陕西省2025届高三下学期三模试题（陕晋两省）英语含答案

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这是一份陕西省2025届高三下学期三模试题（陕晋两省）英语含答案，共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man in s much danger?
A. His life jacket is brken.B. He isn’t gd at swimming.C. The sea is t rugh t swim.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hang n. We’re cming dwn t rescue yu.
M: The strm has made the waves t big fr me t stay abve water. I wn’t survive much lnger.
W: Take this life jacket. Emergency aid is n its way.
2.What is the wman ding t Jimmy?
A. Shwing him the way.B. Warning him t bey a law.C. Teaching him hw t drive.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jimmy, wait until the light turns green t start walking.
M: Srry mum, there’s n traffic s I figured that we culd g.
W: As lng as the light is red, it desn’t matter if the street is clear.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the man prbably trying t d?
A. Invite the wman ut fr a meal.
B. Give the wman sme advice n her wrk.
C. Ask the wman t celebrate a hliday with him.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’ll check my calendar, but with the hliday cming up, I’m pretty tight n time.
M: I understand this is my busy time f the year at wrk, t. Let’s pstpne that dinner after new year.
W: All right, I’ll keep yu updated.
4.Hw lng can the wman’s desk be repaired fr free?
A. Fr three mnths.B. Fr ver a year.C. Fr five years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur new table lks expensive. Hw many mnths wages did that cst yu?
W: At least three, but I’ve wanted a table fr ver a year nw and it cmes with a five-year guarantee.
5. What’s the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A frest tur.B. Firefighting.C. Water supply.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We have t prtect this area r else we’ll lse this whle frest.
M: But all the dried leaves will make this fire unstppable.
W: Then call in mre fire trucks, mre peple frm the department and a larger water supply.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What shuld the man's uncle avid during a meal?
A. Chicken.B. Red meat.C. Nuts.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut fish?
A. She lves it.B. She cannt stand its smell.C. She desn't care abut it.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: I was thinking f making a pie fr sundae when yur parents are cming ver.
W: That sunds great.
M: Is there anything they cannt eat?
W: My mm can’t have nuts. She has t carry a special pill in case she has a bad reactin.
M: My uncle des the same. Nt a prblem. D they bth eat meat?
W: Yes, but my dad desn’t eat red meat any mre. The dctr said it wasn’t gd fr his heart.
M: S either a chicken dish r fish.
W: Let’s g with the chicken. I dn't like the smell f fish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the wman mst likely talking t?
A. A. grup f teachers.B. A grup f students.C. A grup f explrers.
9. Why did the explrer first start his jurney?
A. T pen a new trading rute fr Spain.
B. T take ver land in ther regins.
C. T learn abut glbal gegraphy.
10. When did the explrer’s grup cmplete their trip arund the wrld?
A. In 1519.B. In 1521.C. In 1522.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【原文】W: The Prtuguese explrer Ferdinand Magellan was the first persn t lead a grup t sail arund the wrld.
M: Excuse me, Miss Yellen.
W: Tim, can yur questin wait?
M: It just takes a mment. A bunch f us find this tpic interesting. Can yu tell us mre?
W: Sure, if all f yu in the class agree. Magellan was chsen t lead a jurney fr the Spanish gvernment in 1519. He led the crew t pen a new trading rute fr Spain. They returned hme with ne remaining ship, a new fund knwledge f hw t sail arund the glbe.
M: S Magellan survived.
W: Actually, n. His grup fught and tk ver sme islands during their jurney. He was killed in a battle in 1521. His men arrived hme withut him a year later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. Hw did the man feel at first?
A. Excited.B. Anxius.C. Relieved.
12. What is prbably imprtant fr the wman?
A Gaining respect frm thers.B. Getting a successful utcme.C. Wrking hard thrugh the prcess.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Send a mail parcel.B. Sign up fr university curses.C. Find ut a cllege acceptance decisin.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】W: Henry, lk at what came in the mail tday.
M: Oh my, envelpes frm Yale, Stanfrd and Clumbia university. Will these letters annunce my acceptance?
W: We’ll find ut. Are yu excited?
M: N, I’m nt ready mum. What if I dn’t get int any f these schls? These letters decide my entire future.
W: I knw it feels that way nw, Henry. But remember, yu’ve wrked hard thrugh yur entire high schl. Keep in mind that yur father and I will be prud f yu n matter what.
M: Even if I dn’t attend a tp university r I can’t get a jb at a respected cmpany?
W: Oh, Henry. We’re prud f yur prgress, nt the results. We’ve watched yu grw frm a child int the strng and talented yung man yu are tday. We’ll supprt and admire yur prgress n matter which path yu take.
M: Thanks mum. I feel slightly better. I guess we’ll pen them nw.
W: First, here’s the envelpe frm Yale.
M: My hands are shaking s much. Ah, here we g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Surgen and nurse.B. Patient and nurse.C. Patient and surgen.
15. What prbably caused the patient’s current cnditin?
A. A car crash.B. An electric shck.C. A heart attack.
16. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. T his ffice.B. T the nurses’ statin.C. T a surgery perating rm.
17. What d the speakers mainly need t find?
A. Mre hspital staff members t help.
B. An expert t begin the peratin.
C. Emergency medical tls.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【原文】W: A patient has just been admitted here after a serius vehicle accident. His cnditin is critical. We need a surgen immediately,
M: Right here. Thank yu, nurse. Bring him with me and keep his airways pen. Hw’s his heartbeat?
W: Still active, but the accident really shcked his system. Are yu ging t be able t save him?
M: As lng as we get him int a surgery rm.
W: That’s n the third flr and all the lifts are full.
M: Clear the lifts, please empty this service lift fr an urgent patient.
W: The lift is cleared. Bring him in, his heart rate is slwing dwn, sir.
M: Okay, when the dr pens n the third flr, get three mre nurses. I’m ging t begin emergency care and surgery immediately.
W: Sure thing. Will yu need t shck his heart t save him?
M: Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery rm.
W: All right. I’ll bring mre nurses and physicians. I just pray that it’ll be fast enugh.
M: We have abut fifteen minutes befre we might lse him. Act fast and he’ll live t see anther day. Meet me in rm tw, r three, we’re beginning the peratin in five minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the aim f the study?
A. T see if infrming the lcals culd reduce the lss f trees.
B. T develp a new app t track the lss f trees.
C. T find ways t regrw the rainfrests.
19. Where did the study take place?
A. In Brazil.B. In Peru.C. In Clmbia.
20. What did the envirnmental grups give the lcals?
A. Smartphnes.B. Cmputer drives.C. Maps.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】W: Accrding t a new study, technlgy is helping lcal cmmunities t stp r significantly reduce the lss f trees in the rainfrests f suth America. This new research aimed t see if putting infrmatin directly int the hands f cmmunities wh live in the rain frests wuld make a difference. Envirnmental grups gave peple living in the rain frests relevant equipment. This allwed them t infrm authrities if they fund areas where trees were illegally being taken dwn. In the first year f the prject, they were able t reduce the lss f trees by half.
After frty years f investment in satellite technlgy by envirnmental campaigners in Brazil, Peru and Clmbia, the majrity f the rainfrests are fund. The campaigners behind the study identified 76 villages in Peru that were suitable and gave 36 f them access t the new technlgy. The ther frty cntinued as nrmal t see if there was a significant difference. Three members frm each cmmunity were selected t be trained in the technlgy.
And shwn hw t map the area and identify where trees were being taken dwn. Phts were taken and laded nt cmputer drives when satellites detected pssible lss f trees. They were dwnladed nt the APP f the lcal smartphnes given by the envirnmental grups, which guided the lcal cmmunity t the area in questin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cst-effective and lw-carbn: 7-day plan fr the Natinal Day hliday
The first seven days f Octber marks the final lng hliday f 2024—the Natinal Day hliday. Instead f pting fr cstly travel in terms f mney, time and energy, cnsider thriftier and envirnmentally friendly ways t rejuvenate yur mind and bdy. Here are sme activities t try n each day:
Day 1: Cnnect with yur parents
Engage in a heartfelt cnversatin with yur parents and assist them with husehld chres. Spending quality time tgether as a family is crucial fr strengthening relatinships and bnds.
Day 2: Read a shrt bk
Select an intriguing, cncise bk that yu can cmplete in ne day. Immerse yurself in a wrld crafted with wrds and characters.
Day 3: Recnnect with yur best friend
Reunite with yur best friend r simply reach ut thrugh a phne call r message. They will be delighted t hear frm yu, especially if yu’ve been ut f tuch fr a while.
Day 4: Watch a mvie
Just like a gd bk, a captivating film can evke laughter r tears, ffering an emtinal escape.
Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed stray animals
Explre the park in yur vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty f blming trees and flwers. If yu encunter stray animals like cats r dgs, sharing sme fd with them can be a heartwarming gesture.
Day 6: Clean and declutter
Tidy up yur living space and declutter unnecessary items and ld clthing. Cnsider dnating r selling items at a flea market.
Day 7: Relax with a shwer and sft music
Indulge in a sthing shwer and unwind t sft music such as smth jazz n the final day f the hliday t prepare fr the upcming wrk week. Retire early t ensure a stress-free start t the wrkday.
21. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T advcate a green lifestyle.B. T intrduce a practical hliday plan.
C. T help travelers t spend less mney.D. T recmmend sme travel lines and attractins.
22. Which f the fllwing is nt the suggested activity n Day5?
A. Explring a nearby park.B. Appreciating sme flwers and trees.
C. Encuntering sme beautiful animals.D. Feeding sme hmeless cats and dgs.
23. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. textbkB. A news reprtC. A travel magazineD. An advertisement
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
B
When yu g n a trip, wh watches yur pet? In the past, mst peple wuld ask their friends t take care f their pets. But nw, yu can als pay fr in-hme pet-sitting services. Peple wh ffer this kind f service are knwn as “pet sitters”.
Ca Ting, 27, is a pet sitter frm Chengdu, wh has been wrking in the pet industry fr tw years. “I ffer services like feeding, bathing, walking dgs, playing with the pets, and ther things as requested by the wners, ” said Ca.
Ca nrmally needs t take care f a pet fr 40 minutes t an hur fr ne pet-sitting perid. The cst f her service is related t many things such as the kind f pet, distance traveled and lasting time f care. Generally, it is frm 50 t 70 yuan per sessin. Pet wners can cntact Ca thrugh pet care websites and different scial medias, like Xiahngshu, Xianyu and Duyin.
Ca acquires prfessinal pet care skills thrugh varius methds, including attending nline r ffline pet care training curses, learning frm ther pet sitters and getting experience thrugh practice. While caring fr pets, Ca realized hw unique each pet is and hw imprtant it is t deeply understand the pets' behavirs t develp safe, cmfrtable relatinships with them.
But being a pet-sitter isn't always easy. In-hme pet care means pet sitters will enter ther peple's huses when they are away, which may raise wrries abut prperty security. “Befre starting the pet-sitting, I will ask the wner t lck away their valuable things and even set up cameras fr further security, ” said Ca. In additin, pet sitters usually put their persnal infrmatin n websites and scial medias in rder t deal with sme disputes directly.
The incme f pet sitters is still relatively unstable, and mst pet sitters take this wrk as a part-time jb. Hwever, Ca remains hpeful abut the future pet-sitting market. “Peple are starting t care mre abut their pets’ health and happiness. There will be lts f new pprtunities in the pet industry, ” said Ca.
24. What des the passage tell us abut Ca Ting?
A. She wns a pet shp in Chengdu.B. She is inexperienced in the pet-sitting field.
C. She prvides in-hme pet care services.D. She sells pet care prducts n scial medias.
25. Hw des Ca mainly acquire her pet care skills?
A. By studying curses at university.B. By cmmunicating with pet wnersand pet sitters.
C. By wrking at lcal animal shelters.D. By attending prfessinal training and wrking.
26. What des paragraph 5 fcus n regarding pet sitters?
A. Platfrms that help pet sitters t reslve arguments.
B. Methds t slve prperty security and ther disputes.
C. Benefits which pet-sitting brings abut t the pet wners.
D. Slutins t deal with the cstly pet-sitting services.
27. What is Ca's attitude twards the future f pet-sitting?
A. Disapprving.B. Dubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
C
Marine (海洋的) labratries were designed t be against extreme weather. But they might be defeated by climate change. The water is cming.
Educatin centers and marine labratries in America are preparing fr rising seas and the changing climate. The impact f climate change is slwer but fiercer than any strm, and will finally d mre damage. It threatens researchers’ ability t study marine envirnments up clse at a time when it’s mre vital than ever t understand them.
Fx Island Envirnmental Educatin Center, a Virginia institutin that has pened up the wnders f the natural wrld t yung peple fr mre than 40 years, has shut dwn. And what is lst is nt just a building, but inspiratin. A number f the yung peple wh stayed n Fx Island and gained a lve f nature and the envirnment have gne n t be scientists. One, Kenneth M. Halanych, prfessr f bilgical sciences at Auburn University, nw researches tpics including climate change and shifts in the ranges f marine species. “If I hadn’t had thse grwing experiences in the Bay, I might have ended up ding smething ttally different, ” he said.
Alng with its functin as a scientific research facility, the Luisiana University Marine Cnsrtium (联盟) is als a center fr envirnmental educatin with visits frm sme 5, 000 students each year. “If ur parking lt is flding when a grup is here, we definitely explain t them why we’re flding.” That example, Murt Cnver, assciate directr f educatin and utreach (外联) , said, “gives the idea f what ur castal labs are dealing with.”
Brian Rberts, assciate directr f science at the cnsrtium, sees climate change as a challenge, but als a scientific pprtunity. He said, “There are s many pprtunities yu lse if we just pack up and leave. ” Decades f measurements frm the site wuld be interrupted by a mve, he nted. And, researchers say, academic budgets might nt allw replacements t be built.
28. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Fx Island has a large ppulatin f cean lives.
B. Sme marine creatures are in danger f extinctin.
C. Changing climate affects human being’s lifestyles.
D. Educatin centers inspire lcal peple in sme ways.
29. Why des the authr mentin Murt Cnver’s wrds?
A. T call n mre lcal peple t prtect the marine envirnment.
B T prve the researchers welcme visitrs t the lcal castal lab.
C. T shw the prblems studied in the lab have educatinal value.
D. T display the backgrund f the lcal castal lab’s research.
30. What wuld be affected by building replacements accrding t Brian Rberts?
A. The subjects f scientific research.B. Ways f dealing with climate change.
C. Lngtime n-site measurements.D. The equipment f the experiments.
31. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Mther Nature Is Striking Back Nw.B. Climate Change Threatens Marine Labs.
C. Nature: The Mst Beautiful Classrm.D. The Luisiana Center: A Lst Labratry.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
D
A recent study frm the Research Institute at McGill University Health Center may imprve the treatment f sleep disrders and neurlgical (神经系统的) cnditins.
Scientists have made a significant advancement in cmprehending sleep mechanisms, identifying the melatnin (褪黑素) receptr MTl as a key regulatr f REM (Rapid Eye Mvement) sleep. This discvery hlds prmise fr new treatments fr sleep disrders and related neurpsychiatric cnditins.
REM sleep is crucial fr dreaming, memry cnslidatin, and emtinal regulatin. In the brain, the melatnin MT1 receptr affects a type f neurn (神经元) that synthesizes (合成) the neurtransmitter and hrmne (荷尔蒙) nradrenaline (降肾上腺素) , fund in an area knwn as the Lcus Ceruleus, r “blue spt” in Latin. During REM sleep, these neurns quiet dwn and stp their activity. Serius cnditins such as Parkinsn's disease and Lewy bdy dementia (痴呆) — which currently lack effective treatments — are linked t disruptins in REM sleep.
“This discvery nt nly advances ur understanding f sleep mechanisms but als hlds significant clinical ptential, ” said Gabriella Gbbi, principal investigatr f a new study published in the Jurnal f Neurscience.
Until nw, the specific receptr (受体) tuching ff REM sleep had escaped scientists. The new study has identified the melatnin MTl receptr as an imprtant regulatr f this sleep stage. Using a nvel drug targeting MTl receptrs, researchers successfully enhanced REM sleep duratin in experimental animals, while simultaneusly reducing neurnal activity.
“Currently, there are n drugs specifically targeting REM sleep. Mst hypntic (安眠) drugs n the market, while extending ttal sleep duratin, tend t adversely affect REM sleep,” said Dr. Stefan Cmai, c-senir authr f the study and Prfessr at the University f Padua and Adjunct Prfessr at McGill University.
Further research int the neurbilgy and pharmaclgy (药理学) f REM sleep is crucial fr develping targeted treatments that culd imprve the quality f life fr patients affected by these diseases, accrding t the researchers. As scientists cntinue t explre the cmplexities f sleep regulatin, the hpe fr effective interventins in neurlgical disrders grws increasingly prmising.
32. What ptential impact des the discvery f the MTI receptr have n patients with neurlgical cnditins?
A. It nly imprves physical recvery prcesses during the sleep treatment.
B. It may result in the develpment f a sleep-mnitring device and prductin.
C. It is likely t help cmprehend Rapid Eye Mvement sleep and neurlgical cnditins.
D. It culd lead t new treatments fr sleep disrders and neurpsychiatric cnditins.
33. Why is REM sleep cnsidered very imprtant fr humans?
A. It helps regulate bdy temperature and imprves the quality f life fr humans.
B. It repairs cgnitive functin and reduces many neurpsychiatric diseases.
C. It affects a kind f neurn which wuld synthesize the Lcus Ceruleus.
D. It is vital fr dreaming, memry cnslidatin, and emtinal regulatin.
34. During REM sleep, what happens t the neurns in the Lcus Ceruleus that prduce nradrenaline?
A. They stp wrking and becme very calm.
B. They becme highly active and release melatnin.
C. They increase neurtransmitters fr memry cnslidatin.
D. They stimulate emtinal respnses thrugh melatnin.
35. What is the current status f drug treatments targeting REM sleep?
A. REM sleep drugs have been banned.B. N drugs specifically target REM sleep.
C. There are many effective drugs available.D. All hypntic drugs enhance REM sleep.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Generally, peple dn’t want t mve. It isn’t easy fr anyne t pack up, leave everything they are familiar with and try t fit int a new envirnment. ____36____ What's mre, the reasns behind a mve can smetimes be upsetting, which can add t the stress.
During the busy time f planning, preparing and packing fr a mve, yur parents may be t busy t realize hw the change is affecting yu. ____37____ S be pen with yur parents abut hw it's affecting yu. Als, yu can talk t yur brther r sister r a schl-teacher, wh is willing t knw hw yu feel and help yu.
____38____ But yu can make the mve easier. Befre yu begin packing, yu can start t get t knw yur new hme. The Internet may cntain lts f gd infrmatin abut yur new cmmunity. List yur interests and hbbies, and then find the places where thse activities take place. If yu can get a city map, find ut where yu’ll be living, where yur new schl is and the lcatin f places yu like t visit. ____39____
The mre yu participate, the mre it’ll feel like yur wn experience. ____40____ The mment yu knw yu’re-mving, start preparing by srting ut clthes, giving away items that yu aren’t ging t take and labeling yur bxes s yu can easily knw where things are when yu get t yur new hme.
A. It’s easy t expect everything t be perfect.
B. Smetimes the anxiety f mving can’t be avided.
C. Thus experts cnsider mving t be ne f the majr stresses in life.
D. Besides, yu can lk int what makes yur new city r twn unique.
E. Smetimes yur family may have t mve t attend a sick family member.
F. S yu can help by making a list f things that need ding befre the mve.
G. They may nt even realize yu’re unhappy if yu dn’t discuss it with them.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yang Huazhen, 67, a natinal-level inheritr f Tibetan weaving and crss-stitch embridery, vividly recalls her first embridery ____41____ . At 8, her father tk her t visit a friend whse daughter wned a dll bught in Chengdu. Fascinated, Yang ____42____ sme fabric her mther had set aside fr new clthes, secretly creating her wn dll.
When her mther discvered this, she was ____43____ , leaving Yang withut new clthes fr Chinese New Year. Yet, gazing at the dll’s ____44____ smile and mismatched eyes, Yang felt pure jy.
In her village, girls were ____45____ t master weaving and embridery by age 10. Yang’s interest sn shwed her great gift. Her ____46____ made her the g-t persn fr brides preparing dwries (嫁妆). Later, she ____47____ multiple careers: phtgrapher, teacher, jurnalist. But embridery remained her passin.
The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a ____48____ pint. Determined t help, Yang gathered 18 elderly wmen (half Tibetan, half Qiang) t start a business in Chengdu. They ____49____ hardships: living in a tiny apartment, selling street stalls with n ______50______ . She nearly wanted t give up. Miraculusly, the gvernment ffered a ______51______ wrkspace. A businessman then dnated 600, 000yuan, but Yang’s team gratefully refused, requesting ______52______ instead. This strategy led t their designing bedding fr his htel, which became a ______53______ .
By 2014, internatinal brands sught Yang’s ______54______ . Cllabrating with a Japanese csmetics cmpany, her team earned 200, 000 yuan thrugh rights — a revlutinary mment. Tday, her fusin f Tibetan-Qiang art cntinues t ______55______ glbal partnerships.
41. A. pieceB. patternC. methdD. cat
42. A. purchasedB. brrwedC. seizedD. changed
43. A. puzzledB. thrilledC. amusedD. angry
44. A. delicateB. twistedC. charmingD. false
45. A. frbiddenB. expectedC. invitedD. frced
46. A. talentB. interestC. lveD. determinatin
47. A. abandnedB. explredC. establishedD. advanced
48. A. startingB. breakingC. turningD. fading
49. A. celebratedB. ignredC. enduredD. described
50. A. prfitB. fameC. apprvalD. prgress
51. A. smke-freeB. risk-freeC. tax-freeD. rent-free
52. A. rdersB. investmentC. suppliesD. understanding
53. A. failureB. hitC. jkeD. chance
54. A. chicesB. actinsC. designsD. perfrmances
55. A. shckB. appreciateC. challengeD. inspire
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Mnday, China’s “artificial sun”, the Experimental Advanced Supercnducting Tkamak (EAST), ____56____ (achieve) an astnishing result. It kept a steady-state high-cnfinement plasma peratin fr as lng as 1, 066 ____57____ (secnd), breaking the previus 403-secnd wrld recrd it set in 2023. This amazing achievement is ____58____ huge step frward in the search fr fusin pwer generatin.
The “artificial sun” is designed ____59____ (imitate) slar-like nuclear fusin, prviding humanity with an endless and clean energy surce, ____60____ is very imprtant fr future space explratin. After mre than 70 years f glbal research, a fusin device must reach extremely high temperatures, perate ____61____ (stable) fr a lng time, and be cmpletely cntrllable t generate electricity.
____62____ it started perating in 2006, EAST bas been an pen platfrm fr scientists all ver the wrld. It has made a great many ____63____ (imprve) t its systems. Fr example, it has dubled the pwer utput f the heating system while keeping it stable.
China jined the ITER prgram in 2006, with ASIPP ____64____ (take) a leading rle. EAST’s breakthrughs in the high-cnfinement mde have been very helpful fr the develpment f glbal fusin reactrs. Currently, new-generatin fusin research facilities are ____65____ (build) in Hefei nw, which is expected t speed up the practical use f fusin energy.
【答案】56. achieved
57. secnds
58. a 59. t imitate
60. which 61. stably
62. Since 63. imprvements
64. taking 65. being built
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你在某英文论坛上看到了一位名叫Eric的留言。请你根据发帖内容给他回复。
写作要点：（1）表示理解；（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；（2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yu wrte that yur parents wn’t listen when yu tell them things.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Yu wrte that yur parents wn’t listen when yu tell them things. As a teenager f the same age, I understand hw yu feel. It is cmmn fr us t feel helpless when we find it difficult t cmmunicate with ur parents.
Firstly, I think yu’d better try t listen t yur parents. Maybe they aren’t listening t yu because yu dn’t listen t them. Besides, it is a gd idea t invite them ut fr dinner t eat. This will give yu a chance t speak t them withut distractins.
I hpe yu will find my ideas useful.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By the time Charlie Brwn was in the sixth grade, he was the smallest and the yungest by in his class. Being a gd student didn’t last frever. Later, schl was all but impssible fr Charlie. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. By the time Charlie was in junir high, he began t have truble. He flunked physics in high schl, getting a grade f zer. By the tenth grade, Schulz said that he had “failed everything in sight. ”
Charlie als failed in Latin, algebra, and English. He didn’t d much better in sprts. Althugh he did manage t make the schl’s glf team, he prmptly lst the nly imprtant match f the seasn. There was a cnslatin match but he lst that t.
Thrughut his yuth, Charlie was awkward, scially. He was nt actually disliked by the ther students and n ne cared that much. He was astnished if a classmate ever said hell t him utside f schl hurs.
There is n way t tell hw he might have dne at dating. Charlie never asked a girl ut in high schl. He was t afraid f being turned dwn.
Charlie was a lser. He, his classmates... everyne knew it. S he went with it. Charlie had made up his mind early in life that if things were meant t wrk ut they wuld. Otherwise, he wuld cntent himself with what appeared t be his inevitable medicrity.
Hwever, ne thing was imprtant t Charlie. That is drawing. He was prud f his artwrk. In kindergarten, after seeing ne f his drawings, the teacher said, “Smeday, Charlie, yu’re ging t be an artist.” Of curse, n ne else appreciated it. In his senir year f high schl, he handed in sme cartns t the editrs f the yearbk. The cartns were turned dwn. Despite this, Charlie was s cnvinced f his ability that he decided t becme a prfessinal artist.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After cmpleting high schl, he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S Charlie decided t write his wn autbigraphy (自传) in cartns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After cmpleting high schl, he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis. He was tld t send sme samples f his artwrk, and the subject fr a cartn was suggested. Charlie drew the prpsed cartn. He spent a great deal f time n it and n all the ther drawings he submitted. Finally, the reply came frm Disney Studis. He had been rejected nce again. Anther lss fr the lser! His heart sunk and was seized by a burst f depressin. But he didn’t lse heart. Instead, he settled dwn and began t study mre. My parents wn’t listen when I tell them things. I guess it’s because they are adults and can’t understand me. D yu have any suggestins?