江西省抚州市临川第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省抚州市临川第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt ?
A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the ftball match take place?
A On Tuesday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a classrm.C. In a hspital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man buy?
A. A dictinary.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse retirement will the party be fr?
A. Jack’s.B. Jhn’s.C. The wman’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s friends.
B. The man’s weekend plan.
C. The man’s schl life.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a restaurant jb.B. Calling her wrkmate.C. Bking a table.
7. When will the wman cme fr dinner?
A. At abut 7:00.B. At abut 6:00.C. At abut 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which city did the man cme frm?
A. Chicag.B. New Yrk.C. Bstn.
9. What is the man lking fr?
A. A cat.B. A letter.C. A passprt.
10. Hw des the man prbably feel at last?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Dissatisfied.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the wman gd at?
A. Skiing.B. Singing.C. Swimming.
12. What des the wman like ding in summer hlidays?
A. Playing the guitar.B. Swimming in the sea.C. Ging t the muntains.
13. What is the wman’s favrite subject?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw many pandas are living in the wild tday?
A. Abut 600.B. Abut 6,000.C. Abut 1,600.
15. What d pandas spend 12 t 14 hurs ding every day?
A. Playing.B. Eating.C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerus situatin?
A. They seldm live tgether in the wild.
B. They aren’t used t living in the rainy frests.
C. The bamb frests are being destryed by human beings.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f living in Lndn?
A. It is bring.B. It is cnvenient.C. It is stressful.
18. Hw des the speaker usually g ut?
A. By undergrund.B. By car.C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker’s parents unable t put up with?
A. The nise and pllutin.B. The quick pace f life.C. The traffic.
20. What is the speaker’s purpse f using the pet’s wrds?
A. T explain why the speaker dislikes city life.
B. T prve that Lndn is attractive t many pets.
C. T shw that the speaker likes the city very much.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High Schl Summer Reading List
We studied reading lists frm arund the cuntry and fund the fllwing bks. There’s a gd chance yu will pen ne f them this summer.
The Jy Luck Club, by Amy Tan
It fcuses n fur Chinese-American immigrant families wh start a club knwn as “the Jy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game f mahjng (麻将) fr mney while feasting n a variety f fds. The fur Chinese wmen have t slve a lt f prblems caused by different cultures.
Life f Pi, by Yann Martel
After a ship full f z animals sinks at sea, an Indian by is trapped n a lifebat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard perid, he suffers a lt. But at last, he arrives at land. The bk was the winner f 2002 Bker Prize.
The Secret Life f Bees, by Sue Kidd
During the civil rights (公民权) mvement f the mid-1960s, a yung white Suthern girl ges n the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American husekeeper, hping t slve the mystery f her mther wh gave her up.
The Bk Thief, by Markus Zusak
It’s abut a yung girl wh lives in Nazi Germany during Wrld War II She steals bks and shares them with neighbrs as well as with a Jew wh hides in her family’s basement.
21. If yu want t knw the difference between cultures, which bk shuld yu chse?
A. The Jy Luck Club.B. Life f Pi.
C. The Secret Life f Bees.D. The Bk Thief.
22. What is The Secret Life f Bees mainly abut?
A. A mther wh gave up her daughter.
B. The cause f the civil rights mvement.
C. A runaway African-American husekeeper.
D. A yung girl wh tried t learn abut her mther.
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain why these bks are ppular.
B. T shw the imprtance f reading bks.
C. T encurage high schl students t read.
D. T intrduce sme bks fr high schl students.
B
Simn James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) wh encurages peple t recnnect with nature in the name f exercise. He has cmpleted Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) gt him tied t running.
“In 2006, a business client challenged me ne evening in a bar t a 36-hur walk acrss 54 miles f the West Highland Way, and I flishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day t tell me we wuld be running it.”
At the time, James was 20 kilgrams verweight and the lngest he had run befre that was just under 8 miles, but he managed t finish that run and has never lked back.
Accrding t a reprt, tw-thirds f adults in the U.K. are verweight, ne-fifth suffering frm depressin (抑郁). The huge influence caused by mdern lifestyle has wrsened these issues. We are aware f the imprtance f exercise in everyday life, and n amunt f virtual meetings can make up fr direct scial cntact. James said, “Only ne thing can fix these prblems — trail running.”
What is unique abut trail running, he explained, is that “it recnnects us t ur beautiful nature and cnnects ur physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as prviding us with an experience which can cnnect us t ther peple”.
Inspired, he quit his city life f wrking 16-hur-plus-days as a banker, and spent mre time in trails and muntains.
James is nw in charge f the trail running cmpany Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift fllwing a physical peratin in 2015, even thugh his dctr tld that he culd hardly run again. He said, “The utdrs is such a great place fr us all t experience.”
24. Hw did Simn James take part in trail running?
A. He was inspired by a friend.B. He tried t deal with his health issue.
C. He made a bet with a client.D. He had a passin fr wrkut.
25. What d we knw abut trail running?
A. It fcuses largely n verweight British peple.
B. It has little influence n peple’s mental health.
C. It cnnects peple thrugh virtual cmmunity.
D. It helps t build the scial cnnectin fr peple.
26. Which wrd can best describe Simn?
A. Adventurus.B. Sciable.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.
27. What can be the best title f this text?
A. A Unique ExperienceB. Running Wnder
C. A Trail t NatureD. Depressin Disrders
C
It turns ut that verwrking yur brain with either physical r mental exercise may lwer yur ability t put ff self-satisfactin. And that may set yu up fr pr chices in yur eating habits, self-care and finances.
In a new study, athletes were asked t vertrain fr three ut f nine weeks, and scientists cmpared them t a grup wh did a nrmal 9-week training prgram. Nt nly did thse verwrked athletes perfrm wrse n a cycling test at the end f the ver-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) f their brains during behaviral tasks als shwed mre tiredness in the cgnitive cntrl part f the brain system.
“Cgnitive cntrl in this situatin is the ability t keep exercising withut being prevented by things like muscle pain,” said study authr Bastien Blain, a researcher at University Cllege Lndn. “And what we fund is that there is an intellectual part invlved in exercising and it has a limited ability. Yu cannt use it frever.” In ther wrds, yur brain will burn ut and affect yur bdy’s ability t exercise.
But that’s nt all. Overwrking that part f the brain als reduced the athletes’ abilities t fight temptatin f immediate self-satisfactin. “Fr example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 nw r $50 in six mnths,” Blain said. “And thse wh ver trained were mre likely t chse $10 nw.” Blain had dne a similar study in 2016. A grup f 58 adults perfrmed hard tasks ver a 6-hur perid, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they wuld chse $5 nw r $50 later. Researchers fund verwrked brains were much mre likely t chse $5 nw.
In fact, anther study dne by Crnier fund that regular limited exercise was related t reducing the wish t eat. “Thse peple cnsume less and they lst weight. And the mre we saw that change in brain activity due t exercise, the mre weight they lst,” Crnier said.
28. What happened t the verwrked athletes in the study?
A. They wuld get tired f nrmal training.B. They behaved better in the cycling test.
C. They imprved their self-satisfactin.D. They did prly in cgnitive cntrl.
29. What did Blain find in 2016?
A. MRI imaging made peple clever.
B. Adults preferred challenging tasks.
C. A 6-hur perid f exercise benefited peple.
D. Overwrked peple tend t chse immediate rewards.
30. Accrding t Crnier, why can peple lse weight by ding limited exercise regularly?
A. It makes peple eat less
B. It cnsumes much energy.
C. It helps peple t feel gd.
D. It imprves peple’s sleep.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Overwrked athletes perfrmed better in the cycling test.
B. Blain’s 2016 study invlved children as participants.
C. Crnier fund that intense exercise increases appetite.
D. Bth physical and mental verwrk can reduce the ability t delay self-satisfactin.
D
“Instagram (a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December 20. T prtect yur accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe#.” Every few mnths, it happens again — a dzen f such annying psts frm my kids and their friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram.
Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake (假的). Researchers asked mre than 7,800 middle schl and high schl students t cmplete 56 tasks, like telling the difference between an advertisement and a real news stry n a website and determining which blg in a series was mst reliable. Surprisingly, they fund that students judged the credibility (可信性) f blgs based nt n the surce f the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.
“Many peple assume that because yung peple are fluent in scial media, they can recgnize fake news, but ur wrk shws the ppsite t be true,” wrte lead study authr Sam Wineburg, a prfessr at Stanfrd’s Graduate Schl f Educatin.
Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading news frm making its way n their platfrms, but they wn’t be able t eliminate it cmpletely. That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach ur kids t think critically when it cmes t believing varius infrmatin surces.
“In the cming mnths we lk frward t sharing ur assessments and wrking with educatrs t create materials that will guide yung peple in the sea f disinfrmatin they encunter nline,” said Wineburg.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating an pinin.B. By cnducting a study.
C. By explaining a saying.D. By quting a pst.
33. What determines the credibility f nline infrmatin accrding t researchers?
A. The surce f the material.B. The ppularity f the website.
C. The amunt f detail.D. The size f relevant phts.
34. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dwnlad.B. Update.C. Rate.D. Remve.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Strnger Tgether: The Internet Changes Our Life
B. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News
C. Reliable News Has N Place n Scial Media
D. Educatrs Have a Lng Way t G t Guide the Yung
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mney habits are the small daily decisins we make that influence hw we spend and save ur mney. It might be challenging t change these habits. ____36____
Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits is the first step. ____37____ It can make yu realize the ptential issues n yur spending habits and identify areas where yu can adjust yur spending patterns.
Next, set up clear financial gals fr yurself. Having a specific gal in mind will help yu keep mtivated and fcused, whether it’s saving fr a dwn payment n a hme r creating an emergency fund.
____38____ A budget (预算) ensures that yur spending is fcused n yur urgencies and that yu set aside enugh cash t achieve yur gals. Make sure it includes a categry fr savings in yur budget and use it cnsistently.
Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit t break. ____39____ Make a list f the items yu require befre ging shpping and stick t it Additinally, wait a day r tw befre buying smething s that yu can decide if yu still want it.
Finally, pay attentin t yur financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track yur spending and gals, and be prepared t adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting yur spending patterns is a prcess. ____40____ But in the lng run, yu can make psitive changes and strengthen yur verall financial health.
A. Fr many f us, spending cmes naturally.
B. Setting and sticking t a budget is als imprtant.
C. If yu are n a budget, yu d nt have much mney t spend.
D. Its effects might nt be seen right away.
E This includes recrding all yur spending fr a mnth and then analyzing the data.
F. But with the fllwing tips, we can make imprvements t achieve ur financial bjectives.
G. Kick the habit f impulse shpping because it can significantly reduce yur bank accunt.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn was an adventurus tddler (学步的儿童) wh preferred climbing ver crawling, fighting against furniture, bkshelves, and stairs despite ur baby gate. He saw ur safety measures as ___41___ and succeeded in dealing with them ___42___.
Befre his first birthday, I realized I had t teach him hw t safely climb stairs. It was better t ___43___ him than let him figure it ut alne and risk ___44___. He was determined t climb thse stairs ne way r anther.
Nw, at 15, he’s learning t drive, and it feels like a repeat f thse early ___45___ days. I’m nt ready t let him g, but he’s ___46___ t fly. Every night, he asks t take me fr a ride, ___47___ t drive us whenever we g ut.
Seeing his pride when he ___48___ perfectly r backs dwn ur driveway ___49___ me f his first biking, swimming, skatebarding, and even his first jb. He’s adventurus and calm, while I struggle t stay cl.
With each new challenge, I tell myself that I can’t ___50___ him frever. He needs t learn and grw, even thugh it’s ___51___ t watch. I recall the day he ___52___ his bike int a mailbx after riding ahead f me. It hurt t see, but he gt back up and rde t the park, nly t fall ver the handlebars. That’s why I made him wear a ___53___. He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit anther mailbx.
Teaching him t drive is like teaching him t ride a bike r climb stairs. It’s never ___54___, but it’s a lessn I cntinue t learn: Shw him the way, let him lead, teach him my best, and watch him ___55___.
41. A. dreamsB. rulesC. challengesD. ideas
42. A. hardlyB. hurriedlyC. plitelyD. repeatedly
43. A. guideB. cntrlC. cnvinceD. push
44. A. deathB. injuryC. chancesD. adventures
45. A. bk-readingB. stair-climbingC. game-lvingD. TV-watching
46. A. nervusB. afraidC. eagerD. shy
47. A. vlunteeringB. refusingC. rushingD. struggling
48. A. walksB. runsC. smilesD. parks
49. A. warnsB. infrmsC. remindsD. suspects
50. A. lveB. testC. lectureD. prtect
51. A. pleasingB. terrifyingC. annyingD. encuraging
52. A. crashedB. lkedC. cutD. pulled
53. A. tieB. catC. helmetD. belt
54. A. hardB. interestingC. excitingD. easy
55. A. slideB. flyC. panicD. fail
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Lushan Natinal Park, ____56____ (lcate) in the suth f Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Prvince, has attracted visitrs thrughut China fr mre than tw thusand years. Althugh it’s nt a knwn spt fr Western peple, this park is ____57____ (huge) ppular with Chinese peple. It is ____58____ must-see place fr any traveler in China.
There are many beautiful plants and animals in the muntainus area. One f the mst amazing ________59________ (attract) in the park is Hanp Pass. Frm here, yu can lk dwn, ____60____ (enjy) a lake that’s several hundred meters belw. This park is famus fr mre than its scenery. The whle regin is a site f great ____61____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Thrughut Chinese histry, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all f ____62____ thught highly f its beauty. And there are many histric buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries.
In recent years, with mre and mre peple visiting the park, many rules have been made ____63____ (prtect) it frm being damaged. ____64____ the rise in turism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up arund the area. S far, great prgress ____65____ (make) by the Chinese gvernment in reducing the negative effects f mass turism.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，请给当地政府写一封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括：
1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏；
2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mga Grttes 文化遗产cultural heritage
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternn, the ff-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hspital was n her way t a stre fr mthers and babies with her best friend Kieran Hrn, preparing t buy sme necessities fr her unbrn baby — she was six mnths pregnant (怀孕的).
Samantha was in such a gd md at that mment, just like the white cluds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldm had time t relax. “She was always n-duty and putting everybdy first befre herself.” Kieran said.
Suddenly, terrible things happened. A lud crash came int her ear, fllwed by peple screaming. A car crashed at the cmer f West Brad Street and West End Drive in Henric. The damaged car rlled rund and rund, and finally stpped at the side f a telephne ple. “Jesus!” passers-by std there stunned. Seeing this, tw plice fficers and a citizen sn rushed twards the car, psitining their bdy weight against the vehicle t keep it frm mving.
“Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shuted anxiusly. Samantha’s heart was in her muth, and her prfessinal ability sent her rushing t the scene f the accident, even if she didn’t knw whether anyne was alive r nt. Althugh she knew that pregnancy might cause truble t her actins, she did nt hesitate because she knew that every secnd culd make a difference between life and death.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried t the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: An ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
临川一中（暨高新校区）2024－2025学年下学期第一次月考
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt ?
A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the ftball match take place?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu still playing the ftball match this week?
M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because f the bad weather, s it’s n Friday instead f Tuesday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a classrm.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu feeling these days?
W: Much better, thanks. The dctr said I wuld be hme in three days.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man buy?
A. A dictinary.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I was ging t buy a magazine, but I changed my mind.
W: S what did yu chse? A strybk?
M: I gt a dictinary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse retirement will the party be fr?
A. Jack’s.B. Jhn’s.C. The wman’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, yu knw we’re ging t rganize a party fr Jhn’s retirement.
M: Hw time flies. Jhn’s been here fr twenty years. While the students like his class, they say he can make a bring subject interesting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s friends.
B. The man’s weekend plan.
C. The man’s schl life.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d at the weekend?
M: I’m ging t have music lessns and I’m als ging t see a film with my friends.
W: Sunds gd.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a restaurant jb.B. Calling her wrkmate.C. Bking a table.
7. When will the wman cme fr dinner?
A. At abut 7:00.B. At abut 6:00.C. At abut 8:00.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is peace restaurant. May I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like a table at six ’clck this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m srry, madam, there isn’t any table left fr six ’clck, but we can give yu a private dining rm at seven ’clck.
W: That sunds gd
M: Fr hw many peple?
W: Five cuples.
M: All right. May I have yur name, Madam?
W: Shelly.
M: All right, we’ve reserved a private dining rm fr yu at seven ’clck PM. Thanks fr calling.
W: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which city did the man cme frm?
A. Chicag.B. New Yrk.C. Bstn.
9. What is the man lking fr?
A. A cat.B. A letter.C. A passprt.
10. Hw des the man prbably feel at last?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Dissatisfied.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me?
W: Yes sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I think I left my cat n the train when I gt ff at Chicag statin this mrning.
W: Which train did yu take?
M: I came frm New Yrk, in New Yrk, Chicag 352.
W: Ah, can yu please describe yur cat, sir?
M: Well, it’s a thick cat with tw pckets.
W: What clr is the cat sir?
M: Dark grey.
W: Then this isn’t yur cat. This ne is black. Oh, let me have a lk. Is there anything in the pckets?
M: Yes, there is sme mney, a letter and my passprt.
W: Yu are lucky, sir. This is yur cat.
M: Thank yu very much.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the wman gd at?
A. Skiing.B. Singing.C. Swimming.
12. What des the wman like ding in summer hlidays?
A. Playing the guitar.B. Swimming in the sea.C. Ging t the muntains.
13. What is the wman’s favrite subject?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I am ding a survey n students’ life. Can I ask yu sme questins?
W: Of curse.
M: What d yu like ding in yur free time?
W: I spend a lt f time playing the guitar and I enjy singing.
M: What d yu like t d when yu’re n winter hliday?
W: I usually g t the muntains. I like skiing very much and I first learned it when I was fur years ld, s I’m quite gd at it.
M: What abut summer hlidays?
W: I’m nt that interested in ging t the muntains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cl and cmfrtable.
M: What is yur favrite subject at schl?
W: Well, maths is kay, but it’s nt my favrite. Gegraphy is what I enjy mst, and histry is the secnd. I want t be a gegraphy teacher ne day.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw many pandas are living in the wild tday?
A. Abut 600.B. Abut 6,000.C. Abut 1,600.
15. What d pandas spend 12 t 14 hurs ding every day?
A. Playing.B. Eating.C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerus situatin?
A. They seldm live tgether in the wild.
B. They aren’t used t living in the rainy frests.
C. The bamb frests are being destryed by human beings.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I like pandas very much. Culd yu tell me mre abut them?
W: Of curse, there are nly abut sixteen hundred pandas in the wild tday. They can nly be fund in the cld and rainy frests f western China.
M: What abut their eating habits?
W: Pandas like eating bamb. They usually spend twelve t furteen hurs every day eating bamb. They like sleeping s they are fat and slw. In the wild, pandas seldm live tgether. They can live fr abut twenty years.
M: What is the panda’s enemy?
W: The wrst enemy f the panda is man. We replace the bamb frests with cities and farmland. It’s mre and mre difficult fr the pandas t find fd and a place t be their hme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f living in Lndn?
A It is bring.B. It is cnvenient.C. It is stressful.
18. Hw des the speaker usually g ut?
A. By undergrund.B. By car.C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker’s parents unable t put up with?
A. The nise and pllutin.B. The quick pace f life.C. The traffic.
20. What is the speaker’s purpse f using the pet’s wrds?
A T explain why the speaker dislikes city life.
B. T prve that Lndn is attractive t many pets.
C. T shw that the speaker likes the city very much.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in Lndn. I dn’t live with my parents there, living in the cuntryside. An advantage f city life is having everything yu need s clse at hand. Living beside the undergrund statin means I dn’t need a car t get arund, which saves me mney. I can take the undergrund t wrk r g t visit my friends. Als, there are shpping centres and cinemas everywhere. Of curse, Lndn, like any large city, has its prblems t. Lndners dn’t chat n the train r the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the cuntry where my parents live. In fact, they dn’t understand hw I can put up with the nise and pllutin. Hwever, I see that as a small price t pay. I’m here in the heart f the city. As a famus pet nce said, he wh is tired f Lndn is tired f life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High Schl Summer Reading List
We studied reading lists frm arund the cuntry and fund the fllwing bks. There’s a gd chance yu will pen ne f them this summer.
The Jy Luck Club, by Amy Tan
It fcuses n fur Chinese-American immigrant families wh start a club knwn as “the Jy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game f mahjng (麻将) fr mney while feasting n a variety f fds. The fur Chinese wmen have t slve a lt f prblems caused by different cultures.
Life f Pi, by Yann Martel
After a ship full f z animals sinks at sea, an Indian by is trapped n a lifebat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard perid, he suffers a lt. But at last, he arrives at land. The bk was the winner f 2002 Bker Prize.
The Secret Life f Bees, by Sue Kidd
During the civil rights (公民权) mvement f the mid-1960s, a yung white Suthern girl ges n the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American husekeeper, hping t slve the mystery f her mther wh gave her up.
The Bk Thief, by Markus Zusak
It’s abut a yung girl wh lives in Nazi Germany during Wrld War II. She steals bks and shares them with neighbrs as well as with a Jew wh hides in her family’s basement.
21. If yu want t knw the difference between cultures, which bk shuld yu chse?
A. The Jy Luck Club.B. Life f Pi.
C. The Secret Life f Bees.D. The Bk Thief.
22. What is The Secret Life f Bees mainly abut?
A. A mther wh gave up her daughter.
B. The cause f the civil rights mvement.
C. A runaway African-American husekeeper.
D. A yung girl wh tried t learn abut her mther.
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain why these bks are ppular.
B. T shw the imprtance f reading bks.
C. T encurage high schl students t read.
D. T intrduce sme bks fr high schl students.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了适合高中生暑期阅读的一些书籍。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Jy Luck Club, by Amy Tan”下面的“The fur Chinese wmen have t slve a lt f prblems caused by different cultures.(四位中国女性必须解决由不同文化造成的许多问题。)”可知，The Jy Luck Club讲述了四位中国女性解决不同文化造成的问题，由此可推测出，读者可以从这本书中了解文化差异。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life f Bees, by Sue Kidd”下面的“During the civil rights(公民权) mvement f the mid-1960s, a yung white Suthern girl ges n the lam(逃走) with her family’s African-American husekeeper, hping t slve the mystery f her mther wh gave her up.(在20世纪60年代中期的民权运动中，一个年轻的南方白人女孩和她家的非裔美国管家一起逃亡，希望解开她母亲抛弃她的谜团。)”可知，The Secret Life f Bees主要讲述了一个年轻女孩试图了解关于母亲抛弃她的原因的故事。故选D。
【23题详解】
写作目的题。根据文章首段“We studied reading lists frm arund the cuntry and fund the fllwing bks. There’s a gd chance yu will pen ne f them this summer.(我们研究了全国各地的阅读清单，发现了以下书籍。今年夏天你很有可能打开它们其中一本。)”并结合下文分别介绍的书籍信息可知，本篇文章旨在给高中生介绍一些适合暑期阅读的书籍。故答案为D。
B
Simn James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) wh encurages peple t recnnect with nature in the name f exercise. He has cmpleted Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) gt him tied t running.
“In 2006, a business client challenged me ne evening in a bar t a 36-hur walk acrss 54 miles f the West Highland Way, and I flishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day t tell me we wuld be running it.”
At the time, James was 20 kilgrams verweight and the lngest he had run befre that was just under 8 miles, but he managed t finish that run and has never lked back.
Accrding t a reprt, tw-thirds f adults in the U.K. are verweight, ne-fifth suffering frm depressin (抑郁). The huge influence caused by mdern lifestyle has wrsened these issues. We are aware f the imprtance f exercise in everyday life, and n amunt f virtual meetings can make up fr direct scial cntact. James said, “Only ne thing can fix these prblems — trail running.”
What is unique abut trail running, he explained, is that “it recnnects us t ur beautiful nature and cnnects ur physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as prviding us with an experience which can cnnect us t ther peple”.
Inspired, he quit his city life f wrking 16-hur-plus-days as a banker, and spent mre time in trails and muntains.
James is nw in charge f the trail running cmpany Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift fllwing a physical peratin in 2015, even thugh his dctr tld that he culd hardly run again. He said, “The utdrs is such a great place fr us all t experience.”
24. Hw did Simn James take part in trail running?
A. He was inspired by a friend.B. He tried t deal with his health issue.
C. He made a bet with a client.D. He had a passin fr wrkut.
25. What d we knw abut trail running?
A. It fcuses largely n verweight British peple.
B. It has little influence n peple’s mental health.
C. It cnnects peple thrugh virtual cmmunity.
D. It helps t build the scial cnnectin fr peple.
26. Which wrd can best describe Simn?
A. Adventurus.B. Sciable.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.
27. What can be the best title f this text?
A. A Unique ExperienceB. Running Wnder
C. A Trail t NatureD. Depressin Disrders
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simn James从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A late-night bet with a client (客户) gt him tied t running. (深夜和客户打赌让他和跑步扯上了关系)”可知，Simn James参与越野跑是因为他和客户打了个赌。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“What is unique abut trail running, he explained, is that “it recnnects us t ur beautiful nature and cnnects ur physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as prviding us with an experience which can cnnect us t ther peple”. (他解释说，越野跑的独特之处在于，“它将我们与美丽的大自然重新联系起来，将我们的身体、心理和精神方面联系起来，并为我们提供一种将我们与其他人联系起来的体验。”)”可知，越野跑有助于建立人们的社会联系。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, James was 20 kilgrams verweight and the lngest he had run befre that was just under 8 miles, but he managed t finish that run and has never lked back. (当时，James超重20公斤，在那之前他跑过的最长距离不到8英里，但他成功地跑完全程，并且从未回头)”和最后一段中“He said every run has been a gift fllwing a physical peratin in 2015, even thugh his dctr tld that he culd hardly run again. (他说，自从2015年接受手术后，每次跑步都是一份礼物，尽管他的医生告诉他很难再跑步了)”可知，虽然当时身体状况不理想，但Simn James第一次进行长距离越野跑就成功坚持了下来，而且在接受手术后也一直在跑步。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Simn James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) wh encurages peple t recnnect with nature in the name f exercise. (Simn James是一位超级越野跑步者，他鼓励人们以锻炼的名义与大自然重新建立联系)”可知，文章围绕Simn James的越野跑经历展开，他从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。因此，C项“通往自然的小径”既概括了Simn James个人的越野跑经历，也体现了他对其他人参与越野跑，亲近自然的期待，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
C
It turns ut that verwrking yur brain with either physical r mental exercise may lwer yur ability t put ff self-satisfactin. And that may set yu up fr pr chices in yur eating habits, self-care and finances.
In a new study, athletes were asked t vertrain fr three ut f nine weeks, and scientists cmpared them t a grup wh did a nrmal 9-week training prgram. Nt nly did thse verwrked athletes perfrm wrse n a cycling test at the end f the ver-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) f their brains during behaviral tasks als shwed mre tiredness in the cgnitive cntrl part f the brain system.
“Cgnitive cntrl in this situatin is the ability t keep exercising withut being prevented by things like muscle pain,” said study authr Bastien Blain, a researcher at University Cllege Lndn. “And what we fund is that there is an intellectual part invlved in exercising and it has a limited ability. Yu cannt use it frever.” In ther wrds, yur brain will burn ut and affect yur bdy’s ability t exercise.
But that’s nt all. Overwrking that part f the brain als reduced the athletes’ abilities t fight temptatin f immediate self-satisfactin. “Fr example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 nw r $50 in six mnths,” Blain said. “And thse wh ver trained were mre likely t chse $10 nw.” Blain had dne a similar study in 2016. A grup f 58 adults perfrmed hard tasks ver a 6-hur perid, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they wuld chse $5 nw r $50 later. Researchers fund verwrked brains were much mre likely t chse $5 nw.
In fact, anther study dne by Crnier fund that regular limited exercise was related t reducing the wish t eat. “Thse peple cnsume less and they lst weight. And the mre we saw that change in brain activity due t exercise, the mre weight they lst,” Crnier said.
28. What happened t the verwrked athletes in the study?
A. They wuld get tired f nrmal training.B. They behaved better in the cycling test.
C. They imprved their self-satisfactin.D. They did prly in cgnitive cntrl.
29. What did Blain find in 2016?
A. MRI imaging made peple clever.
B. Adults preferred challenging tasks.
C. A 6-hur perid f exercise benefited peple.
D. Overwrked peple tend t chse immediate rewards.
30. Accrding t Crnier, why can peple lse weight by ding limited exercise regularly?
A. It makes peple eat less
B. It cnsumes much energy.
C. It helps peple t feel gd.
D. It imprves peple’s sleep.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Overwrked athletes perfrmed better in the cycling test.
B. Blain’s 2016 study invlved children as participants.
C. Crnier fund that intense exercise increases appetite.
D. Bth physical and mental verwrk can reduce the ability t delay self-satisfactin.
【答案】28 D 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述过度脑力或体力锻炼会致脑疲劳，影响自控力，适度锻炼助减肥。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nt nly did thse verwrked athletes perfrm wrse n a cycling test at the end f the ver-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) f their brains during behaviral tasks als shwed mre tiredness in the cgnitive cntrl part f the brain system.( 这些过度训练的运动员不仅在过度训练结束后的自行车测试中表现更差，他们在执行行为任务时的大脑核磁共振成像也显示，大脑系统的认知控制部分更加疲劳)”可知，过度训练的运动员在认知控制方面表现不佳。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Blain had dne a similar study in 2016. A grup f 58 adults perfrmed hard tasks ver a 6-hur perid, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they wuld chse $5 nw r $50 later. Researchers fund verwrked brains were much mre likely t chse $5 nw.( 布莱恩在2016年做了一项类似的研究。一组58名成年人在6个小时的时间里完成了艰巨的任务，然后接受了核磁共振成像检查，并被问及他们是现在选择5美元还是以后选择50美元。研究人员发现，过度劳累的大脑现在更有可能选择5美元)” 可知，布莱恩在2016年的研究中发现过度劳累的人倾向于选择即时奖励。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, anther study dne by Crnier fund that regular limited exercise was related t reducing the wish t eat. “Thse peple cnsume less and they lst weight. And the mre we saw that change in brain activity due t exercise, the mre weight they lst,” Crnier said.( 事实上，科尼尔的另一项研究发现，有规律的有限运动与减少食欲有关。“这些人吃得少，体重也减轻了。我们观察到的运动导致的大脑活动变化越多，他们减掉的体重就越多。”)”可知，人们通过定期适度锻炼减肥是因为它让人吃得更少。故选A项。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It turns ut that verwrking yur brain with either physical r mental exercise may lwer yur ability t put ff self-satisfactin.( 事实证明，通过身体或精神锻炼让大脑过度劳累可能会降低你推迟自我满足的能力)”可知，无论是身体还是精神上的过度锻炼，都可能降低你推迟自我满足的能力。故选D项。
D
“Instagram (a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December 20. T prtect yur accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe#.” Every few mnths, it happens again — a dzen f such annying psts frm my kids and their friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram.
Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake (假的). Researchers asked mre than 7,800 middle schl and high schl students t cmplete 56 tasks, like telling the difference between an advertisement and a real news stry n a website and determining which blg in a series was mst reliable. Surprisingly, they fund that students judged the credibility (可信性) f blgs based nt n the surce f the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.
“Many peple assume that because yung peple are fluent in scial media, they can recgnize fake news, but ur wrk shws the ppsite t be true,” wrte lead study authr Sam Wineburg, a prfessr at Stanfrd’s Graduate Schl f Educatin.
Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading news frm making its way n their platfrms, but they wn’t be able t eliminate it cmpletely. That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach ur kids t think critically when it cmes t believing varius infrmatin surces.
“In the cming mnths, we lk frward t sharing ur assessments and wrking with educatrs t create materials that will guide yung peple in the sea f disinfrmatin they encunter nline,” said Wineburg.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating an pinin.B. By cnducting a study.
C. By explaining a saying.D. By quting a pst.
33. What determines the credibility f nline infrmatin accrding t researchers?
A. The surce f the material.B. The ppularity f the website.
C. The amunt f detail.D. The size f relevant phts.
34. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dwnlad.B. Update.C. Rate.D. Remve.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Strnger Tgether: The Internet Changes Our Life
B. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News
C. Reliable News Has N Place n Scial Media
D. Educatrs Have a Lng Way t G t Guide the Yung
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Instagram (a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December 20. T prtect yur accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe.” Every few mnths, it happens again-a dzen f annying psts frm my kids’ friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram news feed.(“12月20日，社交网络应用Instagram将删除许多用户的账户。为了保护你的账户，请转发这个警告#KeepMyAccuntSafe。”每隔几个月，这种情况就会再次发生——孩子们的朋友们发布的十几条烦人的帖子会突然出现在我的Instagram信息流中)”以及第二段中的“Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake(假的). (根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”可推知，作者通过引用一篇帖子来引出文章的主题。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They fund that students judged the credibility f blgs based nt n the surce f the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.(他们发现，学生们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”以及倒数第二段中“That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach ur kids t think critically when it cmes t believing varius infrmatin surces.(这就是为什么现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考)”可知，研究人员认为，是材料的来源决定了网络信息的可信度。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading news frm making its way n their platfrms, but they wn’t be able t eliminate it cmpletely.(谷歌和Facebk现在都在采取措施控制误导性新闻在他们的平台上传播，但他们不可能完全eliminate这些新闻)”可知，but表示转折，说明谷歌和Facebk不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词意思为“消除”。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。可知，B选项（小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻）最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mney habits are the small daily decisins we make that influence hw we spend and save ur mney. It might be challenging t change these habits. ____36____
Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits is the first step. ____37____ It can make yu realize the ptential issues n yur spending habits and identify areas where yu can adjust yur spending patterns.
Next, set up clear financial gals fr yurself. Having a specific gal in mind will help yu keep mtivated and fcused, whether it’s saving fr a dwn payment n a hme r creating an emergency fund.
____38____ A budget (预算) ensures that yur spending is fcused n yur urgencies and that yu set aside enugh cash t achieve yur gals. Make sure it includes a categry fr savings in yur budget and use it cnsistently.
Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit t break. ____39____ Make a list f the items yu require befre ging shpping and stick t it Additinally, wait a day r tw befre buying smething s that yu can decide if yu still want it.
Finally, pay attentin t yur financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track yur spending and gals, and be prepared t adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting yur spending patterns is a prcess. ____40____ But in the lng run, yu can make psitive changes and strengthen yur verall financial health.
A. Fr many f us, spending cmes naturally.
B. Setting and sticking t a budget is als imprtant.
C. If yu are n a budget, yu d nt have much mney t spend.
D. Its effects might nt be seen right away.
E. This includes recrding all yur spending fr a mnth and then analyzing the data.
F. But with the fllwing tips, we can make imprvements t achieve ur financial bjectives.
G. Kick the habit f impulse shpping because it can significantly reduce yur bank accunt.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“金钱习惯”这一主题展开，解释了金钱习惯的定义、挑战，并给出了几个具体的步骤和建议来帮助读者改善金钱习惯。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Mney habits are the small daily decisins we make that influence hw we spend and save ur mney. It might be challenging t change these habits.(金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们如何花钱和存钱的小决定。改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。)”可知，改变金钱习惯有一定挑战性，结合下文给出的一些建议可知，空处应提出有办法改进我们的“金钱习惯”。选项F“But with the fllwing tips, we can make imprvements t achieve ur financial bjectives.(但通过以下建议，我们可以做出改进，实现我们的财务目标。)”承上启下，提出下文的具体建议。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Taking a careful lk at yur existing spending habits is the first step.(仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是第一步。)”可知，本段讲述的是要审视现有的消费习惯。选项E“This includes recrding all yur spending fr a mnth and then analyzing the data.(这包括记录你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。)”延续上文的内容，指出如何仔细审视现有的消费习惯。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句。为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“A budget (预算) ensures that yur spending is fcused n yur urgencies and that yu set aside enugh cash t achieve yur gals. Make sure it includes a categry fr savings in yur budget and use it cnsistently.(预算可以确保你的支出集中在你的紧急需求上，并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。)”可知，本段主要讨论了预算的重要性。选项B“Setting and sticking t a budget is als imprtant.(设定并坚持预算也很重要。)”正是此意，与本段内容相符。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费)is a bad habit t break.(冲动消费是一个需要改变的坏习惯。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们需要改掉冲动消费这个坏习惯。选项G“Kick the habit f impulse shpping because it can significantly reduce yur bank accunt.(改掉冲动购物的习惯，因为它会大大减少你的银行存款)”是上文内容的延续，解释了为什么冲动消费是坏习惯，同时引出下文的具体建议来避免它。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据空前“Keep in mind that adjusting yur spending patterns is a prcess.(记住，调整你的消费模式是一个过程。)”以及空后“But in the lng run, yu can make psitive changes and strengthen yur verall financial health.(但从长远来看，你可以做出积极的改变，增强你的整体财务健康。)”可知，调整消费模式是一个漫长的过程。选项D“Its effects might nt be seen right away.(它的影响可能不会立即显现。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是调整消费习惯短期并不能看出影响，需要一个漫长的过程。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn was an adventurus tddler (学步的儿童) wh preferred climbing ver crawling, fighting against furniture, bkshelves, and stairs despite ur baby gate. He saw ur safety measures as ___41___ and succeeded in dealing with them ___42___.
Befre his first birthday, I realized I had t teach him hw t safely climb stairs. It was better t ___43___ him than let him figure it ut alne and risk ___44___. He was determined t climb thse stairs ne way r anther.
Nw, at 15, he’s learning t drive, and it feels like a repeat f thse early ___45___ days. I’m nt ready t let him g, but he’s ___46___ t fly. Every night, he asks t take me fr a ride, ___47___ t drive us whenever we g ut.
Seeing his pride when he ___48___ perfectly r backs dwn ur driveway ___49___ me f his first biking, swimming, skatebarding, and even his first jb. He’s adventurus and calm, while I struggle t stay cl.
With each new challenge, I tell myself that I can’t ___50___ him frever. He needs t learn and grw, even thugh it’s ___51___ t watch. I recall the day he ___52___ his bike int a mailbx after riding ahead f me. It hurt t see, but he gt back up and rde t the park, nly t fall ver the handlebars. That’s why I made him wear a ___53___. He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit anther mailbx.
Teaching him t drive is like teaching him t ride a bike r climb stairs. It’s never ___54___, but it’s a lessn I cntinue t learn: Shw him the way, let him lead, teach him my best, and watch him ___55___.
41. A. dreamsB. rulesC. challengesD. ideas
42. A. hardlyB. hurriedlyC. plitelyD. repeatedly
43. A. guideB. cntrlC. cnvinceD. push
44. A. deathB. injuryC. chancesD. adventures
45. A. bk-readingB. stair-climbingC. game-lvingD. TV-watching
46. A. nervusB. afraidC. eagerD. shy
47. A. vlunteeringB. refusingC. rushingD. struggling
48. A. walksB. runsC. smilesD. parks
49. A. warnsB. infrmsC. remindsD. suspects
50. A. lveB. testC. lectureD. prtect
51. A. pleasingB. terrifyingC. annyingD. encuraging
52. A. crashedB. lkedC. cutD. pulled
53. A. tieB. catC. helmetD. belt
54. A. hardB. interestingC. excitingD. easy
55. A. slideB. flyC. panicD. fail
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子长大的过程中一直保护着儿子，随着儿子长大，作者选择了引导和带领，来避免危险和受伤。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我们的安全措施视为挑战，并多次成功地解决了这些问题。A. dreams梦想；B. rules规则；C. challenges挑战；D. ideas想法。前文“My sn was an adventurus tddler wh preferred climbing ver crawling, fighting against furniture, bkshelves, and stairs despite ur baby gate.(我的儿子是一个爱冒险的孩子，他喜欢攀爬，而不是爬行，尽管我们有婴儿门，他还是喜欢和家具、书架和楼梯打架)”提到作者的儿子是一个喜欢攀爬的冒险学步儿童，尽管有婴儿门，他还是会与家具、书架和楼梯作斗争，由此可知，他把安全措施看作是对他的挑战，后文“With each new challenge”也是提示。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把我们安全措施视为挑战，并多次成功地解决了这些问题。A. hardly几乎不；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. repeatedly多次，重复地。结合上文可知，作者的儿子是一个喜欢冒险的学步儿童，所以他会反复与这些安全措施作斗争，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让他冒着受伤的风险独自解决问题，不如引导他。A. guide指导；B. cntrl控制；C. cnvince说服；D. push推。根据后文“Shw him the way, let him lead”指指导孩子爬楼梯。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其让他冒着受伤的风险独自解决问题，不如引导他。A. death死亡；B. injury受伤；C. chances机会；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“than let him figure it ut alne and risk”可知，作者不想儿子受伤。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，15岁的他正在学开车，感觉就像是早年爬楼梯的日子的重演。A. bk-reading爱阅读的；B. stair-climbing爬楼梯的；C. game-lving爱打游戏的；D. TV-watching看电视的。呼应上文“hw t safely climb stairs”指儿子学车感觉就像是早年爬楼梯的日子的重演。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没准备好让他走，但他渴望飞翔。A. nervus紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“t fly”可知，儿子渴望飞翔。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都要带我去兜风，他自告奋勇地开车送我们出去。A. vlunteering主动提供、志愿做；B. refusing拒绝；C. rushing急忙；D. struggling努力。根据后文“t drive us whenever we g ut”可知，儿子在学开车，自告奋勇地开车送父母出去。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美地停车或在我们的车道上倒车时，看到他的骄傲让我想起了他第一次骑自行车、游泳、玩滑板，甚至是他的第一份工作。A. walks走路；B. runs奔跑；C. smiles微笑；D. parks停车。根据上文“at 15, he’s learning t drive”以及后文“perfectly r backs dwn ur driveway”可知，儿子在学开车，选项中跟开车有关的只有parks。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美地停车或在我们的车道上倒车时，看到他的骄傲让我想起了他第一次骑自行车、游泳、玩滑板，甚至是他的第一份工作。A. warns警告；B. infrms通知；C. reminds提醒；D. suspects怀疑。根据后文“me f his first biking, swimming, skatebarding, and even his first jb”可知，儿子的骄傲让作者想起了以前的种种经历。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个新的挑战，我告诉自己我不能永远保护他。A. lve爱；B. test测试；C. lecture演讲；D. prtect保护。结合前文“I realized I had t teach him hw t safely climb stairs”可知，作者曾教过儿子如何安全地爬楼梯，再结合后文“He needs t learn and grw”可知，作者的儿子需要学习和成长，所以此处是指作者告诉自己不能永远保护他，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要学习和成长，尽管这看起来很可怕。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. annying令人恼火的；D. encuraging鼓舞人心的。结合后文“He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit anther mailbx.”可知，作者的儿子摔过几次，但再也没有撞到过另一个邮箱，由此可知，作者看着儿子面对新挑战是令人害怕的，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天，他骑在我前面，把自行车撞到了一个邮筒上。A. crashed碰撞；B. lked看；C. cut切割；D. pulled拉。根据后文“He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit anther mailbx.(从那以后他撞过几次，但再也没撞过邮箱)”指儿子骑车撞到邮箱。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我才让他戴上头盔。A. tie领带；B. cat外套；C. helmet头盔；D. belt带子。根据上文“It hurt t see, but he gt back up and rde t the park, nly t fall ver the handlebars.(看到这些很痛，但他还是站起身来骑向公园，结果没有把稳车把又摔倒了)”看到儿子从自行车上摔下来，所以要求带上头盔。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不容易，但这是我一直在学习的一课：给他指路，让他领导，教他我最好的，看着他飞起来。A. hard困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. easy容易的。根据上文可知作者的儿子骑自行车时摔倒了，但他又站了起来，骑到了公园，结果没有把稳车把又摔倒了，由此可知，教儿子开车就像教他骑自行车或爬楼梯一样，从来都不是容易的，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不容易，但这是我一直在学习的一课：给他指路，让他领导，教他我最好的，看着他飞起来。A. slide滑动；B. fly飞；C. panic恐慌；D. fail失败。呼应上文“t fly”指看着儿子独立，飞起来。故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Lushan Natinal Park, ____56____ (lcate) in the suth f Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Prvince, has attracted visitrs thrughut China fr mre than tw thusand years. Althugh it’s nt a knwn spt fr Western peple, this park is ____57____ (huge) ppular with Chinese peple. It is ____58____ must-see place fr any traveler in China.
There are many beautiful plants and animals in the muntainus area. One f the mst amazing ________59________ (attract) in the park is Hanp Pass. Frm here, yu can lk dwn, ____60____ (enjy) a lake that’s several hundred meters belw. This park is famus fr mre than its scenery. The whle regin is a site f great ____61____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Thrughut Chinese histry, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all f ____62____ thught highly f its beauty. And there are many histric buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries.
In recent years, with mre and mre peple visiting the park, many rules have been made ____63____ (prtect) it frm being damaged. ____64____ the rise in turism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up arund the area. S far, great prgress ____65____ (make) by the Chinese gvernment in reducing the negative effects f mass turism.
【答案】56. lcated
57. hugely 58. a
59. attractins
60. enjying
61. significance
62. whm 63. t prtect
64. Despite
65. has been made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。庐山国家公园自然景观与文化底蕴兼具，近年随着游客增多，相关保护工作持续推进 。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，两千多年来一直吸引着全国各地的游客。此处为非谓语动词“____ (lcate) in the suth f Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Prvince”作后置定语修饰Lushan Natinal Park，根据be lcated in 表示“位于”可知，lcate与逻辑主语Lushan Natinal Park之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式lcated作后置定语。故填lcated。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然它对西方人来说不是一个知名的景点，但这个公园在中国非常受欢迎。此处需要用副词修饰形容词ppular，huge的副词形式是hugely。故填hugely。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是任何一个来中国的游客必去的地方。place是可数名词，此处表示“一个必去的地方”，must-see 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是含鄱口。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，attract的名词形式是attractin，此处用复数形式attractins。故填attractins。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从这里往下看，你可以欣赏到几百米下的一个湖。此处为非谓语动词“____ (enjy) a lake that’s several hundred meters belw”作状语，yu与enjy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词enjying。故填enjying。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中具有重要意义。此处为“f + 名词”结构，相当于形容词，此处用significant的名词形式significance，f great significance表示“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国历史上，这里有许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家，他们都高度评价它的美丽。此处为关系词引导的“all f ____ thught highly f its beauty”非限制性定语从句，先行词是many great thinkers, artists and writers，指人，在从句中作f的宾语，所以用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人参观公园，为了保护公园不被破坏，制定了许多规则。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的“____ (prtect) it frm being damaged”，用动词不定式t prtect。故填t prtect。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管旅游业大幅上涨，但该地区周围仍建立了一个5万公顷的自然保护区。分析句子可知，这里应填介词，despite，表“尽管”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游的负面影响方面已经取得了很大的进展。这里考查谓语动词，s far是现在完成时的标志，prgress与make之间是被动关系，且主语为不可数名词，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been made。故填has been made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，请给当地政府写一封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括：
1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏；
2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mga Grttes 文化遗产cultural heritage
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering frm damages due t natural and man-made destructin.
I strngly feel it significant t prtect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage, which is the witness t the histrical develpment, is an imprtant basis fr histrical research.
S I hpe the authrities can raise peple’s awareness by handing ut leaflets n preserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulatins shuld be made t fine spilers.
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给当地政府写一封邮件，说明莫高窟受到破坏的现状，强调保护文化遗产的重要性，并给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美丽的/引人注意的：beautiful→eye-catching
由于：due t→as a result f
重要的：imprtant→essential
分发：hand ut→give ut
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering frm damages due t natural and man-made destructin.
拓展句：Thugh the scenery there is really beautiful, it is suffering frm damages due t natural and man-made destructin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cultural heritage, which is the witness t the histrical develpment, is an imprtant basis fr histrical research.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】S I hpe the authrities can raise peple’s awareness by handing ut leaflets n preserving cultural heritage.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和动名词作宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternn, the ff-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hspital was n her way t a stre fr mthers and babies with her best friend Kieran Hrn, preparing t buy sme necessities fr her unbrn baby — she was six mnths pregnant (怀孕的).
Samantha was in such a gd md at that mment, just like the white cluds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldm had time t relax. “She was always n-duty and putting everybdy first befre herself.” Kieran said.
Suddenly, terrible things happened. A lud crash came int her ear, fllwed by peple screaming. A car crashed at the cmer f West Brad Street and West End Drive in Henric. The damaged car rlled rund and rund, and finally stpped at the side f a telephne ple. “Jesus!” passers-by std there stunned. Seeing this, tw plice fficers and a citizen sn rushed twards the car, psitining their bdy weight against the vehicle t keep it frm mving.
“Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shuted anxiusly. Samantha’s heart was in her muth, and her prfessinal ability sent her rushing t the scene f the accident, even if she didn’t knw whether anyne was alive r nt. Althugh she knew that pregnancy might cause truble t her actins, she did nt hesitate because she knew that every secnd culd make a difference between life and death.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried t the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: An ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She hurried t the driver. Seeing that he was uncnscius, she quickly checked his breathing and pulse and fund that his heartbeat was weak. Immediately she started CPR, in the meantime shuting t passers-by t call emergency service. Absrbed in the first aid, sweat ran dwn her frehead. Suddenly, Samantha felt a sharp pain cming frm her belly. Her face gradually turned pale, but she still gritted her teeth and carried n because she knew this driver needed her. After the driver’s cnditin gt better, she finally sighed with relief. Exhaustin and pain in her belly made her fall dwn in a faint.
The ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t hspital. Dctrs quickly cnducted a thrugh examinatin and treatment t Samantha, after which bth her and the baby were stabilized. A few days later, the driver’s family visited Samantha in her ward with a bunch f flwers, hugging her tightly t express their sincere gratitude. “It’s yu that give him the chance t live.” Befre leaving, They left a small gift—a handicraft with the inscriptin “T a nurse, a mther, and a brave wman.” At the sight f this, a mixture f warmth and relief flded ver Samantha. She knew that she had fulfilled her duty as a nurse with the right and wrthwhile decisin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了怀有身孕的护士Samantha在与好友购物途中，偶遇车祸，Samantha奋不顾身，主动救治受伤司机的故事，Samantha的举动获得了司机一家的感谢，她也更加意识到自己作为医护人员的神圣职责。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她匆匆走向司机。”可知，第一段可描写Samantha尽全力去救治司机，自己却由于过去劳累而晕厥的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车很快就到了，Samantha被紧急送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samantha在医院接受治疗并收到那位司机一家的感谢。
2.续写线索：与好友逛街——偶遇车祸——主动施救——劳累过度——收到感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/find/spt
②摔倒：fall dwn/fall ver/tumble dwn
③坚持，继续：carry n/g n/keep ging
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/appreciatin
②宽慰：relief/cmfrt
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing that he was uncnscius, she quickly checked his breathing and pulse and fund that his heartbeat was weak.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It’s yu that give him the chance t live. （运用了it 的强调句型）