2025届湖南省雅礼中学高三下学期冲刺训练英语试题（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届湖南省雅礼中学高三下学期冲刺训练英语试题（高考模拟），文件包含雅礼冲刺卷英语docx、雅礼冲刺卷英语答案docx、冲刺卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语学科备课组命制 2025.05
本试卷10页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
1. What are the speakers talking abut？
A. The weather.B. The restaurants.C. The vacatin.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Purchase sme bread.B. Fetch his package.C. Find a repairer.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Shting a vide.B. Cking a dinner.C. Finding a restaurant.
4. When will the sale end?
A. On June 10th .B. On June 12th .C. On June 15th .
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt.B. At a museum.C. At a theater.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sprt des the wman like best?
A. Figure skating.B. Ski jumping.C. Snwbarding.
7. What is Linda?
A. A skilled trainer.B. A retired athlete.C. A ballet dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers ding actually?
A. Chairing a radi prgram.B. Preparing fr a hliday.C. Making a cmplaint.
9. What des a busman’s hliday mean?
A. Taking a trip fr hliday.
B. Having a full rest n hliday.
C. Ding similar wrk n hliday.
10. What will Neil d in Spain?
A. Seek fr a new jb.
B. Teach English at a schl.
C. Have a sunbath n the beach.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng will the wman stay?
A. Fur days.B. Five days.C. Seven days.
12. Where will the wman have breakfast?
A. In the business center.B. On the secnd flr.C. In a mall nearby.
13. Wh will prbably carry the wman’s luggage int the rm?
A. A htel guest.B. Her husband.C. A prter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is the man?
A. A hst f a prgram.B. An invited prfessr.C. A persn with ADHD.
15. What’s the percentage amng pupils with ADHD in the U.S.?
A. 1%.B. 5%. C. 10%.
16. Hw did Sctt vercme ADHD?
A. By asking teachers fr help.
B. By chatting with a spaceman.
C. By getting inspired by a bk.
17. What d we knw abut Ellisn?
A. She was an astrnaut.
B. She learned a lt frm her sn.
C. She and her sn bth had ADHD.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the camel take such a risky jurney?
A. It missed its native hme.
B. It had t lk after its baby.
C. It gt mistreated by its current wner.
19. Hw did the frmer wner get the camel back?
A. By turning t the media.
B. By giving the buyer mre mney.
C. By exchanging it with a yung camel.
20. What d the viewers think f the camel’s stry?
A. Mving.B. Thrilling.C. Heartbrken.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British Science Week is entering its third decade in 2025, taking place n 7-16 March, and the theme t mark the start f this new era is “Change and adapt”!
Change and adaptatin are all arund us
Changing and adapting play a big part in science. Yu can find examples in every area f STEM （science, technlgy, engineering and maths）. Cities, twns and ther areas where peple live change and adapt. Plants and animals change and adapt t their surrundings t survive.
Our behavirs change t— we need t change hw we cnsume the wrld’s resurces t make up fr the wrst effects f the climate crisis, and adapt ur lifestyles t reduce ur impact thrugh recycling r reducing waste. But change and adaptatin dn’t just happen here n Earth, and even the stars and ther heavenly bdies change as they gain and lse mass. Perhaps there is life n ther planets that adapts as the envirnment changes.
When explring this theme, we can als cnsider hw attitudes t STEM and the peple wh d it have changed and adapted. Cncepts f scientists are changing and we need t keep adapting ur thinking until we can n lnger picture a steretypical （模式化的） scientist— anyne can be a scientist.
Get invlved
“Change and adapt” ffers a huge variety f tpics t explre as part f yur British Science Week 2025 activities. Why nt cntribute yur thughts t ur discussin using the hashtag（话题标签）# BSW25?
We’ll be pening the British Science Week activity packs call fr cntents in the cming weeks, s keep yur eyes n ur website and scial media fr further details.
Applicatins fr Kick Start Grants（拨款）, funding fr schls t run events during British Science Week in 2025, will pen in September 2024.
21．Which f the fllwing fits the theme f British Science Week 2025?
A．Reviewing the histry f ancient civilizatins.
B．Explring hw urban areas develp ver time.
C．Memrizing fixed prperties f chemical elements.
D．Tracing the daily rutine f a steretypical scientist.
22．What is the purpse f using the hashtag # BSW25?
A．T apply fr Kick Start Grants.
B．T prmte British Science Week 2025.
C．T share a wide range f relevant ideas and activities.
D．T restrict participatin t thse wh use scial media.
23．What is the text?
A．An event annuncement.B．A news reprt.
C．A scientific research paper.D．A diary entry.
B
In my early teens, I was nce given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped n my bike, headed t Wimbledn Cmmn and tk phts, just fr me: phts f trees and wildlife. I was ut all day. On my way hme I sptted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried t capture its beauty. Rushing hme, I put the spent film in a special little envelpe and sent it ff t a phtgraphy stre, desperate t see hw it wuld cme ut. I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing.
As I grew int adulthd, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the wrk calls, my eyes caught a bx in the crner f the rm. I suddenly felt a sense f sadness. The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. I thught I needed a change.
I tk ut the camera and dusted it dwn. It was a great jy that it still wrked. I bught new film and tk the camera everywhere I went. Nw it is always n hand t accmpany me n jurneys, t allw me time t myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me.
The wall f my rm nw hlds all my camera equipment n display, alng with phts I've taken. T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight.
24. What did the authr think f taking phts as a yung by?
A. Inspiring and practical.B. Tiring yet delightful.
C. Exciting and wrthwhile.D. Difficult yet engaging.
25. Why did the authr stp taking phts accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He wanted t fcus n his wrk.B. He was struck by sudden srrw.
C. He attempted t behave like an adult.D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
26. What did the authr get frm picking up his hbby?
A. Mre fun in the daily rutine.B. New jurneys in the wild.
C. Better skills f bservatin.D. Different styles f phtgraphy.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Revisiting Lst Childhd MemriesB. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with CameraD. Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy
C
A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmspheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbn emissins(排放物) will frce trpical rains t shift nrthward in the cming decades, which wuld prfundly impact the regins near the Earth's equatr.
The nrthward rain shift is caused by cmplex atmspheric changes. These changes are driven by carbn emissins, which in turn influence the frmatin f trpical cnvergence(汇集) znes. Thse znes are essentially atmspheric engines that drive abut a third f the wrld’s rainfall, which Antny P. Thmas, a prfessr f climate change and sustainability at UCR reprted in a paper published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change.
Trpical regins n either side the equatr, such as central African natins, nrthern Suth America, and Pacific island states wuld be the mst affected. Majr crps in these regins include cffee, cca, palm il, bananas, sugarcane, tea, manges, and pineapples.
Trpical rainfrests can have as much as 14 feet f rain a year. “The rainfall change is enrmus” Antny said. “It's a very heavy rainfall regin. S, a small shift will cause big changes in the ecnmy f the scieties. It will affect many regins.”
Antny and his clleagues used advanced cmputer mdels t predict the atmspheric influence f carbn dixide emissins frm cntinued burning f fssil fuels and ther surces.” This climate mdel included many cmpnents f the atmsphere, cean, sea ice, and land. All these cmpnents are interacting with each ther,” he said. “Basically, we try t simulate the real wrld. In the mdel, we can increase ur carbn dixide emissins frm pre-industrial levels t much higher levels.”
The analysis accunted fr hw carbn emissins influence the amunt f radiant energy at the tp f atmsphere. It als cnsidered the changes in sea ice, water vapr and clud frmatin. These and ther factrs resulted in cnditins that push the rain- frming cnvergence znes nrthward by as much as 0.2 degrees n average.
28. What may be the main cause f the rain shift?
A. The rainfrests.B. Carbn emissins.
C. The Earth's equatr.D. Ecnmic grwth.
29. Hw des Antny feel abut the rain shift?
A. Cnfused.B. Grateful.C. Wrried.D. Indifferent.
30. Which wrd can best describe the study?
A. Cmprehensive.B. Widespread.C. Fruitful.D. Histric.
31. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The rain shift is unrelated t human activities.
B. The rain shift threatens equatrial agriculture.
C. The study’s cmputer mdels were nt precise enugh.
D. The impact f the rain shift will be limited t remte areas.
D
It has been mre than fifty years since man last set ft n the mn but we’re ging back. In 2023, bth Russia and India launched unmanned prbes (探测器) designed t land n the mn. Unfrtunately, the Russian prbe had an engine misfire n its apprach t the mn and crashed. Althugh Russia has never landed peple n the mn, it has landed unmanned prbes n the mn, althugh the last time that happened was in 1976.
China was the third cuntry t successfully land an experimental package n the mn and the first t discver strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates culd cntain vast amunts f water. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft successfully landed n the far side f the mn, marking the first landing there, and cllected lunar samples t Earth. China has annunced it aims t put its astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The Americans are als headed fr the mn. They plan t launch a vehicle called Artemis Tw in 2025 with fur astrnauts n bard. The US als hpes t have scientists living n the mn by 2030.
All f this space explratin is dangerus and extremely cstly but there are gd reasns t g back. There is a lt we can learn abut the histry f the Earth by lking carefully at the gelgy (地质学) f the mn. If, in fact, there is water near the mn’s suth-ple, that culd als give us valuable infrmatin abut ur wn rigins. The mn is seen as a stepping-stne twards manned landings n Mars. Manned explratin f the Red Planet is certainly pssible within the Red Planet lifetimes.
It’s fascinating t watch this activity, but dn’t hld yur breath waiting fr Earthlings t visit anther inhabitable (适合居住的) planet, ne that culd supprt us withut the need fr space-suits. The clsest ne f thse is thught t be rbiting anther star mre than fur light-years away, a jurney that wuld take mre than six thusand years and many generatins using current technlgy. Will we get there smeday? Perhaps, and the current space explratin may be baby-steps twards that day.
32. What happened t the 2023 Russian lunar missin?
A. The prbe brke dwn n the way.B. The spacecraft caught fire n the mn.
C. It lasted lnger than the 1976 missin.D. It sent an unmanned prbe t the mn.
33. Which f the fllwing is a recrd created by China’s lunar explratin?
A. Cllecting lunar samples.B. Landing astrnauts n the mn.
C. Launching the first lunar prbe.D. Gaining beads with ptential fr water.
34. Why is the presence f water n the mn imprtant accrding t the authr?
A. It makes further mn-landing pssible.
B. It supprts human activities withut space suits.
C. It may reveal hw humans came int being.
D. It is essential fr finding anther inhabitable planet.
35. What des the authr think f the search fr anther inhabitable planet?
A. It’s a waste f time.B. It’s t far t achieve.
C. It’s mature and fruitful.D. It takes effrts f generatins.
第二节 共5小题；每小题2 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we wrk. With mre and mre simpler tasks being autmated, humans are left with mre high-level cgnitive wrk, such as idea generatin, strategic planning, and creative writing. 36
The prblem is that we still fllw a mindset that resembles the era f assembly （组装） lines, which desn’t fster r facilitate the type f wrk needed tday. Leaders cnstantly measured prductivity in terms f hw many hurs an emplyee spent at wrk r the number f abstract targets they reached. 37 This type f utput desn’t fit in the era f AI. Instead, we have t make a psychlgical switch, structuring each wrkday fr quality instead f quantity.
Start by kicking the ld methd f cntinuus wrk thrughut the day. Research shws that cntinuus wrk impairs creative idea generatin and high quality, cmplex cgnitive wrk. 38 It’s recmmended that using wrk sessins that are abut 90 minutes lng, attacking the hardest part f the task in the first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer, easier wrk during the remaining time.
39 Therefre, managers shuld cnsider the principal area that a team r individual is wrking n rather than impsing the same wrk schedule acrss a team r an rganizatin. Data suggests that it’s better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity, imaginatin. and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep. 40 In between the fcused wrk sessins, make time fr a nap r fr easy wrk that desn’t require much creativity r fcus.
A．That’s because peple tend t verwrk.
B．The time f day will als make a difference.
C．As a result, quantity f wrk was priritized.
D．T excel in the new era, we’ll need t transfrm hw we wrk.
E．With every new technlgy cmes fear and then new pprtunity.
F．Because f that, it’s better t wrk in bursts, giving the mind a rest.
G．The middle f the day is better fr smething calling fr cncentratin.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude. But when I was abut 27, smething changed. I started t feel 41 abut everyday things. A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by 42 the things they wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that 43 me.
This is why I 44 track cycling. It may nt sund like an bvius strategy fr 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almst three years I have been ding it and I have nticed a 46 in my md after each sessin.
Cycling at speed, s 47 t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me fcus n smething else. Nestled away frm busy main rads, the veldrme（赛车场） is an 50 peaceful haven（港湾）. It is utdrs, s ver the year yu see the 51 change as yu ride. There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t 52 .
My anxiety hasn’t cmpletely gne away but remembering what I am 53 f n the bike, and the way it feels t race arund the track, gives me the 54 bst that I need. It is truly like a frm f therapy （疗法） and I feel the ld, 55 me again.
41．A．angryB．curiusC．anxiusD．passinate
42．A．avidingB．pursuingC．handlingD．fllwing
43．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappint
44．A．referred t B．tk up C．missed ut D．asked abut
45．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming
46．A．mess B．disrder C．difference D．swing
47．A．pen B．kind C．clse D．lyal
48．A．hesitate B．cncentrate C．reflect D．pray
49．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize
50．A．unwillinglyB．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncmfrtably
51．A．landscapesB．tracks C．cyclists D．seasus
52．A．unfld B．green C．grw D．fall
53．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．cnsiderate
54．A．cnfidenceB．knwledge C．reputatin D．creativity
55．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humrus D．adventurus
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
The Smithsnian’s Natinal Z and Cnservatin Bilgy Institute in Washingtn, D.C., annunced Mnday that zkeepers are expecting the 56 (arrive) f tw giant pandas frm China this week.
The pandas, ne male and ne female, wh are 57 (respective) named Ba Li and Qing Ba, 58 (expect) t arrive n Tuesday. Brn ne mnth apart in 2021, they’ve been described by prir caregivers as lively 3-year-lds wh enjy climbing.
Ba Li is a descendant f Ba Ba, brn in D.C. in 2013 and 59 (live) there thrugh 2017. All giant pandas brn at the Natinal Z return t China at 4 years ld as part f a breeding prgram that helps prtect the lngevity f the species, 60 is currently thught f as “vulnerable” by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
61 (prepare) fr the fficial transfer f the tw giant pandas, Chinese experts made several trips t D.C. t ensure that their safety and well-being wuld be prvided fr, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. Experts determined that the Natinal Z’s living spaces, fd surces, breeding prgram and health mnitring were sufficient, 62 statement said.
On Mnday evening, their jurney began 63 private transprt frm the China Giant Panda Cnservatin Research Center t Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt, where they started preparing fr their “special flight” t their new hme, accrding t Xinhua.
The highly anticipated additin f Ba Li and Qing Ba fllws the 64 (mment) cming f Yun Chaun and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in June, which was the first time pandas 65 (enter) the U.S. in 21 years, after a perid f diplmatic strain with China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Chirs首次来华旅游，因此他发来电子邮件，向你寻求建议。请你用英文回复邮件，帮他规划此次旅行。内容包括：
1. 推荐的行程安排；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Take a seat, campers! Time fr snacks and stries,” Cunselr （领队） Kate annunced. As ten third graders dashed tward the campfire circle, Kate turned t Quill. “I need t get mre marshmallws（棉花软糖）, s I’m leaving yu in charge fr a few minutes. Just tell them a stry until I get back,” she said.
Quill agreed. But his hands started t sweat. Being a junir cunselr had been pretty easy fr Quill s far. He was gd at caring fr the yunger kids. But he’d never been left alne with them befre. Even wrse, he was pr at telling stries.
As Quill tk a seat, he felt ten pairs f eyes staring at him. Nervusly, he asked, “What kind f stry d yu want t hear?” A camper named Caden bunced up and dwn n the grund, “A hrrr stry!” Alice, anther camper, asked, “Can yu tell ne abut a sepulchral（阴森森的） huse?”
As everyne began chanting, “Hrrr stry! Hrrr stry! Hrrr stry!” Quill felt a tug（猛拽） n his T- shirt. It was Emma, the quietest camper in the grup. “I’m afraid f that kind f stries,” she whispered, gazing at Quill with wrried- lking eyes.
Uh- h! Quill thught if he didn’t tell a hrrr stry, everyne wuld be disappinted at him and at Emma. What was he ging t d nw? After a mment, he held up his hands fr keeping quiet. “OK, instead f a hrrr stry, I’m ging t tell... a tast stry. I wuld start the beginning and yu cntinue the stry based n yur wn imaginatin,” Quill said.
Quill started, “Bb lived in a plastic bag. One day, a hand tk Bb ut f his bag and drpped him int a dark rm. Bb heard a click（咔嗒声）, and sme lights came n. The air inside turned ht, and he started sweating.” Quill stpped and lked at Caden.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It’s a grup stry and yu’ re ging t keep the stry ging,” Quill said t Caden.
Realizing the dark rm was actually a taster（烤面包机）, Alice smiled, cntinuing the “hrrr” stry.