2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第二次模拟考试二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届辽宁省葫芦岛市第二次模拟考试二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），共35页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will Mary d next Friday?
A. Attend the wman's birthday party.
B. Hld a dance party.
C. Attend the man's dance party.
2. What is the weather like right nw?
A. Cludy. B. Strmy. C. Sunny.
3. Hw lng des it take Bus 3 t get t Ls Angeles?
A. Three hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Five hurs.
4. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T check int a htel. B. T apply fr a jb. C. T get a new bed.
5. Where did the man leave his wallet?
A. In the bank. B. At the supermarket. C. In the classrm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the man get t sleep?
A. At 1:00 am. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 3:00 am.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Relax and exercise mre.
C. Get anther jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man's sn like ding?
A. Playing bwling. B. Cllecting cins. C. Cllecting stamps.
9 What cuntries has the wman been t?
A. Canada and China. B. Mexic and China. C. Canada and Japan.
10. Why desn't the man have a hbby?
A. He has t wrk in the garden.
B. He is t busy t d that.
C. He can't affrd ne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much are the rentals f new mvies?
A. $2. B. $5. C. $3.50.
12. What d we knw abut the five-dllar deal?
A. Peple will pay 5 dllars fr each mvie.
B. Peple can rent five mvies fr 5 dllars.
C. Peple can rent five new mvies at a time.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the vice directr tell the wmen the news?
A. In the elevatr. B. In his ffice. C. In the wman's ffice.
15. What d we knw abut the team?
A. There will be 17 staff members in the team.
B. The team will attend an anniversary.
C. The team will be leaving next week.
16. Wh will determine the staff members f the team?
A. The vice directr. B. The bard. C. A cmmittee.
17. What chance wuld the staff members n the team get?
A. T get a prmtin in the crpratin.
B. T wrk with their German partners.
C. T establish a branch in Germany.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What's the prblem f sme university students?
A. They dn't spend all their time n studies.
B. They dn't knw what t d with their free time.
C. They dn't have chices fr utside class activities.
19. Hw is the students' high schl life?
A. Cntrlled and busy.
B. Uncntrlled and clrful.
C. Active and independent.
20. Accrding t the speaker, what is the rle f utside class activities at university?
A. T make students healthier.
B. T imprve students' test scres.
C. T enrich students' experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Airprt Annuncements
When yu take a flight, yu must pay clse attentin t all kinds f annuncements and bradcasts at the airprt. Here are intrductins t fur f the mst cmmn airprt annuncements.
Bearding Annuncement
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? This is the final barding call fr flight CA983 t Ls Angeles. Please prceed t gate 23 immediately. The drs f the aircraft will clse in 15 minutes. All passengers fr this flight must be n bard by then. This is yur last reminder. Thank yu fr yur cperatin.
Delayed Flight Annuncement
Gd mrning, passengers waiting fr flight NH207 t Tky. We regret t infrm yu that yur flight has been delayed due t adverse weather cnditins at the destinatin airprt. Our grund crew is clsely mnitring the situatin and wrking t arrange the earliest pssible departure. We estimate the new departure time will be 2:30 PM, but please keep an eye n the infrmatin bards and listen fr further annuncements. Refreshments will be prvided at the waiting area. We aplgize fr any incnvenience caused and thank yu fr yur patience.
Baggage Claim Annuncement
Dear passengers, fr thse wh have just arrived n flight EK306 frm Dubai, yur checked luggage will be available at carusel number 7. Please ensure yu claim the crrect bags by checking the luggage tags carefully. If yu ntice any damage t yur bags r if yur luggage is missing, please prceed t the Baggage Service Office lcated near exit B. Our staff will assist yu in filing a reprt. Thank yu fr flying with us.
Security Reminder Annuncement
Attentin all passengers, as yu prepare fr yur flight, please remember the security regulatins. Liquids in cntainers larger than 100 milliliters are nt allwed in yur carry-n bags. Electrnic devices such as laptps and tablets must be remved frm yur bags and placed in separate trays during the security screening. Please cperate with the security fficers and have yur barding pass and identificatin ready fr inspectin. Yur cmpliance helps ensure a safe and smth jurney fr everyne. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
1. Where shuld passengers f flight CA983 g fr barding?
A. Gate 20.B. Gate 25.C. Gate 23.D. Gate 27.
2. What can we infer frm the Delayed Flight Annuncement?
A. The passengers can get free meals during the delay.
B. The flight NH207 has been cancelled.
C. The weather at the departure airprt is bad.
D. The new departure time is surely at 2:30 PM.
3. Which item must be remved during security screening?
A. A500-milliliter water bttle in checked luggage.
B. A.90-mailliliter hand cream in carry-n bag.
C. A luggage tag n the bag.
D. A laptp in the backpack.
B
Trayvn Brmell, brn in 1995 in Flrida, shwed amazing talent in track and field frm a yung age. In high schl, even after a knee injury due t a playful backflip, his strng will helped him win medals. In 2012, he gt a brnze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.
At Baylr University, his talent really shne. In 2013, he wn many 100-and 200-meter races. That year, he became the first high-schler t run the 100-meter dash in under 10 secnds. Later, he kept winning at big champinships. In 2015, at just 20, he set an under-20 wrld recrd and gt a brnze medal at the Wrld Champinships, becming a rising star.
But in 2016, during the Ri Olympics 4×100-meter relay, he tre his Achilles tendn. This bad injury nt nly made him leave the cmpetitin but als put his career in dubt. He was ut f actin fr years, like the whle 2018 seasn. Hwever, Brmell didn’t give up. He trained hard every day, fllwing a “n days ff” plan. He ignred thse wh said he culdn’t cme back.
Finally, in 2021, his hard wrk paid ff. He wn several races and was the first in 2021 t break 9.90 secnds in the 100-meter dash, with a persnal best f 9.76. Since then, he has cntinued t d well, winning diamnd league races in 2022 and getting a brnze in 2023. As Brmell nce said, “I knew deep dwn that giving up was never an ptin. Every day I fught, nt just fr myself, but fr everyne wh has ever faced setbacks.” His jurney serves as an inspiring reminder that with unwavering determinatin and the curage t persevere, we can all vercme the mst frmidable bstacles and reach fr ur dreams, n matter hw insurmuntable (不可逾越的) they may seem.
4. What was Brmell’s high schl achievement?
A. Setting an under-20 wrld recrd.
B. Ranking secnd in the 100-dash at state events.
C. Becming first high-schl runner under 10 secnds.
D Getting silver in 4×100 relay and brnze in 100 dash.
5. What can we infer frm Brmell’s “n days ff” training plan during his cmeback?
A. He was strngly driven t restre tp frm.
B. He underwent cntinuus training withut rest.
C. He fllwed strict rders frm his cach.
D. He felt unsure f himself withut repeated training.
6. Hw did Brmell’s 2016 injury impact his participatin in the Ri Olympics?
A. He culd nly serve as a substitute fr the relay team.
B. He had an injury that led t his team's disqualificatin frm the relay.
C. He managed t finish the race despite the severe pain.
D. He had t withdraw frm the 4×100-meter relay cmpetitin.
7. Which situatin best reflects Trayvn Brmell's mindset?
A. An entrepreneur gives up and retires during bankruptcy.
B. A student quits studying fr the cllege exam due t learning difficulties.
C. A scientist keeps trying new methds despite failed experiments.
D. An artist changes art frms after getting bad reviews.
C
“Five Weeks in a Balln”, a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shws the adventurus spirit f the explratin era. This nvel, much mre than just an adventure stry, gives a satirical (嘲讽的) lk at cntemprary travel literature, cleverly mixing discvery, adventure, and humr int an interesting stry. Its main theme is abut the strng pursuit f explratin, the strength f friendship when facing challenges, and the era’s great desire fr knwledge.
The stry begins at the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety. In the grand hall filled with schlars and peple wh are interested, there is an air f expectatin and dubt. Dr. Samuel Fergusn, a tall, thin man with rund glasses and messy hair, is ging t present his audacius plan: traveling acrss the huge and mysterius African cntinent frm east t west in a balln. As he explains his idea with passin, his excited eyes and cnfident vice are nt affected by the audience’s dubtful lks.
Fergusn’s eventful past is slwly shwn. Having gne n many dangerus expeditins, his experiences have taken him t the farthest parts f the wrld. These experiences have made him int a brave explrer. His deep friendship with Dick Kennedy, a tugh hunter with a face that shws he has been thrugh a lt, als cmes t light. Kennedy, used t traditinal explratin ways, is at first nt sure abut this jurney by balln, which tests their lng-standing friendship.
Je, their lyal and full-f-energy servant, appears when they start preparing. Je’s enthusiasm ften ges against Kennedy’s carefulness, adding a special feeling t the grup. Fergusn spends a lt f time studying maps and weather patterns, making the balln’s design better. Kennedy fcuses n getting supplies and weapns. Je des varius tasks and gives encuragement.
As the launch day gets clser, excitement grws. The balln, a wnderful thing made f silk and rpe, stands high, representing their big plan. The peple in the twn cme tgether t see this amazing sight. During the jurney, they see bth beautiful views f the African landscape and run int unexpected prblems like changeable weather. There are arguments abut which way t g and mments f dubt, but their shared gal f crssing Africa keeps them tgether. This nvel makes readers think abut curage, friendship, and the search fr knwledge.
8. Why d peple at the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety lk dubtful?
A. They dn’t believe in Dr. Fergusn’s past experiences.
B. They are cncerned abut the safety f the balln’s design.
C. They think Dr. Fergusn’s plan t crss Africa by balln is incredible.
D. They dubt Dr. Fergusn’s ability t study maps and weather patterns.
9 What des the underlined wrd “audacius” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A Cautius and careful.
B. Bld and ambitius.
C. Ordinary and cmmn.
D. Cnventinal and traditinal.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes Je’s rle in the team?
A. His passin balances Kennedy’s cautin.
B. He fcuses n imprving the balln’s design.
C. He is mainly respnsible fr gathering supplies.
D. His dubt abut the jurney adds tensin t the grup.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the nvel Five Weeks in a Balln?
A. Fairly critical.B. Cmpletely indifferent.
C. Smewhat dubtful.D. Highly appreciative.
D
In the field f passenger aviatin, a risky idea is emerging. Sme plan t cut the number f pilts in civilian airliners by half in the 2030s, using an AI as a c-pilt. This is called Single Pilt Operatins (SPOs), aiming t slve the pilt shrtage prblem that has trubled the airline industry ecnmically.
Hwever, SPO faces strng ppsitin frm pilt unins wrldwide. They think it's just a cst-cutting mve by airlines. At a recent SPO cnference, critics said AI c-pilts culd harm imprtant interactins between human pilts. Fr example, AI can't replace hw pilts watch each ther's actins during flights r cmfrt each ther in t ugh situatins like mechanical failures r bad weather. Als, when a pilt takes a rest break and isn't fully alert, an AI c-pilt can't help as well as a human ne.
SPO supprters, mainly airline executives and sme tech fans, suggest starting with extended Minimum Crew Operatins (eMCO). In eMCO, there are tw human pilts. One can rest while the ther, with AI supprt, cntrls the plane fr a lng time. But Tanja Harter, president f the Eurpean Cckpit Assciatin, says SPO wn't slve the pilt fatigue prblem. When ne pilt rests in eMCO, the ther may get mre tired, which culd affect flight safety.
Critics wrry abut hw AI will deal with unexpected events. When a substatin fire at Lndn's Heathrw Airprt caused a pwer utage, grund data that AI needs was lst. The 2010 Qantas flight QF32 incident is a gd example. An engine explsin led t sensr data prblems. The flight cmputer, with wrng data, tld pilts t transfer fuel dangerusly. Luckily, the pilts didn't fllw. If an AI had been in cntrl, a disaster might have happened.
The Eurpean Unin Aviatin Safety Agency (EASA) has pstpned rules abut SPO. They'll review it after 2027. Air transprt ecnmist Flris de Haan says SPO's future depends n cnsumers. Peple can write t their favrite airlines t share their views n SPO.
12. What is the main purpse f Single Pilt Operatins (SPOs)?
A. T raise the wrking speed f flight peratins.
B. T make civilian airliners safer.
C. T slve the mney prblem caused by nt having enugh pilts.
D T help AI technlgy grw in aviatin.
13. What can be guessed frm Tanja Harter's wrds?
A. eMCO can really make pilt tiredness less.
B. SPO might be bad fr flight safety because f pilt tiredness.
C. Pilts in eMCO can wrk better with AI c-pilts.
D. The Eurpean Cckpit Assciatin is fr carrying ut SPO.
14. Why des the authr talk abut the Qantas fiight QF32 incident?
A. T stress the pssible danger f flights cntrlled by AI in unexpected situatins.
B. T prve that AI c-pilts can make right chices in dangerus times.
C. T shw hw imprtant crrect sensr data is fr flight cmputers.
D. T tell hw pilts handle engine explsins during flights.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld mst strngly supprt SPO advcates?
A. New research shws AI can predict mechanical failures with 90% accuracy.
B. Airlines reprt large cst increases due t pilt shrtages.
C. A survey finds mst passengers trust AI c-pilts.
D. Tests prve AI c-pilts can cmmunicate smthly with air traffic cntrllers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expert Tips: Keep Yur Dg Healthy and Vet-Bill-Free
Shelina, wh traded a teaching career fr her passin fr dgs, is n a missin t help dg wners avid cmmn issues that culd lead t hefty vet bills. “With the right knwledge, yu can keep yur furry friend in tp shape.” she emphasizes. Here are her tried-and-true tips. ___16___
Replace “Leave It” with “Get It”
Yu’ve likely used the cmmand “leave it” when yur dg eyes smething dangerus, like a discarded chicken bne. Hwever, this apprach has a flaw. ___17___ Instead, Shelina suggests teaching “get it.” This simple shift flips the dynamic. When yur dg hears “get it,” they understand that nthing is theirs until yu give the kay. Fr instance, if there’s fd n the flr, yur dg will wait patiently fr yur signal. This way, yu reduce the risk f yur dg ingesting harmful items.
Say “Switch” Instead f “Drp”
The cmmand “drp” ften creates a tug-f-war situatin. When yur dg grabs smething, the mment yu say “drp,” they sense yur urgency, making the item seem mre valuable. ___18___ Enter the “switch” cmmand. If yur dg has a sck in its muth, yu can ffer a treat and ask fr a “switch.” Yur dg will willingly release the sck, excited fr the reward. This nt nly makes interactins smther but als prevents accidental swallwing.
Priritize Yur Dg’s Sleep
Sleep might nt seem related t training, but it’s crucial fr yur dg’s health. ___19___ Just like humans, dgs need quality rest. Mst dgs require 16-20 hurs f sleep daily, with puppies needing even mre. A sleep-deprived dg is mre likely t be anxius, hyperactive, r prne t injuries. T imprve yur dg’s sleep, create a quiet, czy space. If yur dg uses a crate, cver it t make it feel safe. Sft music r a fan can als help them relax.
Bnus Tip: Understand Yur Dg’s Bdy Language
___20___ Regularly check their gums, cat, and verall behavir. Ntice any lumps, changes in appetite, r unusual activity? These culd be signs f underlying issues. By catching prblems early, yu can save yur dg frm discmfrt and yurself frm expensive vet visits.
A. Lack f sleep makes dgs stressed and likely t get injured.
B. It makes dgs think they can take items first.
C. Psitive reinfrcement strengthens yur bnd with yur dg.
D. This pwer struggle causes frustratin and danger.
E. Yur dg’s bdy reveals its health status.
F. These tips ensure yur dg’s safety and gd behavir.
G. Scializatin helps dgs behave well in varius situatins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2022, 50-year-ld Italian hiker Vienna Cammarta ___21___ n an extrardinary jurney frm Venice, ___22___ by Marc Pl’s legendary travels. Armed with nthing but a simple backpack and trusty trekking ples, she ___23___ thrugh 12 cuntries ver tw years, cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters f diverse ___24___. Last mnth marked her arrival in China — the final chapter f her ___25___ jurney.
In Kashgar’s bustling ld twn, Cammarta ___26___ herself in Uygur culture. She spent hurs at a traditinal teahuse, ___27___ with lcal residents thrugh gestures and smiles, and even attempted making naan bread under a baker’s guidance. “The ___28___ here feels like stepping int a living histry bk,” she tld reprters, her eyes ___29___ with excitement.
What truly ____30____ the seasned traveler wasn’t just ancient custms, but mdern develpments. The Peljesac Bridge in Cratia — a landmark Belt and Rad prject — left her ____31____. “It’s nt just cncrete and steel,” she reflected. “It’s abut ____32____ lives thrugh cnnectin.” This philsphy became tangible when she met villagers whse children nw attend schl thanks t new rads.
Cammarta’s ____33____ began 22 years ag when she first read Marc Pl’s travelgue. Nw walking in his ftsteps, she aims t ____34____ cultural understanding thrugh persnal encunters. Her ____35____ rute will take her thrugh China’s heartland befre cncluding in Beijing in 2025 — exactly 750 years after Marc Pl’s arrival.
21. A. set asideB. set ffC. set abutD. set dwn
22. A. inspiredB. frightenedC. discuragedD. fllwed
23. A. flewB. sailedC. hikedD. cycled
24. A. equipmentB. vehiclesC. furnitureD. scenery
25. A. imaginaryB. cntrversialC. histricD. temprary
26. A. prtectedB. islatedC. recgnizedD. immersed
27. A. chattingB. negtiatingC. arguingD. cmpeting
28. A. atmsphereB. temperatureC. pllutinD. cnflict
29. A. filledB. shiningC. shadwedD. rlling
30. A. ffendedB. impressedC. cnfusedD. terrified
31. A. disappintedB. bredC. amazedD. relaxed
32. A. endingB. cmplicatingC. transfrmingD. ignring
33. A. nightmareB. experimentC. accidentD. ambitin
34. A. preventB. prmteC. prhibitD. pstpne
35. A. returnB. secretC. familiarD. nging
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s metaverse (元宇宙) live entertainment market is ___36___ (true) bming. In the past, ___37___ virtual live shws that we had been dreaming f seemed like a distant dream, but nw, they have captured the hearts f millins f tech-enthusiastic cnsumers. In 2024, a virtual cncert ___38___ (hld) by pp star Zhang Yixing attracted ver 38 millin nline viewers, wh culd persnalize ___39___ (they) avatars (替身) and jin dance perfrmances in virtual venues.
Similarly, the “Digital Frbidden City” prject als demnstrates the metaverse’s ptential in cultural ___40___ (preserve). Its cre lies in augmented reality (AR) technlgy, ___41___ functin is t enable visitrs t explre histrical buildings in an immersive way.
Dr. Li Wei frm Tsinghua University nted that the metaverse cmbines tech and creativity, ___42___ (ffer) endless entertainment pssibilities. ___43___ (drive) by China’s 5G infrastructure and gvernment supprt, cmpanies like Tencent and Alibaba are investing heavily. Therefre, the market ___44___ (expect) t reach 80 billin yuan by 2026, transfrming live entertainment. As AI and AR advance, the metaverse will becme mre integral, _____45_____ it may als bring challenges like data security issues.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近日，国家卫生健康委员会号召公众重视体重管理。请你以高中生的身份写一篇英语短文，投稿至校英文报，内容包括：
(1)你的感想；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Recently, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has highlighted the imprtance f weight management.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small twn f Millfield, where stne streets wund between ld buildings, lived Lily, a yung girl wh lved stries. Her family was pr, and they had n mney fr bks. But her strng wish t learn tk her t the twn’s bkstres. Wearing a wrn-ut backpack and an ld sweater, she wuld g inside, pretending t lk at bks while secretly reading as much as pssible.
Once at Mrs. Jenkins’ Bk Nk, she wuld pretend t lk arund while reading quickly. The strict wner nce shuted, “This isn’t a library!” after she fund Lily reading a wrn cpy f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. Even thugh she felt embarrassed, Lily culdn’t stp cming back. The smell f ld bks and the hpe f finding new stries were t hard t resist.
One cld mrning, with ice hanging frm the shp windws, Lily passed Mr. Blackwell’s Bk Emprium. A bk with shiny letters n the cver in the windw caught her eye: The Enchanted Frest. The cver shwed a bright frest, with a mysterius path leading int the fg. She culdn’t help it—she pened the creaking dr. A. bell rang, sunding lud in the almst-empty stre.
She walked t the fantasy bk sectin. She wanted t tuch the bk s much. Just as she reached fr it, a shadw came ver her. Mr. Blackwell, a tall man with a thick beard, std there, lking angry. “Anther kid wh thinks she can read withut paying,” he said crssly. Lily felt her heart drp. Her face turned red with shame, and she thught she wuld be tld t leave again.
But then, a gentle vice said, “Dad, wait.” Emma, A girl abut Lily’s age came frm behind a bkshelf. She lked kindly at Lily and smiled. “She is my friend,” Emma said, lking at Mr. Blackwell. “She lves bks just like I d.” Mr. Blackwell still lked dubtful, but he stepped back, still watching Lily clsely. Lily held the bk tightly, her mind full f wrry.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily tried t aplgize and return the bk, but wrds failed her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well, I guess it’s nt a bad idea,” Mr Blackwell said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will Mary d next Friday?
A. Attend the wman's birthday party.
B. Hld a dance party.
C. Attend the man's dance party.
2. What is the weather like right nw?
A. Cludy. B. Strmy. C. Sunny.
3. Hw lng des it take Bus 3 t get t Ls Angeles?
A. Three hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Five hurs.
4. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T check int a htel. B. T apply fr a jb. C. T get a new bed.
5. Where did the man leave his wallet?
A. In the bank. B. At the supermarket. C. In the classrm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the man get t sleep?
A. At 1:00 am. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 3:00 am.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take sme medicine.
B. Relax and exercise mre.
C. Get anther jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man's sn like ding?
A. Playing bwling. B. Cllecting cins. C. Cllecting stamps.
9. What cuntries has the wman been t?
A. Canada and China. B. Mexic and China. C. Canada and Japan.
10. Why desn't the man have a hbby?
A. He has t wrk in the garden.
B. He is t busy t d that.
C. He can't affrd ne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much are the rentals f new mvies?
A. $2. B. $5. C. $3.50.
12. What d we knw abut the five-dllar deal?
A. Peple will pay 5 dllars fr each mvie.
B. Peple can rent five mvies fr 5 dllars.
C. Peple can rent five new mvies at a time.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the vice directr tell the wmen the news?
A. In the elevatr. B. In his ffice. C. In the wman's ffice.
15. What d we knw abut the team?
A. There will be 17 staff members in the team.
B. The team will attend an anniversary.
C. The team will be leaving next week.
16. Wh will determine the staff members f the team?
A. The vice directr. B. The bard. C. A cmmittee.
17. What chance wuld the staff members n the team get?
A. T get a prmtin in the crpratin.
B. T wrk with their German partners.
C. T establish a branch in Germany.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What's the prblem f sme university students?
A. They dn't spend all their time n studies.
B. They dn't knw what t d with their free time.
C. They dn't have chices fr utside class activities.
19. Hw is the students' high schl life?
A. Cntrlled and busy.
B. Uncntrlled and clrful.
C. Active and independent.
20. Accrding t the speaker, what is the rle f utside class activities at university?
A. T make students healthier.
B. T imprve students' test scres.
C. T enrich students' experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Airprt Annuncements
When yu take a flight, yu must pay clse attentin t all kinds f annuncements and bradcasts at the airprt. Here are intrductins t fur f the mst cmmn airprt annuncements.
Bearding Annuncement
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? This is the final barding call fr flight CA983 t Ls Angeles. Please prceed t gate 23 immediately. The drs f the aircraft will clse in 15 minutes. All passengers fr this flight must be n bard by then. This is yur last reminder. Thank yu fr yur cperatin.
Delayed Flight Annuncement
Gd mrning, passengers waiting fr flight NH207 t Tky. We regret t infrm yu that yur flight has been delayed due t adverse weather cnditins at the destinatin airprt. Our grund crew is clsely mnitring the situatin and wrking t arrange the earliest pssible departure. We estimate the new departure time will be 2:30 PM, but please keep an eye n the infrmatin bards and listen fr further annuncements. Refreshments will be prvided at the waiting area. We aplgize fr any incnvenience caused and thank yu fr yur patience.
Baggage Claim Annuncement
Dear passengers, fr thse wh have just arrived n flight EK306 frm Dubai, yur checked luggage will be available at carusel number 7. Please ensure yu claim the crrect bags by checking the luggage tags carefully. If yu ntice any damage t yur bags r if yur luggage is missing, please prceed t the Baggage Service Office lcated near exit B. Our staff will assist yu in filing a reprt. Thank yu fr flying with us.
Security Reminder Annuncement
Attentin all passengers, as yu prepare fr yur flight, please remember the security regulatins. Liquids in cntainers larger than 100 milliliters are nt allwed in yur carry-n bags. Electrnic devices such as laptps and tablets must be remved frm yur bags and placed in separate trays during the security screening. Please cperate with the security fficers and have yur barding pass and identificatin ready fr inspectin. Yur cmpliance helps ensure a safe and smth jurney fr everyne. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
1. Where shuld passengers f flight CA983 g fr barding?
A. Gate 20.B. Gate 25.C. Gate 23.D. Gate 27.
2. What can we infer frm the Delayed Flight Annuncement?
A. The passengers can get free meals during the delay.
B. The flight NH207 has been cancelled.
C. The weather at the departure airprt is bad.
D. The new departure time is surely at 2:30 PM.
3. Which item must be remved during security screening?
A. A500-milliliter water bttle in checked luggage.
B. A.90-mailliliter hand cream in carry-n bag.
C. A luggage tag n the bag.
D. A laptp in the backpack.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了机场常见的四种广播通知，包括登机通知、航班延误通知、行李领取通知和安全提醒通知，分别说明了各通知的具体内容及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bearding Annuncement”部分“Ladies and gentlemen, may I have yur attentin, please? This is the final barding call fr flight CA983 t Ls Angeles. Please prceed t gate 23 immediately.(女士们，先生们，请注意。这是前往洛杉矶的 CA983 航班的最后登机通知。请立即前往 23 号登机口)” 可知，CA983 航班的乘客应前往 23 号登机口登机。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Delayed Flight Annuncement”部分“Refreshments will be prvided at the waiting area.(候机区将提供茶点)” 可推断，乘客在航班延误期间能得到免费的餐饮。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Security Reminder Annuncement”部分“Electrnic devices such as laptps and tablets must be remved frm yur bags and placed in separate trays during the security screening.(在安检过程中，笔记本电脑和平板电脑等电子设备必须从您的包中取出，放在单独的托盘里)” 可知，安检时背包里的笔记本电脑必须取出。故选D。
B
Trayvn Brmell, brn in 1995 in Flrida, shwed amazing talent in track and field frm a yung age. In high schl, even after a knee injury due t a playful backflip, his strng will helped him win medals. In 2012, he gt a brnze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.
At Baylr University, his talent really shne. In 2013, he wn many 100-and 200-meter races. That year, he became the first high-schler t run the 100-meter dash in under 10 secnds. Later, he kept winning at big champinships. In 2015, at just 20, he set an under-20 wrld recrd and gt a brnze medal at the Wrld Champinships, becming a rising star.
But in 2016, during the Ri Olympics 4×100-meter relay, he tre his Achilles tendn. This bad injury nt nly made him leave the cmpetitin but als put his career in dubt. He was ut f actin fr years, like the whle 2018 seasn. Hwever, Brmell didn’t give up. He trained hard every day, fllwing a “n days ff” plan. He ignred thse wh said he culdn’t cme back.
Finally, in 2021, his hard wrk paid ff. He wn several races and was the first in 2021 t break 9.90 secnds in the 100-meter dash, with a persnal best f 9.76. Since then, he has cntinued t d well, winning diamnd league races in 2022 and getting a brnze in 2023. As Brmell nce said, “I knew deep dwn that giving up was never an ptin. Every day I fught, nt just fr myself, but fr everyne wh has ever faced setbacks.” His jurney serves as an inspiring reminder that with unwavering determinatin and the curage t persevere, we can all vercme the mst frmidable bstacles and reach fr ur dreams, n matter hw insurmuntable (不可逾越的) they may seem.
4. What was Brmell’s high schl achievement?
A. Setting an under-20 wrld recrd.
B. Ranking secnd in the 100-dash at state events.
C. Becming first high-schl runner under 10 secnds.
D Getting silver in 4×100 relay and brnze in 100 dash.
5. What can we infer frm Brmell’s “n days ff” training plan during his cmeback?
A. He was strngly driven t restre tp frm.
B. He underwent cntinuus training withut rest.
C. He fllwed strict rders frm his cach.
D. He felt unsure f himself withut repeated training.
6. Hw did Brmell’s 2016 injury impact his participatin in the Ri Olympics?
A. He culd nly serve as a substitute fr the relay team.
B. He had an injury that led t his team's disqualificatin frm the relay.
C. He managed t finish the race despite the severe pain.
D. He had t withdraw frm the 4×100-meter relay cmpetitin.
7. Which situatin best reflects Trayvn Brmell's mindset?
A. An entrepreneur gives up and retires during bankruptcy.
B. A student quits studying fr the cllege exam due t learning difficulties.
C. A scientist keeps trying new methds despite failed experiments.
D. An artist changes art frms after getting bad reviews.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了短跑运动员Trayvn Brmell的运动生涯，包括其高中和大学时期的成就、重伤后的坚持以及最终的成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In 2012, he gt a brnze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.(2012年，他在国家赛事中获得4×100米接力赛铜牌和100米短跑银牌，预示着光明的未来)”可知，布罗梅尔在高中时参加州级赛事，100米短跑获得银牌。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“He trained hard every day, fllwing a ‘n days ff’ plan. He ignred thse wh said he culdn’t cme back(他每天刻苦训练，遵循“无休日”计划，无视质疑者)”可推断，Brmell的“无休日”训练体现了他恢复巅峰状态的强烈决心。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“But in 2016, during the Ri Olympics 4×100 - meter relay, he tre his Achilles tendn. This bad injury nt nly made him leave the cmpetitin but als put his career in dubt.(但在2016年奥运会4×100米接力赛期间，他的跟腱撕裂了。这次重伤不仅使他退出了比赛，而且使他的职业生涯蒙上了阴影)”可知，2016年的伤病使他不得不退出4×100米接力赛。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后Brmell的话“I knew deep dwn that giving up was never an ptin. Every day I fught, nt just fr myself, but fr everyne wh has ever faced setbacks.(我深知放弃绝不是一种选择。每一天我都在奋斗，不仅仅是为了我自己，也是为了每一个曾经遭遇挫折的人)”可知，他的心态是面对困难坚持到底。选项C“尽管实验失败，科学家仍不断尝试新方法”与此一致，其他选项均体现放弃或妥协。故选C。
C
“Five Weeks in a Balln”, a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shws the adventurus spirit f the explratin era. This nvel, much mre than just an adventure stry, gives a satirical (嘲讽的) lk at cntemprary travel literature, cleverly mixing discvery, adventure, and humr int an interesting stry. Its main theme is abut the strng pursuit f explratin, the strength f friendship when facing challenges, and the era’s great desire fr knwledge.
The stry begins at the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety. In the grand hall filled with schlars and peple wh are interested, there is an air f expectatin and dubt. Dr. Samuel Fergusn, a tall, thin man with rund glasses and messy hair, is ging t present his audacius plan: traveling acrss the huge and mysterius African cntinent frm east t west in a balln. As he explains his idea with passin, his excited eyes and cnfident vice are nt affected by the audience’s dubtful lks.
Fergusn’s eventful past is slwly shwn. Having gne n many dangerus expeditins, his experiences have taken him t the farthest parts f the wrld. These experiences have made him int a brave explrer. His deep friendship with Dick Kennedy, a tugh hunter with a face that shws he has been thrugh a lt, als cmes t light. Kennedy, used t traditinal explratin ways, is at first nt sure abut this jurney by balln, which tests their lng-standing friendship.
Je, their lyal and full-f-energy servant, appears when they start preparing. Je’s enthusiasm ften ges against Kennedy’s carefulness, adding a special feeling t the grup. Fergusn spends a lt f time studying maps and weather patterns, making the balln’s design better. Kennedy fcuses n getting supplies and weapns. Je des varius tasks and gives encuragement.
As the launch day gets clser, excitement grws. The balln, a wnderful thing made f silk and rpe, stands high, representing their big plan. The peple in the twn cme tgether t see this amazing sight. During the jurney, they see bth beautiful views f the African landscape and run int unexpected prblems like changeable weather. There are arguments abut which way t g and mments f dubt, but their shared gal f crssing Africa keeps them tgether. This nvel makes readers think abut curage, friendship, and the search fr knwledge.
8. Why d peple at the Ryal Gegraphical Sciety lk dubtful?
A. They dn’t believe in Dr. Fergusn’s past experiences.
B. They are cncerned abut the safety f the balln’s design.
C. They think Dr. Fergusn’s plan t crss Africa by balln is incredible.
D. They dubt Dr. Fergusn’s ability t study maps and weather patterns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “audacius” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cautius and careful.
B. Bld and ambitius.
C. Ordinary and cmmn.
D. Cnventinal and traditinal.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes Je’s rle in the team?
A. His passin balances Kennedy’s cautin.
B. He fcuses n imprving the balln’s design.
C. He is mainly respnsible fr gathering supplies.
D. His dubt abut the jurney adds tensin t the grup.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the nvel Five Weeks in a Balln?
A. Fairly critical.B. Cmpletely indifferent.
C. Smewhat dubtful.D. Highly appreciative.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《气球上的五星期》。小说以19世纪中期为背景，描述了主人公弗格森乘坐热气球历险的一系列经历。通过虚构的故事，反映了那个时代的探险精神、人们对知识的追求以及在冒险中人与人之间的关系。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Samuel Fergusn, a tall, thin man with rund glasses and messy hair, is ging t present his audacius plan: traveling acrss the huge and mysterius African cntinent frm east t west in a balln. As he explains his idea with passin, his excited eyes and cnfident vice are nt affected by the audience’s dubtful lks. (塞缪尔·弗格森博士，一个戴着圆眼镜、头发乱蓬蓬的瘦高男人，将要展示他的audacius计划：乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆。当他充满激情地解释自己的想法时，他兴奋的眼睛和自信的声音并没有被观众怀疑的目光所影响。)”可知，弗格森博士打算乘坐气球从东向西穿越神秘的非洲大陆，这个计划让皇家地理学会的人们觉得不可思议，所以他们面露怀疑，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段对弗格森博士计划的描述“traveling acrss the huge and mysterius African cntinent frm east t west in a balln (乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆)”可知，乘坐气球穿越非洲大陆是一个大胆且有雄心的计划，“audacius”意为“大胆的；有雄心的”，与“Bld and ambitius”意思相近，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Je, their lyal and full-f-energy servant, appears when they start preparing. Je’s enthusiasm ften ges against Kennedy’s carefulness, adding a special feeling t the grup. (当他们开始准备时，他们忠诚而精力充沛的仆人乔出现了。乔的热情常常与肯尼迪的谨慎背道而驰，给这群人增添了一种特殊的感觉。)”可知，乔的热情与肯尼迪的谨慎相互平衡，给团队增添了特殊的氛围，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Five Weeks in a Balln’, a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shws the adventurus spirit f the explratin era. (儒勒·凡尔纳创作于19世纪中期的文学瑰宝《气球上的五星期》生动地展现了探险时代的冒险精神。)”可知，作者称这本书为“文学瑰宝”，并对其内容、主题等进行了高度评价，所以作者对这部小说是高度赞赏的，故选D。
D
In the field f passenger aviatin, a risky idea is emerging. Sme plan t cut the number f pilts in civilian airliners by half in the 2030s, using an AI as a c-pilt. This is called Single Pilt Operatins (SPOs), aiming t slve the pilt shrtage prblem that has trubled the airline industry ecnmically.
Hwever, SPO faces strng ppsitin frm pilt unins wrldwide. They think it's just a cst-cutting mve by airlines. At a recent SPO cnference, critics said AI c-pilts culd harm imprtant interactins between human pilts. Fr example, AI can't replace hw pilts watch each ther's actins during flights r cmfrt each ther in t ugh situatins like mechanical failures r bad weather. Als, when a pilt takes a rest break and isn't fully alert, an AI c-pilt can't help as well as a human ne.
SPO supprters, mainly airline executives and sme tech fans, suggest starting with extended Minimum Crew Operatins (eMCO). In eMCO, there are tw human pilts. One can rest while the ther, with AI supprt, cntrls the plane fr a lng time. But Tanja Harter, president f the Eurpean Cckpit Assciatin, says SPO wn't slve the pilt fatigue prblem. When ne pilt rests in eMCO, the ther may get mre tired, which culd affect flight safety.
Critics wrry abut hw AI will deal with unexpected events. When a substatin fire at Lndn's Heathrw Airprt caused a pwer utage, grund data that AI needs was lst. The 2010 Qantas flight QF32 incident is a gd example. An engine explsin led t sensr data prblems. The flight cmputer, with wrng data, tld pilts t transfer fuel dangerusly. Luckily, the pilts didn't fllw. If an AI had been in cntrl, a disaster might have happened.
The Eurpean Unin Aviatin Safety Agency (EASA) has pstpned rules abut SPO. They'll review it after 2027. Air transprt ecnmist Flris de Haan says SPO's future depends n cnsumers. Peple can write t their favrite airlines t share their views n SPO.
12. What is the main purpse f Single Pilt Operatins (SPOs)?
A. T raise the wrking speed f flight peratins.
B. T make civilian airliners safer.
C. T slve the mney prblem caused by nt having enugh pilts.
D. T help AI technlgy grw in aviatin.
13. What can be guessed frm Tanja Harter's wrds?
A. eMCO can really make pilt tiredness less.
B. SPO might be bad fr flight safety because f pilt tiredness.
C. Pilts in eMCO can wrk better with AI c-pilts.
D. The Eurpean Cckpit Assciatin is fr carrying ut SPO.
14. Why des the authr talk abut the Qantas fiight QF32 incident?
A. T stress the pssible danger f flights cntrlled by AI in unexpected situatins.
B. T prve that AI c-pilts can make right chices in dangerus times.
C. T shw hw imprtant crrect sensr data is fr flight cmputers.
D. T tell hw pilts handle engine explsins during flights.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld mst strngly supprt SPO advcates?
A. New research shws AI can predict mechanical failures with 90% accuracy.
B. Airlines reprt large cst increases due t pilt shrtages.
C. A survey finds mst passengers trust AI c-pilts.
D. Tests prve AI c-pilts can cmmunicate smthly with air traffic cntrllers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，本文围绕在民用航空领域采用单飞行员操作（SPO）这一设想展开讨论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is called Single Pilt Operatins (SPOs), aiming t slve the pilt shrtage prblem that has trubled the airline industry ecnmically.(这被称为单飞行员操作（SPO），旨在解决长期困扰航空业经济的飞行员短缺问题)” 可知，单飞行员操作（SPO）的主要目的是解决因飞行员不足而导致的经济问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Tanja Harter, president f the Eurpean Cckpit Assciatin, says SPO wn't slve the pilt fatigue prblem. When ne pilt rests in eMCO, the ther may get mre tired, which culd affect flight safety.(但是欧洲驾驶舱协会主席Tanja Harter表示，SPO无法解决飞行员疲劳问题。在eMCO模式下，当一名飞行员休息时，另一名可能会更加疲劳，这可能会影响飞行安全)” 可推测，由于飞行员疲劳问题，SPO可能对飞行安全不利。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Critics wrry abut hw AI will deal with unexpected events. When a substatin fire at Lndn's Heathrw Airprt caused a pwer utage, grund data that AI needs was lst. The 2010 Qantas flight QF32 incident is a gd example. An engine explsin led t sensr data prblems. The flight cmputer, with wrng data, tld pilts t transfer fuel dangerusly. Luckily, the pilts didn't fllw. If an AI had been in cntrl, a disaster might have happened.(批评者担心人工智能将如何应对突发事件。伦敦希思罗机场的一座变电站发生火灾，导致停电，人工智能所需的地面数据丢失。2010年澳洲航空QF32航班事件就是一个很好的例子。发动机爆炸引发了传感器数据问题。飞行计算机依据错误数据，指示飞行员进行危险的燃油转移操作。幸运的是，飞行员没有照做。如果当时是人工智能在操控，一场灾难可能就发生了)” 可知，作者提及澳航QF32航班事件是为了强调在意外情况下由人工智能控制飞行可能存在的危险。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Air transprt ecnmist Flris de Haan says SPO's future depends n cnsumers.(航空运输经济学家Flris de Haan表示，SPO 的未来取决于消费者)”，这意味着如果大多数乘客信任人工智能副驾驶，即消费者支持，那么对SPO倡导者来说将是最有力的支持。选项C “一项调查发现大多数乘客信任人工智能副驾驶”符合推断，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expert Tips: Keep Yur Dg Healthy and Vet-Bill-Free
Shelina, wh traded a teaching career fr her passin fr dgs, is n a missin t help dg wners avid cmmn issues that culd lead t hefty vet bills. “With the right knwledge, yu can keep yur furry friend in tp shape.” she emphasizes. Here are her tried-and-true tips. ___16___
Replace “Leave It” with “Get It”
Yu’ve likely used the cmmand “leave it” when yur dg eyes smething dangerus, like a discarded chicken bne. Hwever, this apprach has a flaw. ___17___ Instead, Shelina suggests teaching “get it.” This simple shift flips the dynamic. When yur dg hears “get it,” they understand that nthing is theirs until yu give the kay. Fr instance, if there’s fd n the flr, yur dg will wait patiently fr yur signal. This way, yu reduce the risk f yur dg ingesting harmful items.
Say “Switch” Instead f “Drp”
The cmmand “drp” ften creates a tug-f-war situatin. When yur dg grabs smething, the mment yu say “drp,” they sense yur urgency, making the item seem mre valuable. ___18___ Enter the “switch” cmmand. If yur dg has a sck in its muth, yu can ffer a treat and ask fr a “switch.” Yur dg will willingly release the sck, excited fr the reward. This nt nly makes interactins smther but als prevents accidental swallwing.
Priritize Yur Dg’s Sleep
Sleep might nt seem related t training, but it’s crucial fr yur dg’s health. ___19___ Just like humans, dgs need quality rest. Mst dgs require 16-20 hurs f sleep daily, with puppies needing even mre. A sleep-deprived dg is mre likely t be anxius, hyperactive, r prne t injuries. T imprve yur dg’s sleep, create a quiet, czy space. If yur dg uses a crate, cver it t make it feel safe. Sft music r a fan can als help them relax.
Bnus Tip: Understand Yur Dg’s Bdy Language
___20___ Regularly check their gums, cat, and verall behavir. Ntice any lumps, changes in appetite, r unusual activity? These culd be signs f underlying issues. By catching prblems early, yu can save yur dg frm discmfrt and yurself frm expensive vet visits.
A. Lack f sleep makes dgs stressed and likely t get injured.
B. It makes dgs think they can take items first.
C. Psitive reinfrcement strengthens yur bnd with yur dg.
D. This pwer struggle causes frustratin and danger.
E. Yur dg’s bdy reveals its health status.
F. These tips ensure yur dg’s safety and gd behavir.
G. Scializatin helps dgs behave well in varius situatins.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍狗主人在日常生活中如何更好地训练和照顾狗狗，提供了具体的行为训练方法和生活养护要点。呼吁人与动物和谐相处。
【16题详解】
上文“Here are her tried-and-true tips. (以下是她行之有效的建议。)”提到Shelina有帮助狗主人处理问题从而为此省下高额支出的建议。F选项“These tips ensure yur dg’s safety and gd behavir.(这些建议确保你的狗狗安全和行为良好。)”既总结了上文她的建议的作用，又引出了下文具体的建议内容。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Hwever, this apprach has a flaw.(然而，这种方法有一个缺陷。)”提到这种方法有缺陷，B选项“It makes dgs think they can take items first. (这让狗狗认为它们可以先拿东西。)”解释了“leave it”的缺陷，即会让狗狗觉得可以先占有物品，与上下文逻辑相符。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“When yur dg grabs smething, the mment yu say “drp,” they sense yur urgency, making the item seem mre valuable.(当你的狗抓住什么东西时，你一说“drp”，它们就会感觉到你的紧迫感，让这个东西看起来更有价值。)”提到“drp”命令会造成拔河似的局面，狗狗会觉得物品更有价值，D选项“This pwer struggle causes frustratin and danger.(这种权力斗争会导致挫败感和危险。)”进一步说明了这种情况带来的不良后果，与上文逻辑一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
此段主题是“Priritize Yur Dg’s Sleep(优先安排狗狗的睡眠)”可知，该段主题是强调狗狗睡眠的重要性。A选项“Lack f sleep makes dgs stressed and likely t get injured.(睡眠不足会使狗狗有压力且容易受伤。)”具体说明了睡眠不足对狗狗的不良影响，与该段主题相符，且与下文提到的睡眠不足的狗狗更易焦虑、多动或受伤相呼应，所以选A。
【20题详解】
此段主题是“Bnus Tip: Understand Yur Dg’s Bdy Language(额外提示：了解你的狗的肢体语言)”可知，要了解狗的肢体语言。E选项“Yur dg’s bdy reveals its health status.(你的狗的身体反映了它的健康状况。)”表明狗的身体能揭示其健康状况，与理解狗的身体语言从而发现潜在健康问题的主题相符。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2022, 50-year-ld Italian hiker Vienna Cammarta ___21___ n an extrardinary jurney frm Venice, ___22___ by Marc Pl’s legendary travels. Armed with nthing but a simple backpack and trusty trekking ples, she ___23___ thrugh 12 cuntries ver tw years, cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters f diverse ___24___. Last mnth marked her arrival in China — the final chapter f her ___25___ jurney.
In Kashgar’s bustling ld twn, Cammarta ___26___ herself in Uygur culture. She spent hurs at a traditinal teahuse, ___27___ with lcal residents thrugh gestures and smiles, and even attempted making naan bread under a baker’s guidance. “The ___28___ here feels like stepping int a living histry bk,” she tld reprters, her eyes ___29___ with excitement.
What truly ____30____ the seasned traveler wasn’t just ancient custms, but mdern develpments. The Peljesac Bridge in Cratia — a landmark Belt and Rad prject — left her ____31____. “It’s nt just cncrete and steel,” she reflected. “It’s abut ____32____ lives thrugh cnnectin.” This philsphy became tangible when she met villagers whse children nw attend schl thanks t new rads.
Cammarta’s ____33____ began 22 years ag when she first read Marc Pl’s travelgue. Nw walking in his ftsteps, she aims t ____34____ cultural understanding thrugh persnal encunters. Her ____35____ rute will take her thrugh China’s heartland befre cncluding in Beijing in 2025 — exactly 750 years after Marc Pl’s arrival.
21. A. set asideB. set ffC. set abutD. set dwn
22. A. inspiredB. frightenedC. discuragedD. fllwed
23. A. flewB. sailedC. hikedD. cycled
24. A. equipmentB. vehiclesC. furnitureD. scenery
25. A. imaginaryB. cntrversialC. histricD. temprary
26. A. prtectedB. islatedC. recgnizedD. immersed
27. A. chattingB. negtiatingC. arguingD. cmpeting
28. A. atmsphereB. temperatureC. pllutinD. cnflict
29. A. filledB. shiningC. shadwedD. rlling
30. A. ffendedB. impressedC. cnfusedD. terrified
31. A. disappintedB. bredC. amazedD. relaxed
32. A. endingB. cmplicatingC. transfrmingD. ignring
33. A. nightmareB. experimentC. accidentD. ambitin
34. A. preventB. prmteC. prhibitD. pstpne
35. A. returnB. secretC. familiarD. nging
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述50岁意大利徒步旅行者受马可·波罗启发，历经两年徒步12国，抵达中国传播文化的旅程。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，50岁的意大利徒步旅行者维也纳·坎马罗塔从威尼斯出发，开启了一段受马可·波罗传奇旅行启发的非凡旅程。A. set aside留出；B. set ff出发；C. set abut开始；D. set dwn记下。根据下文的“Last mnth marked her arrival in China — the final chapter f her ___5___ jurney.”可知，上个月抵达中国标志着她历史性旅程的最后一章，由此可推断，此处指她从威尼斯“出发”开启旅程，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，50岁的意大利徒步旅行者维也纳·坎马罗塔从威尼斯出发，开启了一段受马可·波罗传奇旅行启发的非凡旅程。A. inspired启发；B. frightened使害怕；C. discuraged使气馁；D. fllwed跟随。根据常识和下文的“by Marc Pl’s legendary travels”可知，马可·波罗曾旅行到中国，由此可推断，此处指她的旅程是受马可·波罗的旅行“启发”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只带着一个简单的背包和可靠的徒步杖，两年内徒步穿越12个国家，跨越2万多公里的多样风景。A. flew飞行；B. sailed航行；C. hiked徒步；D. cycled骑行。根据上文的“In 2022, 50-year-ld Italian hiker Vienna Cammarta ___1___ n an extrardinary jurney frm Venice”及“trekking ples”可知，她是“徒步”旅行。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只带着一个简单的背包和可靠的徒步杖，两年内徒步穿越12个国家，跨越2万多公里的多样风景。A. equipment设备；B. vehicles车辆；C. furniture家具；D. scenery风景。根据语境和上文的“cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters”可知，徒步行走跨越2万多公里，旅程中历经多样“风景”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月标志着她抵达中国——她历史性旅程的最后一章。A. imaginary想象的；B. cntrversial有争议的；C. histric历史性的；D. temprary临时的。根据上文的“Marc Pl’s legendary travels”及下文的“exactly 750 years after Marc Pl’s arrival.”可知，这是一段“历史性的”旅程。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在喀什繁华的老城区，坎马罗塔沉浸于维吾尔文化中。A. prtected保护；B. islated隔离；C. recgnized认出；D. immersed沉浸。根据下文的“She spent hurs at a traditinal teahuse, ___7___ with lcal residents thrugh gestures and smiles, and even attempted making naan bread under a baker’s guidance.”可知，她在喀什繁华的老城区的茶馆里待了几个小时，与当地居民交流，还尝试制作馕饼，由此可知，此处指的是她“沉浸”在当地文化中。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一家传统茶馆里待了几个小时，通过手势和微笑与当地居民聊天，甚至在一位面包师的指导下尝试制作馕饼。A. chatting聊天；B. negtiating谈判；C. arguing争论；D. cmpeting竞争。根据下文的“thrugh gestures and smiles”可知，因语言障碍，她用手势和微笑应是与居民“聊天”符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这里的氛围就像走进了一本活的历史书，”她告诉记者，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. atmsphere氛围；B. temperature温度；C. pllutin污染；D. cnflict冲突。根据下文的“feels like stepping int a living histry bk”可知，她感觉像是走进一本活的历史书中，由此可推断，此处她描述的是老城区的“氛围”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这里的氛围就像走进了一本活的历史书，”她告诉记者，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. filled充满；B. shining闪烁；C. shadwed遮蔽；D. rlling滚动。根据下文的“with excitement”可知，兴奋使她眼中“闪烁”光芒。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正让这位经验丰富的旅行者印象深刻的不仅是古老的习俗，还有现代的发展。A. ffended冒犯；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. cnfused使困惑；D. terrified使恐惧。根据下文的“The Peljesac Bridge in Cratia — a landmark Belt and Rad prject — left her __11___ .”及““It’s nt just cncrete and steel,” she reflected. “It’s abut ___12___lives thrugh cnnectin.””可知，她看到了“一带一路”标志性项目——克罗地亚的佩列沙茨大桥，她觉得这不仅仅是混凝土和钢铁，而且赋予它更大的意义，由此可知，此处指的是这些现代发展“使她印象深刻”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克罗地亚的佩列沙茨大桥——一个“一带一路”标志性项目——让她惊叹不已。A. disappinted失望的；B. bred无聊的；C. amazed惊叹的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文的““It’s nt just cncrete and steel,” she reflected. “It’s abut ___12___ lives thrugh cnnectin.””可知，大桥这不仅仅是混凝土和钢铁，而是赋予它更多的意义，这应该是让她“惊叹”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是混凝土和钢铁，”她反思道。“这是通过连接改变生活。”A. ending结束；B. cmplicating使复杂；C. transfrming改变；D. ignring忽视。根据下文的“This philsphy became tangible when she met villagers whse children nw attend schl thanks t new rads.”可知，村民的孩子们正是有了这座桥而可以去上学，由此可知，此处指的是基础设施“改变”了人们的生活。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎马罗塔的抱负始于22年前她第一次读到马可·波罗的游记。A. nightmare噩梦；B. experiment实验；C. accident事故；D. ambitin抱负。根据上文的“In 2022, 50-year-ld Italian hiker Vienna Cammarta___1___n an extrardinary jurney frm Venice, __2___ by Marc Pl’s legendary travels.”和“nw walking in his ftsteps”可知，2022年，50岁的意大利徒步旅行者维也纳·坎马罗塔从威尼斯出发，开启了一段受马可·波罗传奇旅行启发的非凡旅程，由此可知，此处指的是维也纳·坎马罗塔的“抱负”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她追随他的脚步，旨在通过个人体验促进文化理解。A. prevent阻止；B. prmte促进；C. prhibit禁止；D. pstpne推迟。根据上文的“Cammarta’s ___13___ began 22 years ag when she first read Marc Pl’s travelgue.”可知，她要追随马可·波罗的脚步，而马可·波罗可以说是历史上的文化大使，由此可知，她的旅程旨在“促进”文化理解，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在进行的路线将带她穿越中国的中心地带，然后于2025年在北京结束——正好是马可·波罗抵达750年后。A. return返回的；B. secret秘密的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. nging进行中的。根据下文的“befre cncluding in Beijing in 2025”可知，目前路线仍“在进行中”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s metaverse (元宇宙) live entertainment market is ___36___ (true) bming. In the past, ___37___ virtual live shws that we had been dreaming f seemed like a distant dream, but nw, they have captured the hearts f millins f tech-enthusiastic cnsumers. In 2024, a virtual cncert ___38___ (hld) by pp star Zhang Yixing attracted ver 38 millin nline viewers, wh culd persnalize ___39___ (they) avatars (替身) and jin dance perfrmances in virtual venues.
Similarly, the “Digital Frbidden City” prject als demnstrates the metaverse’s ptential in cultural ___40___ (preserve). Its cre lies in augmented reality (AR) technlgy, ___41___ functin is t enable visitrs t explre histrical buildings in an immersive way.
Dr. Li Wei frm Tsinghua University nted that the metaverse cmbines tech and creativity, ___42___ (ffer) endless entertainment pssibilities. ___43___ (drive) by China’s 5G infrastructure and gvernment supprt, cmpanies like Tencent and Alibaba are investing heavily. Therefre, the market ___44___ (expect) t reach 80 billin yuan by 2026, transfrming live entertainment. As AI and AR advance, the metaverse will becme mre integral, _____45_____ it may als bring challenges like data security issues.
【答案】36. truly
37. the 38. held
39. their 40. preservatin
41 whse 42. ffering
43. Driven 44. is expected
45. but##yet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国元宇宙现场娱乐市场蓬勃发展的现状。
【36题详解】
考查副词句意：中国的元宇宙现场娱乐市场确实在蓬勃发展。这里用副词 truly 修饰动词 bming，表示 “真正地”。故填truly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：过去，我们一直梦想的虚拟现场表演似乎是一个遥远的梦，但现在，它们已经俘获了数百万热衷于科技的消费者的心。此处特指“我们一直梦想的虚拟现场表演”，用定冠词 the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024 年，流行歌星张艺兴举办的一场虚拟音乐会吸引了超过 3800 万在线观众，他们可以个性化定制自己的虚拟替身，并在虚拟场地中参加舞蹈表演。“a virtual cncert”与“hld”之间是被动关系，即“音乐会被举办”，所以用过去分词 held 作后置定语修饰“a virtual cncert”。故填held。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：2024 年，流行歌星张艺兴举办一场虚拟音乐会吸引了超过 3800 万在线观众，他们可以个性化定制自己的虚拟替身，并在虚拟场地中参加舞蹈表演。这里用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 avatars，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同样，“数字故宫” 项目也展示了元宇宙在文化保护方面的潜力。介词in 后接名词，preserve 的名词形式是preservatin，意为“保护”。故填preservatin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的核心在于增强现实（AR）技术，其功能是让游客以沉浸式的方式探索历史建筑。先行词是“augmented reality (AR) technlgy”，在定语从句中作 functin 的定语，即“AR 技术的功能”，所以用关系代词whse 引导。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学的李伟博士指出，元宇宙将技术与创造力相结合，提供了无尽的娱乐可能性。“the metaverse”与“ffer”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 ffering 作伴随状语，故填ffering。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国 5G 基础设施和政府支持的推动下，腾讯和阿里巴巴等公司正在大力投资。“cmpanies”与“drive”之间是被动关系，即“公司被推动”，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Driven。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：因此，预计到 2026 年，该市场规模将达到 800 亿元，改变现场娱乐行业。“the market” 与“expect”之间是被动关系，即“市场被预计”，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用 is expected。故填 is expected。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着人工智能和增强现实技术的发展，元宇宙将变得更加不可或缺，但它也可能带来数据安全等问题。前后句是转折关系，用 but 或 yet 连接，意为“但是”。故填but /yet。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近日，国家卫生健康委员会号召公众重视体重管理。请你以高中生身份写一篇英语短文，投稿至校英文报，内容包括：
(1)你的感想；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Recently, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has highlighted the imprtance f weight management.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Recently, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has highlighted the imprtance f weight management. It’s a key step twards a healthier sciety.
Extra weight desn’t merely affect appearance but als raises the risk f health prblems like heart diseases and diabetes. T manage weight, we shuld fcus n natural fds, including lean meats, whle grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake f junk fd and sugary drinks. Equally vital is exercise. Aiming fr 150 minutes f mderate activity like cycling weekly, alng with strength training that helps build muscle, can greatly imprve ur health.
As the saying ges, “A healthy bdy is the fundatin f a lively mind.” Let’s act nw t better ur lives and build a healthier natin.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。近日，国家卫生健康委员会号召公众重视体重管理。请考生以高中生的身份写一篇英语短文，投稿至校英文报。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
1. 减少：reduce→decrease
2. 仅仅：merely→nly
3. 提高：raise→enhance
4. 重要的：vital→imprtant
2. 句式拓展：
同义句
原句：T manage weight, we shuld fcus n natural fds, including lean meats, whle grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake f junk fd and sugary drinks.
拓展句：T manage weight, we shuld fcus n natural fds, which include lean meats, whle grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients, while reducing the intake f junk fd and sugary drinks.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Extra weight desn’t merely affect appearance but als raises the risk f health prblems like heart diseases and diabetes.（运用了 nt als... 结构）
【高分句型 2】Aiming fr 150 minutes f mderate activity like cycling weekly, alng with strength training that helps build muscle, can greatly imprve ur health.（运用了that 引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small twn f Millfield, where stne streets wund between ld buildings, lived Lily, a yung girl wh lved stries. Her family was pr, and they had n mney fr bks. But her strng wish t learn tk her t the twn’s bkstres. Wearing a wrn-ut backpack and an ld sweater, she wuld g inside, pretending t lk at bks while secretly reading as much as pssible.
Once at Mrs. Jenkins’ Bk Nk, she wuld pretend t lk arund while reading quickly. The strict wner nce shuted, “This isn’t a library!” after she fund Lily reading a wrn cpy f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. Even thugh she felt embarrassed, Lily culdn’t stp cming back. The smell f ld bks and the hpe f finding new stries were t hard t resist.
One cld mrning, with ice hanging frm the shp windws, Lily passed Mr. Blackwell’s Bk Emprium. A bk with shiny letters n the cver in the windw caught her eye: The Enchanted Frest. The cver shwed a bright frest, with a mysterius path leading int the fg. She culdn’t help it—she pened the creaking dr. A. bell rang, sunding lud in the almst-empty stre.
She walked t the fantasy bk sectin. She wanted t tuch the bk s much. Just as she reached fr it, a shadw came ver her. Mr. Blackwell, a tall man with a thick beard, std there, lking angry. “Anther kid wh thinks she can read withut paying,” he said crssly. Lily felt her heart drp. Her face turned red with shame, and she thught she wuld be tld t leave again.
But then, a gentle vice said, “Dad, wait.” Emma, A girl abut Lily’s age came frm behind a bkshelf. She lked kindly at Lily and smiled. “She is my friend,” Emma said, lking at Mr. Blackwell. “She lves bks just like I d.” Mr. Blackwell still lked dubtful, but he stepped back, still watching Lily clsely. Lily held the bk tightly, her mind full f wrry.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily tried t aplgize and return the bk, but wrds failed her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well, I guess it’s nt a bad idea,” Mr Blackwell said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Lily tried t aplgize and return the bk, but wrds failed her. Paralyzed by guilt, tears welled up in her eyes as she std there, frzen, acutely aware f the disappintment in Mr. Blackwell’s gaze. Emma stepped clser and gently tk the bk frm Lily’s trembling hands. “Dad,” she said, “ let’s give her a chance. We can start a ‘bk-sharing’ prgram. Peple can read here fr free if they help tidy the shelves r recmmend bks.” As Emma spke, Lily watched in disbelief, her heart punding with a mix f hpe and relief, her mind racing with the pssibility f redemptin. Mr. Blackwell lked surprised at first, then he ndded slwly.
“Well, I guess it’s nt a bad idea,” Mr. Blackwell said. He let ut a lng breath and rubbed his beard, a hint f a smile beginning t play at the crners f his muth. Frm that day n, Lily became a regular helper at the bkstre. She spent hurs rganizing bks, chatting with custmers. In the quiet mments between tasks, she wuld ften lse herself in the wrlds f the nvels, finding cmfrt and inspiratin within the pages. Mrs. Jenkins, hearing abut the new prgram, als decided t allw kids t read in her stre. Lily’s lve fr bks, nce hidden and ashamed, nw shne brightly. She even started a small bk club with Emma, sharing stries and bringing jy t mre kids in the twn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了小镇女孩 Lily 热爱读书，但因家境贫寒没钱买书，常去书店偷偷看书。在Mrs. Jenkins的书店被驱赶后，又在Mr. Blackwell 的书店因想拿书阅读被发现，此时Emma为她解围的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莉莉想道歉并把书还回去，但她说不出话来。”可知，第一段可描写Lily面对指责的反应，以及Emma提出解决方案的内容。从Lily因愧疚而难以开口，到Emma 提出“图书共享” 计划，描述Lily从极度紧张到燃起希望的心理变化。
②由第二段首句内容“‘嗯，我想这是个不错的主意。’布莱克威尔先生说。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Blackwell同意后，Lily 在书店的后续经历以及对小镇产生的影响。包括 Lily 成为书店帮手，沉浸阅读，还引发 Mrs. Jenkins 效仿，最后Lily和Emma 成立读书俱乐部，给小镇孩子带来欢乐。
2.续写线索：Lily愧疚难语 ——Emma提出“图书共享”计划 ——Mr. Blackwell同意 ——Lily成为帮手并阅读 ——Mrs. Jenkins效仿 —— 成立读书俱乐部
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发抖的：trembling/shuddering
②整理：tidy/neaten
③创办：start/fund/establish
情绪类
①宽慰：relief/cmfrt
②感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Emma spke, Lily watched in disbelief, her heart punding with a mix f hpe and relief, her mind racing with the pssibility f redemptin.(运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】In the quiet mments between tasks, she wuld ften lse herself in the wrlds f the nvels, finding cmfrt and inspiratin within the pages.(运用了现在分词作状语)