广东省汕头多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份开学测试英语试题

这是一份广东省汕头多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份开学测试英语试题，文件包含广东省2024-2025学年九年级9月份开学测试试题-英语参考答案docx、广东省2024-2025学年九年级9月份开学测试试题-英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When we think f Milan Fashin Week, we may think f wnderful fashin shws. It is true that every fashin shw is ___1___. Milan Fashin Week is ne f the fur mst famus fashin weeks in the wrld. The rganizers (组办者) hld it twice a year. One is in February ___2___ March. The ther is in September r the early Octber. It is ne f the ___3___ platfrms (平台) in the wrld. When the fashin shw ___4___, the wrld’s tp mdels will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, nt nly famus designers but buyers appear there. During abut a mnth, peple can watch mre than 300 high-level fashin shws. ___5___ can als see the perfrmances f tp mdels. All the mdels feel prud ___6___ they walk n the catwalk f Milan Fashin Week. Zhang Liang is ___7___ first Chinese mdel amng them. Zha Huizhu is the first Chinese wman designer. The rganizers invited her ___8___ in such a big event in 2015. Her fashin is full ___9___ Chinese culture. Nw we find mre and mre Chinese ___10___ names in Milan Fashin Week.
1. A. exciteB. excitinglyC. exciting
2. A. andB. rC. but
3. A. htB. htterC. httest
4. A. cmeB. cameC. is cming
5. A. TheyB. ThemC. Their
6. A. whenB. thughC. if
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. jinB. t jinC. jining
9. A. fB. upC. with
10. A. designersB. designer’sC. designers’
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。
【1题详解】
句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashin shw is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：一个在二月或三月。
and和，表并列；r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。
ht热的，形容词原级；htter更热的，形容词比较级；httest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“ne f the”可知，考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰
cme一般现在时；came一般过去时；is cming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashin shw”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the wrld’s tp mdels will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。
when当……的时候；thugh虽然；if如果。根据“All the mdels feel walk n the catwalk f Milan Fashin Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。
a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。
jin原形；t jin不定式结构；jining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填t jin。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。
f……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full f“充满”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。
designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。
二、完形填空 （共10分。）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last winter vacatin, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famus fr its prcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum. It shwed us hw prcelain was made. On the way, we ____11____ that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain. They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain. We were ____12____ by thse.
At the museum, we learned hw t make prcelain. First, the wrkers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started t ____13____ pictures n them. It tk them many hurs t finish. After that, the wrkers burnt them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. ____14____, the wrkers put the prcelain pieces int nice bxes after they cled dwn. They sld them in the museum.
As the saying ges, ____15____ nly cmes thrugh hard wrk. It tk much time t make prcelain, but the wrkers’ hard wrk ____16____ beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day f ur trip, we went t an Art Center. Prcelain lvers culd make their wn pieces there. ____17____ walked thrugh the center and they culd buy what they liked. They tk them hme as gifts. There were als perfrmances and delicius fd in this area. Nbdy wanted t leave ____18____ it was dark.
I can nw ____19____ why peple call Jingdezhen City “Prcelain Capital”. It is because f the lcal peple’s _____20_____ lve fr prcelain. They care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
11. A. heardB. readC. nticedD. called
12. A. bredB. tiredC. amazedD. scared
13. A. makeB. drawC. takeD. write
14. A. HardlyB. RecentlyC. SuddenlyD. Finally
15. A. successB. sadnessC. failureD. difficulty
16. A. turned intB. jumped intC. gt intD. lked int
17. A. WrkersB. TuristsC. SalesmenD. Vlunteers
18. A. sB. ifC. whetherD. until
19. A. cmmunicateB. understandC. cnsiderD. cllect
20. A. badB. hardC. deepD. easy
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。
【11题详解】
句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。
heard听见；read读；nticed注意；called叫作。根据“that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain”可知，应是注意到路上的路灯的情况，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们对此感到惊讶。
bred无聊的；tired累的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；scared恐惧的。根据“that peple cvered all the streetlights with prcelain. They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain”可知，应是对人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，还用瓷器做垃圾桶的行为感到惊讶，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。
make制造；draw画画；take带走；write写。根据“pictures”可知，是画画，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，这些瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。
Hardly几乎不；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First... Then... After that...”可知，空处应是表示操作顺序的词汇，finally符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。
success成功；sadness悲伤；failure失败；difficulty困难。根据“nly cmes thrugh hard wrk”可知，只有努力工作才会成功，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：制作瓷器要花很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了漂亮的瓷器。
turned int变成；jumped int跳入；gt int进入；lked int调查，研究。根据“the wrkers’ hard wrk pieces at last”可知，工人辛勤劳动最终变成了瓷器，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：游客们穿过中心，可以买到他们喜欢的东西。
Wrkers工人；Turists旅游者，游客；Salesmen推销员；Vlunteers志愿者。根据“On the last day f ur trip”可知，是旅行，所以空处指游客可以购买到自己喜欢的东西，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：天黑前没人想离开。
s因此；if如果；whether是否；until直到。根据“Nbdy wanted t leave... it was dark”可知，此处指直到天黑也没人想离开，until符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我现在明白为什么人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”了。
cmmunicate交流；understand理解，明白；cnsider考虑；cllect收集。根据后文“It is because f the lcal peple’s...”可知，此处指明白人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”的原因了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器深深的热爱。
bad坏的；hard困难的；deep深的；easy容易的。根据“They care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.”可知，此处指当地人对瓷器深深的热爱，故选C。
四、阅读理解. (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分. )
阅读A、B两篇短文,并做每篇短文后的题目. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
A
As summer hliday cmes, many students like t g swimming. Mst parents knw that swimming in the river is very risky. But parents dn’t knw that swimming pls can als be a danger t their kids under 14 years ld.
Parents need t knw the risks:
* Drwning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) f death fr children f 1 t 4 years ld. It’s als the secnd leading cause f accidental death fr children f 5 t 14 years ld.
* Many adults dn’t knw CPR (心肺复苏).
* A child can drwn in less than 5 minutes.
* 19 percent f drwnings happen when lifesavers are arund.
What parents can d:
21. What is the leading cause f death amng kids at the age f 1 t 4?
A. Drwning.B. Heart disease.C. Fire.D. Traffic accidents.
22. Why can swimming pls be dangerus fr kids under 14?
A. Because lifesavers can’t always be arund the pl.
B. Because kids are t yung t learn swimming.
C. Because drwning can happen very quickly.
D. Because CPR may nt wrk well n children.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Taking swimming curse can cut dwn kids’ risk f drwning.
B. Checking the pl ften is very helpful t find the missing children.
C. It is suggested t attract kids t the pl with tys.
D. Depending n flats is unsafe.
24. The best way t prtect kids frm drwning is t ________.
A. teach yung kids hw t d CPRB. prvide tys in the pl
C. mve flats awayD. check the pl every tw minutes
25. Where are yu mst likely t find the article?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a stry bk.
C. On the wall f a hspital.D. On a parenting website.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了家长需要了解游泳池对14岁以下孩子的潜在危险，并介绍了一些相应的措施确保孩子的安全。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drwning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) f death fr children f 1 t 4 years ld.”可知，溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A child can drwn in less than 5 minutes.”可知，溺水可能发生得非常快，这解释了为什么游泳池对14岁以下的孩子来说是危险的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mve different kinds f tys away t prevent kids frm being attracted t the pl.”可知，文章建议把不同种类的玩具移开，防止孩子们被泳池吸引。选项C“建议用玩具吸引孩子到游泳池来。”不符合文意。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A child can drwn in less than 5 minutes.”和“Ninety-tw percent f children wh are fund within tw minutes are saved.”可知，一个孩子可能在不到5分钟的时间内溺亡，但是两分钟内找到的孩子有92%都能获救。由此可知为了防止孩子溺亡，家长最好每两分钟检查一次泳池。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parents need t knw the risks”和“What parents can d”和全文内容可知，本文主要是关于家长如何保护孩子免于溺水的建议，最有可能出现在育儿网站上。故选D。
B
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (职业运动员). Then why shuld yu play sprts if sprts aren’t ging t be yur future?
Ding sprts has many benefits fr yung peple. Fr ne thing, they teach them hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. Fr example, ftball is teamwrk. When yu are in the team, yu need t cmmunicate with yur teammates and wrk tgether. Sprts teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their teammates and ther peple as well.
Sprts help yung peple keep away frm truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she might have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach yung peple abut rules (规则). They als knw that if they wrk hard, they might win.
Sprts make yung peple g ut f their huses. These days, a lt f students spend t much time watching televisin and playing games n a mbile phne. When they play sprts, they g utside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant fr their health.
In fact, it desn’t matter whether yu will becme a sprts prfessinal r nt. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn. Sprts may als bring yu friends and keep yu healthy. Last but nt least, sprts are fun!
26. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An art magazine.C. A strybk.D. A sprts magazine.
27. What des the underlined wrd “benefits” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Advantages.B. Prblems.C. Situatins.D. Experiences.
28. The purpse f the example in paragraph 2 is t shw .
A. why ftball is ppular
B. yung peple like playing sprts
C. hw yu can win a ftball game
D. yung peple learn abut team wrk frm sprts
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sprts may cause prblems.
B. Rules are nt imprtant in sprts.
C. Sprts make yung peple g utside and exercise.
D. Many yung peple have becme sprts prfessinals.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fun Sprts.B. Win r Lse.
C. Sprts and Teamwrk.D. The Value f Sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了体育运动的好处，最有可能出现在体育杂志中。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Ding sprts has many benefits fr yung peple. Fr ne thing, they teach them hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team.”可知，做运动有很多好处，benefits意为“好处”与advantages同义。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr ne thing, they teach them hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. Fr example, ftball is teamwrk. When yu are in the team, yu need t cmmunicate with yur teammates and wrk tgether.”可知，例子是为了说明体育运动教会年轻人团队合作。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sprts make yung peple g ut f their huses.”可知，体育运动让年轻人走出家门，进行户外锻炼。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In fact, it desn’t matter whether yu will becme a sprts prfessinal r nt. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn. Sprts may als bring yu friends and keep yu healthy. Last but nt least, sprts are fun!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了体育运动的价值，因此最佳标题是“The Value f Sprts”。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的宣传广告。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. G 32. C
33. B 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。
【31题详解】
根据“Jack has smething wrng with his eyes. It’s nt cnvenient fr him t travel arund, s he always expects t wn a new prduct t help him.”可知，杰克是个盲人，他需要一种产品帮助他旅行，选项G“E-Sight 3，对于那些不方便旅行的人，带上E-sight会有帮助。当盲人戴上它们时，可以存储大量的图片，然后这些图片可以变成盲人可以“看到”的信息。”符合。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“She wants smething t keep the water at the right temperature.”可知，玛丽需要一种产品维持咖啡的最佳饮用温度，选项C“Ember Cup，你是不是想喝东西的时候受到了困扰？如果你买Ember Cup，水温设置在49℃-62℃之间，你可以随时饮用。”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“He hpes t have a machine t ck fr him.”可知，保罗想要吃家庭自制的食物。选项B“3D食物打印机，如果你忙于工作，没有时间做饭，3D食品打印机是最好的选择。它可以“打印”出你想吃的所有食物。你只需要给它一个指令并按下按钮！”符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme”可知，凯特想要呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“Mlekule，新鲜空气可以帮助我们保持健康。这款智能净化器可以吸收空气中的有害物质，并在最新技术的帮助下杀死空气中的细菌和病毒。”符合。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Hwever, smetimes he wrries that these smart devices may be brken dwn by sme unsafe Internet.”可知，托尼担心这些智能设备可能会被一些不安全的互联网损坏。选项D“Nrtn Cre，这里我们有一个非常特别的路由器，与其他路由器不同，当发现有问题时，诺顿会迅速切断互联网以保证你的设备安全。”符合。故选D。
五、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lilian started taking phts when she was 16 years ld. After leaving university, she decided t be a phtgrapher and started travelling arund the wrld.
In the past few years, she has ____36____ many special educatin schls and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lt f psychlgical (心理) prblems. She wanted t ____37____ these children. They were interested in taking phts, s she decided t teach them hw t take phts.
At the beginning, nbdy supprted Lilian ____38____ the risk is a little high and it cst much mney. But she didn’t give up. She visited mre ____39____ and read many bks abut hw t get alng with these children.
Then, she started her first ____40____. Many children were afraid and ____41____ t pick up the cameras at first. Hwever, when they saw the beautiful sights in frnt ____42____ the cameras, they calmed dwn and smiled.
A child named Nancy was ne f ____43____. Nancy’s mther said that she used t be nt ____44____ and never played with thers. After the lessns, she became mre utging and began t make friends with ther children. She ____45____ shared her experiences with thers.
Lilian was very happy that her lve fr taking phts nt nly guided her life but als helped thers. She felt thankful fr the chance t help thers thrugh taking phts.
【答案】36. visited
37. help 38. because
39. schls
40. lessn 41. refused
42. f 43. them
44. cnfident
45. als
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述莉莲参观了许多特殊教育学校，并教患有特殊疾病的儿童拍照的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，她参观了许多特殊教育学校，并会见了患有特殊疾病的儿童。根据“In the past few years, she has…many special educatin schls and met children with special illnesses”可知，是参观了许多学校，备选词汇“visit参观”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填visited。
【37题详解】
句意：她想帮助这些孩子。根据“They were interested in taking phts, s she decided t teach them hw t take phts”可知，她想帮助这些孩子，备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填help。
【38题详解】
句意：起初，没有人支持莉莲，因为风险有点高，而且要花很多钱。根据“At the beginning, nbdy supprted Lilian…the risk is a little high and it cst much mney”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：她走访了更多的学校，看了很多关于如何和这些孩子相处的书。根据“She visited mre…and read many bks abut hw t get alng with these children”可知，是走访了更多的学校，备选词汇“schl学校”符合语境，mre后跟可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填schls。
【40题详解】
句意：然后，她开始了她的第一课。根据“They were interested in taking phts, s she decided t teach them hw t take phts”和备选词汇可知“lessn课”符合语境，结合空前的first“第一”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填lessn。
【41题详解】
句意：起初，许多孩子害怕并拒绝拿起相机。根据“Many children were afraid”可知，是拒绝拿起相机，备选词汇“refuse拒绝”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填refused。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，当他们看到镜头前的美景时，他们平静下来，笑了。in frnt f“在……的前面”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：一个名叫南希的孩子是其中之一。根据“Many children were afraid and refused t pick up the cameras at first”可知，此处指的是前文提到的孩子们，结合空前的介词f可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
【44题详解】
句意：南希的妈妈说，她以前不自信，从来不和别人玩。根据“After the lessns, she became mre utging and began t make friends with ther children”可知，是以前不自信，备选词汇“cnfident自信的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填cnfident。
【45题详解】
句意：她还和别人分享了自己的经历。根据“she became mre utging and began t make friends with ther children”和备选词汇可知“als也”符合语境。故填als。
五、读写综合(A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题（共10分）
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
A grwing number f wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public wrries abut pssible prblems with humans.
Accrding t a new research, cmpared with last year, the grwth f hmeless dgs in Shanghai has slwed. It shws that peple in Shanghai and wild animals may have lng-time cexistence (共存).
The hpeful change has nt cme withut reasn. Over the past year, the city and cmmunities have been trying very hard t make the“cexistence”happen.
Accrding t a study last year, the hmeless dg ppulatin in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number f hmeless dgs in cmmunities had a clse relatinship with neighbrhd management. Fr example, the imprper feeding f hmeless dgs and careless thrw f kitchen waste culd duble the number f hmeless dgs, as it was easier fr wild animals t get mre fd.
Cmmunities and lcal gvernments have taken actins ver the past year. In additin t encuraging the prper thrw f kitchen waste, they als set up ntice bards and called n peple t nly feed hmeless dgs at a fixed time and place.
Mre imprtantly, they have been wrking t spread knwledge abut hmeless dgs and imprve peple’s understanding f wildlife by prmting brchures, picture bks, meetings and mre.
Hwever, there are still things that the city and peple can d t keep peaceful c-existence.
46. What des the slwer grwth f hmeless dgs in Shanghai shw?
_______________________________________
47. Hw many hmeless dgs were there in Shanghai, accrding t a study in 2023?
________________________________________
48. Why culd hmeless dgs get fd easily?
_______________________________________
49. Wh has taken actins ver the past year?
_______________________________________
50. Hw d cmmunities and lcal gvernments spread knwledge abut hmeless dgs?
_______________________________________
【答案】46. It shws that peple in Shanghai and wild animals may have lng-time cexistence.
47. There are between 3,000 and 5,000 hmeless dgs.
48. Because f the imprper feeding f hmeless dgs and careless thrw f kitchen waste.
49. Cmmunities and lcal gvernments have taken actins ver the past year.
50. By prmting brchures, picture bks, meetings and mre.
【解析】
【46题详解】
根据“It shws that peple in Shanghai and wild animals may have lng-time cexistence (共存).”可知，这表明上海人和野生动物可能长期共存。故填It shws that peple in Shanghai and wild animals may have lng-time cexistence.
【47题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study last year, the hmeless dg ppulatin in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000.”可知，根据去年的一项研究，上海的流浪狗数量在3000到5000只之间。故填There are between 3,000 and 5,000 hmeless dgs.
【48题详解】
根据“Fr example, the imprper feeding f hmeless dgs and careless thrw f kitchen waste culd duble the number f hmeless dgs, as it was easier fr wild animals t get mre fd.”可知，对流浪狗的不当喂养和厨房垃圾的粗心丢弃可能会使流浪狗的数量翻一番，因为野生动物更容易获得更多的食物。故填Because f the imprper feeding f hmeless dgs and careless thrw f kitchen waste.
【49题详解】
根据“Cmmunities and lcal gvernments have taken actins ver the past year.”可知，在过去的一年里，社区和地方政府采取了行动。故填Cmmunities and lcal gvernments have taken actins ver the past year.
【50题详解】
根据“Mre imprtantly, they have been wrking t spread knwledge abut hmeless dgs and imprve peple’s understanding f wildlife by prmting brchures, picture bks, meetings and mre.”可知，通过宣传小册子、图画书、会议等方式提高人们对野生动物的了解。故填By prmting brchures, picture bks, meetings and mre.
51. 例文
I Lve Reading
Reading is very imprtant t everyne. It makes me clever and brave. The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will be.
As fr me my favrite bk is Jurney t the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditinal Chinese bk. I like it because I like the Mnkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He uses his kung fu t keep fighting against the bad peple and help the weak.
I hpe everyne can read mre bks especially classics. Let’s start reading nw and try t make reading a part f ur life!
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍阅读的好处，以及自己最爱的书”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，根据题中的要点，介绍自己喜欢的书，原因，以及书的内容等；
第三步，号召大家参与到阅读的行动中来，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fight against与……作斗争
②start ding开始做某事
[高分句型]
①I like it because I like the Mnkey King very much.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I hpe everyne can read mre bks especially classics.（宾语从句）____31____ Jack has smething wrng with his eyes. It’s nt cnvenient fr him t travel arund, s he always expects t wn a new prduct t help him.
____32____ Mary likes drinking cffee, but she ften has t wait fr the prper temperature. She wants smething t keep the water at the right temperature.
____33____ Paul enjys eating hme-cking healthy fd, but he is t busy t ck by himself. He hpes t have a machine t ck fr him.
____34____ Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme, but dirty air will get in easily. When pening the windw, she needs a prduct t slve the prblem.
____35____ Tny ften uses hme smart devices. Hwever, smetimes he wrries that these smart devices may be brken dwn by sme unsafe Internet.
A. A Smart Mirrr
D yu want t knw yur health cnditin quickly? A smart mirrr can help yu. It can give yu sme useful advice n hw t keep yur bdy healthy.
B. 3D Fd Printer
If yu are busy with yur wrk and have n time t ck, the 3D Fd Printer is the best chice. It can “type ut” different kinds f fd yu like. Yu just need t give a simple instructin and push the buttn!
C. Ember Cup
Have yu ever been bthered by the heat f water when yu want t drink? If s, yu can buy an Ember Cup. The water’s temperature is set between 49℃-62℃ and yu can drink it at any time.
D. Nrtn Cre
We have a very special ruter here! It’s quite different frm the thers. When finding smething unsafe, Nrtn Cre will cut ff the Internet quickly t keep yur device safe.
E. Mlekule
Fresh air helps t keep us healthy. This smart purifier can take in smething harmful and clear sme bad things in the air with the latest technlgy.
F. Samsung Ser
Can yu imagine a TV that lks like a mbile phne? Let’s take a lk at this Samsung Ser. Yu can rtate the screen f the TV. It can give yu a mre casual and special experience in yur life.
G. E-Sight 3
It’s nt very cnvenient fr the blind peple t travel. Wearing an E-Sight 3 can help! Lts f pictures can be saved and changed int infrmatin that they can “see”.
visit because lessn travel cnfident refuse f they als but help schl