emjis every year. New emjis are always clse t peple’s lives. In fact, they shw what peple think, like and care abut.
The Unicde Crsrtium used emjis t stand fr (代表) different grups f peple. In 2015 the grup added emji faces with different clrs. In 2018, emjis f disabled peple appeared, such as emjis f blind peple and peple in wheelchairs.
Sme special animals als appeared in new emjis in 2019, such as slths (树懒). Slths became ppular after the film Ztpia (疯狂动物城) in 2016.
It seems that emjis are a mirrr f ur wrld. It will be interesting t see hw they grw in the cming years. Let’s wait and see!
31. What language can everyne knw in the wrld?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Emjis.D. N language.
32. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. What the meaning f emjis is.B. When we use emjis.
C When peple invented emjis.D. Wh mainly uses emjis.
33. What’s the Unicde Crsrtium?
A. It’s a kind f emji.B. It’s a grup.C. It’s a mvie.D. It’s a mirrr.
34. When did peple start t use emjis f disabled peple?
A. In 2015.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
35. What’s True abut emjis?
A. Emjis are far away frm peple’s lives.B. Emjis are a mirrr f children.
C. Emjis wn’t be mre in the future.D. Emjis can shw peple’s ideas.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Sam,
I hpe yu are ding well.
I am grwing 15 years ld in tw weeks. And I am writing t invite yu t my birthday party ____36____ (celebrate) this special day with me. The party ____37____ (be) n the evening f 20th in my huse.
I als invited a lt f ur friends t the party yesterday. All f them accepted my ____38____ (invite) . Since I mved t the new neighbrhd, I haven’t seen yu. S I miss yu very much. It will be a great chance (机会) . My mther will prepare sme drinks, candies and delicius ____39____ (dish) fr the party. My father said he wuld make a birthday cake fr me. It made me ____40____ (surprise) because he never cked. I will plan sme interesting games t add fun t the party. I’m sure we have a wnderful time tgether.
I wuld be s glad if yu culd cme with yur parents. I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Le
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
Yu dn’t have much time fr yur diary, but yu really want t remember yur best ____41____ wrst times in life. Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记) is cming t help. The new kind f diary has ____42____ squares. They shw nine different areas (方面) in life, ____43____ as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is very simple and yu can finish it in nly a few minutes. That is ____44____ it is s ppular nw.
Here is a page (页) f Nine Square Diary frm Rita, a middle schl student.
七、阅读表达
根据短文内容简要回答问题
A few years ag, a by met great difficulties in his life. He was nt interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.
One day he went t a hspital t buy sme medicine fr his insmnia (失眠症), because he culdn’t sleep fr three days. When he std in the hall f the hspital, he saw a wman. She was seriusly ill and her white-haired parents were lking after her. They tuched him a lt. Sn, he left the hspital withut seeing the dctr.
After getting hme, he quickly tk a shwer, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks t all the peple in his life — his parents gave him s much lve, his friends cared abut him, and many peple helped him all the time.
That’s a true stry f me. Later, I decided t d smething, s I bught many bks and I read them every day when I was free. Nw I find thse bks change me a lt.
51. Why did the by g t the hspital?
___________________________________________________________________
52. Wh did the by see in the hspital?
__________________________________________________________________
53. What was the matter with the wman?
__________________________________________________________________
54. What did the by d after he gt hme?
_________________________________________________________________
55. What des the writer want t tell us?
_________________________________________________________________
八、完成句子
根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。
56. 未来会怎样？城市将会有更少的污染。
What will the future be ________? There will be less ________ in cities.
57. 我们需要多少面包？
________ ________ bread d we need?
58. 直到下周，我们才会离开。
We ________ leave ________ next week.
59. Lisa应该休息一下远离电脑。
Lisa shuld ________ ________ away frm the cmputer.
60. 许多老人很孤独。我们应该听听他们讲话，并且照顾他们。
Lts f ld peple are ________ We shuld listen t them and care ________ them.
九、书面表达
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因为学习压力大（stressed ut） 而心情不好。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下信息提示给他写封回信，为他提些建议。
提示：
1.找转移压力的放松方式，如运动、志愿活动、养宠物等；
2.向家长、老师或朋友寻求帮助；
3. ……
要求：
1.70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法准确，书写工整。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are stressed ut. Here is sme advice fr yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Huabecause why pick dream ready r such abut urselves nine
Happy things
I went t my friend’s birthday party. We enjyed ___45___.
Helping thers
I helped my cusin get ___46___ fr the singing cmpetitin.
Plan
T draw a picture fr the schl art festival f next term.
Imprvement
I went t the farm with Mm and learned t ___47___ tmates.
June 20th, 2024 Thursday
Feelings
Mm and Dad tld me ___48___ their jbs. I’m happy they dn’t see me as a little kid.
News
Our cuntry has imprved a lt in space.
Health
I felt a little tired ___49___ I ran fr an hur tday.
___50___
I dream f driving my car acrss China ne day.