浙江省诸暨市2024-2025学年高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省诸暨市2024-2025学年高三下学期适应性考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Jin an NPS Ranger in the Marin Headlands
Cme jin a Ranger（护林员）Guided Hike and Birding Prgram with a Marin Headlands Interpretatin Ranger! Learn all abut the many different types f birds that call the Marin Headlands hme while hiking alng the scenicRde Lagn Lp Trail beginning at Rde Beach.
This prgram will be ffered n multiple Saturdays: February 22nd/ March 1st/ March 8th/ March 22nd/ March29th/ April 12th/ April 19th/ April 26th.
The prgram will cnsist f a 1.5-mile hike with multiple stps alng the way t bserve and learn abut ur feathered friends. Get tips and tricks n hw t spt and identify birds, birdwatch with a ranger, and cnnect with yur natinal park! Be sure t wear cmfrtable walking shes, layers, and bring yur pair f binculars!
Meet at the Rde Beach “Infrmatin Statin” building 1050. Lk fr a sign that says, “Ranger Guided Hike/ Prgram” and ur unifrmed Interpretatin Park Rangers will be there waiting fr yu! Prgram will begin at 11:00 am sharp.
Ntes:
Run Time: 90 minutes, frm 11:00 am—12:30 pm
Reservatin Required
Maximum participants:20
N Dgs/ N Pets
Please let us knw if yu r smene in yur grup requires any special accmmdatins by emailing:
GOGA MarinHeadlands Inf@ nps.gv
Registratin t attend is Required.
The registratin frm’s dates will clse nce we hit 20 registered attendees per date.
Please allw 24-48 hurs befre receiving an email cnfirming yur registratin.
Please dress accrdingly, wear prper ftwear and be sure t bring plenty f water.
Rain r High Winds will cancel the event.
Fr mre infrmatin, please email us at GOGA_MarinHeadland_Inf@nps.gvrcall at（415）331-1540.
1. What d yu knw abut the Marin Headlands?
A. It is a camping spt like n ther.B. It stays pen merely n Saturdays.
C. It is hme t varius bird species.D. It runs all its way alng the beach.
2. What shuld be nted if yu are t jin in the prgram?
A. Yur pet will cause n truble.B. Yur registratin is cnfirmed.
C. Yu have a knwledge f birds.D. Yu dress well fr bservatin.
3. What is the writing purpse?
A. T intrduce a website.B. T attract enthusiasts.
C. T describe an episde.D. T advcate a lifestyle.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在马林岬角由护林员带领的徒步和观鸟项目的相关信息，包括项目的内容、时间安排、集合地点、注意事项等，目的是吸引人们参与该项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Learn all abut the many different types f birds that call the Marin Headlands hme while hiking alng the scenic Rde Lagn Lp Trail beginning at Rde Beach. (当沿着从罗迪奥海滩开始的风景优美的罗迪奥泻湖环形小径徒步旅行时，了解所有把马林岬角当作栖息地的许多不同种类的鸟类。)” 可知，马林岬角是多种鸟类的栖息地。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please allw 24-48 hurs befre receiving an email cnfirming yur registratin. (请在收到确认您注册的电子邮件前等待 24-48 小时。)” 可知，参加这个项目注册需要得到确认。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章详细介绍了在马林岬角的徒步和观鸟项目，包括项目内容、时间、集合地点、注意事项等，目的是吸引对徒步和观鸟感兴趣的人来参加这个项目。故选B。
B
One day, there was a knck at the dr and when I pened it, in walked my sn carrying a pt f flwers. Fr a mment, I didn’t knw wh he was and then, suddenly, he was there. He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a shck and a wnderful surprise. It has been years since I last cried abut anything but when he stepped in I was in tears.
We live n Canada’s west cast and my sn lives n the east cast. Despite the distance, we visited each ther with sme frequency. Hwever, fr varius reasns, we haven’t seen each ther fr ver tw years.
As parents, we tend t think f ur children as being yung and being in need f ur guidance even when they have reached adulthd. Smehw, thugh, my sn’s sudden appearance and his mnth-lng visit that fllwed let me see him in a whle new light.
My wife is ill and needs a lt f supprt these days and ur sn stepped up t help. There were sme repairs needed arund the huse that I hadn’t gtten t and he saw them and helped me t make them happen. He is a hmewner and is therefre skilled at fixing and maintaining the things that can g wrng in a nrmal husehld s he pitched in. He helped t prepare fd and t help his mther get cmfrtable when she had t mve arund. In general, he tk frm me a lad I hadn’t fully realized I was carrying. Wrking shulder t shulder with this cmpetent, cnfident man that I lved and admired was a wnderful and surprising experience.
I prbably shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties, is a successful business cnsultant, wns a larger huse than I ever had and makes far mre mney than I ever did. I wnder hw he ever gt t be that way and I claim n credit fr his success.
My sn left recently and again I shed tears as I did when he arrived. But it was different smehw.
4. What d we knw abut the sn’s arrival?
A. It struck fear int his ld father.B. It was cnsidered a break-in.
C. It was what his father expected.D. It tk the father by surprise.
5. What des the underlined phrase mst prbably mean?
A. Helped ut.B. Drpped in.C. Shied away.D. Held n.
6. Why d yu think the authr shed tears when his sn left?
A. He had t carry the lad again.B. He needed spiritual supprt badly.
C. He was very prud f his sn.D. He was saddened by his departure.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Lng-awaited but Shrt-lived VisitB. A Timely and Praisewrthy Backup
C. An Intelligent and Wnderful Old SnD. An Unexpected Visit frm My Sn
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲如何在儿子意外来访后，重新认识并欣赏已经成熟的儿子，以及儿子在家庭中提供的支持和帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Fr a mment, I didn’t knw wh he was and then, suddenly, he was there. He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a shck and a wnderful surprise.(有一刻，我不知道他是谁，然后，突然，他就站在那里。他没有告诉我们他会来，看到他既是一个震惊也是一个美妙的惊喜。)”可知，儿子的到来让父亲感到非常意外。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的内容“There were sme repairs needed arund the huse that I hadn’t gtten t and he saw them and helped me t make them happen. He is a hmewner and is therefre skilled at fixing and maintaining the things that can g wrng in a nrmal husehld(家里有一些地方需要修理，我一直没顾得上，他看到后就帮我一起完成了。他自己有房子，所以很擅长修理和维护普通家庭里可能出问题的东西)”可知，儿子擅长修理和维护普通家庭里可能出问题的东西，所以，儿子能帮上忙，划线短语pitched in的意义为“帮忙”，与helped ut意义一致。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I prbably shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties, is a successful business cnsultant, wns a larger huse than I ever had and makes far mre mney than I ever did. I wnder hw he ever gt t be that way and I claim n credit fr his success.(我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在五十多岁了，是一位成功的商业顾问，拥有一所比我曾经拥有的更大的房子，并且赚的钱比我多得多。我想知道他是如何变成那样的，我不会为他的成功而自夸。)”和第六段“My sn left recently and again I shed tears as I did when he arrived. But it was different smehw.”(我的儿子最近离开了，我又像他来的时候一样流下了眼泪。但这次有所不同。)”可以推论出，作者为儿子的成功和成长感到骄傲而流泪。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“One day, there was a knck at the dr and when I pened it, in walked my sn carrying a pt f flwers. Fr a mment, I didn’t knw wh he was and then, suddenly, he was there. He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a shck and a wnderful surprise.(有一天，门上响起了敲门声，当我打开门时，我的儿子走了进来，手里拿着一盆花。有一刻，我不知道他是谁，然后，突然，他就站在那里。他没有告诉我们他会来，看到他既是一个震惊也是一个美妙的惊喜。)”可知，文章主要讲述了儿子意外来访，给家庭带来了巨大的帮助和支持，让父亲重新认识了已经成熟的儿子。因此，最佳标题是“D. An Unexpected Visit frm My Sn(我儿子的意外来访)”。故选D项。
C
The paper, published in Cmmunicatins Earth and Envirnment, reveals there is far less water available than previusly thught. With demand fr lithium (锂), a mineral critical fr batteries pwering the green transitin (变革), prjected t increase 40-fld in the cming decades, the research suggests lcal cmmunities, regulatrs and the lithium mining industry quickly wrk tgether t bring their water usage within sustainable limits.
In the Lithium Triangle, lcated in Suth America, Butt and his team cme in. They lked at 28 different basins, wanting t understand hw rare the fresh water is.
“The climate and hydrlgy (水文学) f the Lithium Triangle is very difficult t understand,” says Butt, s scientists and engineers have relied n glbal water mdels t best estimate water availability and envirnmental impacts f lithium mining within the Triangle.
Glbal water mdels suggest that the freshwater flwing int the Lithium Triangle’s basins is sme 90 and 230mm per year. “But after an initial assessment,” says Butt, “we suspected it was ging t be t inaccurate fr ur purpses.” S the team develped LiCBWA, their wn mdel, finding a sharp difference frm the cnventinal understanding.
“There’s nt much new freshwater at all cming int these systems,” says Butt. While glbal mdels estimate an average f 90 and 230 mm per year f inflw, LiCBWA estimates frm 2 t 33 mm, depending n the particular basin, with an average f just 11 mm per year fr the 28 basins in their study. “The cnventinal wisdm is verestimating the amunt f water by at least ten times,” says Butt, “and we fund that all but ne f the 28 basins in ur study shuld be classified as’ severely water rare’”.
Meantime, the prcesses fr mining lithium are changing. The lder methd is being replaced by direct lithium extractin (DLE) which cnsumes mre water.
“Because lithium mining is a reality in the Lithium Triangle,” the authrs cnclude, “scientists, lcal cmmunities, regulatrs and prducers must wrk tgether t reduce water use,” as well as cmmit t better mnitring rainfall, streamflw and grundwater levels fr an even mre precise hydrlgical picture.
8. What d we knw abut lithium frm paragraph 1?
A. Demand fr it will increase greatly.B. Its availability is less than expected.
C. It’s a new raw material fr batteries.D. Its mining shuld be limited instantly.
9. What is Butt and his team’s purpse?
A. T mnitr the climate and hydrlgy n-site.
B. T calculate the impact mining has n transitins.
C. T prve the cnventinal wisdm is grundless.
D. T estimate t what extent the fresh water is rare.
10. Hw d the team find the current situatin f water in the Triangle?
A. Hpeless.B. Acceptable.
C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What a precise hydrlgical picture is.B. Hw t cnserve the water resurces.
C. Why water cnsumptin is substantial.D. Whether t shut dwn lithium mining.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究揭示南美“锂三角”地区淡水资源的实际稀缺性远超传统认知，指出锂矿开采与水资源可持续利用的矛盾，呼吁多方协作保护水资源。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With demand fr lithium (锂), a mineral critical fr batteries pwering the green transitin (变革), prjected t increase 40-fld in the cming decades, the research suggests lcal cmmunities, regulatrs and the lithium mining industry quickly wrk tgether t bring their water usage within sustainable limits.(锂是一种为绿色转型提供动力的关键矿物，预计未来几十年对锂的需求将增加40倍，研究建议当地社区、监管机构和锂采矿业迅速合作，将其用水量控制在可持续的范围内。)”可知，从第一段我们了解到，对锂的需求将会大大增加。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They lked at 28 different basins, wanting t understand hw rare the fresh water is.(他们观察了28个不同的盆地，想要了解淡水的稀有程度。)”可知，Butt和他的团队的目的是评估淡水稀缺程度。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““The cnventinal wisdm is verestimating the amunt f water by at least ten times,” says Butt, “and we fund that all but ne f the 28 basins in ur study shuld be classified as’ severely water rare’”.(Butt说：“传统观念将水量高估了至少10倍。我们发现，在我们研究的28个盆地中，除了一个以外，其他所有流域都应该被列为‘严重缺水’。”)”可知，团队发现三角地区的水的现状是危急的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中““Because lithium mining is a reality in the Lithium Triangle,” the authrs cnclude, “scientists, lcal cmmunities, regulatrs and prducers must wrk tgether t reduce water use,” as well as cmmit t better mnitring rainfall, streamflw and grundwater levels fr an even mre precise hydrlgical picture.(“因为锂矿开采在锂三角区是一个现实，”作者总结道，“科学家、当地社区、监管机构和生产商必须共同努力减少用水”，并致力于更好地监测降雨、河流流量和地下水位，以获得更精确的水文图像。)”可知，最后一段强调各方需合作“减少用水”并加强监测，即如何保护水资源。故选B项。
D
Hw ld are yur rgans? The answer might nt match yur chrnlgical (按时间顺序的)age — and a new research finds that an rgan’s bilgical age might predict a persn’s risk f diseases.
The research analyzed data frm Whitehall II, a lng-running British study f aging that has fllwed ver10,000 British adults fr ver 35 years. Between 1997 and 1999, the Whitehall study tk bld samples frm participants when they were 45 t 69 years ld.
The current study analyzed thse bld samples as well as fllw-up data fr 6,235 Whitehall participants, by then aged 65 t 89. The researchers used the analysis t help measure the gap between a persn’s age and the bilgical age f nine f their rgans: heart, bld vessels, liver, immune system, pancreas, kidneys, lungs, intestines and brain. Then they lked at fllw-up data that shwed the kinds f diseases participants develped as they aged ver the next tw decades.
The rgans aged at different rates in different peple, the researchers write — and thse with “fast-aging” rgans had an increased risk f 30 f the 45 age-related diseases studied.
Sme f the assciatins linked faster aging rgans t diseases in that rgan; fr example, thse with accelerated (加快的)lung aging were likelier t develp respiratry (呼吸的)diseases. But in ther cases, the link was nt as direct. Faster aging f the kidneys, in particular, was linked t diseases f the kidneys and ther rgans, such as the liver and pancreas, and accelerated aging f multiple rgans in the bdy increased kidney disease risk. “Surprisingly,” the researchers say, dementia (痴呆症)was nt best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system’s bilgical age.
The researchers say the study shws the prmise f an rgan-specific bld test, which is simpler than past methds. In a news release, lead authr, Mika Kivimaki, says such tests culd ne day “advise whether a persn needs t take better care f a particular rgan, and ptentially prvide an early-warning signal that they may be at risk f a particular disease.”
12. What has the research revealed?
A. Organs fail naturally but differently as peple age.
B. Faster rgan aging predicts increased disease risks.
C. Healthy rgans are a guarantee f ne’s well-being.
D. Organ aging is the leading cause f its functin lss.
13. What d yu knw abut the study?
A. The rgans were healthy.B. The participants were lng-lived.
C. The prcess was lengthy.D. The results were yet t be prved.
14. What is the surprising utcme regarding dementia?
A. It is unavidable as ne ages.
B. Relevant predictins are quite accurate.
C. Science prmises a cure fr it.
D. Faster brain aging isn’t its direct cause.
15. In which way are the findings beneficial?
A. They can help prevent rgan disease.B. Any particular disease can be detected.
C. Organ-specific bld tests are simple.D. Health f rgans wuld be guaranteed.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，探讨了器官的生物学年龄与个体疾病风险之间的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The rgans aged at different rates in different peple, the researchers write — and thse with “fast-aging” rgans had an increased risk f 30 f the 45 age-related diseases studied.(研究人员写道，不同人的器官以不同的速率衰老——那些拥有“快速衰老”器官的人在研究的45种与年龄相关的疾病中，有30种疾病的患病风险增加。)”可知，研究揭示了更快的器官衰老预测了更高的疾病风险。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The research analyzed data frm Whitehall II, a lng-running British study f aging that has fllwed ver 10,000 British adults fr ver 35 years.(这项研究分析了Whitehall II的数据，这是一项长期的英国老龄化研究，已经跟踪了超过10,000名英国成年人超过35年。)”可知，研究过程是漫长的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Surprisingly,” the researchers say, dementia (痴呆症) was nt best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system’s bilgical age.”(“令人惊讶的是，”研究人员说，痴呆症并不是由加速的大脑衰老最好预测的，而是由免疫系统的生物学年龄预测的。)”可知，痴呆症并不是由大脑的快速衰老直接引起的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers say the study shws the prmise f an rgan-specific bld test, which is simpler than past methds. In a news release, lead authr, Mika Kivimaki, says such tests culd ne day ‘advise whether a persn needs t take better care f a particular rgan, and ptentially prvide an early-warning signal that they may be at risk f a particular disease.’”(研究人员说，这项研究表明了器官特异性血液测试的前景，这种方法比过去的方法更简单。在新闻发布会上，主要作者Mika Kivimaki说，这样的测试有一天可以“建议一个人是否需要更好地照顾某个特定的器官，并可能提供一个早期预警信号，表明他们可能患有某种特定的疾病。”)”可知，这些发现有助于预防器官疾病。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Techniques t Strengthen Our Memry Muscles
We live with memry frm mrning t night withut thinking abut it, just as we cnstantly use ur arms and legs withut paying attentin t them. ____16____The fact is that fr mst f us, memry suffers nly frm lack f use. Here are fur techniques t help us hld n t the infrmatin we need t live a better, less frgetful life.
Create mental images. When infrmatin enters ur brain, we create a mental representatin f it. We register this infrmatin as a mental picture while transfrming it int a verbal frm.____17____ When we hear the name Tutankhamen, fr instance, the verbal image is prbably strnger if we knew little abut Egyptian archaelgy.
Lk fr lgic. Lgic reasning trains the mind t impse (施加) structure n infrmatin, t establish rder and meaning accrding t certain rules.____18____ One way t impse rder n infrmatin is t grup things tgether. Take, fr example, a ten-digit phne number: 0-1-8-5-9-6-3-2-8-7. Regruping the digits in pairs gives nly 5elements t remember:01-85-96-32-87.
Link yur memries. Fr new infrmatin t be kept, it must be cmpared t all the ther infrmatin in the memry t establish whether it has already been recrded r if it cntributes smething really new. If the infrmatin is genuinely new, the brain will lk fr ther infrmatin with which t assciate it. This prcess allws us t establish cnnectins between peple, bjects, images and ideas that have smething in cmmn.____19____
Repetitin. Research shws that we start frgetting infrmatin sn after we have learned it.____20____ T fix data in ur memry, we need t start reviewing it straight away. With uncmplicated data, repetitin is still the mst reliable means f cnslidatin (巩固), r cmmitting infrmatin t lng-term memry.
A. It is a cmpnent t temprary memry.
B. But memrizatin by assciatin requires practice.
C. And t perate efficiently, the memry needs rder.
D. Within a few hurs, we n lnger recall 70% t 80%.
E. Chances are that they will be firmly fixed in yur memry.
F. It’s nly when it lets us dwn that we wnder if smething is wrng.
G. Either versin can dminate, depending n ur knwledge f a subject.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍四种增强记忆力的技巧，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些方法来改善记忆力。
【16题详解】
前文“We live with memry frm mrning t night withut thinking abut it, just as we cnstantly use ur arms and legs withut paying attentin t them.(我们从早到晚都生活在记忆中而不去想它，就像我们不停地使用我们的胳膊和腿而不去注意它们一样)”类比“忆像四肢一样被无意识使用”，后文转折到“The fact is that fr mst f us, memry suffers nly frm lack f use.(事实是记忆力因缺乏使用而退化)”。 所以，需填入一个与“忽视记忆”相关的过渡句。“F. It’s nly when it lets us dwn that we wnder if smething is wrng.(只有当记忆出错时，我们才会质疑它)”填入空格处，符合语境。“it”指代前文“memry”，完美衔接“无意识使用”和“忽视导致退化”的逻辑。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“We register this infrmatin as a mental picture while transfrming it int a verbal frm.(我们将这些信息作为一幅心理画面记录下来，同时将其转化为语言形式)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于信息在大脑中如何被处理的进一步说明。G项“Either versin can dminate, depending n ur knwledge f a subject.(哪种形式占主导地位取决于我们对主题的了解)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上引出了后文关于信息处理的讨论，“either versin”指代前文的“mental picture”和“verbal frm”，与后文例子完全契合。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Lk fr lgic. Lgic reasning trains the mind t impse (施加)structure n infrmatin, t establish rder and meaning accrding t certain rules.(寻找逻辑。逻辑推理训练大脑将信息结构，根据一定的规则建立秩序和意义)”可知，本段强调“逻辑推理赋予信息结构”。后文举例电话号码分组“Take, fr example, a ten-digit phne number: 0-1-8-5-9-6-3-2-8-7. Regruping the digits in pairs gives nly 5elements t remember:01-85-96-32-87.(例如，一个十位数的电话号码：0-1-8-5-9-6-3- 8-7。重新组合成对的数字只需要记住5个元素：01-85-96-32-87)”，体现“秩序对记忆的帮助”。C选项“And t perate efficiently, the memry needs rder.(记忆需要秩序来高效运作)”直接点明逻辑推理的作用，与后文例子匹配。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Link yur memries. Fr new infrmatin t be kept, it must be cmpared t all the ther infrmatin in the memry t establish whether it has already been recrded r if it cntributes smething really new. If the infrmatin is genuinely new, the brain will lk fr ther infrmatin with which t assciate it. This prcess allws us t establish cnnectins between peple, bjects, images and ideas that have smething in cmmn.(连接你的记忆。为了保存新信息，必须将其与记忆中的所有其他信息进行比较，以确定它是否已经被记录下来，或者它是否确实有新的贡献。如果信息确实是新的，大脑会寻找其他信息将其联系起来。这个过程使我们能够在人、物体、图像和有共同之处的想法之间建立联系)”可知，本段讲“通过关联新旧信息强化记忆”。前文提到关联是自然过程，B选项“But memrizatin by assciatin requires practice.(但关联记忆需练习)”补充说明其需要主动训练，符合段落末尾总结性逻辑。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Research shws that we start frgetting infrmatin sn after we have learned it.(研究表明，我们学过的知识很快就会被遗忘)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于遗忘速度的具体数据。D项“Within a few hurs, we n lnger recall 70% t 80%.(在几个小时内，我们不再记得70%到80%的信息)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上补充了前文关于遗忘的讨论。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The decisin t underg tympanplasty (做鼓膜成形术) was nt made lightly. Fr mnths, I had suffered hearing lss, which had ____21____ affected the quality f my life. My dctr recmmended tympanplasty as the best slutin t ____22____ my hearing. Despite understanding the necessity, I was cnsumed by anxiety. In the weeks ____23____ the peratin, I fund cmfrt in researching the prcedure, ____24____ my medical team and talking with my family.
The day f the surgery arrived with a mix f ____25____ and nervusness. In accrdance with the prcedure, I was admitted t the hspital, ____26____ int the perating rm and perated n. The next thing I knew, I was waking up in the recvery rm. The ____27____, which had lasted sme tw hurs, was ver.
The initial hurs pst-surgery were filled with mild ____28____. The medical team mnitred my vitals and pain levels, ensuring I was ____29____. And the first few days f recvery were ____30____: my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness. Strict instructins were given t ____31____ activities that culd disrupt (干扰) the healing prcess.
Fllw-up appintments were ____32____ t mnitr my prgress. And I nticed the discmfrt gradually faded and ____33____ in my hearing was evident.
Reflecting n the jurney, I realized that the initial ____34____ seemed a small price t pay fr the substantial benefits I gained and that the ____35____ frm my medical team and lved nes played a crucial rle in vercming this challenging perid.
21. A. slightlyB. narrwlyC. significantlyD. rarely
22. A. restreB. damageC. adjustD. prtect
23. A. giving rise tB. leading up tC. wiping utD. resulting in
24. A. cnsultingB. welcmingC. establishingD. interviewing
25. A. resistanceB. astnishmentC. anticipatinD. cnfusin
26. A. drivenB. flwnC. shippedD. wheeled
27. A. checkupB. rescueC. surgeryD. treatment
28. A. starvatinB. annyanceC. discmfrtD. restlessness
29. A. aliveB. stableC. dynamicD. respnsive
30. A. challengingB. desperateC. remarkableD. unpredictable
31. A. evaluateB. avidC. cntinueD. rganize
32. A. scheduledB. canceledC. advancedD. pstpned
33. A. superirityB. imprvementC. lssD. dwnturn
34. A. decisinB. effrtsC. signsD. anxiety
35. A. restrictinB. pressureC. recgnitinD. supprt
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者因听力受损决定做鼓膜成形术，以及手术前后经历和康复过程。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直听力受损，这严重影响了我的生活质量。A. slightly轻微地；B. narrwly勉强地；C. significantly严重地；D. rarely很少地。根据上文“Fr mnths, I had suffered hearing lss”可知，长时间的听力受损对生活质量产生了“严重”影响，符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生推荐鼓膜成形术作为恢复我听力的最佳方案。A. restre恢复；B. damage损害；C. adjust调整；D. prtect保护。根据上文“suffered hearing lss”以及“as the best slutin”可知，作者听力受损，所以鼓膜成形术是为了“恢复”听力。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在手术前的几周里，我通过研究手术过程、咨询医疗团队和与家人交谈来寻求安慰。A. giving rise t引起；B. leading up t 在…… 之前，临近；C. wiping ut消灭；D. resulting in导致。根据上文的“Despite understanding the necessity, I was cnsumed by anxiety.”可知，作者虽知道手术是必要的，但仍充满焦虑，结合“the weeks”和“the peratin”可知，此处指的是在手术前的几周时间。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术前的几周里，我通过研究手术过程、咨询医疗团队和与家人交谈来寻求安慰。A. cnsulting咨询；B. welcming欢迎；C. establishing建立；D. interviewing采访。根据上文的“I fund cmfrt in researching the prcedure”以及下文的“and talking with my family.”可知，此处介绍的是作者寻求安慰的途径，结合“my medical team”可知，此处指的是向医疗团队“咨询”相关事宜。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术那天，我既期待又紧张。A. resistance抵抗；B. astnishment惊讶；C. anticipatin期待；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文的“The day f the surgery arrived with a mix f”可知，此处描述的是手术到来时，作者复杂心情，结合下文的“and nervusness”可知，作者对手术既“期待”又紧张。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照手术流程，我被收治入院，被推进手术室进行手术。A. driven驾驶；B. flwn飞行；C. shipped运输；D. wheeled用轮椅推。根据常识和下文的“int the perating rm and perated n.”可知，病人在手术时通常是被轮椅推进手术室的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：持续了大约两个小时的手术结束了。A. checkup检查；B. rescue救援；C. surgery手术；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“The day f the surgery arrived”以及“lasted sme tw hurs”可知，此处指的是持续两小时的“手术”结束了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：术后最初的几个小时充满了轻微的不适。A. starvatin饥饿；B. annyance恼怒；C. discmfrt不适；D. restlessness坐立不安。根据下文“my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness”可知，术后耳朵包扎且头晕，由此可知，此处指的是有轻微“不适”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医疗团队监测我的生命体征和疼痛程度，确保我状态稳定。A. alive活着的；B. stable稳定的；C. dynamic动态的；D. respnsive反应敏捷的。根据常识和上文的“The medical team mnitred my vitals and pain levels”可知，监测这些是为了确保病人状态“稳定”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恢复的最初几天很有挑战性：我的耳朵被包扎着，还感到头晕。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. desperate绝望的；C. remarkable显著的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文的“my ear was bandaged and I experienced dizziness”可知，恢复初期身体不适，所以此处指的是很有“挑战性”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给出了严格的指示，避免进行可能干扰愈合过程的活动。A. evaluate评估；B. avid避免；C. cntinue继续；D. rganize组织。根据“activities that culd disrupt the healing prcess”可知，干扰愈合过程的活动应该是要“避免”，以利于伤口愈合。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安排了后续预约以监测我的恢复情况。A. scheduled安排；B. canceled取消；C. advanced前进；D. pstpned推迟。根据常识和上文的“Fllw-up appintments”以及下文的“t mnitr my prgress”可知，为了监测恢复情况，应该会“安排”后续预约。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到不适逐渐消失，听力的改善也很明显。A. superirity优越性；B. imprvement改善；C. lss损失；D. dwnturn衰退。根据上文的“And I nticed the discmfrt gradually faded”可知，作者术后注意到不适感逐渐消失，结合上文的“My dctr recmmended tympanplasty as the best slutin t _______ my hearing.”可知，作者做手术是为了恢复听力，由此可知，不适消失的同时听力得到了改善。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历，我意识到最初的焦虑与我获得的巨大益处相比，似乎只是一个小小的代价，而我的医疗团队和亲人的支持在克服这段充满挑战的时期中起到了至关重要的作用。A. decisin决定；B. effrts努力；C. signs迹象；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Despite understanding the necessity, I was cnsumed by anxiety.”可知，这里说的是最初对手术的焦虑。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历，我意识到最初的焦虑与我获得的巨大益处相比，似乎只是一个小小的代价，而我的医疗团队和亲人的支持在克服这段充满挑战的时期中起到了至关重要的作用。A. restrictin限制；B. pressure压力；C. recgnitin认可；D. supprt支持。根据下文的“frm my medical team and lved nes”以及作者成功度过手术和恢复期可知，医疗团队和亲人的“支持”起到关键作用。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Orienteering (定向运动) is _____36_____ utdr sprt which takes place in frested areas. Cmpetitrs, armed with a detailed map with a curse____37____ (fllw) n it, rient themselves and run as fast as they can t visit all the checkpints n their curse in a given rder. Each checkpint has a punch (打孔机) and a punch-mark is made n a card carried by the runner____38____ prf f visiting all checkpints. The fastest runner wh____39____ (visit) all checkpints is the winner.
T cmpete in rienteering, yu shuld be fit enugh t participate. Althugh the ability t run is crucial t finish the curse in the____40____ (shrt) pssible time, it is nt as essential as navigatinal (导航的) ability. Prir t cmpeting n yur first curse, yu shuld receive instructin in map____41____ (read) and cmpass use frm a qualified rienteer. At every meet befre the cmpetitin begins, rienteers will give instructins and sme____42____ (help) tips n getting started.
A majr feature f the sprt is the cmbinatin f the mental and physical challenges____43____ (invlve). Aclassic hare and trtise situatin is cmmn____44____ sme peple run arund very fast thugh less clear abut where they are ging and thers run slwly but navigate_____45_____ (accurate) t each checkpint, and f curse a whle spectrum in between.
【答案】36. an 37. t fllw 38. as 39. has visited 40. shrtest 41. reading
42. helpful 43. invlved 44. where 45. accurately
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定向越野运动，包括其运动形式、参赛条件、赛前指导及运动特点等内容。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：定向越野是一项在森林地区进行的户外运动。此处sprt为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词utdr发音以元音开头，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：参赛者拿着一张详细的地图，按照地图上的路线，确定自己的方向，并按照给定的顺序尽可能快地跑到他们路线上的所有检查站。根据with a curse和后文(fllw) n it可知，空处应用动词不定式，作宾补，表示动作未发生。故填t fllw。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：每个检查站都有一个打卡点，并在跑步者随身携带的卡片上打一个打卡点，作为访问所有检查站的证明。根据句意和后文prf f visiting all checkpints可知，空处考查固定搭配as prf f…“作为……的证明”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：跑完所有检查站的跑得最快的人是获胜者。根据比赛常识和后文is the winner可知，比赛的结果是现在确定的，空处的定语从句的时态应用现在完成时，描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，主谓一致，故填has visited。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：虽然跑的能力对于在最短的时间内完成比赛是至关重要的，但它不如导航能力重要。根据比赛常识和前文the ability t run is crucial t finish the curse可知，空处应用所给词的最高级形式，作定语，修饰名词time。故填shrtest。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在参加你的第一个课程之前，你应该从一个合格的定向运动员那里接受地图阅读和指南针使用的指导。根据前文in可知，空处应用动名词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填reading。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在比赛开始前的每次比赛中，定向运动员都会给出指导和一些有用的建议。修饰名词tips应用形容词。故填helpful。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的一个主要特点是对精神和身体的双重挑战。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词。空处应用非谓语动词。动词invlve与其逻辑主语challenges之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填invlved。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经典的龟兔赛跑是很常见的，有些人跑得很快，但不太清楚他们要去哪里，有些人跑得很慢，但准确地导航到每个检查点，当然还有介于两者之间的整个范围。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是situatin，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词navigate应用副词。故填accurately。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 校英文报组织的外文节系列活动刚结束，为了解大家对其活动安排等方面的看法，其开辟栏目征集大家的反馈，为此请你写一短文，内容要点包括：
1. 活动总体评价；
2. 有待改进之处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Feedback n the Freign Language Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Feedback n the Freign Language Festival
The Freign Language Festival was truly impressive! The variety f activities, frm spelling bees t cultural bths, prvided bth fun and learning pprtunities. And they were nticeably ppular, students participating with unprecedented enthusiasm. I particularly enjyed the interactive language games that made practicing English exciting and fruitful.
Hwever, sme areas culd be imprved. First, the event schedules, like the English Drama Cntest, was a bit tight, leaving little time t fully enjy it. Secnd, clearer signage wuld help us navigate between venue s mre easily.
Overall, it was a well-rganized festival that successfully cmbined educatin with entertainment. With sme minr adjustments, next year’s event culd be even better!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my cllectin f phtgraphs is an ld picture that is frever imprinted in my memry. It shws me with Dad and my tw sisters arm in arm and grinning fr the camera. Lming (耸立) in the backgrund is Magnum, the wrld’s tallest and fastest rller caster. The picture is thirty years ld, but the memry it cntains is timeless, especially my father’s wrds — “Dn’t ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits.”
Every time I see this pht, all the details f that summer day at the amusement park rush back: the shining mrning sun; the heavy smell f ppcrn; the way we decided t ride the rller caster; the precius pht taken befre we tk the ride, etc.
But n ne knew I was secretly terrified f riding the rller caster. I fear height. Nw that the rest f my family all ndded with excitement, I didn’t want t be the nly ne t stay behind. My little sister, wh barely met the height requirement, behaved fearlessly. If she wasn’t afraid, hw culd I admit that I was?
While inching ur way up the lng line, I tried t swallw my fear and stand reslute. “Yu can d this,” I repeated t myself. But with every step frward, a sense f unease grew in my chest.
All t sn, we reached the end f the line. Our turn came. The cars rlled up and clicked t a stp and the gate swung pen. It was time t step in. My bdy went stiff with fear, and at that mment I knew: I culd nt ride Magnum.
I lked at the attendant and said, “I dn’t want t g.” She was s cnsiderate as t wave me tward an exit ramp (坡道) and instructed me n hw t find my way dwn. T embarrassed t face my family, I simply called ver my shulder t Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time fr him t say anything, and I didn’t lk back. I walked dwn the exit ramp n shaky but relieved legs. Whatever disappintment r ridicule I wuld face fr chickening ut was a small price t pay fr skipping that ride.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat dwn n a bench in the shade and waited fr the thers.
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“S what happened t yu up there?” Dad asked.
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【答案】
I sat dwn n a bench in the shade and waited fr the thers. Suddenly screams fund their way int my ears. The sight didn’t seem t be that terrifying as I had imagined previusly. I wndered if I shuld have stuck it ut. And again I wrried my family wuld ridicule me. It wasn’t lng befre my family shwed up. T my surprise, my sisters didn’t lk thrilled in the least. They sbbed penly, their faces red with utrage ver hw the ride had scared them. I began t feel smewhat reassured that I had made the right decisin when I met Dad’s eyes.
“S what happened t yu up there?” Dad asked. Shame flushed my face. “I guess I was just t chicken. Srry!” I respnded in a faint murmur. “Dn’t ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits,” Dad said, “And I am prud f yu fr the chice yu made.” This was the exact ppsite f what I had expected him t say. The wrds have served me well thrugh difficult schl years, in the wrkplace and in my rle as a parent. All the stries and the ld pht remind me t remember this: knwing my limits isn’t an indicatin f weakness but rather a sign f strength.