云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共39页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A library.B. A writer.C. A bk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d first after schl?
A. D an experiment.
B. G t the library.
C. G hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Gerge nw?
A. In Germany.
B. In Canada.
C. In Italy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh had the flu?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Bill.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman like Nina’s parties?
A. The fd is gd.
B. There’s a large grup f friends.
C. The music is great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At an airprt.
B. On a plane.
C. In a restaurant.
7. Hw many bags des the man carry in all?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has gt a cld again.
B. He gets tired easily.
C. He has been seriusly ill fr a week.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Clleagues.
C. Dctr and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng will it take the man t get a visa by mail?
A. Abut three days.
B. Abut tw weeks.
C. Abut three weeks.
11. Where is the man ging fr his trip?
A. T Chiang Mai.
B. T Bangkk.
C. T Chicag.
12. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is planning a tw-week trip.
B. It’s nt necessary t bk a htel in advance.
C. The wman is a secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Steve’s first idea t kill time?
A. Getting tgether.
B Watching TV.
C. Meeting the wman’s parents.
14. What’s the weather like tmrrw?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Fine.
15. What will be held tmrrw by the river?
A. A party.B. A camp.C. A live cncert.
16. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 10: 00.B. At 11: 30.C. At 13: 00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the center pen n weekends?
A. Frm8: 00 a. m. t 10: 00 p. m.
B. Frm9: 00 a. m. t 10: 00 p. m.
C. Frm 9: 00 a. m. t 7: 00 p. m.
18. Which sprt has tw new caches this year?
A. Tennis.B. Ftball.C. Basketball.
19. What is the gift if yu buy a half-year pass?
A. A free drink.
B. A sprts T-shirt.
C. New sprts equipment.
20. Hw shuld peple pay fr their passes?
A. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap vlunteer prgrams abrad fr high schl students
Vlunteer in Peru
Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护). Vlunteer wrk in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
• Prgram fees are $275 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse r hmestay.
Vlunteer in Bali
Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin. Vlunteer wrk in Bali is based in the cultural center f Ubud. the nrthern castal twn f Lvina and the island f Nusa Penida.
• Prgram fees are $385 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse within a traditinal Balinese village.
Vlunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Cnservatin vlunteer prgram is based n a private island 16 miles ff the cast f Placencia in Suthern Belize. Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.
• Prgram fees are $1,050 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated n a private island ff the cast f mainland Belize.
Vlunteer in Cratia
Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. Vlunteer wrk in Cratia is based in the castal center f Split.
• Prgram fees are $975 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a cmfrtable and mdern drmitry-style htel.
21. What d Vlunteer in Peru and Vlunteer in Bali have in cmmn?
A. They need vlunteers with medical skills.B. Teaching and care prgrams are included.
C. Vlunteer wrk is based n a private island.D. They ffer several different accmmdatin chices.
22. What skill is needed fr vlunteers t wrk in Belize?
A. Teaching English.B. Organizing events.C. Diving in the sea.D. Nursing patients.
23. Which is prbably suitable fr a vlunteer hping t give supprt t the disabled?
A. Vlunteer in Peru.B. Vlunteer in Bali.C. Vlunteer in Belize.D. Vlunteer in Cratia.
B
“Her Educatin, Our Future” is a dcumentary film prduced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the stry f fur girls n three cntinents. All the girls have been invlved in UNESCO prgrammes aimed at widening their access t educatin, enhancing their skills fr life and wrk, and expanding their educatinal and career pprtunities.
Anee is frm Gilgit-Baltistan, a remte area in the nrth f Pakistan. She drpped ut f schl as her parents culdn’t affrd her educatin — nly that f her brthers. Her father als didn’t believe that girls shuld be educated but rather stay hme and help their mthers. Anee was reached ut t thrugh UNESCO’s Girls’Right t Educatin prgramme, riginally funded by the Gvernment f Pakistan with additinal supprt frm Italy, Krea, Nrway and the Qatar Fundatin, which is UNESCO’s largest prgramme n girls’ educatin, and has cvered 19 f Pakistan’s mst islated districts. UNESCO assisted Anee’s family t vercme the financial barriers t her educatin. Her parents have re-enrlled her in schl, and are supprting her t cntinue her educatin.
Mkasi is frm Pemba, a Tanzanian island. Mkasi is the sixth f eleven children. She left schl in 2014, as she didn’t scre well enugh n her exams t cntinue t high schl. Mkasi was cnnected by a District Scial Welfare Officer t a UNESCO prgram, funded by Krea. She enrlled int a cmmunity-based entrepreneurship (企业家职能) and alternative (可供选择的) educatin prgramme supprted by UNESCO that enabled her t gain new vcatinal (职业的) skills. She nw wrks as a seamstress (裁缝), and makes handicrafts and sap which she sells at the market. Ecnmically independent nw, She wants t becme a designer and t pen a clthing stre — the first in her area — and sell her sap lcally and abrad.
Fabiana and Taina are frm Brazil. They bth have a keen interest in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics (STEM) educatin but have faced different barriers t pursuing (追求) studies in these fields. Fabiana must rise at fur every mrning t g t schl n a rad which is bthered with rbberies targeting students and passengers. Taina has faced racism and discriminatin, and went thrugh a rebellius phase (叛逆阶段) in her teenage years which tk her away frm her studies and dwn a harmful path befre finding her way back. Bth have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 prgramme, which aims t clse gender gaps in STEM educatin. Thrugh this initiative (倡议), Fabiana and Taina have expanded their skills and gained cnfidence in their abilities. Fabiana has a full schlarship t study prductin engineering in the Fall — the same studies that Taina is currently pursuing. Tania is als a student leader nw, sharing her wn stry and building mre pathways fr girls in STEM in Brazil.
24. What is the purpse f UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 prgramme?
A. build mre pathways fr girls in STEM in Brazil
B. enlarge gender gaps in STEM educatin
C. fight against racism in STEM educatin
D. widen girls’ access t STEM educatin
25. The underlined wrd “re-enrlled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced with ________.
A. remindedB. re-registeredC. recalledD. repened
26. The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A. Anee drpped ut f schl fr financial reasns
B. Mkasi enhanced her skills fr wrk with the help f UNESCO
C. Fabiana and Taina faced similar barriers t pursuing studies in STEM fields
D. Tania is making effrts t help girls in STEM in her mtherland.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The future f girls’ educatinB. The transfrmative pwer f educatin
C. The shting f a dcumentary filmD. The curse f UNESCO prgrammes
C
It is a small step fr a plant, and a giant leap fr plant kind. A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.
Seeds, including cttn, arabidpsis (拟南芥), ilseed rape (油菜) and ptat were carried t the Mn as a part f bilgical experiment, alng with fruit fly eggs and sme yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.
The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.
The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts culd prcess the flies’ waste and dead plants t prvide anther fd surce.
In a future human settlement, ptates culd prvide fd, rapeseed culd be a surce f il and cttn culd be used fr clthing. A study in 2014 reprted that plants culd sprut and grw in lunar sil fr 50 days withut any additinal nutrients (营养物). Over lnger perids, human waste culd help supprt plants’ nutritinal needs.
These lunar green shts aren’t the first plants in space. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have grwn crps including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They gt their first bites f space-grwn rmaine lettuce in 2015.
The China Natinal Space Administratin eventually hpes t put humans n the Mn. “We are studying the prgram f sending astrnauts t the Mn, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy directr tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “We haven’t gt the apprval yet.”
28. When might Chang’e-4 land n the far side f the Mn?
A. On January 7, 2019.B. On January 3, 2019.
C. On February 28, 2014.D. On February 3, 2015.
29. What is the benefit f grwing plants n the Mn?
A. It helps scientists understand the ecsystem in space.
B. It helps peple living n the Mn feed themselves.
C. It helps supprt plants’ nutritinal needs in space.
D. It helps set the basis fr establishing settlements n the Mn.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Oxygen created by plants prvides a fd surce.
B. The purpse f these rganisms is t frm a small ecsystem.
C. The yeast hardly plays a rle in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D. The rganisms can resist extreme heat and cld in the envirnment.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Living n the Mn
B. Flying t the Mn
C. Garden n Mn’s Far Side
D. Human Settlement n Mn’s Far Side
D
Wh needs friends? Accrding t mst psychlgists we all d, especially nwadays when s many ther aspects f mdern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us bth healthy and happy.
The number f TV series abut grups f friends shws just hw imprtant friendship is t us. Psychlgist Drthy Rwe says that many f us nw turn t ur friends, instead f ur families, fr advice and cmfrt. One wman named Rebecca she interviewed even tld her that if she had gt t chse between her husband and her friend, she wuld chse her friend.
Since ur friends mean s much t us, it is nt surprising that the happiest marriages are als friendships. “Once the rmantic stage f a relatinship has passed, it is friendship that hlds peple tgether,” says Rwe. If the cuple d nt make sme changes. They will either get tired f each ther and break up r stay tgether and lk fr friendship with thers.
Fr men, friendship is usually based n ding things tgether rather than the private cnversatins that are typical f wmen friends. Men share time building a business r playing ftball tgether, but they dn’t ften share their feeling. Althugh many wmen find their relatinship with a husband r byfriend is nt enugh, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even wmen wh are very happily married are likely t becme very unhappy withut a clse friend and can even find the break-up f a clse friendship as painful as the end f a marriage.
Lasting friendships can prvide a lt f the same supprt that families prvided in the past, but the perfect situatin is t have yur family there fr yu as well. Friendships and family relatinships can bth change, but a friend will nt cnsider yu when making really imprtant decisins in the same way that a family member will.
32. The example f Rebecca in paragraph 2 shws that sme peple think ________.
A. ne friend is mre than enugh.B. friends are just like their family.
C. friends matter mre than family.D. friends make them mre cmfrtable.
33 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cuples tend t be friends in a gd marriage.
B. Cuples will have new friendship after they get married.
C. Friendship help cuples build healthy relatinships.
D. Friendship hld cuples tgether when rmance has passed.
34. What is the main difference between men’s and wmen’s friendship?
A. Wmen ften d things tgether with friends.
B. Men seldm talk t their friends abut their feelings.
C. Wmen ften talk abut business with friends.
D. Men ften talk t their friends abut wrk and family.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Friendship cannt replace family relatinships.
B. Friendship can last lnger than family relatinships.
C. Friendship and family relatinships are bth changeable.
D. Family members help yu make better decisins than friends d.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The item f traditinal tea prcessing techniques and scial practices in China was added t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO in Nvember, 2022. ____36____ The item cnsists f knwledge, skills, and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea.
China’s traditinal tea prcessing techniques are mainly cncentrated in fur tea-grwing areas, namely Suth and Nrth f the Yangtze River, and Suthwest and Suth China. ____37____ On average, each persn cnsumes abut 0.57 kg f tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billin ppulatin, and yu can imagine that’s a lt f tea.
____38____ The gngfu tea in Chazhu City in Suth China shws a cmplete frm f Chinese tea ceremny with its prcedure made up f 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-curse tea f the Bai ethnic minrity need t be persnally served by the mst prestigius (有威望的) elders in the family. When peple f the Ya ethnic minrity treat guests, lcal wmen make il tea and sing flk sngs by the fireplace.
____39____ Thusands f years ag, there were the Tea Hrse Rad and The Great Tea Rad t serve the trade f tea. Nwadays, the villagers have develped a tea industry and sell related prducts verseas. They have als develped tea-based turism, which als bsts rural develpment.
China is the hmetwn f tea, and the inclusin f the Chinese tea int the wrld cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural fundatin fr a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. ____40____
A Tea-drinking is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
B. Prmted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is als develping rapidly.
C. It has becme the 43rd Chinese item n the intangible cultural heritage list.
D. China is nt nly the largest prducer f tea, but als the largest cnsumer.
E The practice f making friends thrugh tea-related activities is very cmmn in China.
F. It will als help the wrld deepen its understanding f the fine traditinal Chinese culture.
G. There are ver 2,000 kinds f tea fr peple t drink in China, thus frming different custms.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I’m 62 nw and always planned t ____41____ with lder peple when I retired. There was such a big gap in the care and supprt this generatin receives and I fund the thught heartbreaking —n ne shuld have t feel lnely and ____42____ at hme.
I started vlunteering three years ag. My team f vlunteers have ____43____ seven grups in ur twn. We hst tea parties fr thse aged 75 and lder wh live n their wn and ____44____ prvide supprt, friendship and cmpaninship fr the mst islated (孤独的) lder peple in the ____45____.
Wrking with my lder neighbrs is ____46____. T hear their stries and the hardships they have ____47____ is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a psitive ____48____ t the lives f lder peple by ____49____ my time with them, helping them stay active and scial and making clear t them that they are _____50_____ by ur cmmunity.
As an area crdinatr (协调人), I als help recruit (招募) and manage vlunteers, withut whm the wrk wuld be _____51_____. S many g abve and beynd what’s asked, ffering time, _____52_____ and kindness, just because they care. I’ve fund enthusiasm frm peple making the lives f ur lder neighbrs better, and they are a cnstant surce f inspiratin fr me.
I’ve met amazing peple frm all _____53_____ f life. It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne that _____54_____ my life. I will keep fcusing n reducing _____55_____ and islatin amng the elderly and helping them enjy the ld age they deserve.
41. A. remindB. belngC. sellD. vlunteer
42. A. annyedB. puzzledC. stuckD. cnfused
43. A. picked upB. set upC. stepped upD. held back
44. A. frmallyB. extremelyC. likelyD. regularly
45. A. cmmunityB. schlC. humanD. nature
46. A. rewardingB. hardwrkingC. embarrassingD. disappinting
47. A. frgttenB. fundC. judgedD. vercme
48. A. differenceB. cmmentC. mistakeD. risk
49. A. deliveringB. annuncingC. writingD. sharing
50. A. assumedB. valuedC. prvedD. cmplained
51. A. cmmnB. cnvenientC. impssibleD. strange
52. A. habitB. energyC. healthD. jurney
53. A. suggestinsB. namesC. walksD. pinins
54. A. enrichedB. realizedC. imaginedD. remembered
55. A. stressB. understandingC. lnelinessD. educatin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Accrding t a new study, tai chi, ____56____ slw-mving frm f martial arts, can help slw cgnitive decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study ____57____ (find) that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f tai chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre in a test, ____58____ (call) the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment, t measure cgnitive functin. Based n the result, “if yu’re able t keep ding tai chi tw r three days a week n a rutine basis, yu’re ging t get extra years ____59____ yu hit that decline int dementia,” the study authr Dr. Eckstrm says. Her thery n why tai chi is ____60____ (effect) is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like a dance chregraphy. “S, yu’re getting the physical ____61____ (active), plus, the memry piece,” she says.
Mary started tai chi at age 75 and says her practice helps her feel grunded and enables her ____62____ (let) g f stress. “It’s becme an imprtant part f my life,” Van Cleave says. In terms f a cgnitive bst, she thinks tai chi helps with cncentratin. “I’m mre cnscius f trying t d ne thing ____63____ a time,” she says.
Many ____64____ (study) have shwn that practicing tai chi can help prevent falls and imprve balance in lder adults, and the benefit is greatest fr peple ____65____ keep up a regular practice ver time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lilly was n her way t meet friends when she nticed an lder wman struggling t navigate the railrad tracks in a wheelchair. Her effrts were clearly hindered by the uneven surface and the weight f the chair, and she appeared t be making little prgress. Withut hesitatin, Lilly jumped ut f her car and rushed ver t assist. Hwever, their attempts failed as bth Lilly and the elderly wman fell twice, struggling t get ut f harm’s way.
As they scrambled (爬) t their feet, a deafening hrn (喇叭) blast rent the air, fllwed by the blinding flash f lights. A train was barreling dwn the tracks, its apprach grwing ever mre urgent.
“He was hnking his hrn and the lights started flashing,” Lilly recalled, her vice trembling as she spke. “I was like, ‘Oh n, we gtta g nw!’”
With adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping thrugh her veins, Lilly summned all her strength and managed t pull bth herself and the elderly wman t safety just secnd s befre the train thundered past. The narrw escape left her shaken t the cre, her heart punding in her chest.
“It’s a near-death experience” she said, her vice breaking. “And I’ve never really been that clse t death befre.” The railrad cmpany later infrmed her that they had been mere inches away frm being struck by the train, a revelatin that sent shivers dwn her spine.
Ardmre Plice Chief Jereme Rbisn, wh was called t the scene, recunted the incident t WKRN with a mixture f amazement and relief. “She barely gets herself ut f the way, and the train actually still clips the lady’s leg and spins her arund,” he said. “I mean, it was like a split secnd. They almst died.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The elderly wman, thugh injured, was quickly transprted t the hspital fr treatment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News f the incident spread quickly thrugh the cmmunity, and Lilly’s actins were praised by all.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
腾冲市第八中学2024—2025学年下学期一次月考
高一英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A library.B. A writer.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That famus science fictin writer Isaac Simn’s new bk is cming ut in July.
M: We prbably wn’t be able t find a library cpy until September.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d first after schl?
A. D an experiment.
B. G t the library.
C. G hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, are yu ging straight hme after schl tday?
M: N, I’ll stay in the lab ding an experiment until six ’clck and after that, I’m ging t spend a cuple f hurs at the library befre ging hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Gerge nw?
A. In Germany.
B. In Canada.
C. In Italy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has Gerge returned frm Germany?
W: N, he’ll prbably be back the day after tmrrw. On his way hme, he’ll be staying in Italy fr five days. He’ll nly be here a week, then his cmpany will send him t Canada.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh had the flu?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Bill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu feeling better nw?
M: Yes. And I’ve taken sme medicine. I feel much better, thank yu.
W: Yu’ll be well sn.
M: I hpe s. By the way, what’s the latest news abut Bill?
W: He had the flu fr a cuple f weeks, but he is fine nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman like Nina’s parties?
A. The fd is gd.
B. There’s a large grup f friends.
C. The music is great.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Anther great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her huse has such great atmsphere.
W: The fd was really delicius, t. But I lk frward t her parties because she always invites such a large grup f friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At an airprt.
B. On a plane.
C. In a restaurant.
7. Hw many bags des the man carry in all?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this where I can check in fr Flight N.109?
W: Yes, it is. Wuld yu like t check in nw?
M: Of curse. Here are my ticket and passprt.
W: Where d yu want t be seated? In the frnt r at the back?
M: Neither. In the middle, please.
W: Well, d yu have sme bags that yu’d like t check in?
M: Yes. A blue ne and tw dark nes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has gt a cld again.
B. He gets tired easily.
C. He has been seriusly ill fr a week.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Clleagues.
C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! Are yu OK?
M: Oh, n. I have gt a cld again.
W: Why nt try t d sme exercise? It will help a lt.
M: Well, I knw yu’re right but I dn’t have time t g t a gym. I have been t busy lately.
W: Yu dn’t have t g t a gym. Yu can walk r ride a bicycle t wrk.
M: But I dn’t have a bicycle.
W: Well, there is anther practical way t d exercise. As yu can see, ur ffice is n the fifth flr. Yu can just walk up and dwn the stairs instead f taking a lift. That wuld be as gd as ding any exercise in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, yu really have sme gd pints. I will have a try t walk up and dwn the stairs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng will it take the man t get a visa by mail?
A. Abut three days.
B. Abut tw weeks.
C. Abut three weeks.
11. Where is the man ging fr his trip?
A. T Chiang Mai.
B. T Bangkk.
C. T Chicag.
12. What can be knwn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is planning a tw-week trip.
B. It’s nt necessary t bk a htel in advance.
C. The wman is a secretary.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Number One Travel Service. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’m planning a trip t Thailand fr tw weeks. Can yu tell me if I need a visa?
W: I think yu need a turist visa.
M: Can yu tell me hw I can get ne?
W: Well, yu have t cntact the Thai Embassy. Yu can ask them t deliver it by mail. It will take abut three weeks.
M: OK. Is it pssible t fly nnstp t Bangkk frm Chicag?
W: Yes, it is. Bangkk is the capital city f Thailand and there are many internatinal flights every day.
M: I see. What abut htels? Is it necessary t bk in advance?
W: It’s a gd idea,especially at this time f the year. My suggestin is that yu shuld allw enugh time t get yur visa befre yu wrk ut a plan fr yur trip.
M: OK. Thank yu fr yur help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Steve’s first idea t kill time?
A. Getting tgether.
B. Watching TV.
C. Meeting the wman’s parents.
14. What’s the weather like tmrrw?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Fine.
15. What will be held tmrrw by the river?
A. A party.B. A camp.C. A live cncert.
16. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 10: 00.B. At 11: 30.C. At 13: 00.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Jane. This is Steve. I knw yu are free nw. Let’s get tgether and d smething.
W: I’d like t, but I have t meet my parents in an hur fr dinner. Hw abut tmrrw?
M: Yeah. Let’s plan smething tmrrw.
W: Did yu hear the weather frecast fr tmrrw?
M: I knw it is ging t be the same as tday.
W: That’s great. S we needn’t wrry abut rain r wind. We can d smething utdrs.
M: Are there any special events ging n tmrrw?
W: Yeah. There’s a live utdr cncert by the river tmrrw.
M: Oh, I heard abut that.
W: D yu knw what time it starts?
M: It starts at 1:00 p. m.
W: Let’s meet fr lunch at 11:30 in the mrning and afterwards we can head ver there.
M: Perfect. I’ll see yu in frnt f yur apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the center pen n weekends?
A. Frm8: 00 a. m. t 10: 00 p. m.
B. Frm9: 00 a. m. t 10: 00 p. m.
C. Frm 9: 00 a. m. t 7: 00 p. m.
18. Which sprt has tw new caches this year?
A. Tennis.B. Ftball.C. Basketball.
19. What is the gift if yu buy a half-year pass?
A. A free drink.
B. A sprts T-shirt.
C. New sprts equipment.
20. Hw shuld peple pay fr their passes?
A. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. This is a recrded message frm the Cambridge Sprts Center. There is nbdy here t speak t yu right nw, but please listen t this imprtant infrmatin. The center is pen Mnday t Friday frm 8: 00 in the mrning until 10:00 at night, and frm 9:00 in the mrning until 7:00 in the evening n weekends. Yu can play many sprts here, such as basketball, tennis and ftball. And because f the ppularity f tennis last year, we have added tw mre caches this year. Yu dn’t need yur wn equipment because we have equipment fr yu. Yu can check the prices n the ntice bard. But yu shuld bring yur wn drinks. If yu buy a six-mnth pass fr 50 punds, we’ll give yu a special gift, that is, a free T-shirt frm ur new sprts clthing shp. And ne mre thing t remember:we nly accept credit cards. It’ll be mre cnvenient than paying by check, and yu wn’t have t bring t much cash with yu. Thank yu fr calling the Cambridge Sprts Center. See yu sn!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap vlunteer prgrams abrad fr high schl students
Vlunteer in Peru
Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护). Vlunteer wrk in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
• Prgram fees are $275 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse r hmestay.
Vlunteer in Bali
Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin. Vlunteer wrk in Bali is based in the cultural center f Ubud. the nrthern castal twn f Lvina and the island f Nusa Penida.
• Prgram fees are $385 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse within a traditinal Balinese village.
Vlunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Cnservatin vlunteer prgram is based n a private island 16 miles ff the cast f Placencia in Suthern Belize. Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.
• Prgram fees are $1,050 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated n a private island ff the cast f mainland Belize.
Vlunteer in Cratia
Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. Vlunteer wrk in Cratia is based in the castal center f Split.
• Prgram fees are $975 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a cmfrtable and mdern drmitry-style htel.
21. What d Vlunteer in Peru and Vlunteer in Bali have in cmmn?
A. They need vlunteers with medical skills.B. Teaching and care prgrams are included.
C. Vlunteer wrk is based n a private island.D. They ffer several different accmmdatin chices.
22. What skill is needed fr vlunteers t wrk in Belize?
A. Teaching English.B. Organizing events.C. Diving in the sea.D. Nursing patients.
23 Which is prbably suitable fr a vlunteer hping t give supprt t the disabled?
A. Vlunteer in Peru.B. Vlunteer in Bali.C. Vlunteer in Belize.D. Vlunteer in Cratia.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Vlunteer in Peru部分中“Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护). (提供了许多受欢迎的秘鲁志愿者项目，包括教学、动物护理。医疗和亚马逊丛林保护)”和Vlunteer in Bali部分中“Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin. (巴厘岛的志愿者项目包括教学、儿童保育、环境教育和健康教育)”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和护理。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Vlunteer in Belize部分中“Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life. (通过潜水和收集神奇海洋生物的数据，帮助保护一个容易破坏的海洋生态系统)”可知，在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Vlunteer in Cratia部分中“Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. (你可以从众多值得信赖的克罗地亚志愿者项目中选择，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(针对有精神或身体问题的人)、动物护理和海洋保护)”可知，Vlunteer in Cratia包括特殊需求支持，可能适合希望为残疾人提供支持的志愿者。故选D。
B
“Her Educatin, Our Future” is a dcumentary film prduced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the stry f fur girls n three cntinents. All the girls have been invlved in UNESCO prgrammes aimed at widening their access t educatin, enhancing their skills fr life and wrk, and expanding their educatinal and career pprtunities.
Anee is frm Gilgit-Baltistan, a remte area in the nrth f Pakistan. She drpped ut f schl as her parents culdn’t affrd her educatin — nly that f her brthers. Her father als didn’t believe that girls shuld be educated but rather stay hme and help their mthers. Anee was reached ut t thrugh UNESCO’s Girls’Right t Educatin prgramme, riginally funded by the Gvernment f Pakistan with additinal supprt frm Italy, Krea, Nrway and the Qatar Fundatin, which is UNESCO’s largest prgramme n girls’ educatin, and has cvered 19 f Pakistan’s mst islated districts. UNESCO assisted Anee’s family t vercme the financial barriers t her educatin. Her parents have re-enrlled her in schl, and are supprting her t cntinue her educatin.
Mkasi is frm Pemba, a Tanzanian island. Mkasi is the sixth f eleven children. She left schl in 2014, as she didn’t scre well enugh n her exams t cntinue t high schl. Mkasi was cnnected by a District Scial Welfare Officer t a UNESCO prgram, funded by Krea. She enrlled int a cmmunity-based entrepreneurship (企业家职能) and alternative (可供选择的) educatin prgramme supprted by UNESCO that enabled her t gain new vcatinal (职业的) skills. She nw wrks as a seamstress (裁缝), and makes handicrafts and sap which she sells at the market. Ecnmically independent nw, She wants t becme a designer and t pen a clthing stre — the first in her area — and sell her sap lcally and abrad.
Fabiana and Taina are frm Brazil. They bth have a keen interest in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics (STEM) educatin but have faced different barriers t pursuing (追求) studies in these fields. Fabiana must rise at fur every mrning t g t schl n a rad which is bthered with rbberies targeting students and passengers. Taina has faced racism and discriminatin, and went thrugh a rebellius phase (叛逆阶段) in her teenage years which tk her away frm her studies and dwn a harmful path befre finding her way back. Bth have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 prgramme, which aims t clse gender gaps in STEM educatin. Thrugh this initiative (倡议), Fabiana and Taina have expanded their skills and gained cnfidence in their abilities. Fabiana has a full schlarship t study prductin engineering in the Fall — the same studies that Taina is currently pursuing. Tania is als a student leader nw, sharing her wn stry and building mre pathways fr girls in STEM in Brazil.
24. What is the purpse f UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 prgramme?
A. build mre pathways fr girls in STEM in Brazil
B. enlarge gender gaps in STEM educatin
C. fight against racism in STEM educatin
D. widen girls’ access t STEM educatin
25. The underlined wrd “re-enrlled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced with ________.
A. remindedB. re-registeredC. recalledD. repened
26. The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A. Anee drpped ut f schl fr financial reasns
B. Mkasi enhanced her skills fr wrk with the help f UNESCO
C. Fabiana and Taina faced similar barriers t pursuing studies in STEM fields
D. Tania is making effrts t help girls in STEM in her mtherland.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The future f girls’ educatinB. The transfrmative pwer f educatin
C. The shting f a dcumentary filmD. The curse f UNESCO prgrammes
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一部由CGTN和UNESCO联合制作的一部纪录片，讲述了四个女孩在UNESCO的项目的帮助下接受了教育，改变了命运的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bth have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 prgramme, which aims t clse gender gaps in STEM educatin.(两人都参与了教科文组织的EDUCASTEM2030计划，该计划旨在缩小STEM教育中的性别差距。)”可知，这个项目旨在缩小科学，技术，工程和数学教育中的性别差距，故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测。根据第二段中“She drpped ut f schl as her parents culdn’t affrd her educatin — nly that f her brthers.(她辍学了，因为她的父母无力承担她的教育费用——只有她的兄弟们能负担得起教育费用)”和“UNESCO assisted Anee’s family t vercme the financial barriers t her educatin.(教科文组织帮助安妮的家人克服了她接受教育的经济障碍。)”以及划线单词下文“and are supprting her t cntinue her educatin.(并支持她继续学业)”可知，Anee由于家庭经济原因早年辍学，后经UNESCO一个项目的帮助下重返校园，由此可推知，为了支持她继续学业，父亲让她重新入学，划线单词re-enrlled意为“重新注册”，与B项“re-registered(重新注册)”意思一样。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They bth have a keen interest in science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics (STEM) educatin but have faced different barriers t pursuing studies in these fields.(他们都对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）教育有着浓厚的兴趣，但在这些领域的学习中面临着不同的障碍)”可知，Fabiana和Taina在求学路上面临的是不一样的障碍，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段““Her Educatin, Our Future” is a dcumentary film prduced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the stry f fur girls n three cntinents. All the girls have been invlved in UNESCO prgrammes aimed at widening their access t educatin, enhancing their skills fr life and wrk, and expanding their educatinal and career pprtunities.(《她的教育，我们的未来》是中国国际电视台与联合国教科文组织合作制作的纪录片。它讲述了三个大陆上四个女孩的故事。所有女孩都参与了教科文组织的计划，旨在扩大她们受教育的机会，提高她们的生活和工作技能，并扩大她们的教育和职业机会。)”可知，本文主要讲述一部由CGTN和UNESCO联合制作的一部纪录片，讲述了四个女孩在UNESCO的项目的帮助下接受了教育，改变了命运的故事。由此可以推断，本文的最佳标题为“教育的转化力量”，故选B。
C
It is a small step fr a plant, and a giant leap fr plant kind. A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.
Seeds, including cttn, arabidpsis (拟南芥), ilseed rape (油菜) and ptat were carried t the Mn as a part f bilgical experiment, alng with fruit fly eggs and sme yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.
The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.
The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts culd prcess the flies’ waste and dead plants t prvide anther fd surce.
In a future human settlement, ptates culd prvide fd, rapeseed culd be a surce f il and cttn culd be used fr clthing. A study in 2014 reprted that plants culd sprut and grw in lunar sil fr 50 days withut any additinal nutrients (营养物). Over lnger perids, human waste culd help supprt plants’ nutritinal needs.
These lunar green shts aren’t the first plants in space. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have grwn crps including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They gt their first bites f space-grwn rmaine lettuce in 2015.
The China Natinal Space Administratin eventually hpes t put humans n the Mn. “We are studying the prgram f sending astrnauts t the Mn, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy directr tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “We haven’t gt the apprval yet.”
28. When might Chang’e-4 land n the far side f the Mn?
A. On January 7, 2019.B. On January 3, 2019.
C. On February 28, 2014.D. On February 3, 2015.
29. What is the benefit f grwing plants n the Mn?
A. It helps scientists understand the ecsystem in space.
B. It helps peple living n the Mn feed themselves.
C. It helps supprt plants’ nutritinal needs in space.
D. It helps set the basis fr establishing settlements n the Mn.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Oxygen created by plants prvides a fd surce.
B. The purpse f these rganisms is t frm a small ecsystem.
C. The yeast hardly plays a rle in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D. The rganisms can resist extreme heat and cld in the envirnment.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Living n the Mn
B. Flying t the Mn
C. Garden n Mn’s Far Side
D. Human Settlement n Mn’s Far Side
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前，故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden n Mn’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Wh needs friends? Accrding t mst psychlgists we all d, especially nwadays when s many ther aspects f mdern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us bth healthy and happy.
The number f TV series abut grups f friends shws just hw imprtant friendship is t us. Psychlgist Drthy Rwe says that many f us nw turn t ur friends, instead f ur families, fr advice and cmfrt. One wman named Rebecca she interviewed even tld her that if she had gt t chse between her husband and her friend, she wuld chse her friend.
Since ur friends mean s much t us, it is nt surprising that the happiest marriages are als friendships. “Once the rmantic stage f a relatinship has passed, it is friendship that hlds peple tgether,” says Rwe. If the cuple d nt make sme changes. They will either get tired f each ther and break up r stay tgether and lk fr friendship with thers.
Fr men, friendship is usually based n ding things tgether rather than the private cnversatins that are typical f wmen friends. Men share time building a business r playing ftball tgether, but they dn’t ften share their feeling. Althugh many wmen find their relatinship with a husband r byfriend is nt enugh, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even wmen wh are very happily married are likely t becme very unhappy withut a clse friend and can even find the break-up f a clse friendship as painful as the end f a marriage.
Lasting friendships can prvide a lt f the same supprt that families prvided in the past, but the perfect situatin is t have yur family there fr yu as well. Friendships and family relatinships can bth change, but a friend will nt cnsider yu when making really imprtant decisins in the same way that a family member will.
32. The example f Rebecca in paragraph 2 shws that sme peple think ________.
A. ne friend is mre than enugh.B. friends are just like their family.
C. friends matter mre than family.D. friends make them mre cmfrtable.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cuples tend t be friends in a gd marriage.
B. Cuples will have new friendship after they get married.
C. Friendship help cuples build healthy relatinships.
D. Friendship hld cuples tgether when rmance has passed.
34. What is the main difference between men’s and wmen’s friendship?
A. Wmen ften d things tgether with friends.
B. Men seldm talk t their friends abut their feelings.
C. Wmen ften talk abut business with friends.
D. Men ften talk t their friends abut wrk and family.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Friendship cannt replace family relatinships.
B. Friendship can last lnger than family relatinships.
C. Friendship and family relatinships are bth changeable.
D. Family members help yu make better decisins than friends d.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Psychlgist Drthy Rwe says that many f us nw turn t ur friends, instead f ur families, fr advice and cmfrt. (心理学家Drthy Rwe说，我们中的许多人现在向朋友而不是家人寻求建议和安慰。)”讲述了许多人寻求建议和安慰时会选择朋友，而不是家人，接着讲述了Rebecca在采访中表达“if she had gt t chse between her husband and her friend, she wuld chse her friend (如果她必须在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择她的朋友)”这种想法，她在选择丈夫和朋友的问题上会选择朋友，由此可推测出，有些人认为朋友比家人更重要。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Once the rmantic stage f a relatinship has passed, it is friendship that hlds peple tgether (一旦一段关系的浪漫阶段过去，友谊就会把人们维系在一起)”可推知，婚姻中夫妻两人做彼此的朋友是婚姻长久之道。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr men, friendship is usually based n ding things tgether rather than the private cnversatins that are typical f wmen friends. Men share time building a business r playing ftball tgether, but they dn’t ften share their feeling. (对于男人来说，友谊通常是建立在一起做事的基础上，而不是女性朋友典型的私人对话。男人们共享时间一起创业或踢足球，但他们并不经常分享自己的感受。)”可知，男性的友谊基于共事，不太经常分享个人情感。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lasting friendships can prvide a lt f the same supprt that families prvided in the past, but the perfect situatin is t have yur family there fr yu as well. (持久的友谊可以提供很多与过去家庭相同的支持，但最好的情况是有家人在身边。)”可知，虽然朋友能够提供家庭般的支持，但家人最好也能在身边提供支持，由此可推知，友谊不能完全取代家庭关系。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The item f traditinal tea prcessing techniques and scial practices in China was added t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO in Nvember 2022. ____36____ The item cnsists f knwledge, skills, and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea.
China’s traditinal tea prcessing techniques are mainly cncentrated in fur tea-grwing areas, namely Suth and Nrth f the Yangtze River, and Suthwest and Suth China. ____37____ On average, each persn cnsumes abut 0.57 kg f tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billin ppulatin, and yu can imagine that’s a lt f tea.
____38____ The gngfu tea in Chazhu City in Suth China shws a cmplete frm f Chinese tea ceremny with its prcedure made up f 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-curse tea f the Bai ethnic minrity need t be persnally served by the mst prestigius (有威望的) elders in the family. When peple f the Ya ethnic minrity treat guests, lcal wmen make il tea and sing flk sngs by the fireplace.
____39____ Thusands f years ag, there were the Tea Hrse Rad and The Great Tea Rad t serve the trade f tea. Nwadays, the villagers have develped a tea industry and sell related prducts verseas. They have als develped tea-based turism, which als bsts rural develpment.
China is the hmetwn f tea, and the inclusin f the Chinese tea int the wrld cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural fundatin fr a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. ____40____
A. Tea-drinking is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
B. Prmted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is als develping rapidly.
C. It has becme the 43rd Chinese item n the intangible cultural heritage list.
D. China is nt nly the largest prducer f tea, but als the largest cnsumer.
E. The practice f making friends thrugh tea-related activities is very cmmn in China.
F. It will als help the wrld deepen its understanding f the fine traditinal Chinese culture.
G. There are ver 2,000 kinds f tea fr peple t drink in China, thus frming different custms.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了中国茶文化、茶产业发展情况以及以及申遗成功的意义与影响。
【36题详解】
根据前文“The item f traditinal tea prcessing techniques and scial practices in China was added t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO in Nvember, 2022.(2022年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”说明中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录；C项“It has becme the 43rd Chinese item n the intangible cultural heritage list.(它已成为中国第43项非物质文化遗产。)”是对前文进一步解释，符合文意；代词“It”指代上文“The item f traditinal tea prcessing techniques and scial practices in China”。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“On average, each persn cnsumes abut 0.57 kg f tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billin ppulatin, and yu can imagine that’s a lt f tea.(平均每人每年消耗约0.57公斤茶叶。再乘以它的14亿人口，你可以想象这是很多茶。)”可知，设空处很可能承接下文谈论中国人喝茶很多，所以D项“China is nt nly the largest prducer f tea, but als the largest cnsumer.(中国不仅是最大的茶叶生产国，也是最大的消费国。)”符合语境，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。
【38题详解】
分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The gngfu tea in Chazhu City in Suth China shws a cmplete frm f Chinese tea ceremny with its prcedure made up f 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-curse tea f the Bai ethnic minrity need t be persnally served by the mst prestigius (有威望的) elders in the family. When peple f the Ya ethnic minrity treat guests, lcal wmen make il tea and sing flk sngs by the fireplace.(中国南方潮州的功夫茶展示了一种完整的中国茶道形式，其过程由21种冲泡技术组成。白族的三道茶需要由家中最有声望的长辈亲自上菜。瑶族人款待客人时，当地妇女会在壁炉旁制作油茶，唱民歌)”可知，本段主要讲述了潮州、白族和瑶族与茶相关的不同习俗；G项“There are ver 2,000 kinds f tea fr peple t drink in China, thus frming different custms.(中国有2000多种茶供人们饮用，从而形成了不同的习俗。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选G项。
【39题详解】
分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thusands f years ag, there were the Tea Hrse Rad and The Great Tea Rad t serve the trade f tea. Nwadays, the villagers have develped a tea industry and sell related prducts verseas. They have als develped tea-based turism, which als bsts rural develpment.(几千年前，就有茶马之路和茶大之路，为茶叶贸易服务。如今，村民们发展了茶业，并将相关产品销往海外。他们还开发了以茶为基础的旅游业，这也促进了农村的发展)”可知，本段阐述中国的茶产业发展情况；B项“Prmted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is als develping rapidly.(在茶文化的推动下，中国的茶业也在迅速发展)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选B项。
【40题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“China is the hmetwn f tea, and the inclusin f the Chinese tea int the wrld cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural fundatin fr a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.(中国是茶之乡，将中国茶列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，将为构建人类命运共同体奠定文化基础)”可知，本段讲述了申遗成功对世界的积极影响，所以F项“It will als help the wrld deepen its understanding f the fine traditinal Chinese culture.(这也将有助于世界加深对中国优秀传统文化的了解)”符合语境，且此选项中will als help与设空前的will help衔接紧密。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I’m 62 nw and always planned t ____41____ with lder peple when I retired. There was such a big gap in the care and supprt this generatin receives and I fund the thught heartbreaking —n ne shuld have t feel lnely and ____42____ at hme.
I started vlunteering three years ag. My team f vlunteers have ____43____ seven grups in ur twn. We hst tea parties fr thse aged 75 and lder wh live n their wn and ____44____ prvide supprt, friendship and cmpaninship fr the mst islated (孤独的) lder peple in the ____45____.
Wrking with my lder neighbrs is ____46____. T hear their stries and the hardships they have ____47____ is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a psitive ____48____ t the lives f lder peple by ____49____ my time with them, helping them stay active and scial and making clear t them that they are _____50_____ by ur cmmunity.
As an area crdinatr (协调人), I als help recruit (招募) and manage vlunteers, withut whm the wrk wuld be _____51_____. S many g abve and beynd what’s asked, ffering time, _____52_____ and kindness, just because they care. I’ve fund enthusiasm frm peple making the lives f ur lder neighbrs better, and they are a cnstant surce f inspiratin fr me.
I’ve met amazing peple frm all _____53_____ f life. It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne that _____54_____ my life. I will keep fcusing n reducing _____55_____ and islatin amng the elderly and helping them enjy the ld age they deserve.
41. A. remindB. belngC. sellD. vlunteer
42. A. annyedB. puzzledC. stuckD. cnfused
43. A. picked upB. set upC. stepped upD. held back
44. A. frmallyB. extremelyC. likelyD. regularly
45. A. cmmunityB. schlC. humanD. nature
46. A. rewardingB. hardwrkingC. embarrassingD. disappinting
47. A. frgttenB. fundC. judgedD. vercme
48. A. differenceB. cmmentC. mistakeD. risk
49. A. deliveringB. annuncingC. writingD. sharing
50. A. assumedB. valuedC. prvedD. cmplained
51. A. cmmnB. cnvenientC. impssibleD. strange
52. A. habitB. energyC. healthD. jurney
53. A. suggestinsB. namesC. walksD. pinins
54. A. enrichedB. realizedC. imaginedD. remembered
55. A. stressB. understandingC. lnelinessD. educatin
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位62岁的老人退休后致力于为老年人做志愿者的经历和感受。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在62岁了，一直计划退休后老年人做志愿者。A. remind提醒；B. belng属于；C. sell卖；D. vlunteer志愿服役。根据下一段“I started vlunteering three years ag”可知，作者计划退休后当志愿者。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一代人得到的关怀和支持有如此大的差距，我觉得这种想法令人心碎——没有人应该感到孤独，被困在家里。A. annyed生气的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. stuck被困住的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“n ne shuld have t feel lnely and”和下文“at hme”可知，作者觉得没有人应该感到孤独，被困在家里。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的志愿者团队在我们镇上成立了七个小组。A. picked up捡起；B. set up成立；C. stepped up增加；D. held back阻碍。根据下文“seven grups in ur twn”可知，作者的志愿者团队成立了七个小组。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们为75岁及以上的独居老人举办茶会，并定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持、友谊和陪伴。A. frmally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. likely可能，也许；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“prvide supprt, friendship and cmpaninship fr the mst islated (孤独的) lder peple”可知，作者是做志愿者工作，所以是定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为75岁及以上的独居老人举办茶会，并定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持、友谊和陪伴。A. cmmunity社区；B. schl学校；C. human人类；D. nature大自然。根据下文“Wrking with my lder neighbrs”可知，作者是在社区中为老年人服务。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的老邻居一起工作是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. hardwrking勤劳的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据下文“I feel like I’m making a psitive ____8____ t the lives f lder peple by ____9____ my time with them, helping them stay active and scial”可知，作者觉得和老年邻居一起工作很值得。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到他们的故事和他们克服的困难是鼓舞人心的。A. frgtten忘记；B. fund发现；C. judged判断；D. vercme克服。根据上文“the hardships they have”可知，此处指他们所克服的困难。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. difference不同之处；B. cmment评论；C. mistake错误；D. risk风险。根据下文“helping them stay active and scial”可知，作者对那些老年邻居的生活产生了积极的影响，make a psitive difference意为“产生积极影响”，因此空格处是difference。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. delivering递送；B. annuncing宣布；C. writing写；D. sharing分享。根据上文“hear their stries”和下文“my time with them”可知，作者花时间和老年邻居待在一起，听他们的故事，所以是和他们分享自己的时间。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. assumed认为；B. valued重视；C. prved证明；D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文“by ur cmmunity”可知，作者通过和老年人待在一起，让老年人知道他们是受社区重视的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为区域协调员，我也帮助招募和管理志愿者，没有他们，这项工作是不可能的。A. cmmn常见的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. impssible不可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“withut whm the wrk”可知，没有这些志愿者的话，这个志愿者工作是不能完成的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人会超越要求，提供时间、精力和善意，只是因为他们关心。A. habit习惯；B. energy精力；C. health健康；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“ffering time”和下文“and kindness, just because they care”可知，因为这些志愿者们很在乎那些老年人，所以会提供他们的精力。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了各行各业的了不起的人。A. suggestins建议；B. names名字；C. walks步行；D. pinins观点。根据上文“I’ve met amazing peple frm all”可知，作者遇到了各行各业的人，固定短语：all walks f life意为“各行各业”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最好的事情，丰富了我的生活。A. enriched使丰富；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据第二段“I started vlunteering”和下文的“my life”可知，作者通过做志愿者工作丰富了自己的生活。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将继续致力于减少老年人的孤独和孤立，帮助他们享受他们应得的老年生活。A. stress压力；B. understanding理解；C. lneliness孤独；D. educatin教育。根据第一段“n ne shuld have t feel lnely”和上文“reducing”可知，作者认为没有人应该感到孤独，所以此处是指作者会致力于减少老年人的孤独。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Accrding t a new study, tai chi, ____56____ slw-mving frm f martial arts, can help slw cgnitive decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study ____57____ (find) that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f tai chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre in a test, ____58____ (call) the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment, t measure cgnitive functin. Based n the result, “if yu’re able t keep ding tai chi tw r three days a week n a rutine basis, yu’re ging t get extra years ____59____ yu hit that decline int dementia,” the study authr Dr. Eckstrm says. Her thery n why tai chi is ____60____ (effect) is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like a dance chregraphy. “S, yu’re getting the physical ____61____ (active), plus, the memry piece,” she says.
Mary started tai chi at age 75 and says her practice helps her feel grunded and enables her ____62____ (let) g f stress. “It’s becme an imprtant part f my life,” Van Cleave says. In terms f a cgnitive bst, she thinks tai chi helps with cncentratin. “I’m mre cnscius f trying t d ne thing ____63____ a time,” she says.
Many ____64____ (study) have shwn that practicing tai chi can help prevent falls and imprve balance in lder adults, and the benefit is greatest fr peple ____65____ keep up a regular practice ver time.
【答案】56. a 57. fund
58. called 59. befre
60. effective
61. activity
62. t let 63. at
64. studies
65. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，打太极可以帮助人们减缓认知能力下降，预防痴呆症。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一项新的研究，太极，一种缓慢的武术形式，可以帮助减缓认知能力下降，防止痴呆症。“slw-mving frm f martial arts”是前面的“tai chi”的同位语，太极是一种动作缓慢的武术，为泛指意义，所以填不定冠词，slw是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：研究发现，每周练两次简易太极拳，持续约六个月的人，在一项名为蒙特利尔认知能力评估的测试中得分有所提高。本句是叙述过去的事情，后面的动词“practiced”和“imprved”也是一般过去时态，所以这里find应该用一般过去时，故填fund。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，每周练两次简易太极拳，持续约六个月的人，在一项名为蒙特利尔认知能力评估的测试中得分有所提高。call与前面被修饰的名词test是动宾关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作定语，意思是“被称为……”，故填called。
【59题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：该研究的作者埃克斯特罗姆博士说，根据研究结果，“如果你能每周坚持打两到三天太极，你就能在患上痴呆症之前多活几年”。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在患上痴呆症之前”，故填befre。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她认为太极拳之所以有效，是因为它结合了对动作的记忆，也就是所谓的形式，就像舞蹈编排一样。此处需要形容词作表语，需要的词义为“有效的”，故填effective。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说，“所以，除了记忆部分之外你还得到了身体上的活动”。此空需要名词作动词get的宾语，需要的词义为“活动”，即activity，它在这里为单数意义，指身体得到了活动，故填activity。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽从75岁开始练太极，她说练太极让她感觉踏实，让她释放压力。enable sb t d smething：使某人能够做某事，故填t let。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：她说，“我更有意识地一次只做一件事”。此处为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”， 故填at。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多研究表明，练习太极拳可以帮助老年人预防跌倒，改善平衡能力，对那些长期坚持定期练习的人来说，好处最大。空格后面的“have shwn”提示此处需要名词作主语，空格前面的Many提示此空需要用名词的复数形式，故填studies。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多研究表明，练习太极拳可以帮助老年人预防跌倒，改善平衡能力，对那些长期坚持定期练习的人来说，好处最大。此空需要连词引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是peple，则用wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh或that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An activity abut prtecting endangered wildlife
Our schl rganized a campaign fcusing n prtecting endangered wildlife last week. The event aimed t raise awareness f prtecting wildlife, and it received a great respnse frm students.
The campaign cnsisted f varius activities. Expert speakers gave infrmative talks abut the urgency f prtecting endangered species and the impact f cnservatin effrts. Art exhibitins shwcased the beauty f wildlife and cnveyed messages f prtectin.
Students enthusiastically participated in the activities, shwing a great interest in wildlife cnservatin. They shared their knwledge abut wildlife with thers and encuraged everyne t take actin. This campaign reminds us that we each have a rle in prtecting the envirnment and endangered wild species. Tgether, let’s create a mre beautiful future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍“保护濒危野生动物”活动的目的、过程和反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：raise→imprve
由……组成：cnsist f→be made up f
传递：cnvey→deliver
保护：cnservatin→prtectin
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The event aimed t raise awareness f prtecting wildlife, and it received a great respnse frm students.
拓展句：The event aimed t raise awareness f prtecting wildlife, which received a great respnse frm students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our schl rganized a campaign fcusing n prtecting endangered wildlife last week.(使用了现在分词作后置定语、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】This campaign reminds us that we each have a rle in prtecting the envirnment and endangered wild species.(使用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lilly was n her way t meet friends when she nticed an lder wman struggling t navigate the railrad tracks in a wheelchair. Her effrts were clearly hindered by the uneven surface and the weight f the chair, and she appeared t be making little prgress. Withut hesitatin, Lilly jumped ut f her car and rushed ver t assist. Hwever, their attempts failed as bth Lilly and the elderly wman fell twice, struggling t get ut f harm’s way.
As they scrambled (爬) t their feet, a deafening hrn (喇叭) blast rent the air, fllwed by the blinding flash f lights. A train was barreling dwn the tracks, its apprach grwing ever mre urgent.
“He was hnking his hrn and the lights started flashing,” Lilly recalled, her vice trembling as she spke. “I was like, ‘Oh n, we gtta g nw!’”
With adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping thrugh her veins, Lilly summned all her strength and managed t pull bth herself and the elderly wman t safety just secnd s befre the train thundered past. The narrw escape left her shaken t the cre, her heart punding in her chest.
“It’s a near-death experience,” she said, her vice breaking. “And I’ve never really been that clse t death befre.” The railrad cmpany later infrmed her that they had been mere inches away frm being struck by the train, a revelatin that sent shivers dwn her spine.
Ardmre Plice Chief Jereme Rbisn, wh was called t the scene, recunted the incident t WKRN with a mixture f amazement and relief. “She barely gets herself ut f the way, and the train actually still clips the lady’s leg and spins her arund,” he said. “I mean, it was like a split secnd. They almst died.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The elderly wman, thugh injured, was quickly transprted t the hspital fr treatment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News f the incident spread quickly thrugh the cmmunity, and Lilly’s actins were praised by all.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The elderly wman, thugh injured, was quickly transprted t the hspital fr treatment. Lilly and the elderly wman’s family waited fr the result with anxiety at the dr f the emergency rm. After hearing dctrs say that she had sustained majr leg injuries but was expected t recver with time, peple present were all in relief. The elderly wman’s family, grateful fr Lilly’s swift and curageus actins, expressed their heartfelt thanks t Lilly wh had saved their lved ne frm ptential tragedy. A smile appeared n Lilly’s face, feeling the warmth surging thrugh her bdy.
News f the incident spread quickly thrugh the cmmunity, and Lilly’s actins were praised by all. Many peple were mved by her remarkable curage and selflessness in the face f danger. It was her actins that had prevented a ptential disaster n the railrad tracks. Her stry became a surce f inspiratin fr many, reminding them f the pwer f kindness and bravery in the face f adversity. Peple all said they wuld learn frm Lilly and pass n the kindness t thers wh were in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lilly有一次遇到了一位老年妇女铁路轨道的不平整和轮椅的重量，老年妇女几乎无法在铁轨上前进，Lilly去帮忙，但两次尝试逃离轨道都失败了，还摔倒了，这时，一列火车开来，Lilly用尽全力，终于将老年妇女拉到了安全地带，警察局长Jereme Rbisn向WKRN电视台讲述了这个事件，语气中充满了惊讶和宽慰。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人虽然受伤，但很快被送往医院接受治疗。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人被送到医院及老妇人家人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“事件的消息很快在社区中传播开来，莉莉的行为受到了所有人的赞扬。”可知，第二段可描写Lilly在铁路轨道上救助老年妇女的事件在社区中迅速传播，并受到了广泛的赞扬。
2.续写线索：Lilly和家人等待结果——医生告知老妇人会康复——老妇人家人感激——Lilly微笑——很多人被感动——Lilly的举动带来的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①等待：wait fr/expect
②微笑：a smile appear/crack a smile
③向……学习：learn frm sb./fllw ne’s example
情绪类
①感谢：express ne’s heartfelt thanks/cnvey ne’s gratefulness
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] The elderly wman’s family, grateful fr Lilly’s swift and curageus actins, expressed their heartfelt thanks t Lilly wh had saved their lved ne frm ptential tragedy. (由形容词作状语和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was her actins that had prevented a ptential disaster n the railrad tracks. (运用了强调句强调句子的主语)