2025年高考英语三轮冲刺：语法填空、阅读理解、完形填空解题技巧 讲义

这是一份2025年高考英语三轮冲刺：语法填空、阅读理解、完形填空解题技巧 讲义，共20页。学案主要包含了代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

谓语
谓语的组成：
谓语是由动词+时态+语态组成的，也就是说谓语必须是动词的形式；
题目中括号词为动词时，看整句缺少谓语时，空中可考虑动词的谓语形式。
谓语时态的确定
时间状语：
一般现在时d/des/am/is/are表达经常、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态:
nw and then偶尔、有时；,every ther week每隔一周；mnthly每月；
一般过去时did/was/were表达过去一段时间经常、反复的动作或状态：
the ther day前几天；a few days ag几天前；last night昨晚；
现在完成时has/have dne表达发生在过去的动作或状态刚刚完成，对现在仍有影响：
lately/recently最近、近来；s far/since then/up t nw/by nw/until nw到目前为止；ver the last few years在过去的几年里；
2020全国I卷举例：
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
现在完成时，“In recent years” 是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去开始持续到现在。
句中已有动词的时态
句中有并列或者主从句结构，比如and前后并列的动词时态一致，主从句时态一致等等特征。
2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷举例：
Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut were (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
一般过去时，根据定语从句时态 “was writing” 可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语 “sme f the things” 是复数，所以用 were。
句意和语境
注意形式的同时，也要结合语境判断句中动词动作或状态发生的时间，从而判定时态。
2024新课标 Ⅰ 卷举例：
Further, the silk rute garden arund the greenhuse walks (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient silk rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
一般现在时，主语是 “the silk rute garden”，单数，根据上下文可知描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
2021新高考 Ⅰ 卷举例：
What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut - f - this - wrld scenes. The best part f a trip t Munt Huangshan was (be) the five - hur climb t the tp.
一般过去时，讲述过去去黄山旅行的经历，用一般过去时。
固定句式
It is the first time that sb has dne sth 这是某人第几次做某事
It was the first time that sb had dne sth 这是某人第几次做某事
N sner had sb dne than sb did sth一…… 就……
Hardly/Scarcely had sb dne when sb did sth一…… 就……
By the time sb did sth, sb/sth had dne.到…的时候，…完成了
非谓语
非谓语是什么
非谓语，顾名思义，不是谓语，除了不能充当谓语这个句子成分外，可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，因此称之为非谓语。
非谓语的组成
t d
t d通常表达计划、想要之类动词的搭配，比如
也会在句中表达目的，在句子中充当状语，意为目的是，为了…，要去…等等
熟记动词的固定搭配，以及理解句中语境的意义，有助于成功填空！
2024新课标 Ⅰ 卷举例：
The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days t give (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
动词不定式作目的状语
2024浙江 1 月卷举例：
Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra t benefit (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.动词不定式作目的状语
ding
ding可做前置定语或后置定语；表达主动、进行的状态；
前置定语ding可做形容词，也可做名词，通常前置作定语修饰后面的名词；
后置定语ding则考虑与d这个动作发出者是否是主谓关系；
比如：
a running by表达一个正在跑的男孩，ding表达主动、进行状态；
drinking water表达饮用水，ding说明水的用途；
engineering techniques表达工程技术，ding说明技术限定的领域；
2022新高考 Ⅰ 卷举例：
Cvering (cver) an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. 现在分词作状语，表主动
2020全国 Ⅲ 卷举例：
And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. 现在分词作定语，表主动和进行
dne
dne也可做前置定语或后置定语；表达被动、完成的状态；
前置定语dne可做形容词，修饰后面的名词；
后置定语dne则考虑与d这个动作发出者是否是动宾关系；
2021 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷举例：
But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us astnished (astnish).过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动和完成
变形
adj.---adv. 形容词变副词，考特殊变化：
-ble/-le结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加y变成副词
terrible---terribly; pssible---pssibly; respnsible---respnsibly; whle---whlly;
-ic结尾的形容词，加-ally
basic---basically; specific---specifically; enthusiastic---enthusiastically; scientific---scientifically; autmatic---autmatically;
-ue结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加ly
true---truly
-ll结尾的形容词，直接加y
full---fully, dull---dully
n./v.---adj.
动词变形容词的几种常见形式：ed; able; sive; tive; ful; us;
2）名词变形容词的几种常见形式：al;
v./adj.---n.
动词变名词的几种常见形式：tin; sin; ment; al;
2）形容词变名词的几种常见形式：t---ce; ness;
2024新课标 Ⅰ 卷：The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
functin为名词，意为 “功能”，此处需用形容词 functinal修饰名词 structure，表示 “起作用的；功能性的”
2024新课标 Ⅰ 卷：In cld weather, the structure stays clsed (clse) t prtect the plants.
clse作动词时意为 “关闭”，这里用其形容词形式 clsed，表示 “关闭的”，作表语
2024全国 Ⅰ 卷：The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suth - western part f China at the end f a path retracing the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness (rich) f gardening in England.
rich是形容词，意为 “富裕的；丰富的”，此处用其名词形式 richness，表示 “丰富；富饶”
2024全国 Ⅱ 卷：Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility (visible). visible是形容词，意为 “可见的”，这里用其名词形式 visibility，表示 “知名度；可见性”
2023新课标 Ⅱ 卷：I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident (cnfidence) speaking English.
cnfidence是名词，意为 “信心”，这里用其形容词形式 cnfident，表示 “自信的”，作表语
2022浙江卷 1 月：When the answer was n, she declined the invitatin (invite).
invite是动词，意为 “邀请”，此处用其名词形式 invitatin，表示 “邀请；邀请书”，作宾语
2021浙江 6 月卷：They have a daily (day) rutine that they fllw strictly.
day是名词，意为 “天；白天”，这里用其形容词形式 daily，表示 “每日的；日常的”，修饰名词rutine，此类的还有mnth变成mnthly，friend变成friendly
冠词
不定冠词 a, an，主要考虑元音或辅音音素，记住特殊情况比如university这种u字母的发字母音的时候前面用不定冠词a，除此之外，剩下的五个元音字母a/e/i//u，发音大都是元音；
定冠词the的使用：
名词带后置定语，大多表特指；
名词表示独一无二的事物，比如the Great Wall, the sun, the mn等；
固定搭配
序数词、形容词比较级或最高级：the first第一，the fastest最快的；the taller ne 两者比较较高的；the mre…, the mre…越…越…;
表时间的：all the time总是；at the mment目前、现在；at the same time与此同时；
the ther day前几天、不久前的一天；fr the time being暂时、眼下；
表概括的：n the whle总的来说、大体上；t tell the truth说实话；
in the lng run从长远看； n the cntrary相反；
名词搭配：n the spt在现场；all the way一直、一路上；
n the basis f…以…为基础；
under the influence/cntrl f…在…影响/控制下;
at the sight f…一看见…就…; in the face f…面对…;
2024 年新高考 I 卷：
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
2023 年新高考 I 卷：
The meat shuld be fresh with a tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
a tuch f sth一点点，有一点
2023 年浙江 1 月卷：
In cntrast t the curt life and upper - class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022 年新高考 I 卷：
Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2021 年新高考 I 卷：While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
2021 年全国甲卷：It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all the way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
连词
并列连词and, but, r，可并列单词、短语、句子；
从属连词，多起连接或者承担某种意义：
引导名词性从句或者定语从句，确定从句类型，定语从句前面多为名词；名词性从句多承担句子的某个成分，比如主语、宾语、表语等；
引导状语从句，表达时间、因果、条件、转折，缺什么意思，就填什么连词；
2024 年浙江 1 月卷：
Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme r yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
2024 年新高考 II 卷：
Recalling watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.
2023 年新高考 I 卷：
T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2023 年浙江 1 月卷：
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing and arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
2022 年新高考 I 卷：
After a three - year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins”.
2021 年浙江卷：
Althugh Mary lved flwers, neither she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
五、代词
注意区分it, it’s=it is, its, itself；考察多以人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词为主，根据指代的意义，以及语境中缺乏的意义填空；
2023 年新高考 I 卷：Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 their cntents。
2022 年全国乙卷：The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening its first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea。
2022 年北京卷：Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr themselves, they get takeut r rder delivery。
2021 年全国乙卷：Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept until the late 1980s。
2021 年新高考 I 卷：As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in mine.
2021 年浙江卷：She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f her, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder。
2020 年全国 I 卷：Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical。
2020 年新高考卷：As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest。
六、介词，熟悉搭配，合理归类，各个突破
as作为介词，句中缺乏作为的意思，比如serve as, act as, stand as；
t可作为介词，表达某种指向，或者固定搭配，比如be similar t sth; be familiar t sb等；
by作为介词，表达的意义大概三类，第一类表达方式，比如by hand, by ding sth, 表示用…或者通过…方式；第二类表达时间，在…之前，比如by the end f last year,表示截止到去年年底；第三类表达空间，比如在…旁边: by the park, 经过:pass by；
with作为介词，表达的意义大概三类，第一类与动词搭配，表达和…一起，一般是和人一起，比如agree with sb，play with sb, g alng with sb; 第二类与形容词搭配，表达某种感情，比如be satisfied with sth, be familiar with sth; 第三类与名词搭配，表达某种方式，with embarrassment，with care; 第四类表达带有、具有或者携带某种工具、使用某种手段或材料the girl with lng hair，make a cake with flur, eggs and sugar；
2023 年新高考 I 卷：There yu will find them prepared differently - mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rlled.
2023 年全国甲卷：She teaches that peple must take respnsibility fr saving their envirnment.
2023 年全国乙卷：Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng t ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
2023 年浙江 1 月卷：Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
2022 年新高考 I 卷：Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
2021 年新高考 I 卷：A cmpany representative wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
阅读理解解题技巧
细节理解题
题干
题干与文章关键词呼应，原词替换或者同近义词替换，圈划关键词---定位---排除；
关注大写字母开头的名词，多是人名、地名、术语等，定位文章---排除选项；
选项
选项与文章关键词呼应，原词替换或者同近义替换；
意义拼凑，定位文章---排除选项---锁定正确选项；
主旨大意题
段落 首句+中心词复现---段意归纳概括；
文章 逻辑走向+结构总分/分总/总分总+中心词复现=主旨
关注逻辑 转折、对比、因果类等逻辑敏感词
转折：hwever, yet, but, nevertheless, althugh, thugh, despite, in spite f, regardless f…;
对比：while, n the cntrary, in cntrast, n the ther hand, by cmparisn, cmpared t/with sth…;
因果：s, therefre, hence, cnsequently, as a result, t cnclude, in shrt, n the whle, that’s why…;
举例：say比如；like像，例如；including包括；such as/fr example/fr instance比如；
解释：mean意味着；be defined as…定义；stand fr代表；refer t指的是；in ther wrds换句话说，t put it in anther way换句话说；
观点态度题
人物评价：devted/lyal 忠诚的；reliable/trustwrthy可信赖的； generus慷慨的，丰富的；enthusiastic热情的；energetic有活力的；thughtful/cnsiderate考虑周到的，体贴的；curageus勇敢的；adventurus 有冒险精神的；prfessinal专业的；knwledgeable博学的；caring/helpful乐于助人的；intelligent聪明的，有智慧的；insightful有洞察力的；diligent勤奋的；determined有决心的，cperative合作的，乐于配合的；humble/mdest谦虚的；ptimistic乐观的；humrus幽默的；
事物评价：efficient高效的；demanding要求高的；predictable可预测的；far-reaching影响深远的；risky有风险的；cstly代价高的；cntrversial有争议的；authritative权威的；prfitable有利润的；influential有影响力的；eventful多变故的；simple and plain简单明了的；straightfrward简单的，易懂的；ineffective无效的；incnsistent不一致的；unattractive不吸引人的；inexpensive便宜的；
观点态度：psitive积极的，赞同的；favrable肯定的，赞成的；apprving同意的，赞许的；appreciative感激的，赞赏的；supprtive支持的，鼓励的；cmplimentary赞美的，钦佩的；sympathetic同情的；tlerant容忍的，宽容的；reasnable合理的；
bjective客观的；unclear不清楚的；ambiguus模糊的；cautius小心的、谨慎的；cnservative保守的，传统的；neutral中立的；impartial公正的，不偏不倚的；wait-and-see观望的；
dismissive冷漠的；dubtful, skeptical, suspicius怀疑的；indifferent漠不关心的；uncaring冷漠的；intlerant不容忍的；unwilling不愿意的；disapprving不赞同的；critical批判的；pessimistic悲观的；ppsed反对的；negative消极的；cncerned忧虑的；biased有偏见的；impersnal冷淡的，不受感情影响的；
文章出处题
网站website，a web page，文中提到click，dwnlad，access等敏感词；
研究science article, paper, research reprt，文中提到university, expert, tutr, prfessr, research, study等敏感词；
课程curse, 文中提到grade, scre, test, assignment等敏感词；
书评review, 文中提到bk name, authr, cmment, review等敏感词；
传记bigraphy, autbigraphy, 文中提到人物的经历；
导游手册brchure, guide, 文中提到turist attractin, bk ticket等敏感词；
阅读理解中的同义替换
名词
问题prblem---issue；机会chance---pprtunity；建议suggestin---prpsal；
目标gal---aim---purpse---target---bjective；
困难difficulty ---barrier障碍---challenge挑战---truble麻烦；
缺点、劣势disadvantage---drawback---weakness；
优势advantage ---benefit好处---strength长处---virtue美德；
地区、区域district---regin---zne---area；避难所shelter---refuge---sanctuary；
动词
认为cnsider ---believe认为---claim声称、断言---argue主张、争辩--- assume假设、认为---insist坚持---hld持有（观点）suggest表明、暗示---nte指出、记录；
确认、证实cnfirm ---demnstrate证明、演示--- identify查明、确认--- recgnize辨别、承认；强调stress---emphasize---highlight;
评价judge---assess---evaluate---cmment ---remark评价n.谈论、说起v.---estimate估计---measure测量、估量---rate评价、划分等级；
处理deal with---handle---tackle---address---apprach ---解决slve ---reslve解决---get rid f摆脱、除去； relieve---ease减轻、缓解；
下降decline---decrease---drp---fall---reduce；
改善imprve ---enhance提高---prmte促进、晋升---upgrade升级、改善;
facilitate促进---cntribute促成---push促使---stimulate促进、激发、刺激；
鼓舞、激励inspire---mtivate---encurage；
模拟simulate ---cpy---模仿---mdel使模仿、做模型；
暴露expse ---reveal揭露---shwcase展示；express---cnvey表达；
改变change ---shift切换---transfrm转变---switch转变、改变；
反对ppse ---resist抵抗、抵制--- stand up t抵抗、对抗；
积累accumulate --cllect/gather/amass聚集---pile up堆积---build up建立、增强；
加速speed up---accelerate；决心、决定determine ---reslve决心---decide决定；
完成、实现achieve---accmplish---realize---fulfill---finish；出现appear---emerge；
保持、维持sustain---maintain； 预定bk---reserve；建造build---cnstruct；
形容词
严重的serius---severe；显然的、清楚的bvius---apparent---evident---clear；
基础的fundamental---basic---essential；相同的identical---same；
重要的imprtant---vital---significant---essential---crucial---critical；
大量的rich---abundant---generus---plentiful ---a great deal/amunt f…;
副词
cnstantly持续不断的、经常的---frequently频繁的、经常的；
abslutely---cmpletely---ttally完全的；merely---simply---nly仅仅、只是；
extremely---pretty---highly非常；recently---currently---nwadays最近；
slightly轻微地---mildly温和地、适度地；
短语
提出、想出cme up with---put frward；提前in advance---ahead f time;
吸引be attracted t sth---appeal t sth---attract---draw ne’s attentin;
参与be invlved in sth---be engaged in sth---participate in---take part in;
除了ther than---apart frm ---besides---except fr---therwise除此以外、否则；
组成cnsist f--- be made up f---accunt fr占比、解释说明；
故意n purpse---by design---by chance---by accident---deliberately---purpsely
偶尔、有时nw and then---frm time t time---at times---smetimes;
七选五解题技巧
文章逻辑，即段落首句，段意逻辑；
选项分类，代入，排除；关注选项代词的指代意义，以及选项和文章中的同近义词的替换或复现；
空的前后句与空处选项代入的关系；关注并列、对比句式；关注转折、因果关系词；关注是否为解释说明或者举例说明的关系；代入---排除选项；
完形填空解题技巧
预测文章中的故事脉络，把握情节冲突点和结尾升华，对文章有总体印象；
合理想象故事情节，预测空中词的语境意义，代入选项或排除；
难度大点的完形填空，一般无法通过前两段了解故事梗概，需要对文章有个总体的印象，然后根据空中选项的提示，或上下文的提示，边做边理思路；
完形填空需要借助生活经验进行合理想象，这个阅读理解忠实原文的做题思路不太一样，但体裁大都是记叙文或者说明文，主题大都与生活相关，一定要多多体会反思。动词
形容词
动词
形容词
able
access
accessible
sive
decide
decisive
admire
admirable
impress
impressive
adjust
adjustable
defend
defensive
adapt
adaptable
动词
形容词
suit
suitable
tive
cmpete
cmpetitive
sustain
sustainable
addict
addictive
value
valuable
attract
attractive
rely
reliable
detect
detective
动词
形容词
detect
detective
ful
harm
harmful
pwer
pwerful
peace
peaceful
endanger
endangered
名词
形容词
名词
形容词
al
agriculture
agricultural
benefit
beneficial
culture
cultural
rigin
riginal
emtin
emtinal
nutritin
nutritinal
ecnmy
ecnmical
cmmerce
cmmercial
prfessin
prfessinal adj./n.
influence
influential
functin
functinal
glbe
glbal
visin
visual
动词
名词
动词
名词
tin
adpt
adptin
appreciate
appreciatin
affect
affectin
assciate
assciatin
attract
attractin
calculate
calculatin
cllect
cllectin
celebrate
celebratin
prtect
prtectin
cncentrate
cncentratin
exhibit
exhibitin
cntribute
cntributin
elect
electin
cperate
cperatin
cnstruct
cnstructin
cngratulate
cngratulatin
decrate
decratin
devte
devtin
destruct
destructin
distribute
distributin
distinct
distrinctin
dnate
dnatin
elect
electin
graduate
graduatin
extinct
extinctin
hesitate
hesitatin
inspect
inspectin
inspire
inspiratin
interrupt
interruptin
intervene
interventin
react
reactin
lcate
lcatin
restrict
restrictin
pllute
pllutin
reflect
reflectin
prmte
prmtin
reject
rejectin
participate
participatin
select
selectin
dedicate
dedicatin
prhibit
prhibitin
separate
separatin
adapt
adaptatin
add
additin
reserve
reservatin
cmpse
cmpsitin
cnserve
cnservatin
apply
applicatin
preserve
preservatin
reduce
reductin
admire
admiratin
ccupy
ccupatin
declare
declaratin
exam
examinatin
determine
determinatin
describe
descriptin
explain
explanatin
assume
assumptin
rganize
rganizatin
cnsume
cnsumptin
invite
invitatin
intend
intentin
investigate
investigatin
slve
slutin
infrm
infrmatin
recgnize
recgnitin
recmmend
recmmendatin
reslve
reslutin
cnsult
cnsultatin
qualify
qualificatin
recite
recitatin
depart
departure
cmpete
cmpetitin


cmpse
cmpsitin


动词
名词
动词
名词
sin
admit
admissin
express
expressin
explde
explsin
impress
impressin
expand
expansin
pssess
pssessin
cnclude
cnclusin
revise
revisin
decide
decisin

department
divide
divisin


动词
名词
动词
名词
ment
judge
judgement
imprve
imprvement
argue
argument
achieve
achievement
astnish
astnishment
advertise
advertisement
appint
appintment
encurage
encuragement
assess
assessment
arrange
arrangement
disappint
disappintment
gvern
gvernment
embarrass
embarrassment
assign
assignment
entertain
entertainment
treat
treatment
equip
equipment
appint
appintment
invest
investment
annunce
annuncement
attach
attachment
replace
replacement
动词
名词
al
survive
survival
remve
remval
apprve
apprval
形容词
名词
形容词
名词
t-ce
absent
absence
ignrant
ignrance
accurate
accuracy
fluent
fluency
cnfident
cnfidence
silent
silence
cmpetent
cmpetence
significant
significance
distant
distance
tlerant
tlerance
inncent
inncence
patient
patience
intelligent
intelligence
vilent
vilence
形容词
名词
形容词
名词
ness
aware
awareness
rich
richness
fit
fitness
happy
happiness幸福