黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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(满分 150，时间 120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the wman ging t d this evening?
A. G t a mvie. B. G t a cncert. C. Study in the library.
2. Hw will the man g t the ffice?
A. By train. B. By cab. C. By bus.
3. What's prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Wrkmates.
4. What's the wman ding?
A. Ordering sme fd. B. Selling sme fd. C. Cking sme fd.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In an ffice. C. In a bank.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man want t d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Have a party. C. See a mvie.
7. Why is the wman ging t the cuntryside?
A. T hang ut with friends. B. T visit her grandparents.
C. T experience life n a farm.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where are the tw speakers planning t meet?
A. At the bkstre. B. At the ty stre. C. In the music shp.
9. What des the man want t buy first?
A. Flwers. B. Bread. C. Cffee.
第 1页/共 12页
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a ticket. B. Reserve a rm. C. Order a taxi.
11. When des the plane take ff?
A. At 9:00 in the mrning. B. At 11:30 in the mrning.
C. At 11:30 in the evening.
12. What is the man's phne number?
A. 73729232. B. 73229232. C. 73729322.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the man d after he graduated frm high schl?
A. He went t cllege. B. He tk a jb. C. He pened a cmputer.
14. Hw many students are there at the cllege?
A. 500. B. 550. C. 600.
15. Which club will the wman prbably jin?
A. The Table Tennis Club. B. The Tennis Club.
C. The Film Club.
16. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A first-year student. B. A secnd-year student.
C. A third-year student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw lng have the speaker and Bernie knwn each ther?
A. Three years. B. Fur years. C. Five years.
18. When was the cmpetitin?
A. Abut tw weeks ag. B. Abut six weeks ag.
C. Abut tw mnths ag.
19. Where did the speaker catch a fish?
A. Near a brken bat. B. Arund a fallen tree. C. Under a bridge.
20. In which place did the speaker and his team cme in the cmpetitin?
A. Furth. B. Sixth. C. Tenth.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums allw visitrs t learn abut a variety f subjects, including art, histry, science, animals, nature,
and mre.There are great museums arund the wrld wrth explring.
第 2页/共 12页
Slmn R.Guggenheim Museum, New Yrk City, USA
The building itself was designed by admirable architect Frank Llyd Wright.The exhibits inside cnstantly
change s yu culd experience Impressinist, Pst-Impressinist, mdem cntemprary art.And the exhibitin
f this year is abut cntemprary art and China.
Musee du Luvre Paris, France
Nt nly is the Luvre an art museum, but it is als a ryal palace, and includes parts f a medieval castle
hidden in its basement.Inside the Luvre, yu can find Classical sculptures, Egyptian relics and Mesptamian
cultural relics, as well as Italian Renaissance(文艺复兴)paintings.
Design Museum, Lndn, England
This museum pened Nvember 2016 and is dedicated t cntemprary design in every frm.British
architectural designer Jhn Pawsn remdeled he frmer Cmmnwealth Institute in Kensingtn.It has three times
the amunt f space f its riginal lcatin in Shad Thames, and can ffer a wider range f exhibitins.
Galleria degli Uffizi, Flrence, Italy
Galleria degli Uffizi is Italy's richest and mst celebrated art gallery.It was the gverning dynasty's
administrative center.It is hme t famus art pieces like Gentile da Fabrian's Adratin f the Magi, Btticelli's
Primavera and The Birth f Venus, Pier della Francesca's twin prtraits f The Duke and Duchess f Urbin, and
Michelangel's Dni Tnd.
1. Where can yu enjy Chinese art?
A. Design Museum. B. Musee du Luvre.
C. Galleria degli Uffizi. D. Slmn R.Guggenheim Museum.
2. What can yu appreciate in Musee du Luvre?
A. Ancient relics. B. Cntemprary art.
C. Michelangel's wrks. D. Cntemprary design.
3. Whse art is shwn in Galleria degli Uffizi?
A. Jhn Pawsn. B. Frank Llyd Wright.
C. Pier della Francesca. D. The Duke and Duchess f Urbin.
B
After eleven mnths f unemplyment, Dad gathered ur family in the living rm ne December night and
said, “I accepted a new jb in Austin, Texas.” I wuld start ver in a new high schl. My crying cntinued well
第 3页/共 12页
int the night.
While my sister and I were allwed six mnths t finish the schl year and t sabtage my relatinships with
peple wh cared abut me, I withdrew int myself t make leaving seem painless. Hwever, gradually I fund
myself cunting dwn my days befre the beginning.
Suddenly I decided t add sme certainty t my unclear future. I diligently researched highschls and
neighbrhds, and in turn my parents gave me a say in where we wuld begin the search fr ur new hme in
Austin. Once we purchased ur new huse, I culd see my future unfld befre me. With knwledge cmes pwer,
I’d use my circumstance as a chance fr self-imprvement.
I emailed the tennis cach at my new high schl abut trying ut fr the team, which turned int a
cnversatin as he said that the team lked frward t having me. He went n t infrm the team f my arrival.
Fr the first time I felt like I culd take the rle f the cnfident girl I wanted t be.
I successfully threw myself int everything I culd, enjying the prcess f uncvering what I liked. At my
ld schl I wuld never have given math club a secnd thught, thugh I was skilled at it. But in the new schl, I
decided t challenge myself and jin Mu Alpha Theta, a mathematics hnr sciety. Shcking as it may be, I
actually enjyed being a “mathlete”, but even mre shcking was the fact that n ne teased me fr my decisin.
It was then that I realized the curage and cnfidence I had sught had been waiting beneath my insecurities t
finally surface when the time was right. While every new beginning cntains an element f fear, it als cntains an
element f prmise.
4. Hw did the authr react t her father’s getting a new jb?
A. She felt excited. B. She remained uncncerned.
C. She was srrwful. D. She was cnfused.
5. What des the underlined wrd “sabtage” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Strengthen. B. Establish.
C. Accmpany. D. End.
6. What made the authr decide t jin Mu Alpha Theta?
A. She wanted t challenge herself.
B. She culd make friends in the club.
C. It was her dream t jin a math club.
D. It was a chance t becme an athlete.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm the experience?
第 4页/共 12页
A. Gd endings prmise gd beginnings.
B. All new beginnings have prmise in them.
C. Challenging neself can bst cnfidence.
D. Mving t a new schl has psitive effects.
C
We take ur speech abilities fr granted. Mst peple d nt stp t think f hw ther animals and insects
cmmunicate with each ther. Ants are amazing creatures that have a tireless wrk pattern and cmplex scial
structure. T achieve this, they must have sme ways f cmmunicating with each ther. Obviusly, ants d nt
speak as we d, s hw d they cmmunicate?
Ants cmmunicate by releasing phermnes (信息素) that functin utside f the bdy t send chemical
messages t the ant that receives it and by tuching their antennae (触角) t feel and smell each ther. The best
example that we can see very clearly is that ants find fd surces and drp phermnes n their ways. By using
their antennae t detect phermne trails and fllwing a sweeping pattern, they encunter a trail. Once the
phermne trail is fund, they fllw it with ne antenna n either side f the path, ensuring they keep n track.
This allws ther ants t fllw the phermnes. The result f these phermne paths is lng lines f ants,
marching ne behind each ther t cllect fd.
The queen ant uses phermnes t signal. As the queen ages, she gives ff phermnes that tell the ant clny
that she is dying. They begin feeding and preparing a pupa (蛹) t be the new queen. When ants greet each ther
with their antennae, they can tell if they are friends r fes and what functin each ant fulfills in the nest.
Scientists knw that this is pssible, but they are still trying t identify which phermnes share this
infrmatin. Ants als give ff phermnes that identify the nest they belng t, their scial status, and their
maturity. The mre researchers study ants, the mre they discver abut their ability t translate infrmatin t ne
anther, learn, frm cllective memries and sund alarms. Ants are truly amazing cmmunicatrs.
8. Hw culd ants cmmunicate accrding t the text?
A. By attracting cmpanins via sunds. B. By sending alarm signals t the queen.
C. By identifying phermnes with antennae. D. By keeping n the same track.
9. What is the functin f the phermne trail?
A. T spt enemies in the ant clny.
B. T help cmpanins find fd surces.
C. T keep the rders f the ant cmmunity.
第 5页/共 12页
D. T enable ants t cmmunicate with humans.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ants have n cllective memries.
B. Ants’ alarm-sunding ability is unique.
C. Researchers have identified the types f phermnes.
D. Mre secrets n ants’ cmmunicatin remain unknwn.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Insight int Ants’ Cmmunicatin. B. The Secret f Tuching Antennae.
C. The Research n Ants’ Memries. D. The Amazing Wrld f Ants.
D
What d yu get when yu paint a pair f eyes n a cw’s rump (臀部)? The answer is that yu’ll get an
apprach t scaring predatrs (捕食者) away. This simple trick is called the “i-cw” slutin. The eyes painted n
cws’ rumps can trick certain predatrs, such as lins and lepards.
An experiment by Australia and Btswana cmpared hw predatrs reacted t herds that had eye paintings n
their rumps, nes that had “xs”, and sme withut any paintings at all. Over a fur-year perid, researchers fund
that 15 ut f the 835 unpainted cws were killed by predatrs, 4 f the 543 cws with “xs” died, but every single
ne f the 683 animals with eye paintings n their rumps was still alive.
Neil Jrdan, a bilgist in Australia, first came up with the methd. While watching a lin hunting a deer, he
nticed smething interesting. “Lins usually mve slwly and quietly t their prey, get clse and jump n them.
But when the deer nticed the lin and the lin realized it had been seen, it gave up n the hunt,” he said. Later, he
wrked with a lcal farmer t test his idea ver a perid f 10 weeks, and like the mst recent results, all f the
cws with painted eyes survived.
Despite the psitive results, Dr. Jrdan says the methd isn’t a sure slutin. He says if farmers painted eyes
n the backsides f all their cws, predatrs might finally figure ut that the eyes aren’t real. Therefre, further
research shuld be dne t prve whether it is effective.
In spite f this he’s still hping that the “i-cw” will becme a widely used technique t at least reduce
predatr’s attacks. “I think the farmers are just happy with this,” Dr. Jrdan says. “After all, all they need is a paint
pt, paint brush and a little bit f artistic talent.”
12. What is “i-cw” slutin intended fr?
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A. Prtecting cws frm being attacked. B. Leading predatrs t the farm.
C. Training cws t ntice predatrs. D. Recgnizing cws quickly.
13. What d we knw abut the experiment in paragraph 2?
A. Mst f the unpainted cws were killed.
B. The cws with “eyes” n the rump survived.
C. A small number f cws with “xs” survived.
D. Mre than twenty painted cws were killed.
14. What might be a cause f the “i-cw” slutin’s failing t wrk?
A. Predatrs perceive the tricks.
B. Predatrs get clse t the cws.
C. There is mre than ne predatr.
D. The farmers lack basic painting skills.
15. Why des Dr. Jrdan think that farmers will favr his methd?
A. It is a widely recgnized apprach. B. It fllws their traditinal practice.
C. It is easy and cheap t carry ut. D. It has prved the mst effective.
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu’re a yung scientist wanting t make an influence n the wrld, r a mre seasned veteran f
scientific study wh is curius abut hw t get better at yur jb. Either way, there are several key steps t
develping yur ability t make psitive cntributins t the wrld.
Experiment with new ideas. An imprtant part f scientific discvery is the result f hard wrk and luck.
Luck has frequently played a large rle in scientific discvery. ____16____ Yu never knw when
experimentatin and luck will cllide (碰撞) t create an imprtant discvery.
Be pen t failure. Yu may think a scientist shuld be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise.
____17____ Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success.
Take charge f yur ideas. Challenge yurself t cme up with ne idea related t yur prject a
day.____18____ As a scientist in a cmpetitive field, yu need t create yur wn pprtunities by wning yur
ideas and wrking hard t develp them further.
Practice yur writing skills.____19____ Try t d a little writing every day, and put yur ideas r thughts
dwn n the page s yu get int the habit f recrding yur ideas, which culd later end up in a published paper
第 7页/共 12页
r in a lecture abut yur latest scientific thery.
____20____ Thugh hard wrk is necessary t being a gd scientist, it’s imprtant t strike a balance
between prfessinal wrk and persnal dwntime. Dn’t let yurself get burnt ut.
A. Keep a balance between hard wrk and rest.
B. S, dn’t be afraid t play arund with new ideas.
C. Yu will d better wrk if yu wrk with smene else.
D. Create a writing prcess that wrks fr yu and stick t it.
E. Yu shuld be pen t the slutins made by thers in the field.
F. Thugh sme f them will be bad, many culd lead t a new experiment r thery.
G. Hwever, an imprtant quality a gd scientist shuld have is a willingness t fail.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh she tld me nt t talk t strangers, my mther always did. Whether we were at the checkut line,
during a slw elevatr ride r at the airprts, ftball games r the beach, she wuld ____21____ cnversatins
with peple next t her.
While this habit may bring a ____22____ t my eyes nw, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years.
Nt everyne ____23____ warmly t my mther when she tried t spark a brief discussin. Sme peple wuld
____24____ ffer her a tight-lipped smile befre turning away. A few cmpletely ____25____ her. Whenever I
was with her during thse times, I culd see a hint f ____26____ in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it ff and we’
d cntinue n ur way.
Mre ften than nt, ____27____, I wuld wander ff, nly t return and find her chatting with smene
____28____. There were ccasins when I was cncerned that I’d lst her in the crwd, but then her singsng
laugh wuld ____29____ me back t her side. Thrugh these spntaneus (自发的) interactins, my mther taught
me a valuable lessn — that even in the ____30____ exchanges, there exist cmmn bnds that cnnect us.
One sad memry that is ____31____ in my mind is f my mther in the hspital, battling the breast cancer
that had ____32____ her t mere 85 punds. Althugh her life was nearing its end, she was smiling ____33____
and talking t her nurse abut hw t best plant tulip bulbs. I std silently in the drway, wanting t cry but
feeling such a surge f lve and warmth.
Nw, whenever I find myself sharing a mment with smene, “Dn’t yu just lve it when …”, I am
第 8页/共 12页
____34____ f my mther and the lessns she taught me abut cnnectin, kindness, and finding ____35____ in
the simplest f interactins.
21. A. put up B. strike up C. cut up D. pull up
22. A. tear B. pain C. smile D. view
23. A. respnded B. referred C. signaled D. listened
24. A. even B. hardly C. ever D. nly
25. A. annyed B. ignred C. embarrassed D. nticed
26. A. hurt B. anger C. fear D. anxiety
27. A. therefre B. therwise C. hwever D. meanwhile
28. A. special B. familiar C. well-knwn D. new
29. A. hld B. call C. guide D. push
30. A. simplest B. biggest C. easiest D. clest
31. A. changed B. frgtten C. ensured D. carved
32 A. reduced B. trapped C. limited D. threatened
33. A. immediately B. weakly C. vluntarily D. awkwardly
34. A. infrmed B. reminded C. tired D. scared
35. A. peace B. truth C. relief D. jy
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the prmtin f green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways
accrding t ____36____(they) wn lcal cnditins. Up t nw, China ____37____(build) mre than 80,000
kilmetres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are cnnected by a 100-kilmetre-lng greenway. Peple’s ___38___(cycle)
alng the greenway has becme a ppular activity. Yu can nt nly enjy the beautiful views f 78 bridges,
____39____ yu can als travel thrugh 121 eclgical parks such as the Qinglng Lake. The Panda Internatinal
Turism Resrt (旅游胜地), ____40____ huses 40 pandas, is als alng the rad.
1,000 kilmetres away frm Chengdu, there is als a greenway f the same ____41____(lng) in Wuhan. It’s
the East Lake Greenway. With winding rads ____42____(cnnect)the varius islands, it links mre than 100
scenic spts. Yu can visit the different natural sights as well as the ____43____(culture)attractins left by ancient
第 9页/共 12页
Chinese pets.
1,000 kilmetres suth f Wuhan, a castal greenway sits n the bay area f Shenzhen. This greenway lks
like a winding ribbn (丝带) linking the city ____44____ the frests and the sea. Every winter, thusands f birds
travel t the mangrve frest (红树林) here. And the greenway prvides ______45______(extreme) gd spts t
bserve these birds.
第三节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. Ftball ________ we knw it tday started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. (用适当的
词填空)
47. Taichi, a Chinese Martial art invlves ________ (d) very slw physical exercises t relax yur mind and calm
yur bdy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I have discvered an app, which lists yur perfrmance ________ ther runners in yur scial netwrk. (用适
当的词填空)
49. Starting ________ an rchestra playing traditinal Chinese instruments, the pera brught a cmpletely new
sund t my Western ears. (用适当的词填空)
50. ________ (try) many times, he still culdn’t vercme the difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I lve t phtgraph the ______ (rise) sun, s I frce myself int the natural wrld by waking early each day.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. He was crssing the street when a man was driving fast twards him and he narrwly escaped ________ (knck)
dwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The crcdile is used t passengers ________ (thrw) fd frm bats and nw she is becming familiar with
humans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Watch surfers wh catch the waves — and maybe even give it ________ g yurself! (用适当的词填空)
55. His apprach t prblem-slving is still regarded as ________ (rigin), even decades later. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，你计划在暑假期间去新西兰旅游。为了更好地准备这次旅行，你决定写信向你在新西兰
的笔友 Jack 了解情况。内容包括：
1. 请求推荐旅游地点；2. 询问旅游注意事项。
注意：
第 10页/共 12页
1. 写作词数应 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 20 分)
57. 阅读下两材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When lightning struck
I was in the tiny bathrm in the back f the plane when I felt a jlt (颠簸). and then the hrrible swerve (急转
弯) that threw me against the dr. Smehw, I managed t unlck the dr and climb ut awkwardly. The flight
attendants, all with their seat belts fastened, waved wildly fr me t sit dwn. As I struggled tward my seat,
passengers lked up at me with the panic-stricken expressins f creatures wh knew they were abut t die.
“I think we gt hit by lightning,” the girl in the seat next t mine said, her vice shaking. She was frm a small
twn in east Texas, and this was nly her secnd time n an airplane. She had wn a trip t Lndn by cmpeting
in a high schl gegraphy bee and was suppsed t make a cnnecting flight when we landed in Newark.
Acrss the aisle sat a charming yung wman, wh had been wrking n her laptp. Nw she put it away. She
lked arund and then her eyes met mine. “Are yu OK?” she asked me. I frced a smile back, when the pilt’s
vice came ver the speaker. I heard vaguely thrugh my fear, “Engine number landing... New
Orleans.” When he was dne, the vice f a flight attendant came n, reminding us f the emergency prcedures
she had reviewed befre takeff. Understandably, I had never paid attentin t this drill, always figuring that if we
ever gt t the pint where we needed t use life jackets, I wuld have already died f terrr.
Nw we began a rller-caster ride thrugh the thundercluds. I was ready t faint, but when I saw the face f
the girl next t me, I pulled myself tgether, reached fr her hand and reassured her that we were ging t make it,
“What a stry yu’re ging t tell when yu get hme!” I said. “After this, Lndn’s ging t seem like small
ptates.”
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注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wndered where I was getting my strength.
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And landed safely.
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