专题03(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）-A4

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这是一份专题03(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（每题1分，共10分）
Emplyees can buy bks at a ____ (折扣).
He pressed a ____ (按钮) and the dr clsed.
I paid the cheque int my savings ____ (账户).
In yur new jb yu will perfrm a variety f ____ (功能；职能).
Therefre, we cannt ____ (确定) that fd frm clned animals is really safe fr humans t eat.
Yu have t take the tp ff t change these ____ (电池).
The members f the cmmittee agreed t ____ (敦促) the cnference t deal with the prblem.
The fact that the pliceman was prejudiced against freigners culd nt be recrded in the fficial ____ (档案).
Sme wrds are difficult t _________(下定义) because they have many different uses.
His wrds gave us the _________(错误的) impressin that he wuld lend us mney,but he wuld nt.
1.discunt 2.buttn 3.accunt 4.functins .cnfirm 6.batteries .press 8.files 9 define 10. false
二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
Regardless f the weather r the ________(distant), Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students arrive at their cllege classes n time.
T make ends meet, he wrked as a phtgrapher and ________(blg).
T enjy the ________(cnvenient) f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smartphnes.
My Hmewrk Student Planner is an ________(update) app t replace a frmer versin.
Children receive red envelpes filled with mney and ________(inspire) messages frm elders.
The small factries benefit ________ the fall f the prices.
Yu can help t increase a cmmunity's access ________ safe drinking water.
It is said that the purpse f the prject being discussed in the meeting is ________(imprve) the traffic cnditin in this city.
All f her time ________(devte) t carrying ut a further study n the cause f Alzheimer's disease since she left schl.
He has made such gd use f his spare time ________ his English has imprved a lt.
1.distance 句意为：不管天气如何，不管距离远近，保罗·威尔逊都会确保低收入家庭的学生按时到达他们的大学课堂。此处与weather并列作f的宾语，应用名词。故填distance。
2.blgger 句意为：为了维持生计，他当过摄影师和博主。此处和phtgrapher并列作as的宾语，故填blgger。
3.cnvenience 句意为：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。此处作动词不定式T enjy的宾语，应用名词。故填cnvenience。
4.updated 句意为：My Hmewrk Sludent Planner是一个更新的应用程序性，可以替代以前的版本。形容词updated意为“更新的”，作定语修饰名词app。
5.inspiring 此处作定语修饰messages应用形容词，表示“激励的”，应填inspiring。
6.frm benefit frm意为“受益于……”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
7.t 句意为：你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会。access t意为“接近；有权使用；通向……的入口”，为固定搭配。故填t。
8.t imprve 句意为：据说会上讨论的这个项目旨在改善这个城市的交通状况。purpse作主语，表语常用不定式形式。故填t imprve。
9.has been devted 设空处作主句谓语，与主语All f her time之间是被动关系，根据时间状语从句since she left schl可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主句主语为不可数名词。故填has been devted。
10.that 句意为：他很好地利用了自己的空余时间学英语，因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。根据前面的such gd use可知，设空处应用that引导结果状语从句。
三、短语填空（每题1分，共10分）
Yu shuld these guidelines in case yu make sme mistakes.
The authr has a gd reputatin and is ppular all ver the wrld.
It's rude t this disabled by, and we shuld respect everyne.
Mr. Wang wuld give a lecture n hw t learn English well, s there were peple leaflets(传单) at the schl gate.
It has been cnfirmed that he will his father's cmpany.
He is gd at all subjects. He des well in maths ______________.
Hwever,____________ I d, my effrts t lse weight always end in failure.
, yu shuld change yur eating habit and eat separately.
I am nt very ________btanical names, but this kind f plant is __________ me.
10. He has ____________ many difficulties during these years.
1.keep;in mind 2.built up 3.make fun f 4.giving ut 5.take ver
6.in particular 7.n matter what 8. in that case 9.familiar with； familiar t 10. gne thrugh
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
With the rapid develpment f the Internet, mre and mre teenagers make friends nline nwadays. Sme peple say it's gd t d that, while thers think it's ____1______ (harm) especially t schl pupils.
Sme cnsider that making friends nline is a mdern way t share friendship _____2_____ thers. They can express their thughts ____3______ (free) t imprve scial skills and fluency in English. On the cntrary, sme strngly believe it is _____4_____ waste f time t make friends thrugh nline cmmunicatin and what's wrse, thse s-called "friends" are likely t cheat yu after ____5______ (gain) yur trust.
In my pinin, ______6____ the Internet is gd r nt depends n hw we use it. If it _____7_____ (use) prperly, we can cmmunicate with peple _____8_____ cme frm every crner f the wrld, and share life experiences. Of curse, hwever, since the Internet was brn, many bad men _____9_____ (make) use f it t d smething bad. S we must learn t determine true r false and avid being hurt.
In cnclusin, every cin has tw _____10_____ (side). S des the Internet. If used in a prper way, the Internet has mre advantages in seeking friendship.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是网上交友的话题。网上交友既有优势，也有其弊端。作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。
1．harmful 考查词性转换。句意：……而其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。it's后跟形容词作表语，故填harmful。
2．with 考查介词。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故填with。
3．freely 考查词性转换。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法……。express为动词，需要用副词修饰。
4．a 考查冠词。句意：相反，一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间……。a waste f一种……的浪费。
5．gaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：……更糟糕的是，那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。
6．whether 考查连接词。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文r nt可知应填whether，表示“是否”。
7．is used考查动词的时态和语态。从句主语it与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．that/wh 考查定语从句。先行词为peple，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或wh。
9．have made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Internet was brn可知本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，故填have made。
10．sides 考查名词的数。side为可数名词，由tw修饰应用复数形式，故填sides。
五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.随着微信支付的广泛使用,我们支付家庭账单很方便。(cnvenient)
With WeChat Pay cming int widespread use, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ur husehld bills.
2.既然我们也是地球村的一部分,我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的家园。(nw that)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the glbal village, we shuld d what we can d t prtect ur hme.
3.我弟弟昨晚和他的朋友在网上聊天聊到半夜，所以今天他起床很晚。(chat)
My brther ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ until midnight last night, s he gt up late tday.
4.被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其如果你是那种有带有电梯悲剧的电影的粉丝。(stuck)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, especially if yu are a fan f thse kinds f mvies with elevatr tragedies.
5.在我看来，减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们在大城市乘坐公共交通工具。(inspire)
In my pinin, the key t reducing air pllutin is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ public transprt in big cities.
1.it is cnvenient fr us t pay
2.Nw that we are als part f
3.chatted with his friend n the Internet
4.Being stuck in a lift can smetimes be scary/Snietimes it's scary t be stuck in a lift
5.t inspire peple t take
单元素养检测卷 Unit 3 The Internet
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）
D yu want t travel t the New England Aquarium and experience it? If yu are an aquarium super fan, I believe yu must be interested in sme infrmatin belw.
Animal Encunter Prgrams
Dive int the water with a seal. Stand n tp f the fur strey Giant Ocean Tank t feed the animals. G behind the scenes f yur favrite exhibits. Whether yu have an unquenchable curisity abut ceanic animals r yu want a brand-new bservatin n ppular exhibits, fascinating Animal Encunter Prgrams are designed fr the Aquarium super fans. Call Central Reservatins at 617-973-5206 t bk yur prgram.
Daily Perfrmances
Dn’t miss a day in the life f the New England Aquarium. Be sure t catch ur daily events, which include penguin feedings, seal training sessins, dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal perfrmances. Our daily schedule will tell yu when and where t watch yur favrite prgram. All prgrams are included with admissin.
Special Prgrams
Jin us fr family activities at the Aquarium, where we explre the blue planet mst days thrugh art, animals and ther activities. We fcus n ne animal every mnth with Blue Discveries Family Day, frm ctpuses t whales. These activities are included with admissin. Fr a fee, schls and ther qualifying grups can als chse Explrer Classes fr kids and special 3-D shwings.
Virtual Turs and Vides
Befre stepping ft in the Aquarium, explre sme f ur special exhibits and learn what t expect. Check ut the Field Trip Orientatin vide befre arriving with yur grup. The Hw t Be a Shark and Ray Whisperer vide gives special instructins n hw t best experience ur shark and ray tuch tank. The Blue Impact virtual tur highlights sme f ur exhibits as it explains the impact f climate change n ceans arund the wrld.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A guidebk.
C. A textbk.D. An academic article.
2. Which activity is NOT included with admissin?
A. Penguin feedings.B. Seal training sessins.
C. live animal perfrmances.D. Explrer Classes.
3. What’s the purpse f Virtual Turs and Vides?
A. T help visitrs best experience the aquarium.
B. T draw attentin t climate change n ceans.
C. T sell vide disks f the aquarium t the visitrs.
D. T give instructins n hw t prtect ceanic animals.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新英格兰水族馆的四个项目信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu want t travel t the New England Aquarium and experience it?（你想去新英格兰水族馆体验一下吗？）”和后文可知，本文主要介绍了新英格兰水族馆的四个项目信息，所以文章出处为guidebk“导游手册”，故选择B项。.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fr a fee, schls and ther qualifying grups can als chse Explrer Classes fr kids and special 3-D shwings. (学校和其他有资格的团体也可以付费为孩子们选择探索者课程和特殊3D放映。)”可知，为孩子们选择探索班不包括在门票内。故选择D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“The Hw t Be a Shark and Ray ( 鳐鱼) Whisperer vide gives special instructins n hw t best experience ur shark and ray tuch tank.（Hw t Be a Shark和Ray（鳐鱼) Whisper视频提供了如何最好地体验我们的鲨鱼和鳐鱼接触式水箱的特别说明。）”可知水族馆设立虚拟旅游和视频是为了帮助游客最好的体验水族馆，故选择A项。
B
（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adlescent mental health: rising rates f anxiety, depressin, and hpelessness. But as we wrry abut tweens and teens wh are struggling, we can’t ignre anther munting effect — the burdens that are shuldered by their friends and peers in an “always n” wrld.
We have studied teens and tech fr ver a decade. Their netwrks are ever-expanding, in n small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellw requests frm acquaintances and friends-f-friends. And it’s nt just staying cnnected — it’s keeping up with what thers pst, t.
Scial media platfrms thus make it technically pssible t maintain mre relatinships than we are histrically actually wired t track and manage. The result is an verwhelming wave f scial infrmatin. It’s especially intense fr adlescents whse develpmental sensitivities drive them t care deeply abut what their peers are ding and thinking.
Significant stress cmes with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final examinatin. Besides, they need t respnd in the right way and in the right amunt f time, which differs frm ne relatinship t anther. Replying t quickly can be seen as ver-eager, especially when the friendship is new r nt clse. But when it’s a clse friend, t lng a lag (延迟) can be hurtful.
The qualities that are key t building r breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing f jys and srrws, a give and take f acceptance and supprt, and an ability t weather and reslve cnflicts. But technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships play ut. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lst n adults. And that is what shuld be changed with the help f parents, schls and ther parts f sciety.
32. What makes teenagers’ netwrks cntinue t expand?
A. The pressure t be nice.B. The requests f their parents.
C. The need t meet mre peple.D. The burden f living independently.
33. What des the authr think f being a gd friend in the age f scial media?
A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Mney-saving.D. Risk-taking.
34. What shuld be changed accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The qualities f being a teen friend.
B. The cnflicts between schls and parents.
C. The relatins between parents and their teens.
D. The influences f scial media n teen friendship.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why mre teens are addicted t scial media
B. Hw teens nwadays gain lng-standing friendships
C. Hw scial media has made teen friendships mre stressful
D. What makes teens becme mre sensitive t their peers’ needs
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their netwrks are ever-expanding, in n small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellw requests frm acquaintances and friends-f-friends.(他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求。)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Significant stress cmes with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final examinatin. Besides, they need t respnd in the right way and in the right amunt f time, which differs frm ne relatinship t anther.(在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋友”会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的。)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships play ut. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lst n adults. And that is what shuld be changed with the help f parents, schls and ther parts f sciety.(但科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变。)”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we wrry abut tweens and teens wh are struggling, we can’t ignre anther munting effect — the burdens that are shuldered by their friends and peers in an “always n” wrld.(但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。)”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C。
二、七选五
（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）
Hw t save mney when bking a summer hliday
Recent headlines have nt been kind t thse f us wh like a bargain getaway. With the price f htels, self-catering and package hlidays all rising, there’s been a barrage f bad news. ____36____ But these straitened times als give yu an pprtunity t sharpen yur hliday bking skills.
Where shuld yu begin?
If yu want t spend less this summer, it’s all abut being flexible, having an pen mind and duble checking all yur csts. ____37____ The three pints are: transprt, accmmdatin and daily csts. Nail all three, and yu’re n track t stay within yur budget.
What dates shuld yu avid?
Beginning yur hliday n a weekend can cst yu mre, with Saturday being the mst expensive day fr starting a trip. Instead, chse t depart midweek t save a few punds. ____38____ Hwever, ging away in the last week f August can ffer much better value, thanks in part t schlchildren in many cuntries having already returned t schl.
____39____
If yu have yur heart set n a specific htel in a specific resrt and yu’re happy with the price yu’re being ffered and have the means t bk it, get it bked. Last-minute package deals can still pp up if agents are lking t fill spts, but yu’ll have a lt less chice and there is always the chance that yu wn’t find anything that wrks ut and yu’ll end up stuck at hme.
Hw can yu prtect yurself frm prblems dwn the line?
Take ut cver n the day yu bk t ensure that yu’re prtected if yur trip is canceled, r if yu’re unable t travel. ____40____ S yu can be cnfident it’s the right chice fr yur individual needs.
A. When is the best time t bk?
B. Check “the triangle f cheap travel”.
C. Hw d yu make sure that yu get the best price?
D. And always take the time t check yur plicy carefully.
E. A final ptin is t simply let yur budget d the chsing.
F. The beginning f the schl hlidays is always mre expensive.
G. It puts a damper n ur summer hliday plans even befre yu start lking.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了暑假旅游省钱的办法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“With the price f htels, self-catering and package hlidays all rising, there’s been a barrage f bad news.(随着酒店、自助餐饮和打包度假价格的不断上涨，坏消息接踵而至)”和后文“But these straitened times als give yu an pprtunity t sharpen yur hliday bking skills.(但经济不景气也给了你一个磨练假期预订技巧的机会)”可知，空处应陈述经济不景气给制定旅行计划带来的后果——还没开始，就泡汤了。G项“你还没开始找，我们的暑假计划就泡汤了”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后面的“The three pints are: transprt, accmmdatin and daily csts.(这三点是：交通、住宿和日常费用)”可知，空处提到了有三个方面可以减少旅行开支。B项“查看‘廉价旅游三角地带’”与下文呼应，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, ging away in the last week f August can ffer much better value, thanks in part t schlchildren in many cuntries having already returned t schl.(然而，在8月的最后一周出游会带来更好的价值，部分原因是许多国家的学生已经返校了)”可知前后两句是转折关系，空处是应说在某个时间旅游昂贵的情况，F项“学校假期的开始总是比较昂贵”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“If yu have yur heart set n a specific htel in a specific resrt and yu’re happy with the price yu’re being ffered and have the means t bk it, get it bked.(如果你对某个度假胜地的某家酒店很感兴趣，你对酒店的价格很满意，而且你有能力预订，那就预订吧)”可知，有了心动的价格和资金，就预定下来，A项“预定的最佳时间是什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“S yu can be cnfident it’s the right chice fr yur individual needs.(这样您可以确信这是适合您个人需求的正确选择)”可知，要仔细查看保单，以确保符合自己的需求，D项“一定要花时间仔细检查你的保单”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
I lst my sight when I was fur. I can hardly____41____the brightness f sunshine.
It____42____t me that I might nt have lved life s if I hadn’t been blind. I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes. I____43____mean the lss f them made me mre appreciate what I had.
Life asks a cntinuus series f____44____t reality. The hardest lessn was t____45____myself. When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne. But I mean smething____46____than that: an assurance that I am,____47____ imperfectins, a real and psitive persn. It tk me years t discver and____48____this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thught he was kidding me. I was____49____and refused.
“Take it with yu,” he_____50_____me, “and rll it arund.”
The wrds_____51_____in my head. By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went. This inspired me t achieve a gal I had thught_____52_____: playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different gals and tried t reach them. I had t learn my_____53_____. It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach, because that nly invited the bitterness f_____54_____. I wuld fail smetimes but n the average I made_____55_____
41. A. describeB. rememberC. assessD. bear
42. A. matteredB. happenedC. ccurredD. brught
43. A. barelyB. speciallyC. simplyD. extremely
44. A. adjustmentsB. cmmitmentsC. appintmentsD. assignments
45. A. apply tB. rely nC. believe inD. disapprve f
46. A. fasterB. biggerC. easierD. better
47. A. in spite fB. in additin tC. ut fD. fr the sake f
48. A. changeB. strengthenC. createD. decrease
49. A. thrilledB. shckedC. amusedD. hurt
50. A. persuadedB. urgedC. questinedD. begged
51. A. stuckB. passedC. fllwedD. buried
52. A. uselessB. fantasticC. discuragingD. impssible
53. A. faultsB. scresC. advantagesD. limitatins
54. A. failureB. burdenC. ignranceD. truble
55. A. prfitB. fameC. prgressD. success
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lst my sight when I was fur.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. ccurred突然出现；D. brught带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It ccurs t smebdy that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. cmmitments承诺；C. appintments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply t适用于；B. rely n依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprve f不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite f尽管；B. in additin t除了；C. ut f从……中出来；D. fr the sake f为了。空格后的“imperfectin”和“a real and psitive persn”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更；B. strengthen加强；C. create创建；D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discver”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动；B. shcked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thught he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服；B. urged力劝；C. questined怀疑；D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住；B. passed通过；C. fllwed跟随；D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stick in ne’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discuraging令人气馁的；D. impssible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障；B. scres分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitatins局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignrance无知；D. truble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying fr smething wildly ut f reach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. prfit利润；B. fame名声；C. prgress进步；D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（make prgress）。故选C项。
四、语法填空
（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discveries made during the latest excavatin f Pit N.1 at the Mausleum f Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperr, have allwed Chinese archaelgists t gain mre insight int ____56____ the wrld-famus Terractta Warrirs and their weapns were made.
Accrding t a recent reprt archaelgists ____57____ (restre) mre than 140 Terractta Warrirs. They discvered that the arms f these figures were created separately and then attached t the bdies and cvered in a layer f fine clay. The carving f fine details was cmpleted ____58____ the arms were attached. ____59____ (additinal), the pit has yielded a variety f weapns, including lng-range attack weapns, shields fr defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used fr cmmanding sldiers.
“The Terractta Warrirs used a very special mechanism t cnnect pieces tgether. Such ____60____ (wise) was unique t China,” Lv Qiuxia, ____61____ expert n ancient Chinese art, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday. Lv added that the way the warrirs were made differed based n their scial status and class. “When ____62____ (analyze) hw they were made, we nticed that the warrirs were divided int different classes. This cntributes t research ____63____ the burial culture f the Terractta Warrirs.” the expert nted.
Thrugh excavatins, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement f weapns ____64____ (use) by the Terractta Warrirs as well as the frmatins and patterns f the ____65____ (mystery) undergrund army.
【答案】56. hw 57. have restred 58. befre 59. Additinally 60. wisdm 61. an
62. analyzing 63. int##n 64. used 65. mysterius
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了对兵马俑有了新发现，对兵马俑及其武器制造过程有了更多的了解。
【56题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用hw引导。故填hw。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restre作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaelgists，为复数。故填have restred。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用befre引导。故填befre。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additinal的副词形式是additinally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这样的智慧是中国独有的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdm。故填wisdm。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国古代艺术专家吕秋霞周三告诉《环球时报》。分析句子结构可知，expert意为“专家”，为可数名词，本句用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，expert为元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing hw they were made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这有助于研究兵马俑的墓葬文化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：research n/int意为“研究”。故填int或者n。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapns，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterius。故填mysterius。
五、应用文写作
（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）
你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grw Up in Labr)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hell, everyne!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu !
【答案】
Hell, everyne! I’m mre than privileged t deliver my speech here. The tpic is abut Grw Up in Labr.
I still remember the day when I first was asked t wash stcks by myself. I just put them in the basin full f water. Then I tried t twist them, but n matter hw hard I did, they were still dirty. At that mment, I remembered I shuld mix sme washing liquid int the stcks. At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.
Frm this experience, I learned that befre we begin t d anything, we shuld plan it carefully.
That’s all. Thank yu !
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(Grw Up in Labr)”为主题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→very
做（演讲）：deliver→give
话题：tpic→subject
要求：ask→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I just put them in the basin full f water.
拓展句：I just put them in the basin which is full f water.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the day when I first was asked t wash stcks by myself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
build up;in particular; make fun f;give ut; mind;take ver; gne thrugh
in that case；n matter what；be familiar t/with