河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考 英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考 英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Music Prductin Summer Prgrams
Are yu a high schl student wh lves music? D yu want t learn mre abut music prductin r perfrmance? Jin ur summer prgrams!
1. Berklee Aspire Summer Prgram
Place: Berklee Cllege f Music, Bstn
Cst: $5,430
Clsing Date t Apply: June 1, 2025
Prgram Dates: July 5, 2025 — August 9, 2025
Eligibility (资格): High schl students aged 15 r abve with at least six mnths f playing r singing experience can apply fr the prgram.
Descriptin: The prgram will include weekly private lessns with expert teachers and the chance t learn frm sme f the wrld’s tp perfrmers and educatrs in the music industry.
2. Gergia Tech Music Technlgy Pre-Cllege Summer Prgram
Place: Gergia Institute f Technlgy, Atlanta
Cst: $2,300
Clsing Date t Apply: June 1, 2025
Prgram Dates: June 16 — 28, 2025
Eligibility: Rising high schl junirs and senirs can apply.
Descriptin: It’s an imprtant chance that cmbines sund prductin, designing effects, machine learning, and cmputer science t prvide a cmplete understanding f music prductin.
3. Interlchen Center fr the Arts Summer Prgram
Place: Interlchen Center fr the Arts, Interlchen
Cst: $65 applicatin fee (费用). $1,830 fr 1 week. Yu can learn fr ne week, r at mst, tw mnths.
Clsing Date t Apply: July 1, 2025
Prgram Dates: July 28, 2025 — September 28, 2025
Eligibility: Students in grades 3 — 12 can apply.
Descriptin: Explre different types f music, perfrmance skills, and music prductin. Chse frm many kinds f prgrams including music prductin and engineering, and training fr a number f instruments.
4. Music Prductin Bt Camp
Place: Ball State University, Muncie
Cst: $1,478
Clsing Date t Apply: June 1, 2025
Prgram Dates: June 22 — 29, 2025
Eligibility: Students in grades 9 and abve
Descriptin: Learn necessary skills in sund design and music creatin. Students can practice what they have learnt in the pen air every afternn and it ends with an utdr cncert where yu will shw yur skills t yur friends and family.
1. What is special abut the Berklee Aspire Summer Prgram?
A. It has the lwest cst.B. It lasts the lngest time.
C. It requires sme music experience.D. It has tp educatrs’ lectures every day.
2. Hw much will yu pay if yu attend the third prgram fr tw weeks?
A. $3,660.B. $3,725.C. $6,765.D. $7,750.
3. Which prgram is yur best chice if yu lve playing music utdrs?
A. Music Prductin Bt Camp.
B. Berklee Aspire Summer Prgram.
C. Interlchen Center fr the Arts Summer Prgram.
D. Gergia Tech Music Technlgy Pre-Cllege Summer Prgram.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向高中生的音乐制作夏季课程项目，包括地点、费用、申请截止日期、课程时间及资格要求等详细信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Berklee Aspire Summer Prgram部分中“High schl students aged 15 r abve with at least six mnths f playing r singing experience can apply fr the prgram.(15岁或以上且至少有6个月的演奏或演唱经验的高中生可申请参加该计划)”可知，Berklee Aspire Summer Prgram的特殊之处是需要一些音乐经验。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Interlchen Center fr the Arts Summer Prgram部分中“Cst: $65 applicatin fee (费用). $1,830 fr 1 week.(费用：65美元申请费。1周1830美元)”可知，学习两周费用为3660+65=$3725。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Students can practice what they have learnt in the pen air every afternn and it ends with an utdr cncert where yu will shw yur skills t yur friends and family.(学生们可以每天下午在户外练习他们所学到的知识，并以一场户外音乐会结束，在那里你将向你的朋友和家人展示你的技能)”可知，喜欢在户外练音乐的学生可以选择这个夏令营。故选A。
B
Des yur teenager seem addicted t the Internet? The amunt f time teenagers spend nline is a surce f sadness fr many parents. In the beginning, parents welcmed the Internet int their hmes, believing they were pening up an exciting new wrld f educatinal chances fr their children. Hwever, many parents sn realized that, instead f using the Internet fr hmewrk r research, their kids became Internet addicts and were spending hurs messaging with friends, playing nline games r talking t strangers in chat rms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and ther activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge fr parents. The Internet has made this challenge even mre difficult. The engaging (参与) nature f Internet cmmunicatins and games means many children and teenagers have truble keeping track f time when they’re nline.
Unluckily, parents and teachers usually dn’t realize that there is a prblem until it becmes serius. This is because it is easy t hide what they are ding nline and because Internet addictin is nt widely recgnized by the medical cmmunity. Mental dctrs cntinue t debate whether this behavir is an “addictin”, with sme preferring t identify it as “strng habit”.
Children and yung peple can easily becme addicted t nline activities such as multiplayer games, instant messaging, and chat rms. The mst vulnerable children are thse wh are lnely and bred r frm families where nbdy is at hme t relate t after schl.
Children and teenagers wh are unppular r shy with kids f the same age are ften attracted t the chances fr creating new identities in nline cmmunities. Bys, in particular, are majr users f nline rle-playing games, where they take n new identities and cmmunicate with ther players. Althugh playing games with many ther players might seem like a way t scialize, fr kids r teens wh are mre shy and prefer being alne, playing t much can actually make it harder fr them t cnnect with thers.
4. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By listing data.B. By referring t dcuments.
C. By psing a questin.D. By shwing pssible results.
5. What makes it hard fr parents t recgnize Internet addictin early?
A. Their high expectatin f nline activities.
B. The lw medical recgnitin f Internet addictin.
C. Their different pinins abut Internet addictin.
D. The engaging nature f Internet cmmunicatins.
6. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strngly threatened.B. Firmly struggling.
C. Seriusly cncerned.D. Easily affected.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Internet: A Duble-Edged SwrdB. Teens Online: Hw Much Is T Much?
C. The Internet’s Effects n Yung PepleD. Parental Cncerns abut Internet Addictin
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了互联网对青少年的影响，指出父母最初期待互联网能提供教育机会，但后来发现孩子们沉迷于聊天、游戏等，导致与现实社交隔离，父母对此感到担忧。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Des yur teenager seem addicted t the Internet?(你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？)”结合下文对互联网对青少年影响的讨论可知，作者通过提问的方式直接提出青少年上网成瘾的问题，进而引出文章话题。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This is because it is easy t hide what they are ding nline and because Internet addictin is nt widely recgnized by the medical cmmunity.(这是因为他们很容易隐藏自己在网上做的事情，而且网瘾并没有得到医学界的广泛认可)”可知，父母难以及早发现网瘾的原因之一是互联网成瘾并没有被医学界广泛认可。故选B。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Children and yung peple can easily becme addicted t nline activities such as multiplayer games, instant messaging, and chat rms.(儿童和年轻人很容易沉迷于多人游戏、即时通讯和聊天室等在线活动)”可知，很多人成迷于网络，结合划线词后文“thse wh are lnely and bred r frm families where nbdy is at hme t relate t after schl(那些孤独和无聊的孩子，或者来自放学后没有人在家的家庭)”可知，最“容易受影响的”儿童是那些孤独和无聊的儿童，或者是那些放学后家里没有人可以交流的家庭中的儿童。划线词与Easily affected意思相近。故选D。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Des yur teenager seem addicted t the Internet? The amunt f time teenagers spend nline is a surce f sadness fr many parents. In the beginning, parents welcmed the Internet int their hmes, believing they were pening up an exciting new wrld f educatinal chances fr their children. Hwever, many parents sn realized that, instead f using the Internet fr hmewrk r research, their kids became Internet addicts and were spending hurs messaging with friends, playing nline games r talking t strangers in chat rms.(你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？青少年花在网上的时间让许多父母感到悲伤。一开始，父母们欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信这为他们的孩子打开了一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。然而，许多家长很快意识到，他们的孩子不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是沉迷于网络，花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天)”可知，文章讨论了互联网对青少年的影响，指出父母最初期待互联网能提供教育机会，但后来发现孩子们沉迷于聊天、游戏等，导致与现实社交隔离，父母对此感到担忧。选项D“家长对网瘾的担忧”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Attracted by the beauty f white Chinese prcelain (瓷), Marc Leuthld traveled t Quyang, Hebei prvince this September t get inspiratin fr creating mdern artwrks. He has spent the past tw mnths making prcelains using the lcal clay (黏土) and firing methds f Quyang, with ver a thusand years f prcelain-making histry.
Leuthld, a retired prfessr frm the State University f New Yrk, has been invited t arund 20 Chinese cities t shw, lecture and exchange ideas. He als wrked full-time af an art schl in Shanghai frm 2018 t 2023.
“When I came t China fr the first time in 2007, I saw hw everything was develping. There were chances everywhere and peple wanted me t d all srts f exciting things. If I had been yunger, I’m sure I wuld have stayed,” says the 62-year-ld. Upn his arrival in Quyang this September, Leuthld felt excited.
Quyang is hme t the Ding kiln (窑), ne f the five mst famus ancient prcelain kilns that succeeded in the Sng Dynasty(960-1279). Quality white prcelains prduced by the Ding kiln were well-knwn fr being thin as paper and sunding like a bell. “My first experience with Ding prcelain was as a child. My father cllected a very beautiful Ding bwl and I will never frget it,” he says. “Prcelains frm Ding kiln are the finest and mst graceful type frm the Sng Dynasty.”
Since ancient times, Chinese artists have been using turntables t shape wet clay — hping t prduce beautiful prcelains like bttles and bwls. Althugh made f Ding clay, Leuthld’s creatins are unusual amng rws f wrks because their shapes are cmpletely different frm traditinal Ding prcelains.
As Leuthld says, “art and culture have the pssibilities t create a bridge f understanding which may help peple frm different cultures wrk tgether”, with his cultural jurney t Quyang benefiting bth China and the US. The lcal prcelain industry has drawn new inspiratin frm this Western way f thinking and ding things. Meanwhile, Leuthld keeps cming up with new ideas, thanks t traditinal Chinese culture.
8. Why did Mare Leuthld visit Quyang?
A. T prepare fr art creatin.B. T explre lcal histry.
C. T teach at an art schl.D. T attend a cnference.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. Leuthld’s life after retirement.B. Leuthld’s lve fr Chinese prcelain.
C. Leuthld’s impressin f China.D. Leuthld’s appreciatin fr Quyang.
10. Hw des Leuthld’s wrk differ frm traditinal Ding prcelains?
A. It uses different clay.B. It has unique shapes.
C. It is nt fired in Quyang.D. It is nt white in clr.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Leuthld?
A. Respnsible and strict.B. Well-educated and warm-hearted.
C. Brave and adventurus.D. Creative and pen-minded.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是美国教授马克·莱特霍尔德因热爱中国瓷器艺术而多次访华，并在河北曲阳进行创作交流的故事。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Attracted by the beauty f white Chinese prcelain (瓷), Marc Leuthld traveled t Quyang, Hebei prvince this September t get inspiratin fr creating mdern artwrks. He has spent the past tw mnths making prcelains using the lcal clay (黏土) and firing methds f Quyang, with ver a thusand years f prcelain-making histry. (今年9月，Marc Leuthld被中国白色瓷器的美丽所吸引，前往河北曲阳寻找创作现代艺术品的灵感。他花了两个月的时间，用当地的粘土和曲阳的烧制方法制作瓷器，曲阳有一千多年的制瓷历史。)”可知， Mare Leuthld在今年九月来到曲阳为创作现代艺术品获取灵感。故选A。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““When I came t China fr the first time in 2007, I saw hw everything was develping. There were chances everywhere and peple wanted me t d all srts f exciting things. If I had been yunger, I’m sure I wuld have stayed,” says the 62-year-ld. Upn his arrival in Quyang this September, Leuthld felt excited. (“当我2007年第一次来到中国时，我看到了一切是如何发展的。到处都有机会，人们希望我做各种令人兴奋的事情。如果我再年轻一点，我肯定会留下来，”62岁的她说。今年9月刚到曲阳时，Leuthld感到很兴奋。)”可知，本段主要描述Mare Leuthld初到中国时的所见所闻，即对中国的印象。故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Althugh made f Ding clay, Leuthld’s creatins are unusual amng rws f wrks because their shapes are cmpletely different frm traditinal Ding prcelains. (虽然是用丁瓷制作的，但Leuthld的作品在一排排作品中是不同寻常的，因为它们的形状与传统的丁瓷完全不同。)”可知，Leuthld的作品与传统定窑瓷器的不同之处在于其独特的形状。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，Leuthld利用当地的黏土和烧制方法来创作现代艺术品。他对传统中国文化的兴趣和学习创作表明他是一个创造力的人。同时，根据最后一段“As Leuthld says, “art and culture have the pssibilities t create a bridge f understanding which may help peple frm different cultures wrk tgether”, with his cultural jurney t Quyang benefiting bth China and the US. The lcal prcelain industry has drawn new inspiratin frm this Western way f thinking and ding things. Meanwhile, Leuthld keeps cming up with new ideas, thanks t traditinal Chinese culture. (正如Leuthld所说，“艺术和文化有可能架起一座理解的桥梁，帮助不同文化的人一起工作”，他的曲阳文化之旅使中美两国都受益。当地的瓷业从这种西方的思维方式和做事方式中获得了新的灵感。与此同时，由于中国传统文化的影响，Leuthld不断提出新的想法。)”可知，他认为艺术和文化能成为不同文化背景人群合作的沟通桥梁，表明他又是一个思想开明的人。因此，“Creative and pen-minded(有创造力和思想开明。)”最能描述Leuthld。故选D。
D
DeepSeek, until recently unknwn, has quickly becme famus fr its AI chatbt. This surprise hit frm Asia has amazed the wrld, especially since it was develped at a much lwer cst than Western cmpetitrs like ChatGPT frm OpenAI.
In China, DeepSeek is widely used as a virtual assistant and quick infrmatin surce. It’s becme s ppular, especially amng yung peple wh use it fr mental health supprt, creating a new cultural change.
What’s really caught glbal attentin is hw cheaply DeepSeek was made. This has upset the market, causing shares f chip(芯片) cmpany Nvidia t drp rapidly and making Western AI firms take ntice. DeepSeek’s affrdability cmes frm using Reinfrcement Learning(RL), a machine learning methd that allws AI t learn thrugh trial(试验) and errr, much like humans d.
RL wrks by trying ut different chices and seeing which nes wrk well. When a chice is gd, it gets used mre; if it’s nt gd, it’s nt used again. This natural way f learning is energy-saving and helps DeepSeek wrk well withut needing expensive high-perfrmance chips. This new idea has shwn that high-tech desn’t always have t cst a lt f mney.
While DeepSeek’s success is impressive, it’s imprtant nt t becme t self-dependent and clse ff frm ther cuntries. The CEO f OpenAI, Sam Altman, wants t wrk with China, believing prgressing such an imprtant technlgy tgether is nt nly helpful fr bth parties but als makes sure that AI can be develped and cntrlled wrldwide.
Open-surce cmmunity learning culd als help ther natins advance their AI develpment. India has fallen behind China and the US in the AI race, like prblems nt having enugh fund and having many different languages that all need high-quality data sets.
AI is likely t change fields like energy and medicine. By giving ther cuntries the tls t develp AI, we culd see a future with a large amunt f energy and diseases that can be treated much sner. Tgether, we can unlck the pwer f AI fr the benefit f all.
12. Hw des Reinfrcement Learning perate in DeepSeek?
A. By making AI use less energy.
B. By helping AI make decisins quickly.
C. By allwing AI t learn thrugh mistakes fr best results.
D. By reducing the need fr expensive high-perfrmance chips.
13. Why was DeepSeek develped at a much lwer cst?
A. It depended n larger user base.B. It cllected higher-quality data.
C. It received gvernment’s supprt.D. It used mre effective learning methds.
14. What des Sam Altman suggest abut AI develpment?
A. Sharing resurces wrldwide.B. Increasing fund quickly.
C. Fcusing n lcal markets.D. Setting up strict rules.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek这款人工智能聊天工具。它因低成本和高效能迅速走红，尤其在中国被广泛用于虚拟助手和心理健康支持。其成功源于强化学习技术，使AI通过试错学习，无需昂贵芯片。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek’s affrdability cmes frm using Reinfrcement Learning(RL), a machine learning methd that allws AI t learn thrugh trial and errr, much like humans d. (DeepSeek的价格实惠得益于其采用了强化学习这一机器学习方法，这种方法能让人工智能通过反复试验来学习，就像人类一样。)”及第四段“RL wrks by trying ut different chices and seeing which nes wrk well. When a chice is gd, it gets used mre; if it’s nt gd, it’s nt used again.(强化学习的工作原理是尝试不同的选择，然后观察哪些选择效果好。当某个选择效果好时，就会被更多地采用；如果效果不好，就不会再被采用。)”可知，Reinfrcement Learning使DeepSeek能够通过试错学习，通过尝试不同的选择以达到最优结果。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“This natural way f learning is energy-saving and helps DeepSeek wrk well withut needing expensive high-perfrmance chips. (这种自然的学习方式节省了能量，使得DeepSeek能够在无需昂贵高性能芯片的情况下良好运行。)”可知，DeepSeek采用Reinfrcement Learning这一自然高效的学习方式，使其开发成本较低。故选D项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“The CEO f OpenAI, Sam Altman, wants t wrk with China, believing prgressing such an imprtant technlgy tgether is nt nly helpful fr bth parties but als makes sure that AI can be develped and cntrlled wrldwide.(OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman希望与中国合作，他认为共同推进这样一项重要技术不仅对双方都有益，而且能确保全球范围内人工智能的发展和管控。)”可知，Sam Altman提出与中国合作，指出共同推进如此重要的技术不仅对双方都有帮助，而且还确保人工智能可以在全球范围内得到控制。由此可推知，Sam Altman建议资源共享。故选A项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AI is likely t change fields like energy and medicine. By giving ther cuntries the tls t develp AI, we culd see a future with a large amunt f energy and diseases that can be treated much sner. Tgether, we can unlck the pwer f AI fr the benefit f all.(人工智能很可能会改变能源和医疗等领域。通过向其他国家提供开发人工智能的工具，我们或许能够迎来一个能源供应充足且疾病能够更快得到治疗的未来。我们携手合作，就能充分发挥人工智能的潜力，造福所有人。)”可知，作者对AI的未来是持积极态度的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D Peple Travel fr Music?
Music turism is a key reasn fr visiting a vacatin spt t enjy a festival. Fr many, attending a music festival is central t their trip. Peple are drawn t see their favrite artists perfrm live. Being part f a crwd f music lvers is exciting. The excitement creates a special bnd (联系) amng strangers. ____16____ Peple share excitement and jy tgether.
____17____ Research shws that ne f the favrite parts f festivals is interacting (互动) with friends thrugh music activities like dancing, which brings mre jy than listening t music alne at hme. The energy f a live band, the sea f peple mving t music, and the shared mments f cheering create lasting memries.
Music is a pwerful tl fr bringing peple tgether. Music turism allws turists t interact with lcals and experience new cultures. Travelers ften extend (延长) their stay in a festival lcatin t explre the city r its areas, pssibly t better enjy lcal cultures and traditins, and they usually find lcals friendlier and mre welcming.____18____
Sme cmpanies smartly ffer extra services that prmte lcal travel arund festivals, which is cnsidered cmmercially wise as peple plan their hlidays arund music events, seeking a cmplete experience. These services might include guided turs f nearby attractins, transprtatin packages, r even wrkshps where visitrs can learn t play a lcal musical instrument r sing traditinal sngs. ____19____ They als help visitrs experience the lcal culture mre deeply.
Music turism is becming a ppular way t travel. Peple visit places fr music festivals, cncerts, r museums. ____20____ It helps lcal ecnmies and als cnnects peple frm different cultures. With s many music styles and events, this trend will keep grwing.
A. By 2028, this market culd reach $11.5 billin.
B. These activities bring mre enjyment t the trip.
C. Music turism can als include educatinal impact.
D. There is a great demand fr music turism wrldwide.
E. This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer.
F. This cnnectin turns a simple trip int a memrable adventure.
G. The experience f live perfrmances at festivals is incmparable.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐旅游的吸引力，包括参加音乐节、观看现场表演、与当地人互动和体验新文化。音乐旅游不仅能带来难忘的体验，还能促进文化交流和经济发展。
【16题详解】根据上文“Being part f a crwd f music lvers is exciting. The excitement creates a special bnd (联系) amng strangers. Peple share excitement and jy tgether. (置身于一群音乐爱好者之中是令人兴奋的。这种兴奋在陌生人之间创造了一种特殊的联系。人们一起分享兴奋和快乐)”以及下文“Peple share excitement and jy tgether. (人们共同分享着兴奋和快乐)”可知，选项承接上下文说明联系的作用。F选项“这种联系将一次简单的旅行变成了一次难忘的冒险”符合语境，cnnectin呼应上文中的bnd，属于同义词转化。故选F。
【17题详解】根据上文“Research shws that ne f the favrite parts f festivals is interacting (互动) with friends thrugh music activities like dancing, which brings mre jy than listening t music alne at hme. (研究表明，节日中最受欢迎的部分之一就是通过跳舞等音乐活动与朋友互动，这比独自在家听音乐能带来更多的快乐)”可知，本段强调现场音乐表演的体验是独一无二的，与独自在家听音乐相比，它提供了更多的互动和乐趣。G选项“节日里现场表演的体验是无与伦比的”总领本段主旨，引出下文说明参加音乐节的好处。故选G。
【18题详解】上文“Music turism allws turists t interact with lcals and experience new cultures. Travelers ften extend (延长) their stay in a festival lcatin t explre the city r its areas, pssibly t better enjy lcal cultures and traditins, and they usually find lcals friendlier and mre welcming. (音乐旅游让游客能够与当地人互动，体验新的文化。旅行者通常会延长在节日举办地的停留时间，以探索这座城市或其周边地区，可能是为了更好地享受当地的文化和传统，他们通常会发现当地人更友好、更热情)”提到音乐旅游能让游客与当地人互动，体验新文化，这种文化交流丰富了旅行体验。E选项“这种文化交流使他们的旅行体验更加丰富”紧承前文，总结与当地人互动及体验新文化的好处。故选E。
【19题详解】上文“These services might include guided turs f nearby attractins, transprtatin packages, r even wrkshps where visitrs can learn t play a lcal musical instrument r sing traditinal sngs. (这些服务可能包括附近景点的导游服务、交通套餐，甚至是游客可以学习演奏当地乐器或唱传统歌曲的工作坊)”以及下文“They als help visitrs experience the lcal culture mre deeply. (它们也帮助游客更深入地体验当地文化)”可知，这些活动为旅行增添了乐趣，使游客能够更深入地体验当地文化。B选项“这些活动为旅行带来了更多的乐趣”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“These activities”指代上文提到的各种额外服务，说明这些服务对旅行体验的积极影响。故选B。
【20题详解】根据上文“Music turism is becming a ppular way t travel. Peple visit places fr music festivals, cncerts, r museums.(音乐旅游正成为一种流行的旅行方式。人们会为了参加音乐节、音乐会或参观博物馆而前往某个地方)”可知，本段提到音乐旅游正变得流行，人们为音乐节、音乐会等前往各地，对音乐旅游有巨大需求。下文“It helps lcal ecnmies and als cnnects peple frm different cultures. (它有助于当地经济发展，也连接了来自不同文化背景的人)”可知，音乐旅游有助于当地经济，并连接了不同文化背景的人。A选项“全世界对音乐旅游都有很大的需求”符合语境，选项中的“a great demand”与下文中的“helps lcal ecnmies”相呼应，说明音乐旅游对当地经济的积极影响，且选项内容承上启下，既总结了上文音乐旅游的流行趋势，又引出了下文音乐旅游的积极影响。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an American high schl student, I never imagined my first trip t China wuld be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately ___21___ by its charm. Excited and curius, I was eager t ___22___ the traditins f this ancient festival.
On the festival eve, my hst family invited me t a family ___23___. As we sat arund a table full f traditinal dishes, I tk a bit e f a mncake. “___24___ delicius!” I cried. Later, my hst brther, Liang, suggested we write ur ___25___ n paper and tie them t lanterns befre ___26___ them int the sky.
As night fell, we went t a nearby park where ___27___ lanterns f varius shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellw, purple and blue, decrating a beautiful night. I tied a wish fr wrld peace t my lantern. Watching ur lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense f amazement and ___28___. Liang explained, “Lanterns ___29___ family reunin because their rund shape reminds peple f the full mn.”
The best part f the night was the lantern-making ___30___. Even thugh I didn’t knw much abut it, I decided t try and made a lantern with a full mn and a rabbit, ___31___ the mn gddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. ___32___, my lantern wn first prize, getting a warm hug frm my new family.
As time passed by, the festivities ___33___ int memry and I als reflected n the lessn I had learned: it taught me t ___34___ every pprtunity t learn abut new cultures. Despite ur differences in ___35___, the universal tpics f lve and family g beynd cuntries.
21. A. curedB. fascinatedC. demandedD. cnquered
22. A. identifyB. recverC. adaptD. experience
23. A. gatheringB. ceremnyC. netwrkD. perfrmance
24. A. GraduallyB. EquallyC. AbslutelyD. Increasingly
25. A. wishesB. religinsC. targetsD. achievements
26. A. hangingB. pressingC. freeingD. bserving
27. A. narrwB. clrfulC. suitableD. familiar
28. A. cnfusinB. respnsibilityC. regretD. wnder
29. A. apprachB. symblizeC. defendD. respnd
30. A. prcessB. prjectC. cmpetitinD. shw
31. A. relatingB. affectingC. cntrastingD. representing
32. A. SurprisinglyB. TraditinallyC. DubtfullyD. Hpefully
33. A. eruptedB. lkedC. fadedD. checked
34. A. find utB. take advantage fC. put upD. lk frward t
35. A. cstumeB. talentC. psitinD. rigin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位美国高中生在中国北京首次体验中秋节文化的惊喜与感动。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达北京后，我立刻被它的魅力所迷住了。A. cured治愈；B. fascinated使着迷；C. demanded要求；D. cnquered征服。根据 下文“by its charm”以及“Excited and curius”可知，作者是被北京的魅力 迷住了，fascinated符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既兴奋又好奇，我渴望体验这个古老节日的传统。A. identify识别；B. recver恢复；C. adapt适应；D. experience体验。根据上文“As an American high schl student, I never imagined my first trip t China wuld be during the Mid-Autumn Festival ”讲述作者来到中国，以及下文描述的参与中秋节的各种活动可知，作者是渴望体验这个古老节日的传统，experience符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在节日前夕，我的寄宿家庭邀请我参加一个家庭聚会。A. gathering聚会；B. ceremny仪式；C. netwrk网络；D. perfrmance表演。根据下文“As we sat arund a table full f traditinal dishes”可知，作者和寄宿家庭围坐在一起吃饭，所以是参加了一个家庭 聚会，gathering符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“完全太美味了！” 我叫道。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Equally平等地；C. Abslutely绝对地；完全地；D. Increasingly逐渐增加地。根据下文“delicius”以及“I cried”可知，作者觉得月饼非常美味，Abslutely在这里表示强调，Abslutely delicius，意思是“太美味了”，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. wishes愿望；B. religins宗教；C. targets目标；D. achievements成就。根据下文“I tied a wish fr wrld peace t my lantern”以及语境可知，这里是把愿望写在纸上，wishes符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. hanging悬挂；B. pressing按压；C. freeing放飞；D. bserving观察。根据“int the sky”以及下文“Watching ur lanterns fly high”可知，这里指把灯笼放飞到空中，freeing在这里表示“放飞”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夜幕降临，我们去了附近的一个公园，在那里，各种形状和大小的色彩丰富的灯笼照亮了天空，有白色、红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色，装点着一个美丽的夜晚。A. narrw狭窄的；B. clrful色彩丰富的；C. suitable合适的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“with white, red, yellw, purple and blue”可知，这些灯笼是色彩丰富的，clrful符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我们的灯笼高高飞起，我感到一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感。A. cnfusin困惑；B. respnsibility责任；C. regret遗憾；D. wnder惊奇；惊叹。根据上文“I felt a deep sense f amazement”可知，这里应该是和amazement相近的词，wnder也有“惊奇；惊叹”的意思，a deep sense f amazement and wnder，表示“一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感”，符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁解释说：“灯笼象征家庭团聚，因为它们的圆形让人们想起了满月。”A. apprach接近；B. symblize象征；C. defend保卫；D. respnd回应。根据下文“because their rund shape reminds peple f the full mn”可知，灯笼的圆形让人想到满月，而满月常象征着团圆，所以灯笼象征着家庭团聚，symblize符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚最精彩的部分是灯笼制作比赛。A. prcess过程；B. prject项目；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. shw展示。根据下文“my lantern wn first prize”以及语境可知，这里是进行了一个灯笼制作比赛，cmpetitin符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对此了解不多，但我还是决定尝试做一个带有满月和一只兔子的灯笼，代表月亮女神嫦娥和她的宠物玉兔。A. relating涉及；B. affecting影响；C. cntrasting对比；D. representing代表。根据上文 “a lantern with a full mn and a rabbit”以及下文“the mn gddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit”可知，这里指满月和兔子代表着嫦娥和玉兔，representing符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，我的灯笼获得了一等奖，得到了我的新家庭的一个温暖的拥抱。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Traditinally传统地；C. Dubtfully怀疑地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据上文“Even thugh I didn’t knw much abut it”可知，作者对灯笼制作了解不多，但是却获得了一等奖，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. erupted爆发；B. lked看；C. faded逐渐消逝；D. checked检查。根据上文 “As time passed by”以及语境可知，庆祝活动随着时间逐渐消逝成了回忆，faded符合语境。fade int memry，表示“逐渐成为回忆”。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. find ut找出；查明；B. take advantage f利用；C. put up张贴；搭建；D. lk frward t期待。根据下文“every pprtunity t learn abut new cultures”以及作者这次在中国体验中秋节的经历可知，这里是说要利用每一个了解新文化的机会，take advantage f符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在出身上有差异，但爱和家庭这些普遍的主题是超越国界的。A. cstume服装；B. talent才能；C. psitin位置；职位；D. rigin起源；出身。根据上文“Despite ur differences”以及下文“the universal tpics f lve and family g beynd cuntries”可知，这里说的是尽管人们在出身（来自不同国家）上有差异，但爱和家庭这些主题是共通的，rigin符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zhuang Sng Festival is als knwn as San Yue San, ____36____ means “Third Mnth’s Third (Day)”, as it falls n the third day f the third lunar mnth in the traditinal Chinese calendar and nw has becme ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals ____37____(celebrate) by the Zhuang ethnic (少数民族的) grup. In 2014, San Yue San Zhuang Festival was added ____38____ the Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Every year n the third day f the third lunar mnth, Zhuang peple and peple frm ther ethnic grups gather tgether t celebrate the festival by hlding ____39____(variety) traditinal activities. Tw f the mst traditinal custms and activities include sng meetings and bamb ple dancing.
Singing traditinal sngs is the mst imprtant activity f the San Yue San Festival. Zhuang peple lve singing and they gather utside in the fields ____40____(hld) “sng meetings”. Their sngs are abut life, wrk, lve, happiness, sadness, and histrical ____41____(event).
Bamb ple dancing is anther wnderful part f San Yue San Festival. ____42____(general), there are 10 bambs ples needed: tw are the “pillw” ples, and the ther eight ____43____(lay) acrss the “pillw” ples. Eight yung men hld the eight bamb ples’ ends ____44____(face) each ther in pair. They raise and lwer the bamb t the accmpaniment (伴奏) f music. Girls jump between the ples while singing. Thse whse ankles (踝) tuch the bamb ples are remved frm the game. The last girl left is _____45_____ winner. Visitrs are invited t jin in this dance which wishes gd luck in wrk and life fr the persn wh wins.
【答案】36. which 37. celebrated 38. t 39. varius 40. t hld 41. events 42. Generally
43. are laid 44. facing 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了壮族歌节（三月三）的时间、地位以及节日期间的传统活动，如歌会和竹竿舞等。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族歌节也被称为三月三，意思是 “农历三月初三”，因为它在中国传统农历的三月初三，现在已经成为壮族最重要的传统节日之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是San Yue San，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：壮族歌节也被称为三月三，意思是 “农历三月初三”，因为它在中国传统农历的三月初三，现在已经成为壮族最重要的传统节日之一。celebrate 与 festivals 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填celebrated。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：2014 年，壮族三月三被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配“把…… 添加到……”，t是介词。故填t。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：每年农历三月初三，壮族人和其他民族的人们聚集在一起，通过举行各种传统活动来庆祝这个节日。此处修饰名词 activities，应用形容词varius“各种各样的”，作定语。故填varius。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：壮族人喜欢唱歌，他们聚集在户外的田野里举行“歌会”。 此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t hld。
【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们的歌曲是关于生活、工作、爱情、幸福、悲伤和历史事件的。event是可数名词，根据前面的“life, wrk, lve, happiness, sadness”可知，此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故填events。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，需要 10 根竹竿：两根是“枕”竿，另外八根横放在“枕” 竿上。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词generally“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Generally。
【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一般来说，需要 10 根竹竿：两根是“枕” 竿，另外八根横放在 “枕” 竿上。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the ther eight与lay之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are laid。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：八个年轻人两两相对，握住八根竹竿的末端。men与face之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填facing。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后剩下的女孩是获胜者。此处特指“获胜者”，应用定冠词 the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想在五一假期来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市；
2. 城市特色；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m delighted t hear that yu’re planning t travel in China during May Day Hliday. I’d like t recmmend Xi’ an t yu because it is a famus histric and cultural city in China.
Xi’ an was nce the capital f thirteen ancient dynasties in China. The mst famus attractin is the Terractta Army, which is a cllectin f thusands f terractta figures discvered near the tmb f the first Emperr f Qin dynasty. Besides, Xi’ an is als famus fr its delicius fd, such as rujiam, which is praised by turists at hme and abard. Last but nt least, lcal peple in Xi’ an are always warm-hearted and friendly and yu will feel at hme when travelling there.
I’m sure yu will be interested in Xi’ an and I hpe yu will have a gd time and a great experience in Xi’ an.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna’s Miracle
Anna lved t dance, wh had been dancing since she was three years ld. She dreamed f becming a prfessinal ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were prud f her, but they were als wrried. They knew dancing was a demanding jb fr Anna, wh had been brn with a weak leg and had t wear a brace (支架) t supprt it. She had t wrk harder than ther dancers, and she had t endure a lt f pain.
Anna’s parents wanted her t be happy, but they als wanted her t be realistic. They tld her dancing was just a hbby. They said dancing was t risky, and that she shuld have ther ptins. Anna understd her parents’ cncerns, but she did nt want t give up n her dream. She believed she culd make it if she wrked hard enugh. She did nt want t let her weak leg stp her frm pursuing her dream.
One day, Anna gt a chance t prve herself. Her teacher tld her that there was an auditin (试演) fr a prestigius ballet schl in New Yrk. and that Anna was invited t try ut. Anna was excited, and she tld her parents abut it. She asked them if they culd take her t New Yrk fr the auditin.
Her parents were happy but als dubtful. They knew that the auditin wuld be very cmpetitive, and that Anna wuld have t dance against the best dancers in the cuntry. They were afraid that Anna wuld nt make it, and that she wuld be disappinted.
They tried t dissuade Anna frm ging, but Anna said this was her chance t shw her talent, and that she culd nt miss it. Her parents saw hw determined she was, and they decided t supprt her. They agreed t take her t New Yrk fr the auditin.
The day f the auditin came, and Anna was eager t dance. She std n the stage in a cnfident md. She lked at the judges and smiled cnfidently.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart.
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Paragraph 2:
The judges annunced the names f the dancers wh had passed the auditin.
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【答案】
The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. She mved gracefully and elegantly, expressing every emtin carefully. She ignred the pain in her leg, and she gave everything she had. The judges watched her with admiratin and respect. They saw hw skilled and passinate she was, and they were impressed by her curage. The auditin ended, and Anna waited fr the results. She hped that she had dne well enugh t get accepted int the schl.
The judges annunced the names f the dancers wh had passed the auditin. They called ut ne name after anther, until there was nly ne name left. They called ut Anna’s name. Anna culdn’t believe it. She passed the auditin. She had made it. She jumped with jy and ran t hug her parents. They hugged her back and cngratulated her. They tld her that they were prud f her. Anna thanked them and said it was the happiest day f her life.