福建省宁德市福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省宁德市福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instant Expert: Cnsciusness (意识) and the mind-bdy cnnectin
26th April, 10 am-5 pm
Cngress Centre, 28 Great Russell Street, Lndn, WC1B 3LS
Science is mre aware than ever f the massive cmplex links between ur physical and mental wrlds, frm the strange effects f placebs (安慰剂) t the explsin f research int interceptin (hw the brain perceives the bdy). Nw please jin six wrld-leading experts t discver hw ur minds and bdies are linked.
At this Instant Expert, yu’ll:
-Learn abut the latest theries f cnsciusness.
-Explre the great insights frm interceptin research.
-Learn hw placebs can make us feel better, with n active ingredients.
-Netwrk with leading brain scientists.
Wh shuld attend?
This masterclass is designed fr everyne wh wants t learn abut the latest theries f cnsciusness.
-Becme an expert in ne day
-Meet like-minded peple.
-Open yur mind; be inspired.
-Ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket?
-In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists.
-Ask-an-expert questin time sessin
-A chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst.
Other relevant infrmatin:
-Drs will pen at 9:15 am, with talks beginning at 10:00 am. The event will finish at 5:00 pm
-Ensure yur name is prvided at the time f bking. If yu need t change the name f an attendee, please let us knw as sn as pssible live@newscientist.cm.
- The schedule fr the day will be cnfirmed clser t the event, and will be emailed t all ticket hlders.
- All visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments in the surrunding area.
-New Scientist reserves the right t change the event and its line-up, r cancel the event. In the unlikely event f cancellatin, all tickets will be fully refunded.
1. What is the main tpic f the Instant Expert event?
A. The develpment f placebs.
B. The histry f cnsciusness research.
C. The research methds f interceptin.
D. The cnnectin between the mind and the bdy.
2. What can the participants d during the Instant Expert event?
A. Change the event schedule.B. Ask questins and meet the speakers.
C. Have lunch prvided by the rganizers.D. Get their bks signed by the leading scientists.
3. What d we knw abut the Instant Expert event?
A. It will last abut 5 hurs.B. It frbids name changes.
C. It can be bked in advance.D. It keeps its schedule secret.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Instant Expert活动，该活动将探讨意识和身心连接，邀请了六位世界领先的专家来分享他们的最新理论和见解。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Instant Expert: Cnsciusness (意识) and the mind-bdy cnnectin (即时专家：意识与身心联系)”部分中的“Science is mre aware than ever f the massive cmplex links between ur physical and mental wrlds, frm the strange effects f placebs (安慰剂) t the explsin f research int interceptin (hw the brain perceives the bdy). Nw please jin six wrld-leading experts t discver hw ur minds and bdies are linked.(科学比以往任何时候都更清楚我们身体和精神世界之间巨大而复杂的联系，从安慰剂的奇怪影响到对内感受（大脑如何感知身体）研究的爆炸性增长。现在，请加入六位世界领先的专家，一起探索我们的身心是如何联系的。)”可知，Instant Expert活动的主要话题是意识和身心连接。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“What’s included in yur ticket?”部分下的“Ask-an-expert questin time sessin(向专家提问时间)”以及“A chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst.(有机会见到我们的六位演讲者和《新科学家》主持人。)”可知，参与者可以在活动期间提问并见到演讲者。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Other relevant infrmatin”部分下的信息“Ensure yur name is prvided at the time f bking.(请确保在预订时提供您的姓名。)”可知，在预订时需要提供姓名，这就说明了活动是可以提前预订的，故选C项。
B
After I graduated with a Master’s in public relatins in 2010, my first bss cngratulated me, but he als brught me right back dwn t earth pretty quickly when he tld me that I’d have t cntinue my educatin in rder t prgress thrughut my career. I remember feeling shcked at the prspect, as I had swrn (发誓) I was dne with essays and exams frever. Yet, here I was, hearing that I’d never truly be fully “educated”. I keep his wrds in mind, and whenever I find myself at a crssrads, I turn t educatin.
When I decided t d an MBA in 2021, the big questins fr me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) std ut as I had benefited frm what the university ffered while studying fr my degree in multimedia back in 2005. The curse als tk place n Thursdays, which allwed me flexibility at weekends. This was essential t balancing the curse with my full-time wrk and family cmmitments.
Over the tw years f the curse, I changed jbs twice, mving int glbal rles, which required a whle new degree f perfrmance and cmmitment at wrk. I went t tw FIFA Wrld Cups leading scial impact campaigns as part f the FIFA Cmmunicatins team, and I was pregnant with my first child during my final term. Each f my classmates had their wn unique jurneys as well. Life happens anyway.
I think the real questin when yu’re pursuing further educatin is “why”. If yur “why” is strng enugh and yu truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices (牺牲) that cme alngside studying part-time becme much easier. Our class gathered tgether each Thursday, enjying the cmpaninship beynd ur traditinal netwrking, which is truly a “mney can’t buy” bnus f taking the curse. I als fund myself ging int wrk each week with new strings added t my bw. I have seen my career prgress in ways I culdn’t have imagined.
And as fr the advice f my first bss, surely I’m finished with essays and exams by nw.
4. Why did the authr chse t study part-time at DCU?
A. It enabled her t study n weekends.B. It had a reputatin fr MBA prgrams.
C. She had psitive experience at DCU.D. She culd set her wn class schedule.
5. What happened t the authr while she was pursuing her MBA?
A. She gt anther cllege degree.B. She put her family ahead f wrk.
C. She cmpletely changed her career.D. She advanced her prfessinal career.
6. What is an unexpected benefit f taking the MBA curse?
A. Starting a family.B. Develping friendships.
C. Aviding persnal sacrifices.D. Getting mre jb pprtunities.
7. What mtivated the authr t take lifelng educatin?
A. Her desire fr self-imprvement.B. Her belief in its benefits.
C. Her family’s encuragement.D. Her classmates’ persuasin.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在职场发展过程中认识到终身学习的重要性，通过攻读MBA的经历，她最终意识到了持续教育对个人成长的巨大价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I decided t d an MBA in 2021, the big questins fr me were: Where, and when? Dublin City University (DCU) std ut as I had benefited frm what the university ffered while studying fr my degree in multimedia back in 2005. (2021年当我决定攻读MBA时，面临的首要问题是：去哪里读？什么时候读？都柏林城市大学(DCU)成为我的首选，因为早在2005年攻读多媒体学位时，我就曾受益于这所大学提供的优质教育资源)”可知，作者选择DCU是因为她过去在该校有良好的学习经历。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the tw years f the curse, I changed jbs twice, mving int glbal rles, which required a whle new degree f perfrmance and cmmitment at wrk. I went t tw FIFA Wrld Cups leading scial impact campaigns as part f the FIFA Cmmunicatins team (在为期两年的MBA课程期间，我先后更换了两次工作，开始担任全球性职位，这要求我在工作中展现出全新的工作表现和投入度。作为国际足联传播团队的一员，我参与了两届世界杯足球赛，负责领导社会影响力宣传活动)”可知，在攻读MBA期间，作者在事业上取得了进展。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our class gathered tgether each Thursday, enjying the cmpaninship beynd ur traditinal netwrking, which is truly a “mney can’t buy” bnus f taking the curse. (我们每周四都会聚在一起上课，这种超越传统社交的同伴情谊，正是这门课程带来的“金钱买不到”的珍贵收获)”可知，发展出友谊是学习MBA课程的一个意想不到的好处。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I think the real questin when yu’re pursuing further educatin is “why”. If yur “why” is strng enugh and yu truly believe in the benefits, the sacrifices (牺牲) that cme alngside studying part-time becme much easier. (我认为，继续深造时真正关键的问题是“为什么”。如果你的求学动机足够坚定，并且真正相信它带来的价值，那么兼顾工作和学习的种种牺牲就会变得容易许多)”可知，作者非常认可教育带来的价值，认为这是求学的关键，再结合文中作者多次提到她从攻读MBA的经历中获益良多可推知，作者持续学习是因为坚信终身教育的好处。故选B项。
C
Sme new persnal cmputers that run Micrsft’s Windws 11 perating system will have a special Cpilt key that launches the sftware giant’s AI chatbt. Getting third-party cmputer manufacturers like Dell t add an AI buttn t laptps is the latest mve by Micrsft t use its clse partnership with ChatGPT-maker Open AI and make itself a gateway fr applicatins f generative AI technlgy.
Althugh mst peple nw cnnect t the Internet and many Al applicatins by phne rather than cmputer, it’s a symblic kickff t what’s expected t be a cmpetitive year as tech cmpanies race t utd each ther in AI applicatins. The keybard redesign will be Micrsft’s biggest change t PC keybards since it intrduced a special Windws key in the 1990s. Micrsft’s fur-squared lg design has changed, but the key has been a fixture n Windws-riented keybards fr abut three decades. The newest AI buttn will be marked by the ribbn-like Cpilt lg and be lcated near the space bar. On sme cmputers it will replace the right “CTRL” key, while n thers it will replace a menu key.
Micrsft is nt the nly cmpany with custmized keys. Apple pineered the cncept in the 1980s with its “Cmmand” key marked by a lped square design. Ggle has a search buttn n its Chrmebks and was first t experiment with an AI-specific key t launch its vice assistant n its nw-discntinued Pixelbk. But Micrsft has a much strnger hld n the brader PC market thrugh its licensing agreements with third-party manufacturers like Lenv, Dell and HP. Abut 82% f all desktp cmputers, laptps and wrkstatins run Windws, cmpared t 9% fr Apple’s in-huse perating system and just ver 6% fr Ggle’s, accrding t market research firm IDC.
Dell Technlgies was the first t fix a Cpilt key n its newest XPS laptps. Micrsft hasn’t yet said which ther cmputer makers are installing (安装) the Cpilt buttn beynd Micrsft’s wn in-huse line f premium (高端的) Surface devices.
8. Why des Micrsft intrduce the new keybard?
A. T imprve the typing speed f users.B. T cperate with mre cmputer makers.
C. T give itself an advantage in cmpetitin.D. T sell the Windws 11 perating system.
9. What can be learned abut the Cpilt key?
A. It is a great step frward.B. It will nly be used by Dell.
C. It will replace the space bar.D. It carries Micrsft’s lg.
10. Which cmpany has the biggest influence n the brader PC market?
A. Apple.B. Ggle.C. Micrsft.D. Dell.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Micrsft’s New AI Key Is a Big Change t Keybards
B. Ggle Plans t Release New Features fr Its Search Key
C. Apple’s Updated Cmmand Key Is Set t Change Keybard Design
D. The New Generatin f Smartphnes Has Advanced AI Capabilities
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微软公司在一些运行Windws 11操作系统的新个人电脑上添加了一个特殊的Cpilt键，用来启动其人工智能聊天机器人，这是微软在人工智能应用竞争中的最新举措，还介绍了其他公司定制键的情况以及微软在个人电脑市场的占有率等信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Althugh mst peple nw cnnect t the Internet and many Al applicatins by phne rather than cmputer, it’s a symblic kickff t what’s expected t be a cmpetitive year as tech cmpanies race t utd each ther in AI applicatins(尽管现在大多数人通过手机而不是电脑连接互联网和许多人工智能应用程序，但这是一个象征性的开端，预示着这将是具有竞争力的一年，因为科技公司竞相在人工智能应用方面超越对方)”可知，微软推出新键盘是为了在竞争中占据优势。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The keybard redesign will be Micrsft’s biggest change t PC keybards since it intrduced a special Windws key in the 1990s.(键盘重新设计将是自上世纪90年代微软推出特殊的Windws键以来，对个人电脑键盘做出的最大改变)”可知，键盘重新设计是对个人电脑键盘做出的最大改变，可推理出Cpilt键的推出是一个很大的进步，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But Micrsft has a much strnger hld n the brader PC market thrugh its licensing agreements with third-party manufacturers like Lenv, Dell and HP. Abut 82% f all desktp cmputers, laptps and wrkstatins run Windws, cmpared t 9% fr Apple’s in-huse perating system and just ver 6% fr Ggle’s, accrding t market research firm IDC(但通过与联想、戴尔和惠普等第三方制造商的许可协议，微软在更广泛的个人电脑市场上拥有更强的控制力。根据市场研究公司国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，所有台式电脑、笔记本电脑和工作站中约82%运行Windws系统，相比之下，苹果的内部操作系统占9%，谷歌的略高于6%)”可知，在更广泛的个人电脑市场上，微软的影响力最大。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme new persnal cmputers that run Micrsft’s Windws 11 perating system will have a special Cpilt key that launches the sftware giant’s AI chatbt. Getting third-party cmputer manufacturers like Dell t add an AI buttn t laptps is the latest mve by Micrsft t use its clse partnership with ChatGPT-maker Open AI and make itself a gateway fr applicatins f generative AI technlgy(一些运行微软Windws 11操作系统的新个人电脑将配备一个专门的Cpilt键，用于启动这家软件巨头的AI聊天机器人。让戴尔等第三方计算机制造商在笔记本电脑上添加一个AI按钮，是微软利用其与ChatGPT制造商OpenAI的紧密合作关系，使自己成为生成式AI技术应用门户的最新举措)”、第三段“But Micrsft has a much strnger hld n the brader PC market thrugh its licensing agreements with third-party manufacturers like Lenv, Dell and HP. Abut 82% f all desktp cmputers, laptps and wrkstatins run Windws, cmpared t 9% fr Apple’s in-huse perating system and just ver 6% fr Ggle’s, accrding t market research firm IDC(但通过与联想、戴尔和惠普等第三方制造商的许可协议，微软在更广泛的个人电脑市场上拥有更强的控制力。根据市场研究公司国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，所有台式电脑、笔记本电脑和工作站中约82%运行Windws系统，相比之下，苹果的内部操作系统占9%，谷歌的略高于6%)”以及最后一段“Dell Technlgies was the first t fix a Cpilt key n its newest XPS laptps. Micrsft hasn’t yet said which ther cmputer makers are installing (安装) the Cpilt buttn beynd Micrsft’s wn in-huse line f premium (高端的) Surface devices(戴尔科技是首个在其最新款XPS笔记本电脑上配备Cpilt键的公司。除了微软自家的高端Surface设备系列外，微软尚未透露还有哪些其他计算机制造商正在安装这个“Cpilt”按钮)”可知，文章开篇提到一些运行微软Windws 11操作系统的新个人电脑将有一个特殊的Cpilt键来启动人工智能聊天机器人，接着讲述了这是微软的一个重要举措，以及和其他公司定制键的对比，还提到了微软在个人电脑市场的情况等，主要围绕微软新的人工智能键及其对键盘的重大改变展开。所以A项“Micrsft’s New AI Key Is a Big Change t Keybards(微软的新人工智能键是对键盘的重大改变)”表达的含义符合文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选A项。
D
There culd be a new cmpetitr fr the heaviest animal that ever lived. While tday’s blue whale has lng held the title, scientists have dug up fssils frm an ancient animal that culd tip the scales.
Researchers described the species, named Perucetus clssus, r “the clssal whale frm Peru” — in the jurnal Nature. Each vertebra (椎骨) weighs ver 220 punds (100 kilgrams) and its ribs (肋骨) measure nearly 5 feet (1.4 meters) lng. The bnes were discvered mre than a decade ag. An internatinal team spent years digging them ut f the side f a steep, rcky slpe in the Ica desert, a regin in Peru that was nce underwater and is knwn fr its rich sea fssils. The results: 13 vertebrae frm the whale’s backbne, fur ribs and a hip bne.
They calculated that the ancient animal weighed smewhere between 94 and 375 tns (85 and 340 metric tns). The biggest blue whales fund have been within that range-at arund 200 tns (180 metric tns). Its bdy stretched t arund 66 feet (20 meters) lng. Blue whales can be lnger-with sme grwing t mre than 100 feet (30 meters) in length.
This means the newly discvered whale was pssibly the heaviest animal ever, study authr Albert Cllareta said, but it was mst likely nt the lngest animal ever. It weighs mre in part because its bnes are much denser and heavier than a blue whale’s bnes, study authr Eli Amsn explained. Thse super-dense bnes suggest that the whale may have spent its time in shallw, castal waters, the authrs said. Other castal residents, like manatees, have heavy bnes t help them stay clse t the seaflr.
Withut the skull (头骨), it’s hard t knw what the whale was eating t sustain such a huge bdy, Amsn said. It’s pssible that Perucetus clssus was searching fr fd alng the seaflr, researchers said, r eating up tns f shellfish and ther tiny sea creatures in the water. “But I wuldn’t be surprised if this thing actually fed in a ttally different way that we wuld never imagine,” palentlgist Hans Thewissen said.
12. What des the underlined part “tip the scales” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Reduce the effect.B. Change the situatin.
C. Prvide the evidence.D. Make it reasnable.
13. What can we learn abut the bnes?
A. They were frm ne whale.B. They were in perfect cnditin.
C. They were similar t ther fssils.D. They were made up f different parts.
14. What d researchers cnclude abut Perucetus clssus frm their research?
A. It was prbably the lngest whale due t its dense bnes.
B. It was prbably mre adapted t deep cean envirnments.
C. It prbably fed n large sea mammals in pen waters.
D. It prbably had a similar habitat t manatees.
15. What des Hans Thewissen suggest abut the whale’s feeding methd?
A. It frequently changed ver time.
B. It was similar t that f mdern whales.
C. It primarily targeted tiny rganisms in the water.
D. It may have had a cmpletely unexpected feeding strategy.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们挖掘出一种古老动物的化石，经研究发现这种动物可能是有史以来最重的动物，并对其特征、生活环境以及进食方式等方面进行了推测。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“There culd be a new cmpetitr fr the heaviest animal that ever lived. While tday’s blue whale has lng held the title, scientists have dug up fssils frm an ancient animal that culd tip the scales.(有史以来最重的动物可能有新的竞争者了。虽然今天的蓝鲸长期以来一直占据着这一称号，但科学家们挖掘出了一种古老动物的化石，这种动物可能会tip the scales。)”可知，蓝鲸长期以来一直是有史以来最重的动物，但新发现的化石可能“tip the scales”，即打破这一局面，使竞争态势发生变化。因此“tip the scales”在此意为“改变局面”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The results: 13 vertebrae frm the whale’s backbne, fur ribs and a hip bne.(结果：13块来自鲸鱼脊椎的椎骨，4根肋骨和1块髋骨。)”可知，这些骨头由不同的部分组成。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thse super-dense bnes suggest that the whale may have spent its time in shallw, castal waters, the authrs said. Other castal residents, like manatees, have heavy bnes t help them stay clse t the seaflr.(作者说，这些超致密的骨头表明，这种鲸鱼可能生活在浅水沿海地区。其他沿海居民，如海牛，也有沉重的骨头来帮助它们靠近海底。)”可知，原文提到其高密度骨骼类似海牛，且推测它生活在浅海沿岸，与海牛栖息地一致。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘But I wuldn’t be surprised if this thing actually fed in a ttally different way that we wuld never imagine,’ palentlgist Hans Thewissen said.(“但如果这东西实际上以一种我们永远无法想象的完全不同的方式进食，我也不会感到惊讶，”古生物学家汉斯·特维森说。)”可知，汉斯·特维森认为这种鲸鱼可能有完全意想不到的进食策略。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple have such a friend — ne wh understands and empathizes with them; ne wh always knws what t say when they are upset; ne wh they feel cmfrtable unburdening themselves t. Chances are that the friend has a high emtinal qutient (EQ). S what is an EQ? ____16____
EQ is als called “emtinal intelligence”, which has bth interpersnal and intrapersnal aspects. On the interpersnal side, emtinally intelligent peple can identify thers’ feelings. ____17____ On an intrapersnal level, they can understand their wn strengths and weaknesses. They dn’t let themselves be discuraged by mistakes, but they take respnsibility fr them.
There are many benefits emtinally intelligent peple can enjy. ____18____ This nt nly helps with making friends and building business relatinships, but als helps with building mre meaningful relatinships that culd last fr life. Additinally, thse with high EQs are better at adapting t life’s chances and can handle stressful situatins with mre grace.
____19____ First, an analysis f studies demnstrates that creative and self-cnfident innvatrs may be mre individualistic and therefre have a lwer EQ. On the ther hand, it’s pssible t imprve emtinal intelligence. Reflect n yur reactins during challenging mments and adpt cnstructive suggestins withut becming upset at criticism.
In cnclusin, emtinal intelligence is a valuable skill that can enhance every aspect f life. By develping ne’s ability t understand and manage emtins, a persn can face challenges flexibly. ____20____ Yu will likely see great imprvements in yurself.
A. Als they understand the surce f thse feelings.
B. One is that they can make gd cnnectins with thers.
C. Yu shuld learn t react t yur strng feelings crrectly.
D. This prevents emtinal decisins in the heat f the mment.
E. Hwever, if yu are nt emtinally intelligent, there’s sme gd news.
F. It is a measure f ne’s ability t perceive, respnd t, and regulate emtins.
G. S, actively develp and apply emtinal intelligence t fully benefit frm it.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了情商的定义、重要性及其影响，指出高情商的人能更好地理解和管理情绪，建立良好人际关系，并强调情商可以通过后天培养提升。
【16题详解】
前文“Chances are that the friend has a high emtinal qutient (EQ). S what is an EQ? (很有可能这个朋友的情商很高。那么什么是情商呢)”提到情商的概念，提问其定义，此处需要补充情商的准确定义，因此F项“It is a measure f ne’s ability t perceive, respnd t, and regulate emtins. (它是衡量一个人感知、应对和调节情绪能力的标准)”符合语境，解释了情商的含义，承接前文，选项中的It指代前文的EQ。故选F。
【17题详解】
前文“On the interpersnal side, emtinally intelligent peple can identify thers’ feelings. (在人际关系方面，高情商的人能够识别他人的感受)”提到高情商的人能识别他人的情绪，后文“On an intrapersnal level, they can understand their wn strengths and weaknesses. (在个人层面上，他们可以了解自己的长处和短处)”转到个人层面高情商的表现，此处应继续人际关系方面，说明他们如何理解这些情绪，因此A项“Als they understand the surce f thse feelings. (他们还能理解这些情绪的根源)”符合语境，补充了识别情绪后的进一步能力，承接前文，选项中的they指代前文的emtinally intelligent peple。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“There are many benefits emtinally intelligent peple can enjy. (高情商的人可以享受很多好处)”提到高情商有许多好处，后文“This nt nly helps with making friends and building business relatinships, but als helps with building mre meaningful relatinships that culd last fr life. (这不仅有助于交朋友和建立商业关系，还有助于建立更有意义的、可以持续一生的关系)”详细说明拥有高情商的人在人际关系上的好处，此处应列举一个人际关系有关的优势，因此B项“One is that they can make gd cnnectins with thers. (其中之一是他们能更好地与他人建立联系)”符合语境，承前启后。故选B。
【19题详解】
前一段主要讨论高情商的好处，后文“First, an analysis f studies demnstrates that creative and self-cnfident innvatrs may be mre individualistic and therefre have a lwer EQ. On the ther hand, it’s pssible t imprve emtinal intelligence. (首先，一项研究分析表明，有创造力和自信的创新者可能更个人主义，因此情商较低。另一方面，提高情商是可能的)”表明情商低的人有其他优势，且情商可以改善，此处应转折，说明情商不高也不全是坏事，因此E项“Hwever, if yu are nt emtinally intelligent, there’s sme gd news. (然而，如果你情商不高，也有好消息)”符合语境，和前一段构成转折，引出后文。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“In cnclusin, emtinal intelligence is a valuable skill that can enhance every aspect f life. By develping ne’s ability t understand and manage emtins, a persn can face challenges flexibly. (总之，情商是一项宝贵的技能，可以提升生活的方方面面。通过发展一个人理解和管理情绪的能力，一个人可以灵活地面对挑战)”总结情商的价值，此处应鼓励读者积极应用情商，因此G项“S, actively develp and apply emtinal intelligence t fully benefit frm it. (因此，积极培养并运用情商，以充分受益)”符合语境，作为总结，呼吁行动，承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I didn’t have a bike, and lst interest in biking. Plus, I was afraid I’d fall ff. S, I ____21____ learning t ride. I ____22____ saw it as a prblem until my family mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were ppular. On trips t the cnvenience stre with my friends, I was always the ____23____ ne t arrive n ft while they rde bikes. By then I always ____24____ fr the carefree experience I saw thers enjying n tw wheels. Hwever, in Amsterdam, I wasn’t ____25____ fr thse huge bike lanes (道).
In my early 20s, I remembered being envius watching children as yung as 3 learn t ____26____ n bikes. That’s when I knew smething ____27____ within me. I became s ____28____. S within minutes, I was riding as if I had dne it all my life. It was a ____29____ feeling, and I felt like anything was pssible.
Filled with the ____30____ that biking brught, a few days later, I went t Canadian Tire t ____31____ my wn bicycle. I ____32____ between a reasnably priced mdel and an eye-catching ne. I tried them bth. But I ultimately selected a classic bicycle. It wasn’t just a fancy mde f transprtatin; it was the ____33____ f reclaiming lst ____34____ and achieving a childhd dream. I als realized that it’s never t ____35____ t start new adventures.
21. A. thught fB. gave upC. dreamed fD. ended up
22. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. still
23. A. yungestB. rightC. luckiestD. last
24. A. preparedB. searchedC. prayedD. lnged
25. A. respnsibleB. eagerC. readyD. famus
26. A. adaptB. balanceC. perfrmD. exercise
27. A. changedB. dividedC. revealedD. interrupted
28. A. gratefulB. reliableC. curiusD. determined
29. A. dubtfulB. hpefulC. generalD. funny
30. A. dangerB. regretC. jyD. value
31. A. apprachB. purchaseC. maintainD. identify
32. A. negtiatedB. switchedC. hesitatedD. distinguished
33. A. symblB. serviceC. excuseD. assessment
34. A. wisdmB. peaceC. trustD. time
35. A. farB. difficultC. lateD. busy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学骑自行车的经历。通过这次经历，作者意识到开始新的冒险永远不会太晚。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我放弃了学习骑自行车。A. thught f想起；B. gave up放弃；C. dreamed f梦想；D. ended up最终成为。根据前文“Plus，I was afraid I’d fall ff.”可知，作者害怕摔倒，所以放弃了学习骑自行车。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有把它看作一个问题，直到我的家人搬到郊区，那里自行车很受欢迎。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. smetimes有时；D. still仍然。根据后文“until my family mved t the suburbs”可知，作者之前从未把不会骑自行车看作一个问题，直到搬到郊区后才开始意识到这一点。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和朋友们去便利店的路上，我总是最后一个步行到达的，而他们则骑着自行车。A. yungest最年轻的；B. right正确的；C. luckiest最幸运的；D. last最后的。根据后文“ne t arrive n ft while they rde bikes”可知，朋友们骑自行车，而作者步行，所以作者是最后一个到达的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我总是渴望看到别人在两个轮子上享受的无忧无虑的体验。A. prepared准备；B. searched搜索；C. prayed祈祷；D. lnged渴望。根据后文“the carefree experience I saw thers enjying n tw wheels”可知，看到朋友们骑自行车很轻松，所以作者很渴望。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在阿姆斯特丹，我并没有准备好面对那些巨大的自行车道。A. respnsible负责的；B. eager渴望的；C. ready准备好的；D. famus著名的。根据前文“Hwever”可知，前后文为转折关系，说明作者虽然渴望那种骑车子的无忧无虑的感觉，但是并没有准备好面对阿姆斯特丹的自行车道。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20出头的时候，我记得我羡慕地看着3岁的孩子学习骑自行车保持平衡。A. adapt适应；B. balance平衡；C. perfrm表演；D. exercise锻炼。根据前文“children as yung as 3 learn t”可知，三岁大的孩子学习骑自行车需要保持平衡。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我知道自己内心发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. divided划分；C. revealed揭示；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“S within minutes，I was riding as if I had dne it all my life.”可知，作者开始骑自行车了，说明作者内心发生了变化。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常坚定。A. grateful感激的；B. reliable可靠的；C. curius好奇的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“S within minutes，I was riding as if I had dne it all my life.”可知，作者很快就学会了骑自行车，说明作者非常坚定。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一种充满希望的感觉，我觉得一切皆有可能。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. general一般的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“I felt like anything was pssible”可知，作者觉得一切皆有可能，所以是一种充满希望的感觉。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：充满了骑自行车带来的快乐，几天后，我去Canadian Tire买了自己的自行车。A. danger危险；B. regret后悔；C. jy快乐；D. value价值。根据前文“It was a ____ feeling, and I felt like anything was pssible”可知，作者觉得骑自行车很有趣，所以充满了快乐。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满了骑自行车带来的快乐，几天后，我去Canadian Tire买了自己的自行车。A. apprach接近；B. purchase购买；C. maintain维护；D. identify识别。根据后文“I ultimately selected a classic bicycle.”可知，作者最终选择了一辆经典的自行车，说明作者是去购买自行车的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一辆价格合理的自行车和一辆引人注目的自行车之间犹豫不决。A. negtiated谈判；B. switched转换；C. hesitated犹豫；D. distinguished区分。根据后文“I tried them bth.”可知，作者试了试两辆自行车，说明作者在两辆自行车之间犹豫不决。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种时尚的交通工具；它是重拾失去的时间和实现童年梦想的象征。A. symbl象征；B. service服务；C. excuse借口；D. assessment评估。根据后文“f reclaiming lst ____ and achieving a childhd dream”可知，作者认为骑自行车是重拾失去的时间和实现童年梦想的象征。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种时尚的交通工具；它是重拾失去的时间和实现童年梦想的象征。A. wisdm智慧；B. peace和平；C. trust信任；D. time时间。根据前文开头“As a child, I didn’t have a bike, and lst interest in biking. ”可知，作者从小就不会骑自行车，所以现在骑自行车是重拾失去的时间。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到开始新的冒险永远不会太晚。A. far远的；B. difficult困难的；C. late晚的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“It wasn’t just a fancy mde f transprtatin；it was the ____ f reclaiming lst _____ and achieving a childhd dream.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是重拾失去的时间和实现童年梦想的象征，所以作者意识到开始新的冒险永远不会太晚。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) n Wednesday added Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The festival rapidly gained internatinal ____36____ (recgnize) due t its unique cultural value.
The decisin ____37____ (make) during the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage, ____38____ (take) place in Paraguay frm Dec 2 t 7.
Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the traditinal knwledge and custms assciated ____39____ the Spring Festival are passed dwn infrmally within families and cmmunities, as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system. Craftsmanship and artistic skill ____40____ (relate) t the festival are transmitted thrugh apprenticeships (学徒), prmting family values, scial chesin, and peace, while prviding ____41____ sense f cultural identity
The cmmittee stressed that the festival nt just shws the clse relatinship between humans and nature, ____42____ helps t develp imprtant areas like fd safety. Plus, the festival ____43____ (dramatic) changed lcal turism by attracting glbal visitrs. Hwever, t achieve sustainable develpment, it is necessary ____44____ (prtect) the envirnment.
The inclusin f the Spring Festival n the UNESCO list will be ____45____ (benefit) t prmte universal values f peace and harmny and highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in sustainable develpment.
【答案】36. recgnitin 37. was made 38. taking 39. with 40. related 41. a 42. but 43. dramatically 44. t prtect 45. beneficial
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其意义和影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于其独特的文化价值，该节日迅速获得了国际认可。空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会第十九届会议上做出的。根据frm Dec 2 t 7.可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The decisin和动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会第十九届会议上做出的。空处作非谓语动词，take place与其逻辑主语the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填taking。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭、社区非正式传承，也通过教育系统正式传承。be assciated with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传承，促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供一种文化认同感。空处作非谓语动词，relate与其逻辑主语Craftsmanship and artistic skill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式related作后置定语。故填related。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒制传承，促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供一种文化认同感。a sense f是固定短语，意为“一种……感”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：委员会强调，这个节日不仅展示了人类与自然的密切关系，而且有助于发展食品安全等重要领域。nt (als)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这个节日通过吸引全球游客显著地改变了当地旅游业。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词dramatically，意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了实现可持续发展，保护环境是必要的。it is necessary t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t prtect。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：春节被列入联合国教科文组织名录，将有利于弘扬和平与和谐的普遍价值，凸显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的重要作用。空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial t是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周三将举办一场以“人工智能在学习中的应用”为主题的专家讲座。请给你的交换生朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加，内容包括：
(1)讲座时间、地点；
(2)讲座内容；
(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I hpe yu’re ding well! I wuld like t invite yu t an infrmative expert lecture themed “The Applicatin f Artificial Intelligence in Learning”, which will be held next Wednesday at 3:00 pm in ur schl auditrium.
The lecture will explre hw AI can enhance educatin, including persnalized learning and innvative learning methds. It’s a great pprtunity t learn abut cutting-edge technlgy and its impact n ur studies. I remember that yu mentined yur interest in artificial intelligence, s I think yu might find it especially interesting.
I wuld be glad if yu culd attend. I’m lking frward t yur reply and hpefully seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan and Lucas shared an exceptinal bnd, ne that went beynd mere friendship. They’ve been inseparable since childhd, experiencing life’s ups and dwns tgether. Whether they were tackling prjects r explring pssibilities, their teamwrk was always perfect. They were nt just friends; they were each ther’s rck.
Next mnth, Lucas was abut t celebrate his twentieth birthday, and Ethan was determined t make it an unfrgettable ccasin. He knew hw much Lucas had always dreamed f wning a classic mtrbike-a piece f machinery that wuld turn heads wherever it went. T make this dream cme true, Ethan had been secretly searching fr the perfect mtrbike fr mnths.
Ethan’s search led him t distant twn where an auctin (拍卖) was taking place. He spent cuntless hurs researching and attending lcal mtrbike shws, trying t find the ideal mtrbike that culd match Lucas’ taste. Finally, he discvered an amazing classic mtrbike at an auctin that was exactly what Lucas had always wanted. It was a beautiful 1960s classic ne, shining with chrme (铬合金) accents and a special classic design.
With a mix f excitement and anxiety, Ethan made his bid (出价) at the auctin. His heart raced with every increase in the price. The anticipatin was almst unbearable, but in the end, he wn the auctin. Ethan was excited-he secured the perfect birthday gift fr Lucas.
The next step was t transprt the mtrbike back t their city. Ethan decided t drive it himself, eager t surprise Lucas persnally. S n a sunny mrning, he set ff, feeling the wind in his hair and the pwerful rar f the engine. The jurney was initially smth, and Ethan enjyed every mment, imagining Lucas’ reactin when he wuld finally see the mtrbike.
Hwever, the weather tk a dramatic turn in just a few minutes. A sudden thunderstrm rlled in, bringing heavy rain, strng winds, and near-zer visibility. The rad became dangerus, and Ethan struggled t keep cntrl f the mtrbike. The nce pleasant ride turned int a battle against the bad weather.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: Ethan’s held the mtrbike handles mre tightly.
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Para 2: Ethan’s heart sank as he lked at the damaged mtrbike.
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【参考范文】
Ethan’s held the mtrbike handles mre tightly. The whle bdy was thrwn t the grund, the clthes were stained with mud, and the riginally smth skin was als scratched by the gravel. It was s late that he was unable t drag the mtrbike back, s he had t park it n the side f the rad and walk back. With great effrt, he came t the place where they had set up the tent. The strm seemed t be gradually weakening and the wind was becming cld. Lucas came ut in time t see Ethan staggering twards him. He immediately held ut his hand and helped Ethan stand up.
Ethan’s heart sank as he lked at the damaged mtrbike. He was s srry t see Lucas’s dream brken. He lked at Lucas’s disappinted face and then drpped his head in shame. He tried his best t cmfrt Lucas, “Let’s g t fix it.” Lucas suddenly smiled, “Dn’t wrry, the bike can be fixed, but yu’d better fix yurself first.” Ethan was surprised, “I’m srry I thught this wuld ruin yur birthday.” Lucas lked at Ethan and said, “The bike is like a bridge between us, but ur brtherhd is the bridge we shuld g acrss, s I think this is the best birthday present.” Ethan hugged Lucas, and the tw smiled at each ther.