


广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷+
展开 这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷+,共36页。
A. sureB. prC. shareD. tur
23.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. suitableB. thrughC. truthD. full
24.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. thinB. thisC. theirD. then
25.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. decisinB. usually
C. televisinD. pressure
26.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. sealB. lseC. lseD. express
B.从每题选项中选出最合适的一项。
27.(0.5分)________ live in Rm 208.( )
A. GreenB. Greens
C. The GreenD. The Greens
28.(0.5分)Switzerland is ________ Eurpean cuntry and Japan is ________ Asian cuntry.( )
A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a
29.(0.5分)In ________ United States,Father's Day falls n ________ third Sunday in ________ June.( )
A. the;a; /B. the;the; /
C. /;the; /D. /;a;the
30.(0.5分)They can't repair the mdel ship ________.Can yu help ________?( )
A. themselves;theyB. themself;them
C. themselve;theyD. themselves;them
31.(0.5分)The man has tw sns,and ________ f them are strng.One is tall and ________ is shrt.( )
A. neither;the therB. all;anther
C. either;antherD. bth;the ther
32.(0.5分)—Are these bks ________?
—N,they are nt mine.They belng t ________.( )
A. yurs;sheB. yur;sheC. yurs;herD. yur;her
33.(0.5分)Be quiet!I have _______ t tell yu.( )
A.imprtant anything
B.anything imprtant
C.imprtant smething
D.smething imprtant
34.(0.5分)________ sure t let Tm knw the ntice as sn as he ________.( )
A. Makes;arrivesB. Make;arrives
C. Makes;arrivingD. Make;will arrive
35.(0.5分)________ rck climbing ________ s much fun!( )
A. D;areB. Ding;areC. Ding;isD. D;is
36.(0.5分)If ur gvernment ______ attentin t cntrlling fd safety nw,ur health ______ in danger.( )
A.wn't pay;is
B.desn't pay;was
C.wn't pay;will be
D.desn't pay;will be
37.(0.5分)﹣Can yu understand what I meant?
﹣Srry,I can________ fllw yu.( )
A.alwaysB.almstC.nearlyD.hardly
38.(0.5分)— ________ d yu walk t schl?
—Never.I live far away frm schl.( )
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
39.(0.5分)We are trying t ________ sme ideas t slve the prblem.( )
A. cme up withB. team up with
C. be busy withD. spend time with
40.(0.5分)He went t the party and ________ as a prince.( )
A. put upB. put n
C. dressed upD. dressed in
41.(0.5分)Tracy ________ all her free time ________ the wall.( )
A. tk;t paintB. tk;painting
C. spent;paintingD. spent;t paint
Ⅱ. Clze.
42.(10分)Lng lng ag,they were a grup f mnkeys living in the frest.They gt alng well with each ther and lived a(1) life tgether.One day,a little mnkey was playing by the well (水井).He lked(2) the well and shuted, "Oh,My gd!The mn has(3) the well!" An lder ran ver,tk a lk and said, "Gdness me!The mn is(4) in the water!" An elderly mnkey came ver.He was surprised(5) .And he cried ut, "The mn is in the well." A grup f(6) ran ver t the well.They lked at the mn in the well and shuted, "The mn did fall int the well!Cme n!Let's get(7) ut!" Then,the ldest mnkey hung n the tree up side dwn,with his feet n the branch (树枝).(8) he pulled the next mnkey's feet with his hands.All the ther mnkeys fllwed his suit.And they jined each ther ne by ne dwn t the mn in the well.Just befre they reached the mn,the ldest mnkey raised his(9) and happened t see the mn in the sky,he yelled (叫喊) excitedly, "(10) be s flish!The mn is still in the sky!"
Ⅲ. Reading.
43.(5分)Birdwatching is a fun hbby.Many peple enjy it every day.Yu can als enjy it.Birdwatching des nt have t take a lt f time r mney.With materials (材料) arund yur huse,yu can build a gd birdhuse.Yu can start Birdwatching in 30 minutes in yur very wn yard.It's very easy!
Materials yu will need:
•A milk bx •Scissr •Brwn paint(棕漆) •Tls fr painting
T build a better birdhuse:
①Clean and dry the milk bx.
②Glue the tp f the milk bx shut.
③Cut hles in the milk bx fr the birds t get int the birdhuse.The size yu use will determine which birds can use the huse.Yu can cut ne hle per side,r tw.A gd place t cut is abut fur inches frm the bttm.
④Paint yur milk bx brwn.The clur helps mix the birdhuse with the tree.
⑤Cut sme hles at the bttm f the bx t let ur dirty things.Add at least tw small hles at the tp f the bx.The tp hles are used t let in fresh air.
After finishing the birdhuse,yu can put it in a tree.Yu can see the birdhuse frm a windw f yur huse.Nw yu can watch birds in an weather!
(1)Why d peple paint the birdhuse brwn?
A.T make the birdhuse lk strnger.
B.T make the birdhuse lk mre beautiful.
C.T make the birdhuse lk larger.
D.T make the birdhuse lk mre natural.
(2)The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "determine" is .
A.提高
B.组织
C.决定
D.覆盖
(3)Why d peple make small hles at the tp f the birdhuse?
A.T let in fresh air.
B.T let ut dirty things.
C.T let the small birds in.
D.T let peple watch birds thrugh them.
(4)Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Building a birdhuse alne takes a lt f mney.
B.Birdwatching wn't cst peple much mney.
C.Yu shuld put the birdhuse fur inches abve the grund.
D.Yu can't watch the birds in the birdhuse when it's rainy.
(5)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.A better place t watch birds.
B.Hw t g birdwatching.
C.The materials we need t build a birdhuse.
D.Different kinds f birds.
44.(5分)Since 2020 Wang Xueting has been running with her father,serving as his eyes and using a line t him t run.
Wang's father,brn with a visin disrder(视力障碍),had suffered frm depressin fr a lng time because f his disability.He nce lcked himself in his hme in Chengdu,refusing t see anyne.
As a runner,Wang Xueting did nt give up hpe and suggested her father take up running t reduce his sadness.But running wasn't easy fr him in the beginning.Wang Xueting first bught a running machine nline fr her father,but he gave up after trying running a few times as he felt that he culdn't use it due t his lack f physical exercise and sight.
Wang Xueting came up with an idea and decided t run with her father,telling him the turns and bstacles(障碍) n the rad.After sme time they were able t keep pace with each ther by the line.
Her father slwly develped the lve fr running.Thanks t the daily physical activity,his health imprved and his bld pressure drpped. "When I'm running,it feels like I'm nt disabled," he said happily.He even ran at his daughter's university campus,where he greeted his daughter's teachers and classmates.Wang Xueting said life is challenging,but full f hpe.
They have jined a club — Running in the Dark — fr runners with the visin disrder and they are preparing t run a half marathn.Wang's father als vlunteered t help ther disabled peple.
(1)Why did Wang Xueting ask her father t keep running?
A.Because it was easy fr him t run.
B.Because her father is 51 years ld this year.
C.Because he was brn with a visin disrder.
D.Because it culd reduce his unpleasant feelings.
(2)The underlined wrd "depressin" in paragraph tw means .
A.feeling sad
B.feeling hpeful
C.feeling excited
D.feeling happy
(3)What club have Wang Xueting and her father jinted?
A.Running with Yur Father.
B.Running t Be Healthy.
C.Running in the Dark.
D.Training fr a Half Marathn.
(4)Which is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
①Wang's father ran at Wang Xueting's university campus.
②Wang Xueting bught a running machine nline.
③Wang's father didn't g ut because f his disability.
④Wang's father vlunteered t help ther disabled peple.
A. ③②①④
B. ②③①④
C. ①③②④
D. ②③④①
(5)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.It's hard fr peple t run in the beginning.
B.Leaning knwledge is necessary fr peple.
C.There are many challenges in life,but life is still full f hpe.
D.Ding exercises can make peple see clearly.
C)信息匹配。
45.(5分)读 信息匹配。阅读五位学生的个人信息,并为每位学生选择一个合适的选项。
(1) At the party f New Year,Sam,a middle schl students,is talking abut his New Year's reslutins(决心).
(2) At a class meeting,Bb is sharing his dream with his classmate.
(3) The summer vacatin is cming sn.Alice has her plans fr the vcatin.
(4) What are the students' New Year's reslutins?Here are Cindy's survey results.
(5) Wei Fang is a basketball player.She has her New Year's reslutin.
(D)短文填空六选五。请阅读全文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使其意思完整连贯。
46.(5分)短文填空六选五。请阅读全文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使其意思完整连贯。
"Yu're my best friend" is the nicest thing yu can say t smene. (1) Gd friendships may begin in the middle schl. (2) Yur parents aren't arund,s yu spend lts f time very day sharing yur life with yur classmates.Yu talk with them and study with them. (3) But nt all f them will becme yur "best friends".
Best friends are the peple wh like yu and understand yu mst.They are easy wrk with and have fun with. (4)
Yu may feel a little lnely smetimes,because yu dn't have a best friends nw. (5) Best friends seem t find each ther as if by magic.And when yu find yur best friends,the magic will last frever.
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the prper frms f the given wrds.
47.(1分) "Mrning,everyne! "She called (cheer).
48.(1分) Smking is ne f the biggest (cause) f death and disease.
49.(1分) Dn't be s nisy,please,Rachel's busy (get) ready fr her exams.
50.(1分) Pete was lying n his bed,resting after an (energy) game f tennis.
51.(1分) Our teachers always encurage us t have (create) thinking.
52.(1分) When I was yung,my parents taught me (treat) lder peple with respect.
53.(1分) Peple gathered and were talking (excite).
54.(1分) I dn't believe in the result f a (persn) test althugh I'm interested in it.
55.(1分) His father is ne f the (rganize) f this imprtant meeting.
56.(1分) Jasn (tidy) up the ffice and left at abut eleven 'clck.
V. Ratinal Clze.
57.(10分)Cmputer games are very ppular amng schlchildren.Many f them play cmputer games in their free time. (1) sme f them play all day and all night.When they are playing,they dn't like t stp t have(2) rest.Its very bad fr their eyes.
Cmputer games can als make them(3) (lse) in the Net.Many parents want t say "N mre cmputer games!"
Hw (4) (d) this prblem happen?Maybe these children just want t get away(5) the real wrld.They have a lt f pressure frm study and there are a lt f rules fr them bth at hme and at schl.They can frget all f these when they(6) (play) cmputer games.
What can we d fr(7) (they)?Parents and teachers shuld pay mre attentin t these(8) (child) and give them mre lve.They shuld try their(9) (gd) t let these children knw that playing cmputer games at all times is nt gd fr their grwth.What's mre,schls shuld arrange(10) (clur) activities fr children s that children can stay away frm cmputer games.
VI. Sentence translatin.
58.(1分)我们是时候练习英语写作了。
It's time fr us t in English.
59.(1分)他梦想成为一名美术老师。
He dreams an art teacher.
60.(1分)她低于平均身高,娇小且苗条。
She is f belw ,petite and slender.
61.(1分)她一个月去看两次电影。
She ges t the mvies mnth.
62.(1分)"我必须自己想出方法逃离这里。"他说。
"I have t with my wn way t get away frm here." he said.
Ⅶ. Sentence transfrmatin.
63.(1分)Purple lks great n yu. (同义句转换)
Yu lk great .
64.(1分)It takes abut 15 minutes t drive t Dragn Bay. (对划线部分提问)
des it take t drive t Dragn Bay?
65.(1分)Besides English,we have Chinese,Maths,and sme ther subjects. (同义句转换)
t English,we have Chinese,Maths and sme ther subjects.
66.(1分) Len usually practice playing the vilin twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
des Len usually practice playing the vilin?
67.(1分) She is kind,thughtful and intelligent. (对划线部分提问)
she like?
Ⅶ.
68.(3.5分)Recitatin.
Welcme t my wrld!
Hell!I'm Jessie.I live in Shenzhen.I'm 13.I'm tall.I have lng, (1) and I usually wear my hair in a pnytail.
I'm energetic.I like dancing.I practice hip hp dancing with my friends(2) .They're creative and ften cme up with new steps.Smetimes,we watch(3) n the Internet tgether.We always get very excited when we see ur(4) .The singer dance(5) !
My parents(6) t,but they never d hip hp dancing.My Jud is cute.I smetimes dress him up and teach him hw t d hip hp.Well,I think he (7) !
69.(4分)Recitatin.
Sally's Blg
Des(1) tell us abut (2) ?
Firstbrn children are (3) .I'm nt sure abut this.My eldest sister Judy ften frgets her tasks.Her desk is always dirty and she seldm (4) !The eldest child is usually bssy t.Well,Judy des ask us t d things fr her all the time!
My brther Andrew is a middle child.He smetimes des crazy things like (5) his hair green!The middle child has lts f friends and is (6) .I guess that's true because Andrew is always n the phne.
I'm Sally,the baby f the family.I'm creative and I have lts f (7) .I might be (8) lazy t﹣I seldm tidy my rm.
70.(2.5分)Recitatin.
ATTT
[Tamara's music]
…
Mr.English:Where are yu frm?
Tamara:Oh,I'm frm very(1) .
Mr.English:Are yu frm Mars?The red planet,Mars?
Tamara:N,I'm nt frm Mars.
Mr.English:Well,are yu frm Mercury,r Venus?
Tamara:N,I'm nt.I'm frm the Earth,t.But I(2) the future.
Mr.English:The future?
Tamara:Yes,the future.I cme frm the year 2092.
Mr.English:Really?Well what are ding here?
Tamara:I'm a student.I(3) .And I'm here t learn all abut life at the end f(4) century.Will yu help me?
Mr.English:Well,yes.I will try.
…
Tamara:I'll see yu n yur(5) ,and I'll tell yu mre.Gdy﹣bye.
语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. Multiple chice. A.选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。
22.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. sureB. prC. shareD. tur
【分析】sure确信的;pr可怜的;share分享;tur旅行。
【解答】sure/ʃʊə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合ure的发音是/ʊə/;pr/pʊə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合r的发音是/ʊə/;share/ʃeə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合are的发音是/eə/;tur/tʊə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合ur的发音是/ʊə/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
23.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. suitableB. thrughC. truthD. full
【分析】suitable适宜的;thrugh穿过;truth事实;full满的。
【解答】suitable/ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/,其中划线部分字母u的发音是/uː/;thrugh/θruː/,其中划线部分字母u的发音是/uː/;truth/truːθ/,其中划线部分字母u的发音是/uː/;full/fʊl/,其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
24.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. thinB. thisC. theirD. then
【分析】thin瘦的;this这;their他们的;then然后。
【解答】thin/θɪn/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/;this/ðɪs/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/;their/ðeə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/;then/ðen/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/;由此可知,选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
25.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. decisinB. usually
C. televisinD. pressure
【分析】decisin决定;usually通常;televisin电视;pressure压力。
【解答】decisin/dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/ʒ/;usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/ʒ/;televisin/ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/ʒ/;pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合ss的发音是/ʃ/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
26.(0.5分)选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。( )
A. sealB. lseC. lseD. express
【分析】seal印章;lse丢失;lse松动的;express表达。
【解答】seal/siːl/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/;lse/luːz/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;lse/luːs/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/;express/ɪkˈspres/,其中划线部分字母组合ss的发音是/s/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
B.从每题选项中选出最合适的一项。
27.(0.5分)________ live in Rm 208.( )
A. GreenB. Greens
C. The GreenD. The Greens
【分析】格林一家住在208房间。
【解答】Green格林,the+姓的复数,表示一家人,Green的复数直接加s,live是原形排除A。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。
28.(0.5分)Switzerland is ________ Eurpean cuntry and Japan is ________ Asian cuntry.( )
A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a
【分析】瑞典是一个欧洲国家,日本是一个亚洲国家。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一个空,Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前用a修饰;第二个空,Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,其用an修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
29.(0.5分)In ________ United States,Father's Day falls n ________ third Sunday in ________ June.( )
A. the;a; /B. the;the; /
C. /;the; /D. /;a;the
【分析】在美国,父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空后是专有名词,前面不加冠词;第二空后是序数词,前面加the;第三空后是月份,前面不加冠词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
30.(0.5分)They can't repair the mdel ship ________.Can yu help ________?( )
A. themselves;theyB. themself;them
C. themselve;theyD. themselves;them
【分析】他们不能自己修理模型船。你能帮助他们吗?
【解答】themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。第一个空,为了加强They的语气,因此应用反身代词themselves;第二个空,help是动词,后接人称代词宾格them。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
31.(0.5分)The man has tw sns,and ________ f them are strng.One is tall and ________ is shrt.( )
A. neither;the therB. all;anther
C. either;antherD. bth;the ther
【分析】这个男人有两个儿子,他们都很强壮。一个个子高,另一个个子矮。
【解答】neither表示两者都不,either表示两者中的任何一个,都可和f连用,当作主语时,谓语通常是单数形式。all表示所有、全部,指三者及以上,和f可连用,作主语时,谓语是复数形式。bth表示两者都,和f可连用,作主语时,谓语是复数形式。根据题干中The man has tw sns可知这个男人有两个儿子,且系动词是are,则第一空只能用bth。其次ne…the ther…表示(两者中的)一个……另一个……,anther表示另一个,指三者及以上,由题干中One is tall 可知这个男人有两个儿子,一个个子高,一个个子矮,则第二空应用the ther。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,要求学生掌握常见不定代词的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
32.(0.5分)—Are these bks ________?
—N,they are nt mine.They belng t ________.( )
A. yurs;sheB. yur;sheC. yurs;herD. yur;her
【分析】—这些书是你的吗?
—不,它们不是我的。它们是她的。
【解答】yurs你的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。第一个空,处表示"你的书",空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词yurs。第二个空,t是介词,后接人称代词宾格her。
故选:C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词和宾格的用法。
33.(0.5分)Be quiet!I have _______ t tell yu.( )
A.imprtant anything
B.anything imprtant
C.imprtant smething
D.smething imprtant
【分析】别说话!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你.
【解答】anything某事;某物,用于否定句或疑问句中,smething某事,某物.用于陈述句.题干是陈述句用smething,形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置.
故选:D。
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.
34.(0.5分)________ sure t let Tm knw the ntice as sn as he ________.( )
A. Makes;arrivesB. Make;arrives
C. Makes;arrivingD. Make;will arrive
【分析】确定汤姆一到一定要通知他。
【解答】根据提示是祈使句,动词原形开头,排除AC;as sn as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句是祈使句,从句是一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语动词变第三人称单数,arrive到达,是动词。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
35.(0.5分)________ rck climbing ________ s much fun!( )
A. D;areB. Ding;areC. Ding;isD. D;is
【分析】攀岩太有趣了。
【解答】D是动词原形;Ding是动名词;are是,用在复数后面;is是,用在单数后面。第一空考查动名词做主语,所以排除A、D选项。动名词做主语时,谓语动词要用单数。所以第二空用is。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动名词作主语和语法一致,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
36.(0.5分)If ur gvernment ______ attentin t cntrlling fd safety nw,ur health ______ in danger.( )
A.wn't pay;is
B.desn't pay;was
C.wn't pay;will be
D.desn't pay;will be
【分析】如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会处于危险之中。
【解答】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会处于危险之中。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句描述将来时态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,即"主将从现"原则。
故选:D。
【点评】本题目重点就是考查条件状语从句的时态,只要抓住"主将从现"的原则,解答此题目是很容易的。
37.(0.5分)﹣Can yu understand what I meant?
﹣Srry,I can________ fllw yu.( )
A.alwaysB.almstC.nearlyD.hardly
【分析】﹣你能明白我说什么吗?﹣抱歉,我几乎跟不上你.
【解答】正确答案:D.A是总是,BC都是将近、几乎,可互换使用,D是几乎不.根据答语Srry可知说话人几乎不能明白其在说什么,故选D.
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,基础题,解题突破点是抓住关键词srry即可作出选择.
38.(0.5分)— ________ d yu walk t schl?
—Never.I live far away frm schl.( )
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【分析】—你多久步行去学校一次?
—从来没有。我住得离学校很远。
【解答】Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;Hw sn多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Never."可知此处应是对频率进行的提问,因此应用Hw ften。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
39.(0.5分)We are trying t ________ sme ideas t slve the prblem.( )
A. cme up withB. team up with
C. be busy withD. spend time with
【分析】我们正在想办法解决这个问题。
【解答】A.想出;B.与……合作;C.忙于某事;D.与某人共度时间。根据sme ideas t slve the prblem(解决这个问题的一些主意)可知是指想出一些主意解决问题。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的意思,结合题意,给出答案。
40.(0.5分)He went t the party and ________ as a prince.( )
A. put upB. put n
C. dressed upD. dressed in
【分析】他装扮成王子参加了聚会。
【解答】 put up举起,张贴;put n穿上;dressed up装扮;dressed in穿着衣服。根据句意可知,他装扮成王子参加了聚会。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.(0.5分)Tracy ________ all her free time ________ the wall.( )
A. tk;t paintB. tk;painting
C. spent;paintingD. spent;t paint
【分析】特雷西所有的空闲时间都花在刷墙上。
【解答】tk花费,常用在It tk sb.sme time t d sth.句型中,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;spent花费,常用在sb,spent time ding sth.句型中。比较各选项可知C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
Ⅱ. Clze.
42.(10分)Lng lng ag,they were a grup f mnkeys living in the frest.They gt alng well with each ther and lived a(1) A life tgether.One day,a little mnkey was playing by the well (水井).He lked(2) C the well and shuted, "Oh,My gd!The mn has(3) A the well!" An lder ran ver,tk a lk and said, "Gdness me!The mn is(4) B in the water!" An elderly mnkey came ver.He was surprised(5) D .And he cried ut, "The mn is in the well." A grup f(6) B ran ver t the well.They lked at the mn in the well and shuted, "The mn did fall int the well!Cme n!Let's get(7) C ut!" Then,the ldest mnkey hung n the tree up side dwn,with his feet n the branch (树枝).(8) B he pulled the next mnkey's feet with his hands.All the ther mnkeys fllwed his suit.And they jined each ther ne by ne dwn t the mn in the well.Just befre they reached the mn,the ldest mnkey raised his(9) D and happened t see the mn in the sky,he yelled (叫喊) excitedly, "(10) A be s flish!The mn is still in the sky!"
【分析】很久以前,一群猴子生活在森林里,他们相处融洽,过着幸福的生活。有一天,一个小猴子在井边玩耍,他看到井里的倒影,大喊:"天哪!月亮掉进井里了!"一只老猴子跑过来看了一眼,说:"天啊!月亮在水里!"一只老年猴子也过来了,他惊讶地说:"月亮掉进井里了。"一群猴子跑过来看到井里的月亮,大喊:"月亮真的掉进井里了!快来帮忙把它捞出来!"然后,最老的猴子倒挂在树上,用脚踩住树枝,用手拉住下一个猴子的脚。其他猴子也跟着这样做,一层层地连起来,准备去捞月亮。就在他们快要接触到月亮的时候,最老的猴子抬起头,看到天上的月亮,兴奋地喊道:"别这么愚蠢!月亮还在天上呢!"
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们相处融洽,过着幸福的生活。A高兴的;B高兴地;C可怕的;D可怕地。根据They gt alng well with each ther(他们相处融洽)可知他们生活愉快,此处用形容词修饰名词life。故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:他向井里看并大喊。A在上;B去;C在里;D为了。根据句意可知此处表示看到井里有一个月亮。故选C。
(3)考查动词词组。句意:月亮掉进井里了!A掉进;B从坠落;C落后;D跌倒。根据句意可知此处指掉进井里。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:月亮真的掉进井里了。A几乎不;B真的;C最终;D幸运地。根据句意可知此处用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:他也很惊讶。A也,肯定句句尾;B也,否定句句尾;C也,肯定句句中;D也,肯定句句尾。t和as well都可以用于句尾,但t前需加逗号。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:一群猴子跑到井边。A狮子;B猴子;C大象;D老虎。根据they were a grup f mnkeys(有一群猴子)可知此处指"猴子"。故选B。
(7)考查人称代词宾格。句意:让我们把它捞出来!A他;B她;C它;D他们。此处it指代前面提到的掉进水里的月亮。故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:然后它用手拉住下一个猴子的脚。A但是;B然后;C因为;D或者。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:就在他们快要接触到月亮的时候,最老的猴子抬起头,看到天上的月亮。A腿;B胳膊;C脸;D头。根据常识可知抬头才能看到天上的月亮。故选D。
(10)考查助动词。句意:别这么愚蠢!月亮还在天上呢!A助动词,除第三人称外;B第三人称单数助动词;C不,不能单独使用;D没有。祈使句的否定句以Dn't开头。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. Reading.
43.(5分)Birdwatching is a fun hbby.Many peple enjy it every day.Yu can als enjy it.Birdwatching des nt have t take a lt f time r mney.With materials (材料) arund yur huse,yu can build a gd birdhuse.Yu can start Birdwatching in 30 minutes in yur very wn yard.It's very easy!
Materials yu will need:
•A milk bx •Scissr •Brwn paint(棕漆) •Tls fr painting
T build a better birdhuse:
①Clean and dry the milk bx.
②Glue the tp f the milk bx shut.
③Cut hles in the milk bx fr the birds t get int the birdhuse.The size yu use will determine which birds can use the huse.Yu can cut ne hle per side,r tw.A gd place t cut is abut fur inches frm the bttm.
④Paint yur milk bx brwn.The clur helps mix the birdhuse with the tree.
⑤Cut sme hles at the bttm f the bx t let ur dirty things.Add at least tw small hles at the tp f the bx.The tp hles are used t let in fresh air.
After finishing the birdhuse,yu can put it in a tree.Yu can see the birdhuse frm a windw f yur huse.Nw yu can watch birds in an weather!
(1)Why d peple paint the birdhuse brwn? D
A.T make the birdhuse lk strnger.
B.T make the birdhuse lk mre beautiful.
C.T make the birdhuse lk larger.
D.T make the birdhuse lk mre natural.
(2)The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "determine" is C .
A.提高
B.组织
C.决定
D.覆盖
(3)Why d peple make small hles at the tp f the birdhuse? A
A.T let in fresh air.
B.T let ut dirty things.
C.T let the small birds in.
D.T let peple watch birds thrugh them.
(4)Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? B
A.Building a birdhuse alne takes a lt f mney.
B.Birdwatching wn't cst peple much mney.
C.Yu shuld put the birdhuse fur inches abve the grund.
D.Yu can't watch the birds in the birdhuse when it's rainy.
(5)What is the passage mainly abut? C
A.A better place t watch birds.
B.Hw t g birdwatching.
C.The materials we need t build a birdhuse.
D.Different kinds f birds.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了观鸟是一项有趣的爱好,不需要花费太多时间和金钱,只需要在家里找到一些材料就可以制作一个好的鸟屋。制作鸟屋的步骤包括清洁和干燥牛奶盒,用胶水封住盒子顶部,在盒子上切割适当大小的孔供鸟类进出,涂上棕色油漆,最后在盒子底部和顶部加入适当的孔。完成鸟屋后,可以将其放在树上,从窗户观察鸟类。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第8段:④Paint yur milk bx brwn.The clur helps mix the birdhuse with the tree.(④把你的牛奶盒涂成棕色。这种颜色有助于鸟舍和树的融合。)可知,人们把鸟舍漆成棕色是为了让鸟舍看起来更自然。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第7段:③Cut hles in the milk bx fr the birds t get int the birdhuse.The size yu use will determine which birds can use the huse.(③在牛奶盒上剪几个洞,让鸟儿进入鸟舍。你使用的大小将哪些鸟可以使用房子。)可知,划线部分意为"决定"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段:Add at least tw small hles at the tp f the bx.The tp hles are used t let in fresh air.(在盒子顶部至少加两个小孔。顶部的孔是用来让新鲜空气进来的。)可知,人们要在鸟舍顶部打小洞是为了让新鲜空气进来。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Birdwatching des nt have t take a lt f time r mney.(观鸟不需要花费很多时间和金钱。)可知,观鸟不会花很多钱。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中第2段:Materials yu will need:(你将需要的材料:)以及全文都是在介绍这些材料。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.(5分)Since 2020 Wang Xueting has been running with her father,serving as his eyes and using a line t him t run.
Wang's father,brn with a visin disrder(视力障碍),had suffered frm depressin fr a lng time because f his disability.He nce lcked himself in his hme in Chengdu,refusing t see anyne.
As a runner,Wang Xueting did nt give up hpe and suggested her father take up running t reduce his sadness.But running wasn't easy fr him in the beginning.Wang Xueting first bught a running machine nline fr her father,but he gave up after trying running a few times as he felt that he culdn't use it due t his lack f physical exercise and sight.
Wang Xueting came up with an idea and decided t run with her father,telling him the turns and bstacles(障碍) n the rad.After sme time they were able t keep pace with each ther by the line.
Her father slwly develped the lve fr running.Thanks t the daily physical activity,his health imprved and his bld pressure drpped. "When I'm running,it feels like I'm nt disabled," he said happily.He even ran at his daughter's university campus,where he greeted his daughter's teachers and classmates.Wang Xueting said life is challenging,but full f hpe.
They have jined a club — Running in the Dark — fr runners with the visin disrder and they are preparing t run a half marathn.Wang's father als vlunteered t help ther disabled peple.
(1)Why did Wang Xueting ask her father t keep running? D
A.Because it was easy fr him t run.
B.Because her father is 51 years ld this year.
C.Because he was brn with a visin disrder.
D.Because it culd reduce his unpleasant feelings.
(2)The underlined wrd "depressin" in paragraph tw means A .
A.feeling sad
B.feeling hpeful
C.feeling excited
D.feeling happy
(3)What club have Wang Xueting and her father jinted? C
A.Running with Yur Father.
B.Running t Be Healthy.
C.Running in the Dark.
D.Training fr a Half Marathn.
(4)Which is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage? A
①Wang's father ran at Wang Xueting's university campus.
②Wang Xueting bught a running machine nline.
③Wang's father didn't g ut because f his disability.
④Wang's father vlunteered t help ther disabled peple.
A. ③②①④
B. ②③①④
C. ①③②④
D. ②③④①
(5)What can we learn frm the passage? C
A.It's hard fr peple t run in the beginning.
B.Leaning knwledge is necessary fr peple.
C.There are many challenges in life,but life is still full f hpe.
D.Ding exercises can make peple see clearly.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了王雪婷和她父亲一起跑步,帮助父亲克服视力障碍和抑郁症。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段suggested he take up running t reduce his anxiety .(建议他开始跑步以减轻焦虑。)可知,跑步可以减轻父亲的焦虑。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段He nce lcked himself in his hme in Chengdu,refusing t see anyne.(他曾经把自己锁在成都的家里,拒绝见任何人。)可知,因为父亲视力有障碍,所以父亲曾经把自己锁在家里,拒绝见任何人。由此说明他很沮丧。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They have jined a club﹣Running in the Dark...(他们加入了一个在黑暗中奔跑的俱乐部)可知王雪婷和她父亲参加了黑暗中奔跑俱乐部。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段He nce lcked himself in his hme in Chengdu,refusing t see anyne.(他曾经把自己锁在成都的家里,拒绝见任何人。)第三段Wang Xueting first bught a running machine nline fr her father(王雪婷首先在网上为父亲买了一台跑步机)第五段He even ran at his daughter's university campus(他甚至在女儿的大学校园里跑步)最后一段Wang's father als vlunteered t help ther disabled peple.(王的父亲也自愿帮助其他残疾人。)可知事情的先后顺序为:父亲不愿出门;王雪婷为父亲买跑步机;父亲在王雪婷的大学校园里跑步;父亲自愿帮助残疾人。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第七段Wang Xueting said life is challenging,but full f hpe.(王雪婷说,生活充满挑战,但充满希望。)可知,生活中有挑战,但也充满了希望。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
C)信息匹配。
45.(5分)读 信息匹配。阅读五位学生的个人信息,并为每位学生选择一个合适的选项。
(1) D At the party f New Year,Sam,a middle schl students,is talking abut his New Year's reslutins(决心).
(2) F At a class meeting,Bb is sharing his dream with his classmate.
(3) A The summer vacatin is cming sn.Alice has her plans fr the vcatin.
(4) E What are the students' New Year's reslutins?Here are Cindy's survey results.
(5) C Wei Fang is a basketball player.She has her New Year's reslutin.
【分析】A.这个暑假我要和父母一起去长城。我想知道长城有多伟大。然后我要去看望住在农村的爷爷奶奶,在那里享受美丽的大自然。
B.明天是星期六。我将和我的朋友们一起在山上享受美丽的大自然。我想努力工作一周后我会放松的。
C.我明年要加入国家篮球队。我将参加国际比赛。我想获得一枚金牌。
D.我将努力学习所有科目,明年取得好成绩。我一定是我们班的第一名。
E.詹兰和吴东今年要在学校更加努力。露娜将学习演奏乐器。莉莉和露西将加入篮球队。
F.等我长大了,我会赚很多钱,给父母买一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。我想成为一个有钱人。
(1)在新年聚会上,中学生Sam正在谈论他的新年决心。
(2)在一次班会上,鲍勃正在和他的同学分享他的梦想。
(3)暑假马上就要到了。爱丽丝有她的度假计划。
(4)学生们的新年决心是什么以下是Cindy的调查结果。
(5)魏芳是一名篮球运动员。她有她的新年决心。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据At the party f New Year,Sam,a middle schl students,is talking abut his New Year's reslutins(决心).(在新年聚会上,中学生Sam正在谈论他的新年决心。)可知此句介绍了Sam的新年决心,故"我要努力学习所有的科目,明年取得好成绩。我必须是我们班的第一名。"符合语境,故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据At a class meeting,Bb is sharing his dream with his classmate.(在一次班会上,鲍勃正在和他的同学分享他的梦想。)此句介绍了鲍勃的梦想,故"等我长大了,我要赚很多钱,给我父母买一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。我想成为一个有钱人。"符合语境,故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据The summer vacatin is cming sn.Alice has her plans fr the vcatin.(暑假马上就要到了。爱丽丝有她的度假计划。)可知此句介绍了爱丽丝的度假计划,故"这个暑假我要和父母去长城。我想知道长城有多伟大。然后我要去看望住在农村的祖父母,享受那里美丽的大自然。"符合语境,故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据What are the students' New Year's reslutins?Here are Cindy's survey results.(学生们的新年决心是什么?以下是辛迪的调查结果。)可知此句介绍了学生们的新年决心。故"詹兰和吴东今年要在学校更加努力学习。露娜要学习演奏一种乐器。莉莉和露西打算加入篮球队。"符合语境,故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据Wei Fang is a basketball player.She has her New Year's reslutin.(魏芳是一名篮球运动员。她有她的新年决心。)可知此句介绍了魏芳的新年决心,故"明年我要加入国家篮球队。我要参加国际比赛。我想获得金牌。"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
(D)短文填空六选五。请阅读全文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使其意思完整连贯。
46.(5分)短文填空六选五。请阅读全文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使其意思完整连贯。
"Yu're my best friend" is the nicest thing yu can say t smene. (1) F Gd friendships may begin in the middle schl. (2) D Yur parents aren't arund,s yu spend lts f time very day sharing yur life with yur classmates.Yu talk with them and study with them. (3) E But nt all f them will becme yur "best friends".
Best friends are the peple wh like yu and understand yu mst.They are easy wrk with and have fun with. (4)
C
Yu may feel a little lnely smetimes,because yu dn't have a best friends nw. (5) B Best friends seem t find each ther as if by magic.And when yu find yur best friends,the magic will last frever.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何交朋友以及朋友对人生的重要性。有时候交到最好的朋友并不容易,但他们是能理解你、和你一起玩乐的人。在中学时期,人们可能会交到最好的朋友,而这些朋友会伴随你一生。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Yu're my best friend" is the nicest thing yu can say t smene. (你是我最好的朋友"是你能对别人说的最好的话。"可知此句介绍了好朋友,故"这也是你能从别人那里听到的最美好的事情。"符合语境,故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Gd friendships may begin in the middle schl. (好的友谊可能始于中学。)可知此句介绍了学校友谊,故"这是你开始发展自己个性的地方。"符合语境,故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文But nt all f them will becme yur "best friends".(但不是所有的人都会成为你的"好朋友"。)可知此句介绍了交朋友,故"然后你和他们交朋友,"符合语境,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Best friends are the peple wh like yu and understand yu mst.They are easy wrk with and have fun with. (最好的朋友是那些最喜欢你、最了解你的人。他们很容易共事,也很有趣。)可知此句介绍了好朋友,故"但是有时候找到一个最好的朋友并不容易。"符合语境,故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据Yu may feel a little lnely smetimes,because yu dn't have a best friends nw. (有时你可能会感到有点孤独,因为你现在没有最好的朋友。)可知此句是关于好朋友的,故"这并不意味着你将来不会有一个。"符合语境,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the prper frms f the given wrds.
47.(1分) "Mrning,everyne! "She called cheerfully (cheer).
【分析】"大家早上好!"她高兴地叫道。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰动词called ,应使用副词;cheer"欢呼",动词,对应的副词是cheerfully,意为"高兴地"。
故答案为:cheerfully。
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的用法,结合提示词及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
48.(1分) Smking is ne f the biggest causes (cause) f death and disease.
【分析】吸烟是死亡和疾病的最大原因之一。
【解答】ne f+可数名词复数,表示……之一,固定搭配,所以空处需用名词cause的复数causes.
故答案为:causes。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。本题在解答时需注意ne f+可数名词复数的用法。
49.(1分) Dn't be s nisy,please,Rachel's busy getting (get) ready fr her exams.
【分析】请别这么吵,瑞秋正忙着准备考试。
【解答】get ready fr"为……做准备";由题干可知,本句考查固定搭配:be busy ding sth,意为"忙于做某事",因此这里应用get的动名词形式getting。
故填:getting。
【点评】掌握动词固定搭配的用法是解答本题的关键。
50.(1分) Pete was lying n his bed,resting after an energetic (energy) game f tennis.
【分析】皮特躺在床上,在打了一场剧烈的网球比赛后正在休息。
【解答】根据题干可知皮特躺在床上,在打了一场剧烈的网球比赛后正在休息。,划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词game,其中energy表示精力、活力,名词,其形容词是energetic,表示精力充沛的、(活动)剧烈的。
故填:energetic。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据题干及中文提示进行填写,注意单词的适当形式。
51.(1分) Our teachers always encurage us t have creative (create) thinking.
【分析】我们的老师总是鼓励我们要有创造性思维。
【解答】根据题干可知我们的老师总是鼓励我们要有创造性思维,划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词thinking,create表示创造,动词,其形容词是creative,表示创造性的。
故填:creative。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据题干及中文提示进行填写,注意单词的适当形式。
52.(1分) When I was yung,my parents taught me t treat (treat) lder peple with respect.
【分析】当我小的时候,我的父母教我尊重年长的人。
【解答】treat对待。根据观察可知题干使用了teach sb t d sth句型,因此空格处填t treat。
故答案为:t treat。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
53.(1分) Peple gathered and were talking excitedly (excite).
【分析】人们聚集在一起,兴奋地交谈着。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰动词talk,应使用副词;excite"引起,激发",动词,对应的副词是excitedly,意为"兴奋地"。
故答案为:excitedly。
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的用法,结合提示词及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
54.(1分) I dn't believe in the result f a persnal (persn) test althugh I'm interested in it.
【分析】尽管我对个人测试感兴趣,但我不相信它的结果。
【解答】根据题干可知尽管我对个人测试感兴趣,但我不相信它的结果,划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词test,persn表示人,名词,其形容词是persnal,表示个人的。
故填:persnal。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,再根据题干及句子成分进行填写,注意单词的适当形式。
55.(1分) His father is ne f the rganizers (rganize) f this imprtant meeting.
【分析】他的父亲是这次重要会议的组织者之一。
【解答】rganizer组织者,名词,固定搭配ne f+名词复数,表示其中之一。
故填:rganizers。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
56.(1分) Jasn tidied (tidy) up the ffice and left at abut eleven 'clck.
【分析】Jasn收拾好办公室,大约十一点离开了。
【解答】tidy动词,整理,使整洁。根据and后面的left(离开)可知,本句为一般过去时,tidy的过去式为tidied。
故答案为:tidied。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。结合语境,写出正确答案形式。
V. Ratinal Clze.
57.(10分)Cmputer games are very ppular amng schlchildren.Many f them play cmputer games in their free time. (1) But sme f them play all day and all night.When they are playing,they dn't like t stp t have(2) a rest.Its very bad fr their eyes.
Cmputer games can als make them(3) lst (lse) in the Net.Many parents want t say "N mre cmputer games!"
Hw (4) des (d) this prblem happen?Maybe these children just want t get away(5) frm the real wrld.They have a lt f pressure frm study and there are a lt f rules fr them bth at hme and at schl.They can frget all f these when they(6) are playing (play) cmputer games.
What can we d fr(7) them (they)?Parents and teachers shuld pay mre attentin t these(8) children (child) and give them mre lve.They shuld try their(9) best (gd) t let these children knw that playing cmputer games at all times is nt gd fr their grwth.What's mre,schls shuld arrange(10) clrful (clur) activities fr children s that children can stay away frm cmputer games.
【分析】电脑游戏在学生中非常受欢迎,许多学生在空闲时间玩电脑游戏,有些甚至整天整夜都在玩,他们玩的时候不愿意停下来休息,这对他们的眼睛非常不好。电脑游戏也会让他们迷失在网络中,许多家长都希望能对他们说"不要再玩电脑游戏了!"这个问题是怎么发生的呢?也许这些孩子只是想逃离现实世界,他们在学习中承受很大的压力,在家和学校都有很多规定,玩电脑游戏时可以忘记这一切。我们能为他们做些什么呢?家长和老师应该更关注这些孩子,给予他们更多的爱,尽力让他们知道整天玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不好。此外,学校应该为孩子们安排丰富多彩的活动,让他们远离电脑游戏。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:但是他们中的一些人整天整夜地玩。根据Many f them play cmputer games in their free time.( 他们中的许多人在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,句子首字母大写,故填:But。
(2)考查冠词。句意:当他们玩的时候,他们不喜欢停下来休息。have a rest(休息一下)固定搭配,故填:a。
(3)考查形容词。句意:电脑游戏也可以使他们迷失在网络。make sb +adj是固定用法,表示使得某人怎么样,lst是lse的形容词形式,表示"迷失的",故填:lst。
(4)考查助动词。句意:这个问题是怎么发生的?主语是this prblem单数,根据前后句都是一般现在时,所以助动词用des,故填:des。
(5)考查介词。句意:也许这些孩子只是想远离现实世界。get away 意为"远离.……",是固定短语,故填:frm。
(6)考查现在进行时。句意:当他们玩电脑游戏时,他们可以忘记所有这些。主句是一般现在时,when引导的时间状语从句中,play是连续性动作,所以当他们玩电脑时用现在进行时,主语they是复数,故填:are playing。
(7)考查代词。句意:我们能为他们做些什么?"空前是介词fr,后面跟宾语,them是they的宾格形式,故填:them。
(8)考查名词。句意:家长和老师应该更多地关注这些孩子,给他们更多的爱。。空前是these,所以应该填复数,children是child的复数形式,故填:children。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道,一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。try ne's best t d sth是固定短语,意为"尽某人最大的努力做某事",故填:best。
(10)考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,学校应该为孩子们安排丰富多彩的活动,这样孩子们就可以远离电脑游戏。空处应该填形容词来修饰名词activities,clrful是clr的形容词形式,表示丰富多彩的,故填:clrful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
VI. Sentence translatin.
58.(1分)我们是时候练习英语写作了。
It's time fr us t practice writing in English.
【分析】我们是时候练习英语写作了。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"练习写……"的英语表达。"练习写……"的英语表达为practice writing。practice"练习"后跟动词。
故填:practice writing。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
59.(1分)他梦想成为一名美术老师。
He dreams t be an art teacher.
【分析】他梦想成为一名美术老师。
【解答】"成为"可以用动词be表达。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作宾语的用法,空格处填t be。
故答案为:t be。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
60.(1分)她低于平均身高,娇小且苗条。
She is f belw average height ,petite and slender.
【分析】她低于平均身高,娇小且苗条。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"平均身高"的英语表达。"平均身高"的英语表达为:average height。
故填:average height。
【点评】考查名词短语,,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
61.(1分)她一个月去看两次电影。
She ges t the mvies twice a mnth.
【分析】她一个月去看两次电影。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查"一月两次"twice a mnth,表达频率,副词短语作状语。mnth已给出。
故填:twice a。
【点评】考查副词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
62.(1分)"我必须自己想出方法逃离这里。"他说。
"I have t cme up with my wn way t get away frm here." he said.
【分析】"我必须自己想出方法逃离这里。"他说。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"想出"的英语表达。"想出"的英语表达为:cme up with。with已给出,所以填cme up。
故填:cme up。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
Ⅶ. Sentence transfrmatin.
63.(1分)Purple lks great n yu. (同义句转换)
Yu lk great in purple .
【分析】紫色看起来很适合你。
你穿紫色衣服看起来很棒。
【解答】考查介词短语。in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服。穿紫色衣服用in purple表示。
故填:in purple。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
64.(1分)It takes abut 15 minutes t drive t Dragn Bay. (对划线部分提问)
Hw lng des it take t drive t Dragn Bay?
【分析】开车到龙湾大约需要15分钟。
开车到龙湾需要多长时间?
【解答】根据划线部分"abut 15 minutes",可知是对时间的长短进行的提问,因此疑问词用hw lng"多长时间",又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故填:Hw lng。
【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
65.(1分)Besides English,we have Chinese,Maths,and sme ther subjects. (同义句转换)
In additin t English,we have Chinese,Maths and sme ther subjects.
【分析】除了英语,我们还有语文、数学和其他一些科目。
除了英语,我们还有语文、数学和其他一些科目。
【解答】通过观察两个句子可知,此处应填besides的同义词。besides意思是"除了……还有……"它的同义词是:in additin t,放在句首,首字母大写。t已给出。
故填:In additin。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
66.(1分) Len usually practice playing the vilin twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
Hw ften des Len usually practice playing the vilin?
【分析】利昂通常一天练两次拉小提琴。
里昂通常多久练习一次拉小提琴?
【解答】根据划线部分"twice a day"(一天两次)可知是对频率进行的提问,因此用疑问词组hw ften,首字母要大写。
故填:Hw ften。
【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法
67.(1分) She is kind,thughtful and intelligent. (对划线部分提问)
What is she like?
【分析】她善良、体贴、聪明。
她是什么样的人?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"善良、体贴、聪明",对人的品质的提问,询问一个人的人品等内在品质常用句式"What is sb like?"。
故答案为:What is。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
Ⅶ.
68.(3.5分)Recitatin.
Welcme t my wrld!
Hell!I'm Jessie.I live in Shenzhen.I'm 13.I'm tall.I have lng, (1) straight hair and I usually wear my hair in a pnytail.
I'm energetic.I like dancing.I practice hip hp dancing with my friends(2) every Saturday .They're creative and ften cme up with new steps.Smetimes,we watch(3) pp vides n the Internet tgether.We always get very excited when we see ur(4) favrite grups .The singer dance(5) well !
My parents(6) like dancing t,but they never d hip hp dancing.My Jud is cute.I smetimes dress him up and teach him hw t d hip hp.Well,I think he (7) likes it !
【分析】简短归纳:杰西是一个13岁的少女,她住在深圳,喜欢跳舞,尤其是嘻哈舞。她和朋友一起练习舞蹈,还喜欢在网上看舞蹈视频。她的父母也喜欢跳舞,而她的宠物犬也会跳舞。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:我有一头又长又直的头发,我通常把头发扎成马尾辫。根据I usually wear my hair in a pnytail.(我通常把头发扎成马尾辫。)可知空处应填:直头发,故填:straight hair。
(2)考查短语。句意:我每个星期六都和我的朋友一起练习嘻哈舞。句子为一般现在时,应为每个星期六,故填:every Saturday。
(3)考查短语。句意:有时,我们一起在网上看流行视频。根据We always get very excited when we see ur favrite grups .(当我们看到我们最喜欢的组合时,我们总是很兴奋。)可知是看流行视频,故填:pp vides。
(4)考查短语。句意:当我们看到我们最喜欢的组合时,我们总是很兴奋。根据We always get very excited(我们总是很兴奋。)可知空处应填:最喜欢的组合,故填:favrite grups。
(5)考查副词。句意:这个歌手跳得很好!空前dance动词,故空处应用副词"好"修饰,故填:well。
(6)考查短语。句意:我的父母也喜欢跳舞,但是他们从不跳街舞。根据The singer dance well!(这个歌手跳得很好!)可知空处应指我的父母也喜欢跳舞,句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词应用原形,like ding sth(喜欢做某事)故填:like dancing。
(7)考查短语。句意:嗯,我想他喜欢它!根据I smetimes dress him up and teach him hw t d hip hp.(我有时给他打扮一下,教他跳嘻哈舞。)可知空处应指喜欢跳嘻哈舞,,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:likes it。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
69.(4分)Recitatin.
Sally's Blg
Des(1) birth rder tell us abut (2) ur persnalities ?
Firstbrn children are (3) usually rganized .I'm nt sure abut this.My eldest sister Judy ften frgets her tasks.Her desk is always dirty and she seldm (4) tidies it !The eldest child is usually bssy t.Well,Judy des ask us t d things fr her all the time!
My brther Andrew is a middle child.He smetimes des crazy things like (5) dyeing his hair green!The middle child has lts f friends and is (6) quite talkative .I guess that's true because Andrew is always n the phne.
I'm Sally,the baby f the family.I'm creative and I have lts f (7) interesting ideas .I might be (8) a little lazy t﹣I seldm tidy my rm.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中长子、中间孩子和最小孩子的特点。长子通常会有责任感,但也可能有点霸道;中间孩子通常有很多朋友,有时会做一些疯狂的事情;最小孩子通常有创造力,但可能也有点懒惰。文章通过三个孩子的特点来探讨家庭中不同位置的孩子可能会有的特质。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:出生顺序可以判断我们的性格吗?根据Des可知主语是单数。根据Firstbrn children(第一个出生的孩子)可知此处应该介绍"出生顺序"。birth出生,名词作定语用单数,rder顺序,名词。故填birth rder。
(2)考查短语。句意:出生顺序可以判断我们的性格吗?根据下文介绍家庭中长子、中间孩子和最小孩子的性格,可知此处应该指"我们的性格"。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,persnality性格,名词,前面是复数ur,可知此处用复数。故填ur persnalities。
(3)考查短语。句意:先出生的孩子通常是条理清晰的。根据I'm nt sure abut this.My eldest sister Judy ften frgets her tasks.(我不太确定。我最大的姐姐Judy经常忘记她的任务。)可知此处应与这句话相反的意思。rganized有条理的,形容词。usually通常,副词修饰形容词。故填usually rganized。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:她的桌子总是很脏,她很少清理它。根据句意可知此处指"清理桌子"。seldm很少,用于一般现在时,主语是单数she,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填tidies it。
(5)考查动名词。句意:他有时候做很疯狂的事情,比如把头发染成绿色。根据his hair green可知此处表示"染色"。like是介词,后面用动名词。dye染色,故填dyeing。
(6)考查短语。句意:中间的孩子有很多朋友,并且很健谈。根据I guess that's true because Andrew is always n the phne.(我猜这是正确的,因为Andrew总是讲电话。)可知此处指"很健谈"。talkative健谈的,形容词,此处用副词quite修饰形容词。故填quite talkative。
(7)考查短语。句意:我很有创意,我有很多有趣的想法。根据I'm creative(我很有创意)可知此处表示"有趣的想法。"interesting有趣的,形容词修饰名词。idea想法,此处用名词复数表一类。故填interesting ideas。
(8)考查形容词词组。句意:我可能也有一点懒﹣我很少打扫我的房间。根据I seldm tidy my rm(我很少打扫我的房间)可知此处表示"有点懒"。a little一点,修饰形容词原形。故填a little。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
70.(2.5分)Recitatin.
ATTT
[Tamara's music]
…
Mr.English:Where are yu frm?
Tamara:Oh,I'm frm very(1) far away .
Mr.English:Are yu frm Mars?The red planet,Mars?
Tamara:N,I'm nt frm Mars.
Mr.English:Well,are yu frm Mercury,r Venus?
Tamara:N,I'm nt.I'm frm the Earth,t.But I(2) cme frm the future.
Mr.English:The future?
Tamara:Yes,the future.I cme frm the year 2092.
Mr.English:Really?Well what are ding here?
Tamara:I'm a student.I(3) study histry .And I'm here t learn all abut life at the end f(4) the twentieth century.Will yu help me?
Mr.English:Well,yes.I will try.
…
Tamara:I'll see yu n yur(5) next shw ,and I'll tell yu mre.Gdy﹣bye.
【分析】本文是Tamara和Mr.English初次见面的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文Where are yu frm?(你来自哪里?)和下文Are yu frm Mars?(你来自火星吗?)可知此处回复对方自己来自很远的地方。far away远离,固定短语。故填far away。
(2)根据上文I'm frm the Earth,t.(我也来自地球。)可知此处回复对方"我来自未来。"cme frm来自于,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形。故填cme frm。
(3)根据上文I'm a student.(我是一名学生。)和下文And I'm here t learn all abut life at the end f the twentieth century.(我在这里学习20世纪末的生活。)可知她是学习历史的。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形。故填study histry。
(4)根据上文I cme frm the year 2092.(我来自2092年。)可知此处Tamara回到过去学习当时的历史。表示世纪需用序数词,前面加定冠词the。故填the twentieth。
(5)根据下文and I'll tell yu mre(我会告诉你更多)可知此处表示下次节目再见。故填next shw。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
(1)
A.happy
B.happily
C.terrible
D.terribly
(2)
A.n
B.t
C.in
D.fr
(3)
A.fallen int
B.fallen frm
C.fallen behind
D.fallen nt
(4)
A.hardly
B.really
C.finally
D.luckily
(5)
A.t
B.either
C.als
D.as well
(6)
A.lins
B.mnkeys
C.elephants
D.tigers
(7)
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
(8)
A.But
B.And
C.Because
D.Or
(9)
A.legs
B.arms
C.face
D.head
(10)
A.Dn't
B.Desn't
C.Nt
D.N
A.I am ging t the Great Wall with my parents this summer vacatin.I want t knw hw great the Great Wall is.Then I'm ging t visit my grandparents living in the cuntryside and enjy beautiful nature there.
B.Tmrrw is Saturday.I'm ging t enjy beautiful nature in the muntains with my friends.I think I will be relaxed after wrking hard fr a week.
C.I'm ging t jin the natinal basketball team next year.I'm ging t take part in the internatinal match.I want t get a gld medal.
D.I'm ging t wrk hard at all the subjects and get gd grades next year.I must be N.1 in ur class.
E.Zhan Lan and Wu Dng are ging t wrk harder at schl this year.Luna is ging t learn t play a musical instrument.Lily and Lucy are ging t jin the basketball team.
F.When I grw up,I'm ging t make lts f mney and buy a big huse with a beautiful garden fr my parents.I want t be a rich man.
A.We knw hw t make friends.
B.That desn't mean yu wn't have ne in the future.
C.But smetimes it's nt easy t find a best friend.
D.It's the place where yu begin t develp yur wn persnality.
E.Then yu make friends with them.
F.And it's als the nicest thing yu can bear frm smene.
(1)
A.happy
B.happily
C.terrible
D.terribly
(2)
A.n
B.t
C.in
D.fr
(3)
A.fallen int
B.fallen frm
C.fallen behind
D.fallen nt
(4)
A.hardly
B.really
C.finally
D.luckily
(5)
A.t
B.either
C.als
D.as well
(6)
A.lins
B.mnkeys
C.elephants
D.tigers
(7)
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
(8)
A.But
B.And
C.Because
D.Or
(9)
A.legs
B.arms
C.face
D.head
(10)
A.Dn't
B.Desn't
C.Nt
D.N
A.I am ging t the Great Wall with my parents this summer vacatin.I want t knw hw great the Great Wall is.Then I'm ging t visit my grandparents living in the cuntryside and enjy beautiful nature there.
B.Tmrrw is Saturday.I'm ging t enjy beautiful nature in the muntains with my friends.I think I will be relaxed after wrking hard fr a week.
C.I'm ging t jin the natinal basketball team next year.I'm ging t take part in the internatinal match.I want t get a gld medal.
D.I'm ging t wrk hard at all the subjects and get gd grades next year.I must be N.1 in ur class.
E.Zhan Lan and Wu Dng are ging t wrk harder at schl this year.Luna is ging t learn t play a musical instrument.Lily and Lucy are ging t jin the basketball team.
F.When I grw up,I'm ging t make lts f mney and buy a big huse with a beautiful garden fr my parents.I want t be a rich man.
A.We knw hw t make friends.
B.That desn't mean yu wn't have ne in the future.
C.But smetimes it's nt easy t find a best friend.
D.It's the place where yu begin t develp yur wn persnality.
E.Then yu make friends with them.
F.And it's als the nicest thing yu can bear frm smene.
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