吉林省延边第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省延边第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Laura ging t d n Sunday?
A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accmpany her parents.
2. Why is Greg unhappy?
A. He wasn’t invited t Lisa’s award ceremny.
B. Jhn didn’t tell him the award ceremny.
C. Lisa turned dwn his invitatin.
3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel t d?
A. Find a flat mate. B. Pay a $500 depsit. C. Sign a lease at nce.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb fair. B. A cming interview. C. An applicant.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
A. Travel bks. B. Detective nvels. C. Science fictin.
7. What is the wman?
A. A bkstre staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will Curse A classes be given?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9. Hw many classes are there in Curse B every week?
A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the new Italian restaurant?
A. It’s near the river. B. It’s n River Street. C. It’s in frnt f a Tea Huse.
11. When did the wman g t the restaurant last week?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
12. Hw much did the wman spend in the restaurant?
A.$8. B.$9.50. C.$10.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Tanya use t d?
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pl. C. Ride a bike.
14. What is Steven’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Playing ftball. C. Cycling.
15. Wh is Linda?
A. Pal’s mther. B. Pal’s sister. C. Pal’s friend.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Watch a game.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the sale begin?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Which item will cst $575?
A. The refrigeratr. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
19. What service will be ffered during the prmtin?
A. All items at a 60% discunt.
B. Interest-free credit.
C. Quicker checkut.
20. What can peple d at the entrance f the market?
A Take a gift. B. Taste nice cffee. C. Get a membership card.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wifi UltraBst
Have yu ever nticed hw much slwer yur Internet gets during the peak hurs f the day? Luckily, there's finally a slutin! It takes nly ne simple device, Wifi UltraBst, t put an end t this and many ther annying Internet prblems!
Hw des it wrk?
Wifi UltraBst spts yur existing signal, imprving its characteristics and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi thrugh all the barriers it meets n its way—whether it's cncrete walls r multiple flrs. It als slves ur main prblem-Internet prviders slwing dwn the speed — by preventing data usage reprts frm reaching Internet Service Prviders (ISPs) in the first place.
What are the main features f it?
• Wrks with any Internet ruter (路由器).
• Uses the frequency f 2. 4 GHz.
• Transfers rates f up t 300Mbps.
• Easy t set up.
What prblems des it slve?
• Slw Internet cnnectin.
• Weak Wi-Fi signals beynd 30 meters.
• Bad quality f vide calls.
• Wi-Fi "dead spts" arund yur huse.
• Thick walls that weaken the signal
Hw t use it?
• Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBst frm the fficial website.
• Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBst int a scket (插座)and start the equipment.
• Step 3: Be amazed at yur Wi-Fi speed!
Why get Wifi UltraBst tday?
Wifi UltraBst brings nticeable results immediately after yu plug it in. Fr a limited time, Wifi UltraBst is available t yu 60% cheaper (instead f $99. 99)! Order nw and enjy yur imprved Internet cnnectin!
1. What is Wifi UltraBst?
A. An applicatin t transfrm netwrks.
B. An rganizatin t limit Internet speed.
C. A piece f equipment t imprve Wi-Fi.
D. A frmal prvider t ffer Internet service.
2. What can Wifi UltraBst d?
A. Guarantee high-quality vide calls.
B. Help Internet ruters functin nrmally.
C. Set up cnnectin amng Wi-Fi signals.
D. Save the electricity used t surf the Internet.
3. What might be the current price f Wifi UltraBst?
A. $ 99.99.B. $59.99.C. $ 69,99.D. $ 39.99.
B
A new legend is brn, ne that has already enriched the myth f the Teahup’ Wave. It’s nt abut a defeated warrir’s skull r legendary chiefs, but abut an impressive battle in the tubes, the prelude t the victry f a yung Vaira champin.
Surf fans remember the cheers f the French team mixed with tears f jy fr their cadet, Kauli Vaast, when they learned he wuld represent France at the Paris Olympic Games. He had qualified by tpping the Eurpean rankings at the ISA Wrld Champinships in El Salvadr in May and June 2023.
Sptted ten years ag by Raimana Van Bastlaer, and accmpanied by Michel Burez wh is “like his big brther,” Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy Flres (future manager f the French Olympic team), and supprted by all the guys frm Teahup’. He became a triple Eurpean Junir Champin. Selected fr the French natinal team fr the first time in 2023, and then cached by Hira Teriinatfa, a duble ISA wrld champin with the French team, the little prince f Teahup’ was determined t enter the big leagues.
A few mnths later, as he himself admitted, the unbelievable pwer was with him. In the final, at the start f the heat (a 35-minute heat in this case), the swell was mre than just indecisive. When a series f waves with unexpected tubes came up, Kauli, wh knew these smetimes changeable waves well, set ff and vercame ne f the nly breakers f the day, earning a well-deserved 9.5. Australia’s Jack Rbinsn, ranked 3rd in the wrld, als hit a tube, scring 7.83. A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 t secure the victry: he had caught the last wave f the heat.
Nw the face f a ppular luxury brand, an Olympic champin, and a cmpetitr fr the tp spt in the wrld surfing rankings, can Kauli Vaast get a big head?
4. Which sprt is Kauli devted t?
A. Ski Champin.B. Swimming Leagues.
C. Surfing Champin.D. Basketball Leagues.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly demnstrate?
A. Great minds think alike.B. Success is always a bed f rses.
C. Heres always have a humble start.D. Help frm thers is appreciated.
6. What was crucial t Kauli’s victry in the final accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Jack Rbinsn’s lwer scre n a tube wave.
B. His dminance ver the highest single-wave scre.
C. The unpredictable swell prviding ideal wave cnditins.
D. His strategic timing t capitalize n the final pprtunity.
7 What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Genersity.B. Arrgance.C. Annyance.D. Curisity.
C
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t reshape industries, ecnmies, and daily life. The adptin f AI in sectrs like healthcare, educatin, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language prcessing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% f enterprises are nw leveraging AI in sme frm, up frm 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integratin int business peratins.
One f the mst ntable trends in 2024 is the rise f generative AI tls, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Ggle’s Gemini. These tls have revlutinized cntent creatin, with 35% f cmpanies using them fr marketing, custmer service, and prduct develpment, as reprted by McKinsey. Additinally, the educatin sectr has seen a surge in AI adptin, with 60% f high schls in the U.S. incrprating AI-pwered platfrms t persnalize learning experiences, accrding t EdTech Magazine.
Hwever, the widespread use f AI has als raised cncerns. A Pew Research study fund that 52% f Americans are wrried abut AI’s impact n jbs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where autmatin is replacing human labr. On the ther hand, 67% f prfessinals believe AI will create mre jbs than it displaces, as nted in a Wrld Ecnmic Frum reprt. Ethical cncerns, such as data privacy and algrithmic bias, remain critical challenges. Fr instance, 45% f cnsumers in a Delitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due t ptential misuse f persnal data.
In cnclusin, 2024 is a pivtal (关键的) year fr AI, marked by unprecedented grwth and adptin acrss industries. While challenges like jb displacement and ethical cncerns persist, the ptential benefits f AI in driving innvatin, efficiency, and persnalized slutins are undeniable. As AI cntinues t evlve, its impact n sciety will depend n hw effectively we address these challenges and harness its ptential fr gd.
8. What is a key applicatin f generative AI tls accrding t McKinsey?
A. Autmating retail manufacturing.B. Creating cntent fr business purpses.
C Reducing educatinal csts.D. Mnitring data privacy vilatins.
9. What can be inferred abut public pinins n AI’s impact?
A. Retail wrkers strngly supprt AI-driven autmatin.
B. Cnsumers distrust AI slely due t algrithmic bias.
C. Prfessinals and the general public hld cnflicting views.
D. Mst Americans priritize jb creatin ver ethical cncerns.
10. What des the authr suggest is essential fr AI’s psitive scietal impact?
A. Accelerating technlgical advancements.
B. Implementing strict glbal regulatins n AI.
C. Balancing innvatin with ethical slutins.
D. Expanding autmatin acrss industries.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. AI in 2024: Prgress and Challenges.
B. Ethical Dilemmas in AI Develpment.
C. The Unstppable Rise f AI Technlgy.
D. Hw AI Transfrms Educatin and Business.
D
Sixty percent f Americans play vide games daily, accrding t Techjury. In rder t escape frm the reality f quarantine (隔离), mre peple have turned t vide games and VR (virtual reality) has becme mre ppular than ever.
The wrld f VR isn't new t the gaming industry. It has been an nging cncept fr years, dating back t the 1800s. NASA ppularized VR technlgy in 1989, bringing light t advancements that had never been seen befre, and in 1991, SEGA intrduced VR t gamers.
Gaming cmpanies such as Oculus and HTC have redefined gaming by allwing players t invlve themselves deeply in the wrld f VR thrugh persnal headsets. VR users are able t scialize thrugh chat rms, create 3D art and exercise thrugh heart-pumping gameplay. Once a user puts n a headset, they are immediately transprted int a virtual wrld. This allws the player t have a better experience cmpared t simply staring at a TV with a game cntrller.
Althugh VR has many psitive aspects, using virtual reality t much can cause health prblems amng users. When using VR, it is cmmn fr peple t lse spatial (空间的) awareness. Therefre, users are encuraged t play in an area that is clear f furniture and ther bjects causing ptential danger. Eye strain can als be caused by using VR t much, s it is imprtant t limit yur time playing in virtual reality and take breaks in rder t minimize the pssibility f experiencing negative health effects.
Hw VR will develp in the future is unknwn t us. Hwever, new advancements fr it are n the way. Teslasuit, a cmpany specializing in VR equipment, is creating haptic (触觉的) suits fr VR gameplay. These suits will allw users t feel aspects f VR while in game and will increase invlvement, build 360-degree awareness and engage muscle memry. There are an endless number f pssibilities that users can experience and create in VR, and the bundaries f the virtual wrld are limitless.
12. The secnd paragraph is mainly cncerned with _______.
A. the functin f VR
B. the rigin f VR games
C. the histry f nline games
D. the future f the gaming industry
13. Cmpared with playing games n TV, playing VR games enables players t______.
A. d physical exercise tgether in nature
B. have a mre realistic gaming experience
C. enjy better-quality pictures and sunds
D. play games withut disturbing thers
14. What des the underlined wrd “strain” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. cntact.B. Mvement.C. Opening.D. Damage.
15. What attitude des the writer hld twards the future f VR?
A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Cnfident.D. Suspicius.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: yu’re tramping thrugh the rugged wilderness, surrunded by twering trees and breathtaking views. The sense f adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if yu take a wrng turn r find yurself in an emergency? ____16____ It is a small device that is n a satellite netwrk with gd cverage acrss New Iceland. When yu g adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring yur safety.
Peace f mind
The idea f carrying a PLB prvides a significant bst in peace f mind. ____17____ Whether trekking thrugh familiar trails r venturing int uncharted territry, a PLB ensures yu’re never truly alne in an emergency. Equip yurself with this essential device and hike with the cnfidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable cnnectin
Unlike mbile phnes, which can lse signal r run ut f battery, PLBs are designed t wrk in the mst challenging envirnments. They perate n dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last fr years withut needing a charge. ____18____ A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather, ensuring yur call fr help gets thrugh.
____19____
Investing in a PLB desn’t have t break the bank. Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible and cnsidering the ptential cst f an unplanned search and rescue missin, a PLB is a small price t pay fr yur safety. ____20____
A PLB is necessary fr any serius tramper. Its ability t prvide a reliable, lifesaving cnnectin t rescue services, regardless f yur lcatin, cannt be verstated.
A. Spt tracker
B. Affrdable Safety
C. This reliability is crucial when every secnd cunts.
D. If yu can’t affrd ne, they are readily available fr hire as well.
E. This is where a Persnal Lcatr Beacn (PLB) becmes an invaluable tl.
F. They use a different netwrk t PLBs and have less cverage and a weaker signal.
G. Knwing yu have a direct line t rescue services allws yu t explre mre cnfidently.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___21___ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ___22___, this felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ___23___ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ___24___. I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a / an ___25___ t grw.
I started small. I set ___26___ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then, I fcused n my ___27___ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___28___.
But the ___29___ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ___30___ similar struggles. ___31___ my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ___32___ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel ___33___.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t ___34___ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I learned that life isn’t abut aviding ___35___ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
21. A. minrB. emtinalC. permanentD. severe
22. A. artistB. musicianC. athleteD. writer
23. A. withdrewB. receivedC. learnedD. brrwed
24. A. happenedB. shiftedC. btheredD. needed
25. A. cnfidenceB. needC. mtivatinD. pprtunity
26. A. rulesB. recrdsC. galsD. deadlines
27. A. healthB. academicsC. hbbiesD. friendships
28. A. fearsB. talentsC. emtinsD. dreams
29. A. easiestB. biggestC. fastestD. bradest
30. A. ging thrughB. ging aheadC. ging alngD. ging fr
31 A. WritingB. ReadingC. CntinuingD. Sharing
32. A. cntrlledB. limitedC. definedD. inspired
33. A. wrthyB. successfulC. funnyD. hpeful
34. A. ignreB. acknwledgeC. cnfirmD. face
35. A. changesB. fallsC. challengesD. failures
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carbn-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath f fresh air t ____36____ (sustain) turism. In New Zealand, turists can find themselves n the windy suth cast, frm Wellingtn t Dunedin nrth.
The challenge is ____37____ (get) arund as carbn-free as pssible, giving pririty t walking, cycling, and public transprt. Taking a train crss the Nrth Island, yu can feel Wellingtn is a typical kiwi city, with its shps ____38____ (line) regularly alng streets. The picturesque rute in the suth f the island, between sea and cuntryside, is ____39____ blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses f everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath f humility.
Yu can cycle twards Dunedin, alng a castline ____40____ sea-beaten shreline seems t have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and rll dwn t the castal rad. Small twns punctuate the rad as it ____41____ (wind) its way between rlling hills f scalped grass, dtted ____42____ white sheep.
As sn as yu arrive in Dunedin, a Scttish-influenced city, yu ____43____ (attract) by the histric city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway statin. In this crner f Antarctica, ____44____ seems t be the nd is Anachrnistic. Restaurants n the Octagn Square ffer fantastic delicacies, the scents f which will haunt yur memries when ______45______ (starve) seizes yu.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校环保社团(Envirnmental Prtectin Club)准备举办第一届环保作品展, 请你为学校英文报写一篇宣传稿。内容包括:
1. 展览的时间和地点;
2. 展览的内容
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize (幻想) abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream. She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her. “But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies. She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time. It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire. But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills. The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
延边第二中学2024-2025学年度第二学期
第一次阶段检测高二英语试卷
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Laura ging t d n Sunday?
A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accmpany her parents.
2. Why is Greg unhappy?
A. He wasn’t invited t Lisa’s award ceremny.
B. Jhn didn’t tell him the award ceremny.
C. Lisa turned dwn his invitatin.
3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel t d?
A. Find a flat mate. B. Pay a $500 depsit. C. Sign a lease at nce.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb fair. B. A cming interview. C. An applicant.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
A. Travel bks. B. Detective nvels. C. Science fictin.
7. What is the wman?
A. A bkstre staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will Curse A classes be given?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9. Hw many classes are there in Curse B every week?
A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the new Italian restaurant?
A. It’s near the river. B. It’s n River Street. C. It’s in frnt f a Tea Huse.
11. When did the wman g t the restaurant last week?
A On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
12. Hw much did the wman spend in the restaurant?
A.$8. B.$9.50. C.$10.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Tanya use t d?
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pl. C. Ride a bike.
14. What is Steven’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Playing ftball. C. Cycling.
15. Wh is Linda?
A. Pal’s mther. B. Pal’s sister. C. Pal’s friend.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Watch a game.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the sale begin?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Which item will cst $575?
A. The refrigeratr. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
19. What service will be ffered during the prmtin?
A. All items at a 60% discunt.
B. Interest-free credit.
C. Quicker checkut.
20. What can peple d at the entrance f the market?
A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice cffee. C. Get a membership card.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wifi UltraBst
Have yu ever nticed hw much slwer yur Internet gets during the peak hurs f the day? Luckily, there's finally a slutin! It takes nly ne simple device, Wifi UltraBst, t put an end t this and many ther annying Internet prblems!
Hw des it wrk?
Wifi UltraBst spts yur existing signal, imprving its characteristics and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi thrugh all the barriers it meets n its way—whether it's cncrete walls r multiple flrs. It als slves ur main prblem-Internet prviders slwing dwn the speed — by preventing data usage reprts frm reaching Internet Service Prviders (ISPs) in the first place.
What are the main features f it?
• Wrks with any Internet ruter (路由器).
• Uses the frequency f 2. 4 GHz.
• Transfers rates f up t 300Mbps.
• Easy t set up.
What prblems des it slve?
• Slw Internet cnnectin.
• Weak Wi-Fi signals beynd 30 meters.
• Bad quality f vide calls.
• Wi-Fi "dead spts" arund yur huse.
• Thick walls that weaken the signal.
Hw t use it?
• Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBst frm the fficial website.
• Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBst int a scket (插座)and start the equipment.
• Step 3: Be amazed at yur Wi-Fi speed!
Why get Wifi UltraBst tday?
Wifi UltraBst brings nticeable results immediately after yu plug it in. Fr a limited time, Wifi UltraBst is available t yu 60% cheaper (instead f $99. 99)! Order nw and enjy yur imprved Internet cnnectin!
1. What is Wifi UltraBst?
A. An applicatin t transfrm netwrks.
B. An rganizatin t limit Internet speed.
C. A piece f equipment t imprve Wi-Fi.
D. A frmal prvider t ffer Internet service.
2. What can Wifi UltraBst d?
A. Guarantee high-quality vide calls.
B. Help Internet ruters functin nrmally.
C. Set up cnnectin amng Wi-Fi signals.
D. Save the electricity used t surf the Internet.
3. What might be the current price f Wifi UltraBst?
A. $ 99.99.B. $59.99.C. $ 69,99.D. $ 39.99.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告主要推荐了一款Wi-Fi增强器，介绍了它的工作原理、特点和功能等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It takes nly ne simple device, WifiBster, t put an end t this and many ther annying Internet prblems (只需要一个简单的设备，WifiBster，来结束这个和许多其他恼人的互联网问题)”可知，WifiBster是一款提升网速并可以解决许多其他网络问题的设备。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What prblems des it slve?(它解决了什么问题)部分中的“Bad quality f vide calls.(视频通话质量差)”可知，WifiBster可以解决视频通话质量差的问题，即保证你拥有高质量的视频通话，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why get WifiBster tday?(为什么今天要使用WifiBster)部分中“WifiBster is available t yu 60% cheaper (instead f 99.99) ! (WifiBster可以便宜60%，原价99.99美元。）”可计算出，这款Wi-Fi增强器当前的价格为$99.99*（1-60%）=$39.99，故选D项。
B
A new legend is brn, ne that has already enriched the myth f the Teahup’ Wave. It’s nt abut a defeated warrir’s skull r legendary chiefs, but abut an impressive battle in the tubes, the prelude t the victry f a yung Vaira champin.
Surf fans remember the cheers f the French team mixed with tears f jy fr their cadet, Kauli Vaast, when they learned he wuld represent France at the Paris Olympic Games. He had qualified by tpping the Eurpean rankings at the ISA Wrld Champinships in El Salvadr in May and June 2023.
Sptted ten years ag by Raimana Van Bastlaer, and accmpanied by Michel Burez wh is “like his big brther,” Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy Flres (future manager f the French Olympic team), and supprted by all the guys frm Teahup’. He became a triple Eurpean Junir Champin. Selected fr the French natinal team fr the first time in 2023, and then cached by Hira Teriinatfa, a duble ISA wrld champin with the French team, the little prince f Teahup’ was determined t enter the big leagues.
A few mnths later, as he himself admitted, the unbelievable pwer was with him. In the final, at the start f the heat (a 35-minute heat in this case), the swell was mre than just indecisive. When a series f waves with unexpected tubes came up, Kauli, wh knew these smetimes changeable waves well, set ff and vercame ne f the nly breakers f the day, earning a well-deserved 9.5. Australia’s Jack Rbinsn, ranked 3rd in the wrld, als hit a tube, scring 7.83. A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 t secure the victry: he had caught the last wave f the heat.
Nw the face f a ppular luxury brand, an Olympic champin, and a cmpetitr fr the tp spt in the wrld surfing rankings, can Kauli Vaast get a big head?
4. Which sprt is Kauli devted t?
A. Ski Champin.B. Swimming Leagues.
C. Surfing Champin.D. Basketball Leagues.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly demnstrate?
A. Great minds think alike.B. Success is always a bed f rses.
C. Heres always have a humble start.D. Help frm thers is appreciated.
6. What was crucial t Kauli’s victry in the final accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Jack Rbinsn’s lwer scre n a tube wave.
B. His dminance ver the highest single-wave scre.
C. The unpredictable swell prviding ideal wave cnditins.
D. His strategic timing t capitalize n the final pprtunity.
7. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Genersity.B. Arrgance.C. Annyance.D. Curisity.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冲浪选手考利·瓦斯(Kauli Vaast)的成长历程，他在多方支持下取得优异成绩，还在比赛中夺冠并获得奥运参赛资格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new legend is brn, ne that has already enriched the myth f the Teahup’ Wave. It’s nt abut a defeated warrir’s skull r legendary chiefs, but abut an impressive battle in the tubes, the prelude t the victry f a yung Vaira champin.(一个新的传奇诞生了，它丰富了蒂阿胡波海浪的神话。这不是关于战败勇士的头骨或传奇酋长的故事，而是关于在浪管中一场令人印象深刻的战斗，这是年轻的韦劳冠军胜利的前奏)”以及后文多次提到冲浪相关内容可知，Kauli致力于冲浪运动，是冲浪冠军。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Sptted ten years ag by Raimana Van Bastlaer, and accmpanied by Michel Burez wh is ‘like his big brther,’ Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy Flres (future manager f the French Olympic team), and supprted by all the guys frm Teahup’.(十年前，考利被拉伊马纳·范·巴斯托拉尔发现，并由“像他大哥”的米歇尔·布雷兹陪伴。他受到加布里埃尔·梅迪纳的启发，被杰里米·弗洛雷斯(法国奥运队未来的经理)迷住，并得到了蒂阿胡波所有人的支持)”可知，这一段主要表明了Kauli得到了很多人的帮助。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 t secure the victry: he had caught the last wave f the heat.(几分钟后，考利又得到了8.17分，确保了胜利：他抓住了这一轮的最后一波浪)”可知，Kauli在决赛中获胜的关键是他抓住最后一波浪的战略时机。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Nw the face f a ppular luxury brand, an Olympic champin, and a cmpetitr fr the tp spt in the wrld surfing rankings(现在他是一个知名奢侈品牌的代言人，是奥运冠军，也是世界冲浪排名榜首的竞争者)”可知，Kauli取得了很多成就，结合语境和选项可推知，句中是在问他会不会因此而变得傲慢。划线短语“get a big head”意思是“傲慢”，与“Arrgance”同义。故选B项。
C
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t reshape industries, ecnmies, and daily life. The adptin f AI in sectrs like healthcare, educatin, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language prcessing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% f enterprises are nw leveraging AI in sme frm, up frm 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integratin int business peratins.
One f the mst ntable trends in 2024 is the rise f generative AI tls, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Ggle’s Gemini. These tls have revlutinized cntent creatin, with 35% f cmpanies using them fr marketing, custmer service, and prduct develpment, as reprted by McKinsey. Additinally, the educatin sectr has seen a surge in AI adptin, with 60% f high schls in the U.S. incrprating AI-pwered platfrms t persnalize learning experiences, accrding t EdTech Magazine.
Hwever, the widespread use f AI has als raised cncerns. A Pew Research study fund that 52% f Americans are wrried abut AI’s impact n jbs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where autmatin is replacing human labr. On the ther hand, 67% f prfessinals believe AI will create mre jbs than it displaces, as nted in a Wrld Ecnmic Frum reprt. Ethical cncerns, such as data privacy and algrithmic bias, remain critical challenges. Fr instance, 45% f cnsumers in a Delitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due t ptential misuse f persnal data.
In cnclusin, 2024 is a pivtal (关键的) year fr AI, marked by unprecedented grwth and adptin acrss industries. While challenges like jb displacement and ethical cncerns persist, the ptential benefits f AI in driving innvatin, efficiency, and persnalized slutins are undeniable. As AI cntinues t evlve, its impact n sciety will depend n hw effectively we address these challenges and harness its ptential fr gd.
8. What is a key applicatin f generative AI tls accrding t McKinsey?
A. Autmating retail manufacturing.B. Creating cntent fr business purpses.
C. Reducing educatinal csts.D. Mnitring data privacy vilatins.
9. What can be inferred abut public pinins n AI’s impact?
A. Retail wrkers strngly supprt AI-driven autmatin.
B. Cnsumers distrust AI slely due t algrithmic bias.
C Prfessinals and the general public hld cnflicting views.
D. Mst Americans priritize jb creatin ver ethical cncerns.
10. What des the authr suggest is essential fr AI’s psitive scietal impact?
A. Accelerating technlgical advancements.
B. Implementing strict glbal regulatins n AI.
C. Balancing innvatin with ethical slutins.
D. Expanding autmatin acrss industries.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. AI in 2024: Prgress and Challenges.
B Ethical Dilemmas in AI Develpment.
C. The Unstppable Rise f AI Technlgy.
D. Hw AI Transfrms Educatin and Business.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年人工智能在各行业的广泛应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These tls have revlutinized cntent creatin, with 35% f cmpanies using them fr marketing, custmer service, and prduct develpment, as reprted by McKinsey.(据麦肯锡报道，这些工具彻底改变了内容创作，35%的公司将其用于营销、客户服务和产品开发)”可知，生成式AI工具的一个关键应用是为商业目的创作内容。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Pew Research study fund that 52% f Americans are wrried abut AI’s impact n jbs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where autmatin is replacing human labr. On the ther hand, 67% f prfessinals believe AI will create mre jbs than it displaces, as nted in a Wrld Ecnmic Frum reprt.(皮尤研究中心的一项研究发现，52%的美国人担心人工智能对就业的影响，尤其是在自动化正在取代人力的零售和制造业等行业。另一方面，正如世界经济论坛的一份报告所指出的那样，67%的专业人士认为，人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它所取代的就业机会)”可知，专业人士人为人工智能会创造更多的就业机会，而普通公众认为它会取代就业机会。由此可知，专业人士和普通公众对人工智能的影响持有不同的观点。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ethical cncerns, such as data privacy and algrithmic bias, remain critical challenges.(数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题仍是关键挑战)”和最后一段中“While challenges like jb displacement and ethical cncerns persist, the ptential benefits f AI in driving innvatin, efficiency, and persnalized slutins are undeniable. As AI cntinues t evlve, its impact n sciety will depend n hw effectively we address these challenges and harness its ptential fr gd.(虽然诸如失业和道德问题等挑战仍然存在，但人工智能在推动创新、效率和个性化解决方案方面的潜在好处是不可否认的。随着人工智能的不断发展，它对社会的影响将取决于我们如何有效地应对这些挑战，并充分发挥其积极作用)”可知，人工智能面临的挑战包括数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题，失业和道德问题等，这些问题会带来不良的社会影响。由此推知，要让人工智能产生积极的社会影响，就需要平衡人工智能的创新与上述伦理问题解决方案，这至关重要。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) cntinues t reshape industries, ecnmies, and daily life. The adptin f AI in sectrs like healthcare, educatin, and finance has accelerated(2024年，人工智能继续重塑各行业、经济和日常生活。人工智能在医疗、教育和金融等领域的应用加速了)”和第三段中“Hwever, the widespread use f AI has als raised cncerns(然而，人工智能的广泛使用也引发了担忧)”可知，文章既阐述了2024年人工智能的发展和应用进展，也提及了面临的挑战。A选项“AI in 2024: Prgress and Challenges(2024年的人工智能：进展与挑战)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。
D
Sixty percent f Americans play vide games daily, accrding t Techjury. In rder t escape frm the reality f quarantine (隔离), mre peple have turned t vide games and VR (virtual reality) has becme mre ppular than ever.
The wrld f VR isn't new t the gaming industry. It has been an nging cncept fr years, dating back t the 1800s. NASA ppularized VR technlgy in 1989, bringing light t advancements that had never been seen befre, and in 1991, SEGA intrduced VR t gamers.
Gaming cmpanies such as Oculus and HTC have redefined gaming by allwing players t invlve themselves deeply in the wrld f VR thrugh persnal headsets. VR users are able t scialize thrugh chat rms, create 3D art and exercise thrugh heart-pumping gameplay. Once a user puts n a headset, they are immediately transprted int a virtual wrld. This allws the player t have a better experience cmpared t simply staring at a TV with a game cntrller.
Althugh VR has many psitive aspects, using virtual reality t much can cause health prblems amng users. When using VR, it is cmmn fr peple t lse spatial (空间的) awareness. Therefre, users are encuraged t play in an area that is clear f furniture and ther bjects causing ptential danger. Eye strain can als be caused by using VR t much, s it is imprtant t limit yur time playing in virtual reality and take breaks in rder t minimize the pssibility f experiencing negative health effects.
Hw VR will develp in the future is unknwn t us. Hwever, new advancements fr it are n the way. Teslasuit, a cmpany specializing in VR equipment, is creating haptic (触觉的) suits fr VR gameplay. These suits will allw users t feel aspects f VR while in game and will increase invlvement, build 360-degree awareness and engage muscle memry. There are an endless number f pssibilities that users can experience and create in VR, and the bundaries f the virtual wrld are limitless.
12. The secnd paragraph is mainly cncerned with _______.
A. the functin f VR
B. the rigin f VR games
C. the histry f nline games
D. the future f the gaming industry
13. Cmpared with playing games n TV, playing VR games enables players t______.
A. d physical exercise tgether in nature
B. have a mre realistic gaming experience
C. enjy better-quality pictures and sunds
D. play games withut disturbing thers
14. What des the underlined wrd “strain” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. cntact.B. Mvement.C. Opening.D. Damage.
15. What attitude des the writer hld twards the future f VR?
A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Cnfident.D. Suspicius.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了VR游戏的起源，它的优势和劣势，以及未来的发展趋势。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“The wrld f VR isn't new t the gaming industry. It has been an nging cncept fr years, dating back t the 1800s.(VR世界对游戏产业并不新鲜。多年来它一直是一个持续存在的概念，可追溯至19世纪)”中的date bake t可知，该段讲的是VR的起源。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四行“Once a user puts n a headset, they're immediately transprted int a virtual wrld. This allws the player t have a better experience cmpared t simply staring at a TV with a game cntrller. (一旦使用者带上了耳机，他们立即被带入一个虚拟世界。与仅仅使用游戏遥控盯着电视看相比，这使玩家有更好的体验)”可知，与在电视上玩游戏相比，玩VR游戏使玩家能够有更多的真实的游戏体验。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“s it's imprtant t limit yur time playing in virtual reality.(所以限制你玩虚拟现实的时间是重要的)”中的limit yur time(限制使用时间)可推测，strain的意思是“损伤”，与damage之意相同。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Hw VR will develp in the future is unknwn t us. Hwever, new advancements fr it are n the way. (VR在未来如何发展我们还不知道。但是，它的新的进展已经在路上了)”中的new achievements及n the way可知，作者对VR的未来非常有自信的。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: yu’re tramping thrugh the rugged wilderness, surrunded by twering trees and breathtaking views. The sense f adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if yu take a wrng turn r find yurself in an emergency? ____16____ It is a small device that is n a satellite netwrk with gd cverage acrss New Iceland. When yu g adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring yur safety.
Peace f mind
The idea f carrying a PLB prvides a significant bst in peace f mind. ____17____ Whether trekking thrugh familiar trails r venturing int uncharted territry, a PLB ensures yu’re never truly alne in an emergency. Equip yurself with this essential device and hike with the cnfidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable cnnectin
Unlike mbile phnes, which can lse signal r run ut f battery, PLBs are designed t wrk in the mst challenging envirnments. They perate n dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last fr years withut needing a charge. ____18____ A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather, ensuring yur call fr help gets thrugh.
____19____
Investing in a PLB desn’t have t break the bank. Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible and cnsidering the ptential cst f an unplanned search and rescue missin, a PLB is a small price t pay fr yur safety. ____20____
A PLB is necessary fr any serius tramper. Its ability t prvide a reliable, lifesaving cnnectin t rescue services, regardless f yur lcatin, cannt be verstated.
A. Spt tracker
B. Affrdable Safety
C. This reliability is crucial when every secnd cunts.
D. If yu can’t affrd ne, they are readily available fr hire as well.
E. This is where a Persnal Lcatr Beacn (PLB) becmes an invaluable tl.
F. They use a different netwrk t PLBs and have less cverage and a weaker signal.
G. Knwing yu have a direct line t rescue services allws yu t explre mre cnfidently.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。
【16题详解】
上文“what happens if yu take a wrng turn r find yurself in an emergency?(如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is n a satellite netwrk with gd cverage acrss New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Persnal Lcatr Beacn (PLB)”，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Peace f mind(安心)”和上文“The idea f carrying a PLB prvides a significant bst in peace f mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Reliable cnnectin(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather, ensuring yur call fr help gets thrugh.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every secnd cunts”呼应下文的“dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather”，故选C。
【19题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB desn’t have t break the bank. Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible and cnsidering the ptential cst f an unplanned search and rescue missin, a PLB is a small price t pay fr yur safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___21___ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ___22___, this felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ___23___ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ___24___. I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a / an ___25___ t grw.
I started small. I set ___26___ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then, I fcused n my ___27___ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___28___.
But the ___29___ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ___30___ similar struggles. ___31___ my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ___32___ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel ___33___.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t ___34___ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I learned that life isn’t abut aviding ___35___ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
21. A. minrB. emtinalC. permanentD. severe
22. A. artistB. musicianC. athleteD. writer
23. A. withdrewB. receivedC. learnedD. brrwed
24 A. happenedB. shiftedC. btheredD. needed
25. A. cnfidenceB. needC. mtivatinD. pprtunity
26. A. rulesB. recrdsC. galsD. deadlines
27. A. healthB. academicsC. hbbiesD. friendships
28. A. fearsB. talentsC. emtinsD. dreams
29. A. easiestB. biggestC. fastestD. bradest
30. A. ging thrughB. ging aheadC. ging alngD. ging fr
31. A. WritingB. ReadingC. CntinuingD. Sharing
32. A. cntrlledB. limitedC. definedD. inspired
33. A. wrthyB. successfulC. funnyD. hpeful
34. A. ignreB. acknwledgeC. cnfirmD. face
35. A. changesB. fallsC. challengesD. failures
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minr较小的；B. emtinal激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain f the sccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. brrwed借来。根据后文“stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bthered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as... t grw”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. cnfidence自信；B. need需要；C. mtivatin动机；D. pprtunity机会。根据上文“I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a/an”以及后文“grw”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. recrds记录；C. gals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hbbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding jy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emtins情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emtins与上文express搭配。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. bradest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. ging thrugh经历；B. ging ahead继续前进；C. ging alng作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. ging fr追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Cntinuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. cntrlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. wrthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignre忽视；B. acknwledge承认；C. cnfirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s abut hw yu climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carbn-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath f fresh air t ____36____ (sustain) turism. In New Zealand, turists can find themselves n the windy suth cast, frm Wellingtn t Dunedin nrth.
The challenge is ____37____ (get) arund as carbn-free as pssible, giving pririty t walking, cycling, and public transprt. Taking a train crss the Nrth Island, yu can feel Wellingtn is a typical kiwi city, with its shps ____38____ (line) regularly alng streets. The picturesque rute in the suth f the island, between sea and cuntryside, is ____39____ blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses f everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath f humility.
Yu can cycle twards Dunedin, alng a castline ____40____ sea-beaten shreline seems t have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and rll dwn t the castal rad. Small twns punctuate the rad as it ____41____ (wind) its way between rlling hills f scalped grass, dtted ____42____ white sheep.
As sn as yu arrive in Dunedin, a Scttish-influenced city, yu ____43____ (attract) by the histric city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway statin. In this crner f Antarctica, ____44____ seems t be the nd is Anachrnistic. Restaurants n the Octagn Square ffer fantastic delicacies, the scents f which will haunt yur memries when ______45______ (starve) seizes yu.
【答案】36. sustainable
37. t get 38. lined
39. a 40. whse
41. winds 42. with
43. will be attracted
44. what 45. starvatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无碳旅行时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无碳旅行是当今时代的潮流，它为可持续旅游带来了新鲜空气。修饰名词turism用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面临的挑战是尽可能实现无碳出行，优先考虑步行、骑自行车和公共交通。作表语，说明主语的内容，用不定式。故填t get。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北岛，你可以感受到惠灵顿是一个典型的新西兰城市，商店沿着街道排列整齐。此处考查 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，shps与line之间是被动关系，即“商店被排列”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lined。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在岛的南部，风景如画的路线，在海洋和乡村之间，是一种祝福。此处blessing为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可以沿着海岸线骑车前往达尼丁，这里的海岸线似乎已经被海水侵蚀。空处引导定语从句，先行词castline，在从句作定语，需用关系动词whse引导。故填whse。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。根据上文Small twns punctuate the rad可知，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填winds。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。短语be dtted with表示“点缀着”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一到受苏格兰影响的达尼丁，你就会被这座历史悠久的城市——圣保罗大教堂、剧院和火车站所吸引。as sn as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且yu与attract之间是被动关系，即“你会被吸引”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be attracted。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在南极洲的这个角落，那些看似得到认可的事物却不合时宜。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“似乎所点头认可的东西”用what，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：八角形广场上的餐厅提供美味佳肴，当你饥饿时，它们的气味会萦绕在你的记忆中。空处作从句的主语，用名词starvatin，不可数。故填starvatin。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校环保社团(Envirnmental Prtectin Club)准备举办第一届环保作品展, 请你为学校英文报写一篇宣传稿。内容包括:
1. 展览的时间和地点;
2. 展览的内容
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
In rder t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin, the Envirnmental Prtectin Club in ur schl will hld the first exhibitin with the theme f envirnmental prtectin in the new stadium next Friday. Dzens f pieces created by the members will be shwn at the exhibitin, including phtgraphs, sculptures, and shrt vides. Several respectable scientists will be invited t give lectures n different aspects f envirnmental prtectin. They will als make cmments n sme f the exhibits. In a wrd, the exhibitin will be a real feast fr students wh are devted t prtecting ur envirnment.
If yu’re interested, welcme t cme and enjy the beauty f the exhibitin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇宣传稿，宣传学校环保社团准备举办的第一届环保作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
展览：exhibitin→display
为了：in rder t→s as t
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin, the Envirnmental Prtectin Club in ur schl will hld the first exhibitin with the theme f envirnmental prtectin in the new stadium next Friday.
拓展句：The Envirnmental Prtectin Club in ur schl will hld the first exhibitin with the theme f envirnmental prtectin in the new stadium next Friday, the purpse f which is t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In a wrd, the exhibitin will be a real feast fr students wh are devted t prtecting ur envirnment. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu’re interested, welcme t cme and enjy the beauty f the exhibitin. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize (幻想) abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream. She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her. “But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies. She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time. It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire. But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills. The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.
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Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
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【答案】 After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters. N sner had she stepped int the training venue than she fund all her classmates were 18-22 yung kids. “Culd I really make it?” Petersn thught t herself, struggling. At the very mment, she was nce again thught f the firm and curageus eyes f the firefighters wh came t rescue her ver 50 years ag. She instantly rlled up her sleeves and began t learn bth theretical and practical knwledge as her much yunger peers.
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day. Fr Petersn, she was at an advantageus situatin fr the theretical part, as her past rescue experiences n ambulance ride-alng made her a qualified rescuer already. Hwever, the 3-km running, push-ups, sit-ups, etc. all behaved as huge gaps awaiting her t cnquer. Thugh she ranked the last amng such items, her persistence, endurance as well as the passin fr a childhd dream made her name appear n the list f newly-annunced firefighters. This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream brn in the fire was eventually fulfilled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的Andrea Petersn被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员把她救出来后，她想成为一名消防员。在Andrea Petersn61岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位。”可知，第一段可描写在参加培训时，她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子。”可知，第二段可描写笔试和体能测试的过程中她坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员。
2.续写线索：参加培训——同学都是年轻人——没有气馁，坚定梦想——参加笔试和体能测试——完成所有测试——成为一名消防员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功做到：make it/succeed
②等待：await/wait fr
③实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
①勇敢的：curageus/brave
【点睛】[高分句型1] N sner had she stepped int the training venue than she fund all her classmates were 18-22 yung kids. （运用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]At the very mment, she was nce again thught f the firm and curageus eyes f the firefighters wh came t rescue her ver 50 years ag. （由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream brn in the fire was eventually fulfilled.（as引导的原因状语从句）